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1.Title:  Rebecca Gratz and Sarah G. Moses Diaries (1807, 1832-1846)
 Dates:  1807 - 1846 
 Extent:  8 volumes  
 Locations:  Baltimore | Charleston | Cleveland | Detroit | Lexington | Nashville | New York | Niagara Falls | Philadelphia | Richmond | Rochester | Savannah | Washington D.C. | Wheeling | Wilmington, North Carolina 
 Abstract:  The Gratz Family Papers include at least two bound volumes and six travel diary fragments of Jewish women in the antebellum period (1807-1846). The first, dated 1807, recounts a trip taken by Rebecca Gratz from Louisville to Nashville in the early national period (6/3-12/8/1807). The second bound volume can be definitively attributed to Sarah G. Moses, although the handwriting in the other fragments bears some resemblance. Recorded between 8/9-11/2/1832, Moses' bound volume recounts Philadelphia local affairs, weather, her recreational activities (e.g. reading, sewing, and embroidery), education, and religious practices (Moses makes numerous mentions of going to "Synagogue"). Notably, she frets the cholera epidemic in an early entry, excerpted in Selected Quotations (8/9/1832). Two diary fragments recount travels from New York City upstate (7/27-8/6/1842) as well as a trip between Savannah and Richmond (commenced 4/30/1846). The remaining fragments were clearly recorded in the antebellum period, but are difficult to date: There's a fragment recounting a trip between Saint Louis and Lexington, another (possibly related) fragment that details a journey from Lexington through the Alleghenies and finally to Baltimore, and two distinct midwestern tours that take the diarist from Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River and from Detroit to Cleveland. Notably, the latter journey must have been recorded sometime between the mid-1830s and mid-1840s, as it references an animated conversation with a Locofoco on a stagecoach (also excerpted in Selected Quotations). These fragments ought to interest scholars researching women's history, Jewish studies, and appalachia and the American South during the antebellum period. 
    
 
    
The Gratz Family Papers include at least two bound volumes and six travel diary fragments of Jewish women in the antebellum period (1807-1846). The first, dated 1807, recounts a trip taken by Rebecca Gratz from Louisville to Nashville in the early national period (6/3-12/8/1807). The second bound volume can be definitively attributed to Sarah G. Moses, although the handwriting in the other fragments bears some resemblance. Recorded between 8/9-11/2/1832, Moses' bound volume recounts Philadelphia local affairs, weather, her recreational activities (e.g. reading, sewing, and embroidery), education, and religious practices (Moses makes numerous mentions of going to "Synagogue"). Notably, she frets the cholera epidemic in an early entry, excerpted in Selected Quotations (8/9/1832). Two diary fragments recount travels from New York City upstate (7/27-8/6/1842) as well as a trip between Savannah and Richmond (commenced 4/30/1846). The remaining fragments were clearly recorded in the antebellum period, but are difficult to date: There's a fragment recounting a trip between Saint Louis and Lexington, another (possibly related) fragment that details a journey from Lexington through the Alleghenies and finally to Baltimore, and two distinct midwestern tours that take the diarist from Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River and from Detroit to Cleveland. Notably, the latter journey must have been recorded sometime between the mid-1830s and mid-1840s, as it references an animated conversation with a Locofoco on a stagecoach (also excerpted in Selected Quotations). These fragments ought to interest scholars researching women's history, Jewish studies, and appalachia and the American South during the antebellum period.
 
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  Selected Quotations
  • Sarah G. Moses: "This day has been one of universal humiliation and prayer on account of the great increase of that dreadful pestilence 'The Choldera'" (8/9/1832)

  • Locofoco on stagecoach: "Slept in the stage [coach] on board of which was an odd Locofoco--who talked politics mostly basely & at the witching hour of night" (travel diary fragment beginning in Detroit)

  • Appalachian towns: "All the Western villages have a dingy look, so unlike the New England ones" (travel diary fragment beginning in 11/10)
 
