American Philosophical Society
Member History

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502. Physicians, Theologians, Lawyers, Jurists, Architects, and Members of Other Professions (52)
503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors (213)
504. Scholars in the Professions (12)
[405] (2)
1541Name:  William Grayson
 Year Elected:  1780
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1736
 Death Date:  3/12/1790
   
 
William Grayson (1736–12 March 1790) was a lawyer, soldier, slaveholder and statesman, and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1780. He was born in Virginia to a merchant family, and attended the College of Philadelphia, graduating in 1760. He likely followed by pursuing legal training at the University of Edinburgh because afterwards he returned to Virginia and began his own legal practice.. He entered public life at the Westmorland County meeting that adopted the Association of 1766, the first association of men committed to boycotting British goods. Greyson served in the Virginia convention in 1775 before becoming a colonel of infantry in the Virginia army the following year. Alongside Washington, Grayson fought at Valley Forge, and the battles of Long Island and White Plains. He became a regimented commander, then fought in the battles of Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmoth before becoming a commissioner of the Board of War in 1779. His time in public office continued five years later when he joined the Virginia General Assembly. During his last decade in public office he supported the Northwest Ordinance, which notably banned slavery in the new territories (though his support for the ban had more to do with eradicating potential Northwestern tobacco market competitors for the benefit of slaveholding Virginians such as himself). During this time he also took up the anti-federalist mantle, earning the honor of being Virginia’s first senator in the process. He was not in his new office for long, however, as he died of gout in between sessions of the First Congress. In his will he freed the enslaved people working under him only if they were born after the Declaration of Independence. (ANB)
 
1542Name:  Adolphus W. Greeley
 Year Elected:  1904
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
1543Name:  Ashbel Green
 Year Elected:  1789
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
1544Name:  William H. Green
 Year Elected:  1863
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
1545Name:  Traill Green
 Year Elected:  1868
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
1546Name:  Samuel A. Green
 Year Elected:  1893
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1830
   
1547Name:  Mr. Kent Greenawalt
 Institution:  Columbia University
 Year Elected:  1992
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  304. Jurisprudence and Political Science
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1936
 Death Date:  January 27, 2023
   
 
R. Kent Greenawalt is Affiliated Professor of Law at Columbia University. The university conferred its topmost academic rank, "University Professor," on Dr. Greenawalt in 1990, a distinction borne simultaneously by no more than four professors throughout the university. A jurisprudential scholar who has thought freshly about vexing problems of our era, Dr. Greenawalt has long studied constitutional law and jurisprudence, with special emphasis on church and state, freedom of speech, civil disobedience, and criminal responsibility. Before joining the Columbia faculty in 1965, Dr. Greenawalt served as law clerk to Supreme Court Justice John Harlan. He has also been involved with organizations such as the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights and the American Civil Liberties Union. Dr. Greenawalt's many publications include Conflicts of Law and Morality (1987), Speech, Crime, and the Uses of Language (1989), and Private Consciences and Public Reasons (1995). He is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and has served as Deputy U.S. Solicitor General (1971-72) and as president of the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy (1991-93).
 
1548Name:  Dr. Emerson Greenaway
 Institution:  Free Library of Philadelphia
 Year Elected:  1960
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  406. Linguistics
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1906
 Death Date:  4/8/90
   
1549Name:  Dr. Joseph H. Greenberg
 Institution:  Stanford University
 Year Elected:  1975
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  406. Linguistics
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1915
 Death Date:  May 7, 2001
   
1550Name:  Dr. Stephen J. Greenblatt
 Institution:  Harvard University
 Year Elected:  2007
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  402a
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Living
 Birth Date:  1943
   
