Resources in African-American History
'Maps' in subject Anishinaabe in subject [X]
Sorted by:  
Results:  2 Items   Page: 1
Subject
Anishinaabe[X]
Gelatin silver prints (2)
Haudenosaunee (2)
Maps. (2)
Photographs (2)
Photomechanical prints (2)
Sketches. (2)
World War, 1939-1945 (2)
'Nak'waxda'xw (1)
'Namgis (1)
Abolition, emancipation, freedom (1)
Achumawi language (1)
African Americans -- Florida (1)
African Americans -- Folklore (1)
African Americans -- West Virginia (1)
Airplanes (1)
Akwesasne Counselor Organization (1)
American Anthropological Association (1)
American Philosophical Society (1)
American ginseng (1)
Anthracite coal industry -- United States -- Pennsylvania (1)
Anthropology -- Methodology (1)
Anthropology -- Research (1)
Anthropology -- Study and teaching. (1)
Anthropology, ethnography, fieldwork (1)
Ants -- Folklore (1)
Arctic hysteria (1)
Athapascan languages (1)
Atsugewi language (1)
Autobiography (1)
Awa'etłala (1)
Babies -- Care (1)
Baird, Henry Carey, 1825-1912 (1)
Banister, John, Jr. (1)
Baptists -- North Carolina -- History (1)
Basket making (1)
Bears (1)
Bella Coola Indians (1)
Bella Coola language (1)
Benin -- History (1)
Betrothal (1)
Birds -- Folklore (1)
Blacksnake, Governor, ca. 1753 (1)
British Americans -- Pennsylvania -- Schuylkill County (1)
Broomall, John Martin, 1816-18 (1)
Carey family (1)
Carey, Mathew, 1760-1839 (1)
Carpenter, Edmund, 1922-2011 (1)
Carte de visite photographs (1)
Cats -- Folklore (1)
Cemeteries -- Pennsylvania -- Delaware County (1)
Chatino language (1)
Chehalis language (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Economic conditions (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Education (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Fishing (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Folklore (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Funeral customs and rites (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Games (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Government relations (1)
Cherokee Indians -- History (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Land tenure (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Marriage customs and rites (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Material culture (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Medicine (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Military service (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Music (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Politics and government (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Religion (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Rites and ceremonies (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Social life and customs (1)
Cherokee Indians -- Violence against -- Tennessee (1)
Cherokee dance (1)
Cherokee language (1)
Chester County (Pa.) -- History (1)
Child care (1)
Children -- Death (1)
Chimakum language (1)
Chinese language (1)
Chiricahua language (1)
Chittibhol, Bancha (Thai stude (1)
Christianity -- Africa (1)
Chukchi -- History (1)
Clay, Henry, 1777-1852 (1)
Clothing and dress -- Middle East (1)
Coal -- Geology -- Pennsylvania (1)
Coal mine accidents -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Coal trade -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Cognition and culture (1)
Comox Indians (1)
Congdon, Charles E. (Charles Edwin) (1)
Corn -- Folklore (1)
Cornplanter, 1732-1836 (1)
Cornplanter, Jesse J. (1)
Counterinsurgency -- Thailand (1)
Creation -- Mythology (1)
Cree language (1)
Cross-cultural studies (1)
Cults (1)
Culture (1)
Culture, community, organizations (1)
Cyanotypes (1)
DEnaxdax (1)
Da'naxda'xw (1)
Dakota language (1)
De Laguna, Frederica, 1906-2004 (1)
Delaware County (Pa.) -- History (1)
Delaware Indians -- New York (State) -- History (1)
Delaware Indians -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Dictionaries. (1)
Disasters (1)
Disasters -- Psychological aspects (1)
Disasters -- Social aspects (1)
Dogs -- Folklore (1)
Domestic relations -- Pennsylvania -- 19th century (1)
Drawings. (1)
Du Pont de Nemours family (1)
Du Pont family (1)
