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Subject

Genetics

MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1979
Abstract:  

Pamela Mack received her doctorate in the History and Sociology of Science at the University of Pennsylvania in 1983. She is currently a member of the Department of History at Clemson University. Mack's essay, "The Early Years of the Cold Spring Harbor Station for Experimental Evolution," was written for a class taught by Daniel Kevles in 1979. In it, she charts the origins and first decade of the Station for Experimental Evolution (1904 to 1914) and its transformation under the leadership of Charles B. Davenport into an institution devoted to the study of eugenics.
Call #:  
Mss.B.M19
Extent:
0.1 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1986
Abstract:  

In 1929, the geneticist C. C. Little founded the Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, a major center for the study of mammalian genetics, cancer, and related areas in basic biomedical research. An independent institution, the Lab has maintained a consistent scientific reputation both as a supplier of inbred strains of mice for genetic and biomedical research and for the scientific achievements of its researchers. Conducted by Susan Mehrtens in 1986, the Oral History Collection includes transcripts of extensive interviews with fifty scientists, administrators, and staff members of the Jackson Laboratory. At greater or lesser length depending on the subject, the interviews provide a detailed picture of the operations and administration at the laboratory, the culture of research, the sometimes contentious staff relations, and the research itself.
Call #:  
Mss.Ms.Coll.53
Extent:
1.5 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1910-1972
Abstract:  

The Austrian biologist Paul Kammerer was an outspoken proponent of the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics (Lamarckism) during the time in which Mendelian theory was becoming deeply entrenched in biology. His major research efforts, straddling the First World War, centered on experiments performed on salamanders and on the midwife toad, and seemed to provide empirical support for a Lamarckian mechanism in evolution. He also developed a monistic "law of seriality," in which he attempted to explain coincidence as the product of a higher order natural law. A Socialist, Kammerer was widely regarded as a brilliant scientist, but for scientific, personal, and political reasons, he engendered as much antagonism as support, preventing him from ever obtaining a regular university appointment. His career ended tragically in allegations of fraud, followed by his suicide. The Kammerer Papers is comprised of photocopies of materials that document the brief, but controversial career of a non-Darwinian evolutionary biologist. The bulk of the collection consists of photocopies of articles by Kammerer, often from obscure newspapers or periodicals, along with a small number of letters to his friend Hugo Iltis, the geneticist and biographer of Mendel. Nearly all of these pertain to the Kammerer's experiments with amphibians to test Lamarckian inheritance or to his other biological theories. The collection also includes a small number of items dating from after Kammerer's death, but relating to his life and work, including two letters from his former supervisor Hans Przibram, a letter from Hugh Iltis (Hugo's son) to Arthur Koestler and the reply, and a brief biographical reminiscence of Kammerer written by Hugo Iltis.
Call #:  
Mss.B.K128
Extent:
0.25 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1670-1964
Abstract:  

In 1910, the Eugenics Record Office was founded in Cold Spring Harbor, New York, as a center for the study of human heredity and a repository for genetic data on human traits. It merged with the Station for Experimental Evolution in 1920 to become the Department of Genetics at the Carnegie Institution, and under the direction of Charles B. Davenport and later of Albert Blakeslee and Milislav Demerec, it became the most important center for eugenic research in the nation. However with intellectual currents shifting, the Carnegie Institution stopped funding the office in 1939. It remained active until 1944, when its records were transferred to the Charles Fremont Dight Institute for the Promotion of Human Genetics at the University of Minnesota. When the Dight closed in 1991, the genealogical material was filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah and given to the Center for Human Genetics; the non-genealogical material was not filmed and was given to the American Philosophical Society Library. Following the original order, the ERO Records are organized into thirteen series: I. Trait Files, 1670-1964 ; II. Trait Card Boxes, 1904-1939 ; III. Family Traits Card Boxes, 1920-1939 ; IV. RFT Submitters Card Catalog, 1910s-1930s ; V. Record of Family Traits, 1911-1940 ; VI. Fitter Family Studies, 1913-1936 ; VII. Field Worker Files, 1911-1926 ; VIII. Volunteer Collaborators, 1912-1939 ; IX. Pedigrees, 1828-1926 ; X. Harry H. Laughlin Files, 1915-1938 ; XI. Bibliographia Eugenica, 1734-1934 ; XII. Midget Schedules, 1919-1964 ; XIII. Index Card Boxes, 1910s-1930s.
Call #:  
Mss.Ms.Coll.77
Extent:
330.5 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1955-1974
Abstract:  

Alexander Hollaender was a leading researcher on the genetic effects of radiation. Born in Samter, Germany, in 1898 and arriving in the United States in 1921, Hollaender was educated at the University of Wisconsin, receiving his AB, MA, and Ph.D. there. He served on the faculty at the University of Tennessee and the University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. He was director of the division of biology at the Atomic Energy Commission's Oak Ridge National laboratory from 1946 until 1966. The 4 linear feet of the Alexander Hollaender Papers contain incoming and outgoing correspondence and reports relating to the genetic effects of radiation, specifically atomic radiation. Also included are documents of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy; the NAS Committee on the Biological Effects of Atomic Energy, Genetics Panel; the United Nations Scientific Committee on Atomic Radiation; and the World Health Organization all of which Hollaender was closely involved with.
Call #:  
Mss.B.H717
Extent:
4 Linear feet
Subjects:  