 
Stephen Greenblatt is Cogan University Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University. His areas of specialization include Shakespeare, 16th and 17th century English literature, the literature of travel and exploration, and literary theory. Dr. Greenblatt's publications include the following books: Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare; Hamlet in Purgatory; Practicing New Historicism; Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World; Learning to Curse: Essays in Modern Culture; Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England; Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare; Sir Walter Raleigh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles; Three Modern Satirists: Waugh, Orwell, and Huxley; The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve; Tyrant: Shakespeare on Politics; and The Swerve: How the World Became Modern - for which he won both the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction and the National Book Award. In 2012 he edited and annotated new editions of Thomas Browne's Urne-Buriall and Religio Medici with his wife Ramie Targoff. In addition he is the General Editor of The Norton Shakespeare and the General Editor of The Norton Anthology of English Literature. He is also (with Charles Mee) the author of a play, Cardenio. He serves on the editorial or advisory boards of numerous journals and is an editor and cofounder of Representations. His research has been supported by fellowships and grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Guggenheim, Fulbright, Howard and Kyoto University Foundations, and the American Council of Learned Societies. He has received the James Russell Lowell Prize of the MLA, the British Council Prize in the Humanities, and the Mellon Distinguished Humanist Award. He is an Honorary Corresponding Fellow of The English Association, U.K. For Will in the World he received the 2004 Will Award from The Shakespeare Theatre, Washington, DC, and the 2005 Independent Publisher Book Award for Biography; the book was a finalist for the National Book Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, the Los Angeles Times Book Awards, the National Book Critic Circle Awards, the Quills, and the Julia Ward Howe Prize of the Boston Author's Club. Dr. Greenblatt has been elected to membership in the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and the American Academy of Arts & Letters, is a permanent fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin, and has served as president of the Modern Language Association of America. He has also taught at the University of California, Berkeley, lectured widely and held numerous visiting professorships. His named lecture series include the Lionel Trilling Seminar at Columbia, the Theo Crosby Memorial Lecture, Globe Theatre, London, the Clarendon Lectures at Oxford, the Carpenter Lecturers at the University of Chicago, and the University Lectures at Princeton. He received his B.A. (summa cum laude) from Yale University, a second B.A. from Cambridge University, and his Ph.D. from Yale. He was born in Boston and has three sons. In 2016 he was awarded the Holberg Prize by the government of Norway.
 
1551Name:  William H. Greene
 Year Elected:  1879
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
1552Name:  S. Dana Greene
 Year Elected:  1898
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
1553Name:  Evarts B. Greene
 Year Elected:  1931
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1871
 Death Date:  6/24/47
   
1554Name:  Dr. Jack P. Greene
 Institution:  Johns Hopkins University
 Year Elected:  1992
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  303. History Since 1715
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Living
 Birth Date:  1931
   
 
Jack P. Greene is Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities Emeritus at Johns Hopkins University and the author and editor of 16 books and many articles on early modern colonial British America and the American Revolution. Among his works are Peripheries and Center (1986), which examines the foundations of governance in British America; Pursuits of Happiness (1988), which challenges the notion that American culture was largely a derivative of New England culture; and The Intellectual Construction of America (1993), which investigates the roots of the idea of America as an exceptional place. Dr. Greene's other major works include Imperatives, Behaviors, and Identities: Essays in Early American Cultural History (1992); Negotiated Authorities: Essays in Colonial Political and Constitutional History (1994); Understanding the American Revolution: Issues and Actors (1995); and Interpreting Early America: Historiographical Essays (1996).
 
1555Name:  Mr. Crawford H. Greenewalt
 Institution:  DuPont
 Year Elected:  1954
 Class:  5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs
 Subdivision:  503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1902
 Death Date:  9/27/1993
   
1556Name:  Dr. Crawford H. Greenewalt
 Institution:  University of California, Berkeley
 Year Elected:  1987
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  401. Archaeology
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1937
 Death Date:  May 4, 2012
   
 
Crawford H. Greenewalt, Jr. was a Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of California, Berkeley from 1978 until his death in 2012. He was also the longtime leader of the Harvard-Cornell archaeological expedition to Sardis, serving as its director from 1976-2008. His skill and an unusual ability to work effectively under difficult field conditions enabled Dr. Greenewalt to become one of the most productive archaeologists in the eastern Mediterranean area. The importance of Sardis - from the pages of Herodotus to the history of the Byzantine empire - makes his work important and interesting to students of many fields. Dr. Greenewalt was the author of detailed annual reports on excavations at Sardis as well as articles and works such as Ritual Dinners in Early Historic Sardis (1978). Both to technical scholars in the discipline and to "buffs," his lucid presentation of data, combined with the personal qualities of restraint and modesty, has made classical archaeology a vital intellectual force. He was awarded the Archaeological Institute of America's Bandelier Award for Public Service to Archaeology in 2012. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1987. Crawford H. Greenewalt, Jr., died May 4, 2012, at the age of 74 in Hockessin, Delaware.
 