Dzawada'enuxw (1)
Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (Philadelphia, Pa.) (1)
Education -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia (1)
Eiseley, Loren C., 1907-1977 (1)
Ethnicity -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Ethnographic texts (1)
Ethnohistory (1)
Ethnology -- Africa (1)
Ethnology -- Russia (1)
Ethnology -- United States (1)
Ethnopsychology (1)
Face painting (1)
Fairs -- North Carolina (1)
Fenton, William N. (William Nelson), 1908-2005 (1)
Field notes. (1)
Fijians -- Social life and customs (1)
Fire -- Folklore (1)
Folk music -- Puerto Rico (1)
Folklore (1)
Folklore -- Africa (1)
Folklore -- British Columbia (1)
Folklore -- Florida (1)
Folklore -- Uganda (1)
Foster, Michael K. (1)
Geological Survey of Canada. (1)
Geology -- Pennsylvania (1)
Germans -- Pennsylvania (1)
Ghost stories (1)
Ghosts -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia (1)
Goodenough, Ward Hunt (1)
Gop'inuxw (1)
Gouaches -- Color (1)
Gourds (1)
Gowen, Franklin B. (Franklin B (1)
Group portraits (1)
Gusgimukw (1)
Gwasala (1)
Ha'xwamis (1)
Haida Indians (1)
Haida language (1)
Hallowell, A. Irving (Alfred Irving), 1892-1974 (1)
Handsome Lake, 1735-1815 (1)
Heiltsuk Indians (1)
Hoijer, Harry, 1904-1976 (1)
Hopi language (1)
Hsu, Francis K. (1)
Hupa language (1)
Hymns (1)
Hypocalcemia (1)
Hypoglycemia (1)
Illustrations. (1)
Imprisonment -- North Carolina (1)
Indians of North America -- Alaska (1)
Indians of North America -- British Columbia (1)
Indians of North America -- Claims (1)
Indians of North America -- Government relations (1)
Indians of North America -- Languages (1)
Indians of North America -- Missions (1)
Indians of North America -- New York (State) -- History (1)
Industrialization -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Industries -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Inuit -- Greenland (1)
Inuktitut language (1)
Irish -- Pennsylvania (1)
Iron industry and trade -- History (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Civilization and social life (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Folklore (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Government relations (1)
Iroquois Indians -- History (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Religion (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Rites and ceremonies (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Social conditions (1)
Iroquois Indians -- Social life and customs (1)
Jackson, Halliday,1771-1835. (1)
Jenness, Diamond, 1886-1969 (1)
Jennings, Francis P. (1)
Jews, Ethiopian (1)
Kalapuya language (1)
Kalibala, Ernest B. (1)
Kalispel language (1)
Kathlamet language (1)
Kehoe, John, 1837-1878 (1)
Kidder, Alfred Vincent, 1885-1963 (1)
Kinzua Dam (1)
Kootenai language (1)
Koskimo (1)
Kwagu'ł (1)
Kwakiutl language (1)
Kwikwasutinuxw (1)
Labor and laboring classes -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Labor movements -- History (1)
Labor, industrialization (1)
Laguna dialect (1)
Lammot family (1)
Lillooet language (1)
Linguistics (1)
Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn (1)
Lowell (Mass.) -- History (1)
Ma'amtagila (1)
Makah Indians (1)
Mamalilikala (1)
Mandan language (1)
Mayan languages (1)
Mead, Margaret, 1901-1978 (1)
Michelson, Truman, 1879-1938 (1)
Milky Way -- Folklore (1)
Millenialism (1)
Mills and millwork (1)
Mohawk nation at Akwesasne (1)
Molly Maguires (1)
Mooney, James, 1861-1921 (1)
Mukasa, Ham, 1871-1956 (1)
Nahuatl language (1)
Nass language (1)
National Science Foundation (1)
Nativistic movements (1)
Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- North Carolina (1)
Navajo language (1)
Negatives (1)
Newspaper clippings. (1)
Nez Percé language (1)
Nitinat language (1)
Nootka Indians (1)
Nootka language (1)
North Carolina (1)
Northwest Coast Indians (1)
Ntlakyapamuk language (1)
Nutrition -- Psychological aspects (1)
Nuu-chah-nulth (1)
Nuxalk Indians (1)
Ojibwe people (1)
Omens (1)
Onondaga Indians (1)
Oowekeeno Indians (1)
Owls -- Folklore (1)
Paranoia (1)
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1881-1955 (1)
Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Personality and culture (1)
Philadelphia (Pa.) (1)
Philadelphia (Pa.) -- Description and travel (1)
Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company (1)
Piblokto (1)
Plantations (1)
Pleiades -- Folklore (1)
Pomo language (1)
Postal cards. (1)
Power (Social sciences) (1)
Powwows (1)
Prophets (1)
Psychiatric hospital care (1)
Psychiatry (1)
Psychobiology (1)
Psychology (1)
Psychology and religion (1)
Psychotherapy patients (1)
Quakers -- Pennsylvania (1)
Quileute Indians (1)
Quileute language (1)
Rabbits -- Folklore (1)
Railroads -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Religion (1)
Religion and science (1)
Religion, religious organizations (1)
Revitalization movements (1)
Richter, Daniel (two letters, (1)
Rockdale (Pa.) -- History (1)
Rorschach test (1)
Rorschach tests (1)
Salish Indians (1)
Salishan languages (1)
Sarsi Indians (1)
Sarsi language (1)
Schizophrenia (1)
Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects (1)
Schizophrenia -- Physiological aspects (1)
Schizophrenics (1)
Schuylkill County (Pa.) -- History (1)
Scrapbooks. (1)
Sellers family (1)
Seneca Indians (1)
Seneca Indians -- History (1)
Seneca Indians -- Religion (1)
Seneca Indians -- Social life and customs (1)
Sermons (1)
Shasta language (1)
Siney, John, 1835-1881 (1)
Sioux Nation (1)
Six Nations Indian Museum (1)
Slaves, slavery, slave trade (1)
Slides. (1)
Slip files (1)
Smallpox -- United States -- History (1)
Smith Family (1)
Social change (1)
Social conditions, social advocacy, social reform (1)
Social movements (1)
Social psychology (1)
Social sciences -- Methodology (1)
Society of Friends (1)
Sound recordings (1)
Speck, Frank G. (Frank Gouldsmith), 1881-1950 (1)
Spiro, Melford Elliott (1)
St. Clair (Pa.) -- History (1)
Strikes and lockouts -- Coal mining -- United States -- Pennsylvania (1)
Sturtevant, Edgar Howard, 1875-1952 (1)
Sturtevant, William C. (1)
Swearing (1)
Tarahumara language (1)
Tarascan language (1)
Technological innovation (1)
Technology -- Social aspects (1)
Textile industry (1)
Textile machinery (1)
Textile manufacturers -- Pennsylvania -- Delaware County (1)
Textile workers -- Pennsylvania -- Delaware County (1)
Tintypes (1)
Tlingit Indians (1)
Tlingit language (1)
Tolowa language (1)
Trail of Tears, 1838-1839 (1)
Transportation -- Pennsylvania -- History (1)
Tsetsaut Indians (1)
Tsimshian language (1)
Tsuut'ina language (1)
Tunica language (1)
Turtles -- Folklore (1)
Tuscarora Indians (1)
Tuscarora Indians -- Social life and customs (1)
Twi (African people) (1)
Tłatłasikwala (1)
United States -- Emigration and immigration. (1)
United States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.) (1)
Volga River Region (Russia) -- History (1)
Wailaki language (1)
Wallace, Anthony F. C., 1923-2015 (1)
Warren, John (1)
Watercolors (1)
Winnebago language (1)
Wintu language (1)
Witches -- Folklore (1)
Woodcuts -- Color (1)
Word lists (1)
Working class -- United States -- History -- 19th century (1)
World War I (1)
Wuikinuxv (1)
Xuyalas (1)
Yana language (1)
Zapotec language (1)
Ławit'sis (1)
1Author:  unknownRequires cookie*
 Title:  American Council of Learned Societies Committee on Native American Languages, American Philosophical Society [ACLS Collection]     
 Dates:  1853, 1882-1959 
 Abstract:  There are at least two items in this collection which may be of interest to scholars of African American history: Hurston, Zora Neale. " The Florida Expedition (#46)." n.d. 3 pages. Brief report by a student of Franz Boas on fieldwork in Florida studying African American folklore, story-telling, religion, and common-held beliefs. Hurston notes that "the bulk of the population now spends its leisure in motion picture theatres or with the phonograph and its blues." King, Louis E. " Negro life in a rural community (#49)." Circa 1931. 166 pages. Anthropological dissertation study of African American life in a rural community during the years 1927-1931. The work is divided into several sections: Background, Family Life, Breadwinning and Shelter, Education, Activities of the Group, Leaving Home, and Comparing Life in Different Rural Communities.. 