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1951-1963
Abstract:  

The historian of science Robert C. Olby is a graduate of University College London and Oxford. Best known for his work on the history of genetics, especially the Bateson school, and for his study of the early history of molecular biology, Olby is currently a Research Professor in the History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh. He is the author of The Origins of Mendelism (1966), Charles Darwin (1967), The Path to the Double Helix (1974), and the Norton History of Biology. His current research is focused on the conceptual foundations of modern sensory neurophysiology and an intellectual biography of Francis Crick. The Olby Collection contains about 150 photocopies of correspondence and documents collected by Olby during research for The Path to the Double Helix. Among these is a copy of a manuscript by F. C. Crick and James D. Watson, "The Complementary Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid," prepared while Watson was at CalTech.
Call #:  
Mss.B.OL1
Extent:
0.25 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1911-1947
Abstract:  

In 1912, the University of California, Berkeley, became the first university in the nation to form a separate Department of Genetics. The first two appointments in the department went to plant geneticists Ernest Brown Babcock and Roy E. Clausen, and as the department grew slowly, shifting slightly away from its roots in agricultural science, it gained a strong reputation as an important center for research in several areas in genetics and evolutionary biology. The U.C. Berkeley Department of Genetics Collection contains a selective sampling of correspondence relating to the organization and early history of the nation's first Department of Genetics. Centered in the years 1912-1930, the collection consists primarily of correspondence to and from Babcock and Clausen, pertaining to their research, administrative matters, and the genetical community. Prominent among their correspondents are George H. Shull, Thomas Hunt Morgan, A. H. Sturtevant, and H. J. Muller.
Call #:  
Mss.378.794.C12gen
Extent:
0.5 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1921-1984
Abstract:  

Founded in 1931, the Genetics Society of America works to facilitate communication among scientists with an interest in research and education in genetics and cognate fields. The GSA Records provide information on the history of the Genetics Society of America from the time of its founding in 1931. Included is correspondence between various officers, members, and outside individuals and organizations, files on standing and ad hoc committees, Records concerning accounts and finances, membership data, files relating to annual meetings, local meetings, and international meetings, and information on special commissions or ad hoc groups of the Society. Among the more noteworthy files are those for the Committee on Genetics, Race, and Intelligence, 1974-1975. This note is currently under review for revision.
Call #:  
Mss.575.06.G28p
Extent:
24.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Association for the Advancement of Science | American Institute of Biological Sciences | American Institute of Biological Sciences | American Philosophical Society | American Society of Zoologists | Atomic Energy Commission | Behavioral genetics, IQ | Biology | Biology, genetics, eugenics | Botanical Society of America | Botany and plant genetics | Committee activities | Conferences and symposia | Displaced German scholars | Dunn, L. C. (Leslie Clarence), 1893-1974 | Dunn, Leslie Clarence | Genetics | Genetics -- Societies, etc. | Genetics Society of America | Genetics Society of America -- Committee activities | Genetics Society of America -- Committee on Aid to Geneticists Abroad | Genetics Society of America -- Golden Jubilee | Genetics Society of America. Committee on Genetics, Race, and Intelligence | Glass, Bentley, 1906-2005 | History of biology, especially genetics | Human genetics | Human genetics -- Race | International Congress of Genetics | International Congress of Genetics -- Eighth Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Eleven Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Ninth Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Seventh Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Tenth Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Thirteenth Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Twelfth Congress | Jensen, Arthur Robert | Jensen, Arthur Robert | National Academy of Sciences | National Institutes of Health | National Research Council | National Science Foundation | Preservation of historical materials | Publication | Race | Race, race relations, racism | Russian politics and science | Scientific organizations, meetings, programs | Scientific refugees | Shockley, William | Travel -- Invitations, arrangements | World War II -- Impact on science



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1799-1882
Abstract:  

One of the most important natural historians in nineteenth century Britain, Charles Darwin provided the first compelling mechanism to account for organismal evolutionary change. Although lacking a coherent model of heredity, Darwin's natural selection has exerted an enormous influence over the biological sciences and since the introduction of Mendelian genetics, had remained the key unifying principle in the discipline. The APS Darwin Papers are a large a valuable assemblage of Darwin's correspondence with scientific colleagues, including Charles Lyell and George J. Romanes. They are included in the print version of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin (Cambridge Univ. Press).
Call #:  
Mss.B.D25
Extent:
2.5 Linear feet



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1895-1946
Abstract:  