1557Name:  Dr. Paul Greengard
 Institution:  Rockefeller University
 Year Elected:  1994
 Class:  2. Biological Sciences
 Subdivision:  208. Plant Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1925
 Death Date:  April 13, 2019
   
 
Paul Greengard was Vincent Astor Professor and Head of the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience at The Rockefeller University from 1983 until his death in 2019. He received his Ph.D. degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1953. He then spent five years in England receiving advanced training at the University of London, at Cambridge University and at the National Institute of Medical Research. Upon his return to the United States, Greengard worked as Director of the Department of Biochemistry at Geigy Research Laboratories, in Ardsley, New York, for eight years. From 1968 to 1983, he served as Professor of Pharmacology and Psychiatry at Yale University. Greengard authored over 1,000 scientific publications and his achievements earned him numerous prestigious awards. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for his discovery of how dopamine and a number of other neurotransmitters exert their action in the brain. Paul Greengard died April 13, 2019 in Manhattan at the age of 93.
 
1558Name:  Ms. Linda Greenhouse
 Institution:  Yale Law School
 Year Elected:  2001
 Class:  5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs
 Subdivision:  502. Physicians, Theologians, Lawyers, Jurists, Architects, and Members of Other Professions
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Living
 Birth Date:  1947
   
 
Linda Greenhouse is a senior research scholar at Yale Law School, where she has taught since 2009. For 30 years before that, she was the Supreme Court correspondent for the New York Times and was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for her reporting. In 2005 she was awarded the American Philosophical Society's Henry Allen Moe Prize in the Humanities in recognition of her paper "'Because We Are Final': Judicial Review Two Hundred Years after Marbury," delivered as part of the symposium "The Two Hundredth Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison," at the Society's 2003 April Meeting and published in the March 2004 Proceedings. She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2001, became a Vice President of the Society in 2012, and was elected its President for 2017-23. She is a graduate of Radcliffe College, Harvard University, and earned the degree of Master of Studies in Law from Yale Law School, which she attended on a Ford Foundation Fellowship. Among numerous awards during a 40-year career in journalism were the Pulitzer Prize (1998); the Henry J. Friendly Medal from the American Law Institute, of which she is an honorary member; and the Carey McWilliams Award from the American Political Science Association for "a major journalistic contribution to our understanding of politics." In 2020 she received the Franklin Founder Award from "Celebration! of Benjamin Franklin, Founder," a consortium of representatives of Franklin-related institutions. Among her publications are Becoming Justice Blackmun (2005); (with Reva B. Siegel) Before Roe v. Wade: Voices That Shaped the Abortion Debate Before the Supreme Court's Ruling (2010); The U.S. Supreme Court: A Very Short Introduction (2012); and (with Michael J. Graetz) The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right (2016); Just A Journalist: On the Press, Life, and the Spaces Between (2017); and Justice on the Brink: The Death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Rise of Amy Coney Barrett, and Twelve Months That Transformed the Supreme Court. She is a former member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers and currently serves on the Senate of Phi Beta Kappa and the Council of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
 
1559Name:  Dr. Carol Greenhouse
 Institution:  Princeton University
 Year Elected:  2011
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  403. Cultural Anthropology
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Living
 Birth Date:  1950
   
 
Carol J. Greenhouse is a cultural anthropologist specializing in the anthropology of law and politics, with primary interests in the United States. A graduate of Harvard University (A.B. Anthropology, Ph.D. Social Anthropology), she taught at Cornell and Indiana-Bloomington prior to joining the anthropology faculty at Princeton, where she has remained, entering emeritus status in 2019. She has held the chair (visiting) in American Civilization at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Paris) and is past president of the Law & Society Association, the Association for Political and Legal Anthropology, and the American Ethnological Society; she is also former editor of American Ethnologist. Her books include Praying for Justice: Faith, Hope and Community in an America Town, A Moment's Notice: Time Politics Across Cultures, Law and Community in Three American Towns (with David Engel and Barbara Yngvesson; winner of the Law & Society Association book prize), The Relevance of Paradox: Ethnography and Citizenship in the United States and edited volumes Ethnography and Democracy: Constructing Identity in Multicultural Liberal States, Ethnography in Unstable Places: Everyday Life in Contexts of Dramatic Social Change (co-edited with Elizabeth Mertz and Kay Warren), Ethnographies of Neoliberalism, and Landscapes of Law: Practicing Sovereignty in Transnational Terrain (co-edited with Christina L. Davis). In 2011, she was co-winner of the Law & Society Association's Kalven Prize and in 2015 she won James Boyd White Award of the Association for the Study of Law, Culture and the Humanities. She is married to Alfred C. Aman, Jr., Roscoe C. O'Byrne Professor of Law emeritus and former dean at Indiana University's Maurer School of Law, Bloomington. She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2011.
 
1560Name:  Simon Greenleaf
 Year Elected:  1848
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
   
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