 Subjects:  Diaries. | Cholera. | Philadelphia history | Travel. | United States--Civilization--1783-1865. | United States--Politics and government--1783-1865. | Women--History. 
 Collection:  Gratz Family Papers  (Mss.Ms.Coll.72)  
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2.Title:  John Lyon Botanical Journal (1799-1814)
 Dates:  1799 - 1814 
 Extent:  1 volume  
 Locations:  Asheville | Athens | Augusta | Baltimore | Chambersburg | Charleston | Dublin | Elizabeth | Georgetown | Gettysburg | Hanover | Knoxville | Lancaster | Lexington | Liverpool | London | Louisville | Morganton | Nashville | New York | Newport | Philadelphia | Pittsburgh | Richmond | Roanoke | Savannah | Strasburg | Washington D.C. 
 Abstract:  John Lyon's botany journal offers a record of travels in the eastern U.S. at the turn of nineteenth century. The volume includes memoranda dated 1799, with entries spanning 9/6/1802-8/6/1814. Lyon's entries document expenses—plants purchased and collected—with occasional notes about the places and peoples he encounters. Entries related to his travels in the eastern and southeastern U.S. record a visit to plantations (4/23/1803), an Indian settlement in Georgia (7/19/1803), and medical treatments for palsy, jaundice, and cancer (12/1/1808). Notably, Lyon discusses an albino slave in Athens, Georgia, as excerpted in Selected Quotations (9/25/1804). In the spring of 1806, he records travel to Dublin, Liverpool, and London. Thus, while the Lyon journal will certainly appeal to researchers exploring nineteenth century botany, they also feature content with wider appeal, such as U.S. slavery, transatlantic travel, indigenous trade, and antebellum medicine. 
    
 
    
John Lyon's botany journal offers a record of travels in the eastern U.S. at the turn of nineteenth century. The volume includes memoranda dated 1799, with entries spanning 9/6/1802-8/6/1814. Lyon's entries document expenses—plants purchased and collected—with occasional notes about the places and peoples he encounters. Entries related to his travels in the eastern and southeastern U.S. record a visit to plantations (4/23/1803), an Indian settlement in Georgia (7/19/1803), and medical treatments for palsy, jaundice, and cancer (12/1/1808). Notably, Lyon discusses an albino slave in Athens, Georgia, as excerpted in Selected Quotations (9/25/1804). In the spring of 1806, he records travel to Dublin, Liverpool, and London. Thus, while the Lyon journal will certainly appeal to researchers exploring nineteenth century botany, they also feature content with wider appeal, such as U.S. slavery, transatlantic travel, indigenous trade, and antebellum medicine.
 
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  Selected Quotations
  • Memoranda: "In the month of November this year took a Journey to the Pennsylvania Mountains in search of the oil nut" (dated 1799)

  • Albino slave in Athens: "Proceeded onto Athens 35 miles. Here I saw a perfectly white negro boy, his features exactly that of the negro, his hair short wholly and white, his eyes of light blue and very weak, sees better in the night then in the day, seems of a delicate, weakly constitution, his parents both full blacks" (9/25/1804)

  • Cherokee contact: "Got on by South-West Point where I saw Colonel [Megu?] Agent for the Cherokee Nation" (5/17/1807)
 
 Subjects:  Botany. | Cherokee Indians. | Diaries. | Europe. | Medicine. | Native America | Natural history. | Slavery. | Travel. | United States--Civilization--1783-1865. 
 Collection:  Botanical journal, 1799-1814  (Mss.580.L99)  
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3.Title:  John Pershouse Journal (1800-1838)
 Dates:  1800 - 1838 
 Extent:  1 volume  
 Locations:  Baltimore | Belfast | Bergen | Birmingham | Bologna | Bordeaux | Boston | Brighton | Brussels | Buffalo | Canterbury | Carlisle | Chirk | Cincinnati | Darmstadt | Dieppe | Dover | Dublin | Edinburgh | Exeter | Frankfurt | Glasgow | Havre de Grace | Heidelberg | Huntsville | Kehl | Lewistown | Liverpool | Lockport | London | Louisville | Manchester | Nashville | New York | Niagara Falls | Paris | Philadelphia | Plymouth | Portsmouth | Southampton | Tuscaloosa | Washington D.C. | Wheeling | Worcester, United Kingdom 
 Abstract:  The John Pershouse papers contain two volumes of genealogical data from the late-eighteenth century, two letter books thought to belong to his nephew (Henry Pershouse), and one travel journal. The journal is noteworthy because it furnishes accounts of transatlantic travel in the early national period. While the first entry notes Pershouse's departure from Liverpool to Boston on a 56-day voyage (2/1/1800), regular entries begin around 1826 and continue to late-1838. As a Philadelphia merchant, Pershouse regularly records distances, accounts, and sights in Europe and the United States. Notably, he travels on a ship under the command of a Captain Matlack (presumably Timothy Matlack), travels extensively in the U.S. Southeast and Midwest, and notes the outbreak of the Belgian Revolution in 1830—all excerpted in Selected Quotations. Researchers interested in U.S. domestic and transatlantic travel during the antebellum period ought to find this volume particularly useful. 
    
