Subdivision
| • | 101. Astronomy |
(45)
| | • | 102. Chemistry and Chemical Biochemistry |
(68)
| | • | 103. Engineering |
(36)
| | • | 104. Mathematics |
(46)
| | • | 105. Physical Earth Sciences |
(48)
| | • | 106. Physics |
(102)
| | • | 107 |
(18)
| | • | 200 |
(1)
| | • | 201. Molecular Biology and Biochemistry |
(64)
| | • | 202. Cellular and Developmental Biology |
(35)
| | • | 203. Evolution & Ecology, Systematics, Population Genetics, Paleontology, and Physical Anthropology |
(39)
| | • | 204. Medicine, Surgery, Pathology and Immunology |
(34)
| | • | 205. Microbiology |
(22)
| | • | 206. Physiology, Biophysics, and Pharmacology |
(13)
| | • | 207. Genetics |
(40)
| | • | 208. Plant Sciences |
(33)
| | • | 209. Neurobiology |
(37)
| | • | 210. Behavioral Biology, Psychology, Ethology, and Animal Behavior |
(14)
| | • | 301. Anthropology, Demography, Psychology, and Sociology |
(58)
| | • | 302. Economics |
(75)
| | • | 303. History Since 1715 |
(110)
| | • | 304. Jurisprudence and Political Science |
(79)
| | • | 305 |
(22)
| | • | 401. Archaeology |
(57)
| | • | 402. Criticism: Arts and Letters |
(20)
| | • | 402a |
(13)
| | • | 402b |
(28)
| | • | 403. Cultural Anthropology |
(16)
| | • | 404. History of the Arts, Literature, Religion and Sciences |
(52)
| | • | 404a |
(23)
| | • | 404b |
(5)
| | • | 404c |
(10)
| | • | 405. History and Philology, East and West, through the 17th Century |
(53)
| | • | 406. Linguistics |
(38)
| | • | 407. Philosophy |
(16)
| | • | 408 |
(3)
| | • | 500 |
(1)
| | • | 501. Creative Artists |
(48)
| | • | 502. Physicians, Theologians, Lawyers, Jurists, Architects, and Members of Other Professions |
(52)
| | • | 503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors |
(213)
| | • | 504. Scholars in the Professions |
(12)
| | • | [405] |
(2)
|
| | 2321 | Name: | Dr. Tsung-Dao Lee | | | Institution: | Columbia University | | | Year Elected: | 1972 | | | Class: | 1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 106. Physics | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1926 | | | Death Date: | 08/04/2024 | | | | | | |
Physicist Tsung-Dao Lee has devoted his long career to the study of the theoretical aspects of particle and nuclear physics. In 1957, Dr. Lee and Chen Ning Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics for disproving a tenet of physics known as the conservation of parity. Their finding was based on research carried out at the Brookhaven Institute's particle accelerator, the Cosmotron, while they were visiting scientists at the Laboratory in 1956. Born in Shanghai, China, Dr. Lee attended universities in that country before coming to the U.S. in 1946, where he became a student of Enrico Fermi and received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1950. After working as a research associate at the University of Chicago and the University of California, Berkeley, Dr. Lee joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1951. Then, in 1953, he joined Columbia University, where he is currently University Professor. After serving a six-year term as Director of the RIKEN BNL Research Center, Dr. Lee stepped down and was named Director Emeritus. In addition, Dr. Lee is Director of the China Center of Advanced Science & Technology in Beijing; the Beijing Institute of Modern Physics; and the Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, all in China. He holds twelve honorary degrees and 15 honorary professorships and is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences and several other academies. | |
| 2322 | Name: | Rensselaer W. Lee | | | Year Elected: | 1976 | | | Class: | 4. Humanities | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1898 | | | Death Date: | 12/4/1984 | | | | |
| 2323 | Name: | Dr. Ronald D. Lee | | | Institution: | University of California, Berkeley | | | Year Elected: | 2007 | | | Class: | 3. Social Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 301. Anthropology, Demography, Psychology, and Sociology | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Living
| | | Birth Date: | 1941 | | | | | | |
Professor Ronald Lee holds an M.A. in Demography from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University. He spent a postdoctoral year at the National Institute of Demographic Studies (INED, France). After teaching for eight years at the University of Michigan in the Economics Department and working at the Populations Studies Center, he joined Demography at Berkeley in 1979, with a joint appointment in Economics. He has taught courses here in economic demography, population theory, population and economic development, demographic forecasting, population aging, indirect estimation, and research design, as well as a number of pro-seminars. Honors include Presidency of the Population Association of America, the Mindel C. Sheps Award for research in Mathematical Demography, the PAA Irene B. Taeuber Award for outstanding contributions in the field of demography. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Philosophical Society and a corresponding member of the British Academy . He has chaired the population and social science study section for NIH and is a former chair of the NAS Committee on Population. He has served on the National Advisory Council on Aging and currently serves on the National Advisory Child Health and Human Development Council. Professor Lee is the founding Director of the Center for the Economics and Demography of Aging at UC Berkeley, funded by the National Institute of Aging. He has received MERIT awards from NIA for two projects. His research projects include modeling and forecasting demographic time series, population aging and intergenerational transfers, evolutionary theory, and public pensions. He is married to Melissa L. Nelken and has three daughters. He enjoys tennis and hiking. | |