 Call #:  Mss.497.3.B63c 
 Extent:  80 Linear Feet 
  View finding aid

 
 Subjects:  'Nak'waxda'xw | 'Namgis | Achumawi language | African Americans -- Florida | African Americans -- Folklore | African Americans -- West Virginia | Airplanes | American ginseng | Anishinaabe | Anthropology, ethnography, fieldwork | Ants -- Folklore | Athapascan languages | Atsugewi language | Autobiography | Awa'etłala | Babies -- Care | Banister, John, Jr. | Baptists -- North Carolina -- History | Basket making | Bears | Bella Coola Indians | Bella Coola language | Benin -- History | Betrothal | Birds -- Folklore | Cats -- Folklore | Chatino language | Chehalis language | Cherokee Indians -- Economic conditions | Cherokee Indians -- Education | Cherokee Indians -- Fishing | Cherokee Indians -- Folklore | Cherokee Indians -- Funeral customs and rites | Cherokee Indians -- Games | Cherokee Indians -- Government relations | Cherokee Indians -- History | Cherokee Indians -- Land tenure | Cherokee Indians -- Marriage customs and rites | Cherokee Indians -- Material culture | Cherokee Indians -- Medicine | Cherokee Indians -- Military service | Cherokee Indians -- Music | Cherokee Indians -- Politics and government | Cherokee Indians -- Religion | Cherokee Indians -- Rites and ceremonies | Cherokee Indians -- Social life and customs | Cherokee Indians -- Violence against -- Tennessee | Cherokee dance | Cherokee language | Child care | Children -- Death | Chimakum language | Chinese language | Chiricahua language | Christianity -- Africa | Chukchi -- History | Clothing and dress -- Middle East | Comox Indians | Corn -- Folklore | Creation -- Mythology | Cree language | Culture, community, organizations | Cyanotypes | DEnaxdax | Da'naxda'xw | Dakota language | Dictionaries. | Dogs -- Folklore | Drawings. | Dzawada'enuxw | Ethnographic texts | Ethnology -- Africa | Ethnology -- Russia | Ethnology -- United States | Face painting | Fairs -- North Carolina | Field notes. | Fijians -- Social life and customs | Fire -- Folklore | Folk music -- Puerto Rico | Folklore | Folklore -- Africa | Folklore -- British Columbia | Folklore -- Florida | Folklore -- Uganda | Gelatin silver prints | Geological Survey of Canada. | Ghost stories | Ghosts -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia | Gop'inuxw | Gourds | Group portraits | Gusgimukw | Gwasala | Ha'xwamis | Haida Indians | Haida language | Haudenosaunee | Heiltsuk Indians | Hoijer, Harry, 1904-1976 | Hopi language | Hupa language | Hymns | Illustrations. | Imprisonment -- North Carolina | Indians of North America -- Alaska | Indians of North America -- British Columbia | Indians of North America -- Languages | Inuktitut language | Jenness, Diamond, 1886-1969 | Jews, Ethiopian | Kalapuya language | Kalibala, Ernest B. | Kalispel language | Kathlamet language | Kidder, Alfred Vincent, 1885-1963 | Kootenai language | Koskimo | Kwagu'ł | Kwakiutl language | Kwikwasutinuxw | Laguna dialect | Lillooet language | Linguistics | Ma'amtagila | Makah Indians | Mamalilikala | Mandan language | Maps. | Mayan languages | Michelson, Truman, 1879-1938 | Milky Way -- Folklore | Mooney, James, 1861-1921 | Mukasa, Ham, 1871-1956 | Nahuatl language | Nass language | Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- North Carolina | Navajo language | Nez Percé language | Nitinat language | Nootka Indians | Nootka language | North Carolina | Northwest Coast Indians | Ntlakyapamuk language | Nuu-chah-nulth | Nuxalk Indians | Ojibwe people | Omens | Oowekeeno Indians | Owls -- Folklore | Philadelphia (Pa.) | Philadelphia (Pa.) -- Description and travel | Photographs | Photomechanical prints | Plantations | Pleiades -- Folklore | Pomo language | Powwows | Quileute Indians | Quileute language | Rabbits -- Folklore | Religion, religious organizations | Salish Indians | Salishan languages | Sarsi Indians | Sarsi language | Sermons | Shasta language | Sioux Nation | Sketches. | Slip files | Smallpox -- United States -- History | Social conditions, social advocacy, social reform | Social psychology | Sound recordings | Sturtevant, Edgar Howard, 1875-1952 | Swearing | Tarahumara language | Tarascan language | Tlingit Indians | Tlingit language | Tolowa language | Trail of Tears, 1838-1839 | Tsetsaut Indians | Tsimshian language | Tsuut'ina language | Tunica language | Turtles -- Folklore | Twi (African people) | Tłatłasikwala | United States -- Emigration and immigration. | United States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.) | Volga River Region (Russia) -- History | Wailaki language | Warren, John | Watercolors | Winnebago language | Wintu language | Witches -- Folklore | Word lists | World War I | World War, 1939-1945 | Wuikinuxv | Xuyalas | Yana language | Zapotec language | Ławit'sis 
2Author:  Wallace, Anthony F. C., 1923-2015Requires cookie*
 Title:  Anthony F. C. Wallace Papers     
 Dates:  1920-2000 
 Abstract:  The Wallace Papers contain at least one set of materials which may be of interest to students of African American History: Lott, Steve. [Student at West Chester State College.] "Slavery." 1972. Photocopied introduction to Lott's paper "Industrialization and the Black Population in S.E. Penna., 1780-1840." Includes 36 bibliographic index cards pertaining to sources in African American history in Pennsylvania, focusing on slavery and abolitionism. Also includes a photocopy of Joseph E. Walker's "A Comparison of Negro and White Labor in a Charcoal Iron Community" from the journal Labor History, volume 10, number 3 (1969). 
 Call #:  Mss.Ms.Coll.64a 
 Extent:  103.5 Linear Feet 
  View finding aid

 
 Subjects:  Abolition, emancipation, freedom | Akwesasne Counselor Organization | American Anthropological Association | American Philosophical Society | Anishinaabe | Anthracite coal industry -- United States -- Pennsylvania | Anthropology -- Methodology | Anthropology -- Research | Anthropology -- Study and teaching. | Arctic hysteria | Baird, Henry Carey, 1825-1912 | Blacksnake, Governor, ca. 1753 | British Americans -- Pennsylvania -- Schuylkill County | Broomall, John Martin, 1816-18 | Carey family | Carey, Mathew, 1760-1839 | Carpenter, Edmund, 1922-2011 | Carte de visite photographs | Cemeteries -- Pennsylvania -- Delaware County | Chester County (Pa.) -- History | Chittibhol, Bancha (Thai stude | Clay, Henry, 1777-1852 | Coal -- Geology -- Pennsylvania | Coal mine accidents -- Pennsylvania -- History | Coal trade -- Pennsylvania -- History | Cognition and culture | Congdon, Charles E. (Charles Edwin) | Cornplanter, 1732-1836 | Cornplanter, Jesse J. | Counterinsurgency -- Thailand | Cross-cultural studies | Cults | Culture | De Laguna, Frederica, 1906-2004 | Delaware County (Pa.) -- History | Delaware Indians -- New York (State) -- History | Delaware Indians -- Pennsylvania -- History | Disasters | Disasters -- Psychological aspects | Disasters -- Social aspects | Domestic relations -- Pennsylvania -- 19th century | Du Pont de Nemours family | Du Pont family | Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (Philadelphia, Pa.) | Education -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia | Eiseley, Loren C., 1907-1977 | Ethnicity -- Pennsylvania -- History | Ethnohistory | Ethnopsychology | Fenton, William N. (William Nelson), 1908-2005 | Foster, Michael K. | Gelatin silver prints | Geology -- Pennsylvania | Germans -- Pennsylvania | Goodenough, Ward Hunt | Gouaches -- Color | Gowen, Franklin B. (Franklin B | Hallowell, A. Irving (Alfred Irving), 1892-1974 | Handsome Lake, 1735-1815 | Haudenosaunee | Hsu, Francis K. | Hypocalcemia | Hypoglycemia | Indians of North America -- Claims | Indians of North America -- Government relations | Indians of North America -- Missions | Indians of North America -- New York (State) -- History | Industrialization -- Pennsylvania -- History | Industries -- Pennsylvania -- History | Inuit -- Greenland | Irish -- Pennsylvania | Iron industry and trade -- History | Iroquois Indians -- Civilization and social life | Iroquois Indians -- Folklore | Iroquois Indians -- Government relations | Iroquois Indians -- History | Iroquois Indians -- Religion | Iroquois Indians -- Rites and ceremonies | Iroquois Indians -- Social conditions | Iroquois Indians -- Social life and customs | Jackson, Halliday,1771-1835. | Jennings, Francis P. | Kehoe, John, 1837-1878 | Kinzua Dam | Labor and laboring classes -- Pennsylvania -- History | Labor movements -- History | Labor, industrialization | Lammot family | Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn | Lowell (Mass.) -- History | Maps. | Mead, Margaret, 1901-1978 | Millenialism | Mills and millwork | Mohawk nation at Akwesasne | Molly Maguires | National Science Foundation | Nativistic movements | Negatives | Newspaper clippings. | Nutrition -- Psychological aspects | Onondaga Indians | Paranoia | Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1881-1955 | Pennsylvania -- History | Personality and culture | Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company | Photographs | Photomechanical prints | Piblokto | Postal cards. | Power (Social sciences) | Prophets | Psychiatric hospital care | Psychiatry | Psychobiology | Psychology | Psychology and religion | Psychotherapy patients | Quakers -- Pennsylvania | Railroads -- Pennsylvania -- History | Religion | Religion and science | Revitalization movements | Richter, Daniel (two letters, | Rockdale (Pa.) -- History | Rorschach test | Rorschach tests | Schizophrenia | Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects | Schizophrenia -- Physiological aspects | Schizophrenics | Schuylkill County (Pa.) -- History | Scrapbooks. | Sellers family | Seneca Indians | Seneca Indians -- History | Seneca Indians -- Religion | Seneca Indians -- Social life and customs | Siney, John, 1835-1881 | Six Nations Indian Museum | Sketches. | Slaves, slavery, slave trade | Slides. | Smith Family | Social change | Social movements | Social sciences -- Methodology | Society of Friends | Speck, Frank G. (Frank Gouldsmith), 1881-1950 | Spiro, Melford Elliott | St. Clair (Pa.) -- History | Strikes and lockouts -- Coal mining -- United States -- Pennsylvania | Sturtevant, William C. | Technological innovation | Technology -- Social aspects | Textile industry | Textile machinery | Textile manufacturers -- Pennsylvania -- Delaware County | Textile workers -- Pennsylvania -- Delaware County | Tintypes | Transportation -- Pennsylvania -- History | Tuscarora Indians | Tuscarora Indians -- Social life and customs | Wallace, Anthony F. C., 1923-2015 | Woodcuts -- Color | Working class -- United States -- History -- 19th century | World War, 1939-1945