Raymond Pearl spent the majority of his academic career (1918-1940) at Johns Hopkins University, where he was Professor of Biometry and Vital Statistics and Director of the Institute of Biological Research. Founder of the Quarterly Review of Biology and Human Biology, he made significant contributions in the areas of biology, genetics, eugenics, and statistics. The Pearl Papers includes correspondence as well as notebooks, scrapbooks, diplomas, photographs, and 33 volumes of diaries. There is significant correspondence with his wife, Maud (ca. 500 letters), and mother, Ida May (ca. 300 letters), particularly for the years 1895-1934. Of special note is Pearl's correspondence with his friend, colleague, and fellow Baltimoreian, H. L. Mencken (ca. 500 letters). The collection contains important information on the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, The Baltimore Sun, the Birth Control Federation of America, Dartmouth College, the International Institute of Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, and the National Academy of Sciences. This note is currently under review for revision.
Call #:  
Mss.B.P312
Extent:
28.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Association of Physical Anthropologists | Baltimore Sun | Bell, James F. | Berkson, Joseph, 1899-1982 | Bernard, Léon, b. 1877 | Biology | Biology -- Periodicals | Biology publishing | Biology, genetics, eugenics | Biometry | Birth Control Federation of America | Birth control. | Campbell, James A. | Cox, Eugene A. | Culture, community, organizations | Dartmouth College | Diaries. | East, Edward M. (Edward Murray), 1879-1938 | Embree, Edwin R. (Edwin Rogers), 1883-1950 | Eugenics | Evolution (Biology) | Fisher, Arne | Genetics | Gini, Corrado, 1884- | Greenwood, Major, 1880- | Harrison, Ross G. (Ross Granville), 1870-1959 | Human evolution | International Statistical Institute. | Jones, Bassett, 1877-1960 | Mallet, Bernard, Sir | Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis), 1880-1956 | Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 1866-1945 | National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) | Pearl, Ida May McDuffee | Pearl, Maud Mary DeWitt | Pearl, Raymond, 1879-1940 | Pearson, Karl, 1857-1936 | Population biology | Race, race relations, racism | Ritter, William Emerson, 1856-1944 | Russell, E. S. (Edward Stuart), 1887-1954 | Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966 | Science publishing. | Social conditions, social advocacy, social reform | Statistics | Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 1879-1962 | Sweeney, James Shirley, 1896- | The Quarterly Review of Biology | Thomas, Charles C., 1925- | Walcott, Frederic Collin, 1869-1949 | Wheeler, William Morton, 1865-1937 | Willcox, Walter Francis, 1861-1964 | Wilson, Edwin Bidwell, 1879-1964 | World War, 1914-1918 | Yerkes, Robert Mearns, 1876-1956 | Yule, G. Udny (George Udny), 1871-1951



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1930-1961
Abstract:  

A modest Midwesterner who became one of the most influential geneticists of the first half of the 20th century, William E. Castle spent his career at Harvard and the University of California working on patterns of inheritance in mice, horses, and a variety of other mammalian taxa. An early proponent of Mendelian theory, Castle was director of the Bussey Institution at Harvard for almost thirty years, helping to train a number of important geneticists. The Castle Papers contain one linear foot of correspondence dating primarily from the period after Castle's "retirement" to Berkeley in 1936 until his death in 1962, dealing almost exclusively with his research on horse breeding and the inheritance of coat coloration in horses. Castle's correspondence with his former student L. C. Dunn is an exception, focusing on mouse genetics and ranging to a variety of topics from the conduct of scientific research during the Second World War to Castle's interests in the early history of genetics.
Call #:  
Mss.Ms.Coll.14
Extent:
1 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Philosophical Society | Bell, Donald C. | Bibliographical matters -- Castle, William Ernest | Biographical and personal data | Biographical and personal data -- Castle, William Ernest | Castle, William E. (William Ernest), 1867-1962 | Dunn, L. C. (Leslie Clarence), 1893-1974 | Editorial matters | Editorial matters -- Genetics | Genetics | Genetics -- Cattle | Genetics -- Horses | Genetics -- Nomenclature | Genetics -- Pigs | Genetics -- Research -- United States | Genetics Society of America | Gregory, Paul Wallace, 1898- | Hair Samples -- Horses | Harvard University. Bussey Institution | Heredity | History of biology, especially genetics | Horses -- Breeding | Horses -- Genetics | Human genetics | International Congress of Genetics -- Tenth Congress | Mice -- Genetics | Mouse genetics | National Research Council | Odriozola, Miguel | Photographs | Photographs | Political issues -- Kilgore Bill | Ponies -- Genetics | Publication | Publication -- Genetics | Publication -- Journal of Heredity | Publication -- The California Horseman | Rabbit genetics | Rat genetics | Requests for reprints | Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory | Singleton, W. Ralph (Willard R | Singleton, Willard Ralph | Smith, Frank H. | Steele, Dewey George, 1898- | Teaching -- Harvard University | Travel -- Guatemala | University of Virginia. Blandy Experimental Farm | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Welsh Pony Society of America. | World War II -- Impact on science | Zoology -- Animal behavior



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1884-1971
Abstract:  

