American Philosophical Society
Member History

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503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors (213)
504. Scholars in the Professions (12)
[405] (2)
841Name:  James M. Crafts
 Year Elected:  1916
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1839
 Death Date:  [6/20]/17
   
842Name:  Isaac Craig
 Year Elected:  1787
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
843Name:  Dr. Gordon A. Craig
 Institution:  Stanford University
 Year Elected:  1963
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  303. History Since 1715
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1913
 Death Date:  October 30, 2005
   
844Name:  Charles H. Cramp
 Year Elected:  1892
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1828
 Death Date:  6/6/13
   
845Name:  Thomas F. Crane
 Year Elected:  1877
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1844
 Death Date:  12/9/27
   
846Name:  Robert T. Crane
 Year Elected:  1941
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1880
 Death Date:  10/23/62
   
847Name:  Wesley Frank Craven
 Year Elected:  1976
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1905
 Death Date:  2/10/81
   
848Name:  James Pyle Wickersham Crawford
 Year Elected:  1929
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1882
 Death Date:  9/22/39
   
849Name:  Dr. Bryce Crawford
 Institution:  University of Minnesota
 Year Elected:  1971
 Class:  1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
 Subdivision:  102. Chemistry and Chemical Biochemistry
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1914
 Death Date:  September 16, 2011
   
 
Physical chemist Bryce Crawford, Jr. was associated with the University of Minnesota since 1940. He became a professor of physical chemistry there in 1946 and also served as chairman of the department and dean of the graduate school. At the time of his death he was Regent's Professor Emeritus. Dr. Crawford achieved prominence in the field of spectroscopy. He published the first of an influential series of papers on vibrational spectral intensities in 1950, systematically developed experimental techniques in areas such as infrared intensities and also carried out a wide range of investigations on molecular force fields, or the stiffness of chemical bonds. He had contributed significantly to the theory of molecular vibrations as well. Dr. Crawford was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and held a Ph.D. from Stanford University. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1971.
 
850Name:  Dr. Herrlee G. Creel
 Institution:  Univeristy of Chicago
 Year Elected:  1983
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1905
 Death Date:  6/1/94
   
851Name:  Dr. Lawrence A. Cremin
 Institution:  Columbia University & The Spencer Foundation
 Year Elected:  1984
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  303. History Since 1715
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1925
 Death Date:  9/4/90
   
852Name:  John C. Cresson
 Year Elected:  1839
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1806
 Death Date:  1/26/1876
   
853Name:  Charles M. Cresson
 Year Elected:  1857
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1827
 Death Date:  12/27/1893
   
854Name:  Paul P. Cret
 Year Elected:  1928
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1877
 Death Date:  9/8/45
   
855Name:  Henry Crew
 Year Elected:  1921
 Class:  1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1860
 Death Date:  2/17/53
   
856Name:  George W. Crile
 Year Elected:  1912
 Class:  2. Biological Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1865
 Death Date:  1/7/43
   
857Name:  William Crocker
 Year Elected:  1931
 Class:  2. Biological Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1874
 Death Date:  2/11/50
   
858Name:  Dr. Lee J. Cronbach
 Institution:  Stanford University
 Year Elected:  1967
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  301. Anthropology, Demography, Psychology, and Sociology
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1916
 Death Date:  October 1, 2001
   
859Name:  Dr. Patricia Crone
 Institution:  Institute for Advanced Study
 Year Elected:  2001
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  405. History and Philology, East and West, through the 17th Century
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1945
 Death Date:  July 11, 2015
   
 
Patricia Crone was a brilliant historian who illuminated the social history of early Islam, the meaning of legal systems, and the history of trade. She had extended her expertise to general stories of social history and to the edition and translation of texts. A native of Denmark, Dr. Crone received her Ph.D. from the University of London's School of Oriental Studies in 1974 and went on to teach at Oxford University (1977-90) and Cambridge University (1990-97) before joining the Institute for Advanced Study as Mellon Professor from 1997-2014. Dr. Crone's many publications include (with M. Cook) Hagarism (1977); Slaves on Horses (1980); Roman, Provincial and Islamic Law (1987); Meccan Trade (1987); Pre-Industrial Societies (1989); The Book of Strangers (1999); and Medieval Islamic Political Thought (2005). Her book From Arabian Tribes to Islamic Empire: Army, State and Society in the Near East c. 600-850 (2008) is a collection of articles that study the development of early Muslim society. The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism earned four major awards. In 2013 she was awarded the Giorgio Levi Della Vida Medal for Excellence in Islamic Studies. Patricia Crone died July 11, 2015, at age 70 in Princeton, New Jersey. She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2001.
 
860Name:  Dr. James Watson Cronin
 Institution:  University of Chicago
 Year Elected:  1999
 Class:  1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
 Subdivision:  106. Physics
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1931
 Death Date:  August 25, 2016
   
 
James Watson Cronin received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He was an assistant physicist at Brookhaven National Laboratory for three years before joining the faculty at Princeton University in 1955. In 1971 he became a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Chicago, where he remained for the rest of his career. In 1980, James Cronin and Val Fitch were awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering a violation of the laws of symmetry in connection with the K-mesons produced at the Brookhaven proton accelerator. Dr. Cronin led the most ambitious international project for detecting the highest energy cosmic rays. The Pierre Auger Project called for the construction of a pair of 3,000 sq. km. arrays, one in Utah, the other on the high desert of Argentina. Comprised of 3,200 large Cerenkov detectors, the array will be capable of sensing cosmic rays in an entirely new and exciting energy regime. Dr. Cronin was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1999.
 
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