 
    
The John Pershouse papers contain two volumes of genealogical data from the late-eighteenth century, two letter books thought to belong to his nephew (Henry Pershouse), and one travel journal. The journal is noteworthy because it furnishes accounts of transatlantic travel in the early national period. While the first entry notes Pershouse's departure from Liverpool to Boston on a 56-day voyage (2/1/1800), regular entries begin around 1826 and continue to late-1838. As a Philadelphia merchant, Pershouse regularly records distances, accounts, and sights in Europe and the United States. Notably, he travels on a ship under the command of a Captain Matlack (presumably Timothy Matlack), travels extensively in the U.S. Southeast and Midwest, and notes the outbreak of the Belgian Revolution in 1830—all excerpted in Selected Quotations. Researchers interested in U.S. domestic and transatlantic travel during the antebellum period ought to find this volume particularly useful.
 
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  Selected Quotations
  • "Embark'd in the Ship Atlantic Capt. Matlack at New York paying for passage, bedding, & liquors included $210 or £47.50. Arriv'd at Liv.l 31 Octr after rather a boisterous passage of 31 days" (9/30/1818)

  • "Oct 30 to 12 Jany 1825 in the Western States…The above journeys were in the States of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana" (10/30/1824-1/12/1825)

  • "It appears that on the 25 Augst 4 days after I had left it a revolution broke out at Brussels" (8/25/1830)
 
 Subjects:  Accounts. | Diaries. | Diplomacy. | Europe. | Matlack, Timothy, 1736-1829. | Seafaring life. | Travel. | United States--Civilization--1783-1865. | United States--Politics and government--1783-1865. 
 Collection:  John Pershouse correspondence and papers, 1749-1899  (Mss.B.H228)  
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4.Title:  Andre Michaux Journals (1787-1796)
 Dates:  1787 - 1796 
 Extent:  10 volumes  
 Locations:  Abington | Albany | Augusta | Baltimore | Bedford | Bowling Green | Burlington | Carlisle | Charleston | Charlotte | Chicoutimi | Danville | Fort de Chartres | Fredericksburg | Fredericktown | Grandfather Mountain | Knoxville | La Prairie | Lancaster | Lexington | Limestone Cove | Louisville | Montreal | Morganton | Nashville | Nassau | New Haven | New York | Philadelphia | Pittsburgh | Poughkeepsie | Richmond | Saint Augustine | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | Saratoga Springs | Savannah | Strasburg | Tadoussac | Wabash | Washington D.C. | Wilmington | Yellow Mountain 
 Abstract:  Michaux maintained travel journals during his excursions throughout North America between 1787-1796. These 10 volumes furnish accounts of Charleston (September 1787), Saint Augustine and the Bahamas (1787-88), the Savannah River (December 1788), and Kentucky shortly after statehood (1794-95). Notably, Michaux records at least one visit to David Rittenhouse and Thomas Jefferson (12/14/1793), and he makes a proposal to the American Philosophical Society to explore unknown regions beyond Missouri and Kentucky, which Jefferson, then Secretary of State, accepts (12/10/1792). French-reading researchers—the volumes are maintained entirely in French—ought to find that these volumes offer insights into Southern and Western exploration during the early national period. 
    
The journal was printed in APS Proceedings 26 (1889):1. The Kentucky travels can be found in Reuben G. Thwaites' Early Western Travels, 1748-1846.
 
    
Michaux maintained travel journals during his excursions throughout North America between 1787-1796. These 10 volumes furnish accounts of Charleston (September 1787), Saint Augustine and the Bahamas (1787-88), the Savannah River (December 1788), and Kentucky shortly after statehood (1794-95). Notably, Michaux records at least one visit to David Rittenhouse and Thomas Jefferson (12/14/1793), and he makes a proposal to the American Philosophical Society to explore unknown regions beyond Missouri and Kentucky, which Jefferson, then Secretary of State, accepts (12/10/1792). French-reading researchers—the volumes are maintained entirely in French—ought to find that these volumes offer insights into Southern and Western exploration during the early national period.
 
The journal was printed in APS Proceedings 26 (1889):1. The Kentucky travels can be found in Reuben G. Thwaites' Early Western Travels, 1748-1846.
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 Subjects:  American Philosophical Society. | Botany. | Diaries. | French--United States. | Geography. | Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. | Natural history. | Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796. | Travel. | United States--Civilization--1783-1865. 
 Collection:  Andre Michaux et son exploration en Amerique du Nord, 1785-1796  (Mss.508.7.L16)  
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