This miscellaneous collection relates to numerous topics in genetics: cattle breeding (especially the American Jersey Cattle Club), longevity, radiation, International Congress of Genetics (the 10th, 11th, and 13th), Gregor Mendel, aid for refugee scientists, and the records of the Genetics Society of America (1947-1974). The photographs series accession # 1968 433pr, was added to the finding aid in 2016.
Call #:  
Mss.575.109.C67
Extent:
1.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Jersey Cattle Club | Bacterial genetics | Bacteriophage and viral genetics | Bateson, William, 1861-1926 | Biographical and personal data | Biology -- Research | Breeding. | Bridges, Calvin B. (Calvin Blackman), 1889-1938 | Buzzati-Traverso, Adriano A. | Cattle -- Breeding. | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Conferences and symposia | Cytogenetics | Demerec, M. (Milislav), 1895-1966 | Dempster, Everett R. (Everett Ross) | Displaced German scholars | Drosophila genetics | Genetics | Genetics -- Cattle | Genetics -- Mutation rates | Genetics -- Research. | Genetics Society of America | Genetics Society of America -- Committee on Aid to Geneticists Abroad | Genetics Society of America. | Genetics of plants | Gowen, John Whittemore, 1893-1 | History of biology, especially genetics -- Mendel, Gregor | Hollaender, Alexander, 1898-1986 | Human genetics | International Congress of Genetics -- Sixth Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Tenth Congress | International Congress of Genetics -- Thirteenth Congress | Lederberg, Joshua | Longevity -- Genetic aspects. | Mendel, Gregor | Mendel, Gregor, 1822-1884 | Molecular genetics | Muller, H. J. (Hermann Joseph), 1890-1967 | Photographs | Political issues | Political refugees. | Publication | Publication -- International Congress of Genetics Proceedings | Radiation -- Physiological effects. | Radiation genetics | Requests for aid in finding positions | Russian politics and science | Russian politics and science -- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich | Savicki, Wieczeslav | Schindler, Alois | Scientific organizations, meetings, programs | Scientific refugees | Solicitations for support or contribution | Stadler, Janice B. | Umaersus, Magnhild | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Various authors | Virtanen, A. I. (Artturi Ilmari), 1895-1973



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1911-1974
Abstract:  

L.C. Dunn was one of the most significant figures in the emerging field of developmental genetics in the 20th century. His T-locus work with the mouse established a number of important genetic principles, including ideas of gene interaction, the distribution of alleles in wild populations, and the factors that influence fertility. He wrote an important textbook of genetics, Principles of Genetics (1925), in collaboration with Sinnott (and later Dobzhansky); other significant books authored or co-authored by him include Heredity, Race and Society (1946), and A Short History of Genetics (1965). He worked in poultry genetics for eight years at the Agricultural Experiment Station in Storrs, CT, from 1920-1928. The remainder of his career was spent at Columbia University, where he worked with rats, mice, and fruit flies, and proved himself to be an inspiring teacher as well. His interest in international scientific collaboration led him to establish ties to Soviet scientists, and to help relocate refugee scientists during World War II. He remained active in his profession to the end of his life. This collection includes correspondence, reports, notebooks, lectures, and photographs. It is a rich collection, documenting the development of American genetics as well as Dunn's interests in humanitarian efforts and international affairs. There is significant material relating to American-U.S.S.R. contacts, particularly in the files on the American-Soviet Friendship Council and the American-Soviet Science Society. There is much, as well, on the impact of the Lysenko controversy in the U. S. Dunn's interest in European scientists can also be seen in the sizable amount of material on the Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced German Scholars. Material relating to the Kilgore and Magnusson bills for the support of science (predecessors to the NSF) are also in the collection. Of note are data on the following: National Research Council Committee on Experimental Animals and Plants; research on the population study of the Jewish community in Rome; and Columbia University. There is much in the correspondence concerning Drosophila, poultry genetics, and other such topics; Walter Landauer is Dunn's major correspondent.
Call #:  
Mss.B.D917
Extent:
15.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American-Soviet Science Society | Biology, genetics, eugenics | Bjerknes, Kristian Bonnevie, 1901-1981 | Blakeslee, Albert Francis, 1874-1954 | Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 | Bonnevie, Kristine, 1872-1948 | Bridges, Calvin B. (Calvin Blackman), 1889-1938 | Carrel, Alexis, 1873-1944 | Caspari, Ernst W. | Castle, William E., (William Ernest), 1867-1962 | Cohn, Alfred E., (Alfred Einstein), 1879-1957 | Columbia University. | Corner, George Washington, 1889-1981 | Dahlberg, Gunnar, 1893-1956 | Danforth, Charles H. (Charles Haskell) | David, Paul R. | Demerec, M., (Milislav), 1895-1966 | Developmental genetics | Dobzhansky, Theodosius Grigorievich, 1900-1975 | Drosophila -- Genetics | Dunn, L. C. (Leslie Clarence), 1893-1974 | Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced German Scholars | Ephrussi, Boris, 1901-1979 | Eugenics | Evolution (Biology) | Fisher, Ronald Aylmer, Sir, 1890-1962 | Geneticists | Genetics | Genetics -- Soviet Union | Geyer-Duszynska, Irene, 1924- | Goldschmidt, Richard, 1878-1958 | Gumbel, Emil J. | Heredity | Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975 | Iltis, Hugo | Italy -- Population studies | Ivanyi, Pavol | Jennings, H. S., (Herbert Spencer), 1868-1947 | Jews -- Population studies | Jews -- Rome | Jollas, Victor | Landauer, Walter, 1896-1978 | Landsteiner, Karl, 1868-1943 | Lectures | Lewontin, Richard C., 1929- | Mice -- Genetics | Mohr, Otto Louis, 1886- | Mohr, Tove | Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 1866-1945 | Muller, H. J. (Hermann Joseph), 1890-1967 | National Council of American-Soviet Friendship (U.S.) | National Research Council. Committee on Experimental Animals and Plants | Notebooks | Photoprints | Political refugees -- United States | Popuation biology | Poultry -- Genetics | Primatology | Race, race relations, racism | Science and politics | Stern, Curt, 1902-1981 | Wilson, Edwin Bidwell, 1879-1964