| 2324 | Name: | Edward A. Leech | | | Year Elected: | 1892 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 2325 | Name: | Morris E. Leeds | | | Year Elected: | 1940 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1870 | | | Death Date: | 2/8/1952 | | | | |
| 2326 | Name: | Professor Stacy L. Leeds | | | Institution: | Arizona State University | | | Year Elected: | 2024 | | | Class: | 5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs | | | Subdivision: | 503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Living
| | | Birth Date: | 1971 | | | | |
| 2327 | Name: | Solomon Lefschetz | | | Year Elected: | 1929 | | | Class: | 1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1884 | | | Death Date: | 10/5/72 | | | | |
| 2328 | Name: | Hugh S. Legare | | | Year Elected: | 1838 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Death Date: | 1/2/1843 | | | | |
| 2329 | Name: | Dr. Anthony J. Leggett | | | Institution: | University of Illinois | | | Year Elected: | 1991 | | | Class: | 1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 106. Physics | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Living
| | | Birth Date: | 1938 | | | | | | |
Anthony J. Leggett is the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Professor and Center for Advanced Study Professor of Physics. He has been a faculty member at the University of Illinois since 1983 and in 2020 donated his papers to the University of Illinois Archives. He is widely recognized as a world leader in the theory of low-temperature physics, and his pioneering work on superfluidity was recognized by the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences (foreign member) and is a Fellow of the Royal Society (U.K.), the American Physical Society and the American Institute of Physics. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics (U.K.) and was knighted (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in 2005 "for services to physics." Professor Leggett has shaped the theoretical understanding of normal and superfluid helium liquids and other strongly coupled superfluids. He set directions for research in the quantum physics of macroscopic dissipative systems and use of condensed systems to test the foundations of quantum mechanics. His research interests lie mainly within the fields of theoretical condensed matter physics and the foundations of quantum mechanics. He has been particularly interested in the possibility of using special condensed-matter systems, such as Josephson devices, to test the validity of the extrapolation of the quantum formalism to the macroscopic level; this interest has led to a considerable amount of technical work on the application of quantum mechanics to collective variables and in particular on ways of incorporating dissipation into the calculations. He is also interested in the theory of superfluid liquid 3He, especially under extreme nonequilibrium conditions, in high-temperature superconductivity, and in the newly realized system of Bose-condensed atomic gases. | |
| 2330 | Name: | Ambrose E. Lehman | | | Year Elected: | 1883 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1852 | | | | |
| 2331 | Name: | Albert L. Lehninger | | | Year Elected: | 1970 | | | Class: | 2. Biological Sciences | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1917 | | | Death Date: | 3/4/86 | | | | |
| 2332 | Name: | Joseph Leidy | | | Year Elected: | 1849 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Death Date: | 4/30/1891 | | | | |
| 2333 | Name: | Dr. Alexander H. Leighton | | | Institution: | Harvard University & Dalhousie University | | | Year Elected: | 1950 | | | Class: | 4. Humanities | | | Subdivision: | 403. Cultural Anthropology | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1908 | | | Death Date: | August 11, 2007 | | | | |
| 2334 | Name: | Charles K. Leith | | | Year Elected: | 1926 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Death Date: | 9/13/56 | | | | |
| 2335 | Name: | Waldo G. Leland | | | Year Elected: | 1931 | | | Class: | 4. Humanities | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1879 | | | Death Date: | 10/19/66 | | | | |
| 2336 | Name: | Mr. Nicholas Lemann | | | Institution: | Columbia University | | | Year Elected: | 2022 | | | Class: | 5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs | | | Subdivision: | 503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Living
| | | Birth Date: | 1954 | | | | | | |
Nicholas Lemann is the Joseph Pulitzer II & Edith Pulitzer Moore Professor of Journalism and Dean Emeritus of Columbia University's Journalism School. He received his B.A. from Harvard University in 1976, where he concentrated in American history and literature and was president of the Harvard Crimson. He previously served as Associate and Managing Editor of Washington Monthly, Associate and Executive Editor of Texas Monthly, a staff member at The Washington Post, a National Correspondent at The Atlantic Monthly, and the New Yorker's Washington correspondent.
