American Philosophical Society
Member History

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Residency
Resident (5)
Class
3. Social Sciences[X]
1Name:  Dr. Richard C. Atkinson
 Institution:  University of California
 Year Elected:  1980
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  305
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Living
 Birth Date:  1929
   
 
Richard C. Atkinson served from 1995-2003 as the seventeenth president of the University of California system. His eight-year tenure was marked by innovative approaches to admissions and outreach, research initiatives to accelerate the University’s contributions to the state’s economy, and a challenge to the country’s most widely used admissions examination "the SAT 1" that paved the way to major changes in the way millions of America’s youth now are tested for college admissions. Before becoming president of the UC System he served for fifteen years as chancellor of UC San Diego, where he led that campus’s emergence as one of the leading research universities in the nation. He is a former director of the National Science Foundation, past president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and was a long-term member of the faculty at Stanford University. His research in the field of cognitive science and psychology has been concerned with problems of memory and cognition. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, the National Academy of Education, the American Philosophical Society, and a mountain in Antarctica has been named in his honor.
 
2Name:  Prof. Archibald Cox
 Institution:  Harvard University
 Year Elected:  1980
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  304. Jurisprudence and Political Science
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1912
 Death Date:  May 29, 2004
   
3Name:  Dr. John Kenneth Galbraith
 Institution:  Harvard University
 Year Elected:  1980
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  302. Economics
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1908
 Death Date:  April 30, 2006
   
4Name:  Dr. Edward A. Shils
 Institution:  University of Chicago
 Year Elected:  1980
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  301. Anthropology, Demography, Psychology, and Sociology
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1911
 Death Date:  1/23/95
   
5Name:  Dr. Robert M. Solow
 Institution:  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 Year Elected:  1980
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  302. Economics
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1924
 Death Date:  December 21, 2023
   
 
Robert Solow is one of the major figures of the Neo-Keynesian Synthesis macroeconomics. Together with Paul Samuelson, he formed the core of the M.I.T. economics department which has been widely viewed as the "mainstream" of the post-war period. Together, Solow and Samuelson have contributed to various landmark pieces of work: e.g. on von Neumann growth theory (1953), on capital theory (1956), on linear programming (1958) and on the Phillips Curve (1960). Individually, Robert Solow is best known for his work on the Neoclassical growth model (1956, 1970). He was also one of the co-inventors of the constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function (1961) and is responsible for exploring and popularizing the "long-run multiplier" derived from a dynamic government budget constraint (1973). It was Dr. Solow's work on growth that earned him a Nobel Memorial prize in 1987, and he has also been awarded the John Bates Clark Medal (1961) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2014) for his efforts. Robert Solow holds a Ph.D. from Harvard University (1951); since 1949 he has served on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he is presently Institute Professor Emeritus.
 
Election Year
1980[X]