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1948-1966
Abstract:  

A botanist and historian of science at the University of Pennsylvania, Conway Zirkle published on the history of evolutionary thought and genetics, with a particular interest in the discipline as practiced in the Soviet Union. The Zirkle Papers consist of approximately one linear foot of materials accrued by Zirkle during research for his book on Lysenko-era biology in the Soviet Union, The Death of Science in Russia (1949). Among the miscellaneous materials in the collection are four volumes (0.5 linear feet) of pressed specimens of ferns and algae.
Call #:  
Mss.B.Z67
Extent:
1.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

Academic freedom | Academy of Sciences -- U.S.S.R. | Agol, I. J. | Agriculture -- Soviet Union | Algae. | American Association for the Advancement of Science | Anthropology | Biographical and personal data | Botany and plant genetics | Cattell, James McKeen, 1860-1944 | Columbia University | Committee activities | Conferences and symposia | Conferences and symposia -- Bulgaria | Dale, Henry H. (Henry Hallett), 1875- | Darwin, Charles | Demidov, Sergei Federovich | Dubinin, Nikolai Petrovich | Ethical issues | Evolution | Evolution (Biology) -- Soviet Union | Ferns | Genetics | Genetics -- Amphibians | Genetics -- Soviet Union | Genetics -- U.S.S.R. | Genetics of plants | Greben, Leonid Kondratevich | History of biology, especially genetics | History of biology, especially genetics -- U.S.S.R. | Human genetics | International Congress of Genetics | International Congress of Genetics -- Seventh Congress | Kammerer, Paul | Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de | Lectures, public speaking | Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences | Levit, Solomon G. | Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich | Lysenko, Trofim, 1898-1976 | Malthus, Thomas Robert | Mendel, Gregor | Michurin, Ivan Vladimirovich | Morgan, Thomas Hunt | Muller, Hermann Joseph | Philosophy of science | Political issues | Political issues -- Marx, Karl | Population, demography | Prezent, Isaac Israilevich | Publication | Publication -- Death of a Science in Russia | Publication -- Pravda | Russian politics and science | Russian politics and science -- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich | Shmalgauzen, I. I. (Ivan Ivanovich), 1884-1963 | Sonneborn, Tracy M. | University of Pennsylvania | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Vavilov, N. I. (Nikolai Ivanov | Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich | World War I -- Impact on science | Zea (maize) genetics | Zirkle, Conway, 1895-1972



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1927-1991
Abstract:  

The maize geneticist Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) is credited with the discovery of "jumping genes," that is chromosomal "crossing over" and translocation. She received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983. The collection is organized into six series: I. Correspondence, 1931-1991; II. Subject files, 1938-1989; III. Works by McClintock, 1944-1989; IV. Works by others, 1927-1991; V. Research notes, notebooks, and card files, 1930s-1990s ; VI. Photographs, 1928-1991.
Call #:  
Mss.Ms.Coll.79
Extent:
70.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

Bacterial genetics | Bacteriophage and viral genetics | Beadle, George Wells | Beadle, George Wells, 1903-1989 | Bibliographical matters | Biographical and personal data | Blumenschein, Almiro | Brenner, Sydney | Brown, W. L. (William L.) | Carnegie Institution of Washington | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Columbia University | Conferences and symposia | Congratulations, greetings, thanks | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- Nobel Prize | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- Presidential medal | Corn -- Genetics. | Crick, Francis H. C. | Crossing over (Genetics) | Cytogenetics | Demerec, Milislav | Drosophila genetics | Educational matters | Evolution | Fellowships, assistantships | Fellowships, assistantships -- Guggenheim | Genetics | Genetics of plants | Graduate study | Hershey, Alfred Day | History of biology, especially genetics | History of biology, especially genetics -- Carnegie Institution of Washington | Honors -- Nobel Prize | Invitations | Kato Yamakake, Takeo Angel | Laboratory notebooks | Laboratory notes | Laboratory techniques, equipment | Lantern slides | Lectures | Lectures, public speaking | Lederberg, Joshua | Maize -- Genetics | Mangelsdorf, Paul C. | McClintock, Barbara, 1902-1992 | Molecular genetics | National Medal of Science | National Science Foundation | Nobel Prizes | Peterson, Peter Andrew, 1925- | Photonegatives | Photoprints | Plant genetics | Publication | Publication -- Genetics | Publication -- Nobel Prize | Radiation genetics | Recommendations | Research support | Research support -- Rockefeller Foundation | Shapiro, James Allen | Sharp, Lester W. (Lester Whyland) | Solicitations for support or contribution | Statistics, biostatistics, biometrics | Teaching | Translocation (Genetics). | Travel -- Brazil | Travel -- Invitations, arrangements | Travel -- South America | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Wallace, Bruce | Watson, James D. | Wolf Foundation Prize | Women botanists | Women geneticists | Women in science | Women scientists | Zea (maize) genetics



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1921-2004
Abstract:  

The population geneticist Hampton L. Carson spent the major part of his career at Washington University (1949-1963) and the University of Hawaii (1963-1985) investigating the cytogenetics and evolution of Drosophila. As one of the major figures in the Hawaii Drosophila project, he made particularly important contributions to the study of speciation and selective and non-selective evolutionary mechanisms. The Carson Papers (1921-1993) contain correspondence, subject files, manuscripts of published and unpublished works by Carson, papers by colleagues and students, research notes, course materials, photographs, and biographical information, which documents Carson's career as an evolutionary geneticist. The collection is organized into nine series.
Call #:  
Mss.Ms.Coll.83
Extent:
59 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Institute of Biological Sciences | Behavioral genetics, IQ | Biographical and personal data | Business | Carson, Hampton L. (Hampton Lawrence), 1914-2004 | Conferences and symposia | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- National Academy of Sciences | Cytogenetics | Darwin, Charles | Dobzhansky, Theodosius | Drosophila -- Genetics | Drosophila genetics | Drosophila genetics -- Nomenclature | Drosophila genetics -- Sketches | Editorial matters | Editorial matters -- Evolution | Educational matters | Evolution | Evolution (Biology) | Founder effect | Futuyma, Douglas J. | Genetics | Genetics Society of America | Graduate study | Gressitt, J. Linsley | Heftel, Cecil | History of biology, especially genetics | Invitations | Lecture notes | Lectures, public speaking | Lewontin, Richard Charles | Manning, Raymond | Molecular genetics | Natural selection | Nevo, Evitar | Photographs | Pipkin, Sarah B. | Population biology | Population genetics | Powell, Jeffrey R. | Provine, William B. | Publication | Publication -- Evolution | Publication -- Evolutionary Theory | Publication -- Genetics | Recommendations | Referee's report | Research support | Reviews | Scientific organizations, meetings, programs | Society for the Study of Evolution | Speciation (Biology) | Spiess, Eliot B. | Stalker, Harrison D. (Harrison Dailey), 1915-1982 | Statistics, biostatistics, biometrics | Stone, Wilson Stuart, 1907-1968 | Tan, C. C. | Teaching | Travel -- Invitations, arrangements | Travel -- Israel | University of Hawaii | University of Hawaii. Department of Genetics | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.) | Wasserman, Marvin | Wheeler, Marshall | White, M. J. D. | Whiting, Phineas W. (Phineas Westcott) | Wright, Sewall | Yoon, Jong Sik



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1904-1954
Abstract:  

Mostly concerned with Blakeslee's studies on beans, blood groups, colchicine, Datura, embryo cultures, and horticulture. Many letters relate to the support and direction of the Smith College Genetics Experiment Station, which he headed. Other letters are about the Carnegie Institution of Washington, "Biological Abstracts," American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Philosophical Society, Institut de France, University of Connecticut. Also contains travel letters from Germany and miscellaneous lectures.
Call #:  
Mss.B.B585
Extent:
12.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Association for the Advancement of Science | American Association for the Advancement of Science | American Philosophical Society | Amherst College | Beans - Research | Belling, John | Bibliographical matters | Biochemistry and organic chemistry | Biographical and personal data | Biographical and personal data -- Vries, Hugo de | Biographical and personal matters | Blakeslee, Albert Francis, 1874-1954 | Blood groups. | Botany and plant genetics | Brooklyn Botanical Garden | Buchholz, J. T. (John Theodore), 1888-1951 | Bush, Vannevar, 1890-1974 | Business -- Meetings | Business -- Minutes | Carnegie Institution of Washington | Carnegie Institution of Washington | Carnegie Institution of Washington -- Reports | Cleland, Ralph E. (Ralph Erskine), 1892-1971 | Colchicine - Research | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Committee activities | Conferences and symposia | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- Thaxter, Roland. 70th birthday | Connecticut Argicultural College | Cytogenetics | Datura. | Davenport, Charles Benedict, 1866-1944 | Davis, Bradley M. (Bradley Moore) | Displaced German scholars | Drosophila genetics | Editorial matters | Editorial matters -- Genetics | Educational matters | Embryology, developmental genetics | Embryology. | Eugenics | Evolution | Fellowships, assistantships | Flynn, John E. (John Edward), 1897-1965 | Geneticists -- United States. | Genetics | Genetics -- Research. | Genetics of plants | Genetics of plants -- Agglutinin from beans | Genetics of plants -- Colchicine | Genetics of plants -- Datura | Genetics of plants -- Mucor | Genetics of plants -- Sex in fungi | Germany -- Description and travel. | Goucher College | Graduate study | Harvard University | Honors | Horticulture. | Human genetics | Human genetics -- Odor | Human genetics -- Taste | Human genetics -- Twins | Hyde, James Hazen, 1876-1959 | Immunogenetics | Institut de France | International Botanical Congresses | International Congress of Genetics -- Sixth Congress | Laboratory techniques, equipment | Lectures, public speaking | Lectures. | Molecular genetics | Mount Holyoke College | National Research Foundation | National Science Foundation | Political issues | Political issues -- Germany | Publication | Publication -- Biological Abstracts | Radiation genetics | Recommendations | Research support | Robbins, William Jacob, 1890-1978 | Russian politics and science -- Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich | Scientific organizations, meetings, programs | Shull, George Harrison, 1874-1954 | Sinnott, Edmund W. (Edmund Ware), 1888-1958 | Smith College | Smith College. Genetics Experiment Station | Teaching | Teaching -- Harvard University | Teaching -- University of Halle -- Blakeslee, Albert Francis | Thaxter, Roland | Travel -- Invitations, arrangements | Travel -- South America | University of Connecticut | University of Maine | University of Massachusetts | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. -- Abstracts | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. -- Research | Waksman, Selman A. (Selman Abraham), 1888-1973 | Wellesley College | Wilson, Edwin Bidwell, 1879-1964 | World War I -- Impact on science | World War II -- Impact on science | Zea (maize) genetics



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
1929-1992
Abstract:  

A biochemist at Columbia University, Erwin Chargaff discovered the base-pairing regularities or "complementarity relationships" of nucleic acids that provided one of the key steps in developing a structural model for DNA. During his long career, Chargaff is credited with conclusively falsifying the tetranucleotide hypothesis; demonstrating the existence of a large number of DNA species; and creating the first descriptions of hypochromicity, hyperchromicity, and the denaturation of a DNA. In addition, Chargaff conducted important research on blood coagulation, lipids and lipoproteins, the metabolism of amino acids and inositol, and the biosynthesis of phosphotransferases. He retired to emeritus status in 1974 and remained active in research almost to the time of his death in June 2002. The Chargaff Papers are organized into ten series: I. Correspondence, 1931-1992; Ia. Correspondence, 1949-2002; IIa. Grants, 1930-1982; IIb. Subject Files, 1940-1984; IIc. Subject Files, 1946-2002; III. Works by Chargaff, 1929-1989; IIIa. Works by Chargaff, 1923-2002; IIIb. Reprints, 1977-1999; IV. Works by Others, 1936-1985; IVa. Works by Others, 1976-2002; V. Research Notes and Notebooks, 1929-1951 ; VI. Photographs, 1935-1977; VIa. Photographs, 1928-2002; VII. Audiovisual Materials; VIII. Awards and Certificates, 1958-2001; IX. Lecture Notes, 1942-1985; X. Personal Papers, [1880]-1985.
Call #:  
Mss.B.C37
Extent:
56 Linear feet
Subjects:  

American Association for the Advancement of Science | American Cancer Society | American Chemical Society | American Institute of Biological Sciences | Anderson, Rudolph J. (Rudolph John), 1879-1961 | Astbury, William Thomas | Atomic Energy Commission | Bacterial genetics | Barzun, Jacques, 1907-2012 | Bibliographical matters | Biochemistry and organic chemistry | Biochemistry and organic chemistry -- Nomenclature | Biochemistry. | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | Biographical and personal data -- Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson | Brawerman, George | Burris, Robert H. (Robert Harz | Business | Cancer, chemotherapy | Carter, Herbert E. | Chargaff, Erwin | Chargaff, Erwin, 1905-2002 | Columbia University | Columbia University. | Committee activities | Conferences and symposia | Conferences and symposia -- Gordon Conferences | Congratulations, greetings, thanks | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- National Academy of Sciences | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- Nobel Prize | Crick, Francis H. C. | Crick, Francis, 1916-2004 | Cytogenetics | DNA | Davidson, J. N. (James Norman) | Doty, Paul | Editorial matters | Editorial matters -- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | Edsall, John T. (John Tileston), 1902-2002 | Educational matters | Ephrussi, Boris | Ethical issues | Gamow, George, 1904-1968 | Genetics | Genetics of plants | Gusarev, V. | Hardin, Garrett James, 1915-2003 | History of biology, especially genetics | Hollaender, Alexander | Honors | Honors -- National Academy of Sciences | Honors -- Nobel Prize | Human genetics | Inositol | Kusch, Polykarp, 1911-1993 | Laboratory notebooks | Laboratory techniques, equipment | Lectures, public speaking | Lederberg, Joshua | Lederer, Edgar. | Lipoproteins | McClintock, Barbara, 1902-1992 | Medical research | Molecular genetics | National Academy of Sciences | National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) | National Academy of Sciences -- Meeting minutes | National Academy of Sciences -- Reports | Nucleic acids | Nucleic acids -- Structure | Oak Ridge National Laboratory | Pauling, Linus | Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994 | Perutz, Max F. | Phosphotransferases | Photoprints | Political issues | Protozoan genetics | Publication | Publication -- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | Publication -- New Scientist | Publication -- Pravda | Publication -- The Eighth Day of Creation | RNA tie club | Recombinant DNA | Requests for aid in finding positions | Requests for reprints | Reviews | Reviews -- Amphisbaena | Reviews -- Heraclitean Fire | Runnstrom, John. | Russian politics and science | Russian politics and science -- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich | Schmitt, Francis Ottom, 1903- | Stanacev, Nikola Z. | Stent, Gunther S. | Stern, Curt | Straus, Werner | Travel -- Invitations, arrangements | Travel -- U.S.S.R. | United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development | United States. Public Health Service | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Waelsch, Heinrich B. | Watson, James D. | Watson, James D., 1928- | World War II -- Impact on science



MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION

Dates:
Circa 1917-1975
Abstract:  

One of the four horsemen of the evolutionary synthesis of the 1940s, Theodosius Dobzhansky played a crucial role in bridging the gap between theoretical and empirical approaches in genetics and in promoting the Neo-Darwinian synthesis. His contributions to the biological species concept and to an understanding the evolutionary dynamics of wild populations of Drosophila were fundamental to the development of modern population genetics and evolutionary thought. The Dobzhansky Papers are a remnant of the correspondence and writings of the geneticist and evolutionary biologist, Theodosius Dobzhansky. The correspondence (7.5 linear feet) provides insight into Dobzhansky's scientific, philosophical, and social views, particularly during the last decade of his life. Equally valuable are the 54 notebooks (ca.1917-1975) which comprise an almost uninterrupted self-commentary on Dobzhansky's career, replete with typescripts of personal letters and short essays sent to colleagues and friends. The collection also contains two unbound volumes of annotated "reminiscences" from the Columbia Oral History Project, 1962; two bound volumes of papers dedicated to him on his 70th birthday; and 1.5 linear feet of photographs.
Call #:  
Mss.B.D65
Extent:
12.5 Linear feet
Subjects:  

Astaurov, Boris L. | Ayala, Francisco J. | Behavioral genetics, IQ | Biochemistry and organic chemistry | Biographical and personal data | Biographical and personal data -- Timofeeff-Ressovsky, Nikolai W. | Biological Sciences Curriculum Study | Biology, genetics, eugenics | Brazil | California Institute of Technology | Chetverikov, Sergei S. | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Columbia University | Columbia University. | Conferences and symposia | Congratulations, greetings, thanks -- Dobzhansky, Theodosius. 70th birthday | Crick, Francis H. C. | Crow, James F. | Cytogenetics | Dobzhansky, Theodosius Grigorievich, 1900-1975 | Drosophila -- Genetics | Drosophila genetics | Drosophila genetics -- Mexico | Dubinin, Nikolai Petrovich | Ecology | Editorial matters | Ethical issues | Evolution | Fellowships, assistantships | Genetics | Graduate study -- Kessler, Seymour | History of biology, especially genetics | Honors | Human evolution, physical anthropology | Human genetics -- Race | Invitations | Jensen, Arthur Robert | Kimura, Motoo | Koltsov, N. K. | Laboratory techniques, equipment | Lectures, public speaking | Lewontin, Richard Charles | Mexico | Molecular genetics | Mouse genetics | Muller, Hermann Joseph | National Academy of Sciences | National Academy of Sciences -- Allard, Robert Wayne | National Academy of Sciences -- Ayala, Francisco J. | National Academy of Sciences -- Carson, Hampton L. | National Academy of Sciences -- Lewontin, Richard Charles | National Academy of Sciences -- Shockley, William | National Academy of Sciences -- Wallace, Bruce | Photographs | Poetry and literature | Political issues | Political issues -- Chile | Political issues -- Greece | Political issues -- Israel | Population genetics | Powell, Jeffrey R. | Publication | Publication -- Evolutionary Biology | Publication -- Genetics | Race, race relations, racism | Radiation genetics | Recommendations | Recommendations -- Richmond, Rollin C. | Research support | Reviews | Rockefeller Foundation | Russian politics and science | Russian politics and science -- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich | Russian politics and science -- Medvedev, Zhores A. | Russians -- United States | Scientific organizations, meetings, programs | Shockley, William | Teaching | Teaching -- Evolution | Teaching -- Harvard University | Timofeeff-Ressovsky, Nikolai W. | Travel -- Brazil | Travel -- Chile | Travel -- Ecuador | Travel -- France | Travel -- India | Travel -- Invitations, arrangements | Travel -- Israel | Travel -- Japan | Travel -- Mexico | Travel -- Russia | Travel -- Yugoslavia | University of California, Davis | University of Texas | University of Thessaloniki | Unpublished manuscripts, notes, etc. | Venezuela | Wallace, Bruce | Weisbrot, David | World War II -- Impact on science | Wright, Sewall



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