During Lemann's time as dean, the Journalism School launched and completed its first capital fundraising campaign, added 20 members to its full-time faculty, built a student center, started its first new professional degree program since the 1930s, and launched significant new initiatives in investigative reporting, digital journalism, executive leadership for news organizations, and other areas. He continues to contribute to The New Yorker as a staff writer and has written widely for such publications as The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, The New Republic, and Slate. He has also worked in documentary television with Blackside, Inc., Frontline, the Discovery Channel, and the BBC. Lemann currently serves on the boards of the Authors Guild, the Knight First Amendment Institute, the Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company, and the Russell Sage Foundation.
Lemann's publications include: The Promised Land, 1991; "The Bell Curve Flattened," Slate, 1997; The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy, 1999, which led to critical reappraisal of the SAT; Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War, 2006; Transaction Man: The Rise of the Deal and the Decline of the American Dream, 2019. He is the recipient of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize (1991) and the Sidney Hillman Prize (1991). He has been a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences since 2010, a member of the New York Institute for the Humanities, and a fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science since 2019. Lemann was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2022. | |
| 2337 | Name: | Mr. H. F. (Gerry) Lenfest | | | Institution: | The Lenfest Foundation | | | Year Elected: | 2004 | | | Class: | 5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs | | | Subdivision: | 503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1930 | | | Death Date: | August 5, 2018 | | | | | | |
A celebrated leader in business and philanthropy, Gerry Lenfest was an active and generous supporter of educational, civic, and cultural causes. He dedicated his talents and resources to sustaining and enhancing the vitality of the Philadelphia region and communities beyond, especially in the fields of the arts and education. He and his wife received the Philadelphia Award in 2009 in recognition of their contributions to the region. In 2017 he was awarded the Carnegie Medal for Philanthropy. Mr. Lenfest's career began in law, and through his work at Triangle Publications with Walter H. Annenberg, he became engaged with the communications industry. His cable television company, Suburban Cable TV, was a leader in the cable sector until its sale to Comcast in 2000. He launched a televised promotional campaign for all the resident companies of the Kimmel Center and the Academy of Music, as well as the Philadelphia Museum of Art (where he served as chairman of the board), increasing public awareness of the arts in Philadelphia. Lenfest also supported the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Michener Museum, among other arts institutions. Holding a variety of institutional leadership positions, Lenfest aided in the growth of the schools he attended - Columbia Law School, Washington and Lee University, and Mercersburg Academy. In 2000, he and his wife established The Lenfest Foundation, dedicated to supporting programs that provide individuals of all ages and backgrounds with opportunities to help themselves improve the quality of their lives. In 2007 the Librarian of Congress appointed Lenfest as chairman of the James Madison Council, the library's private-sector advisory body. In 2015 Lenfest donated the Philadelphia Media Network, including The Inquirer, Daily News, and philly.com, to the nonprofit Institute for Journalism in New Media in order to ensure the stability and independence of local news. His support and leadership was instrumental to the creation of the Museum of the American Revolution, which opened in 2017. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2004. Gerry Lenfest died on August 5, 2018, at the age of 88. | |
| 2338 | Name: | Dr. Samuel Lenher | | | Institution: | DuPont | | | Year Elected: | 1964 | | | Class: | 1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 102. Chemistry and Chemical Biochemistry | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1905 | | | Death Date: | 12/17/92 | | | | |
| 2339 | Name: | James Lenox | | | Year Elected: | 1854 | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Death Date: | 2/19/1880 | | | | |
| 2340 | Name: | Dr. Richard E. Lenski | | | Institution: | Michigan State University | | | Year Elected: | 2018 | | | Class: | 2. Biological Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 205. Microbiology | | | Residency: | Resident | | | Living? : |
Living
| | | Birth Date: | 1956 | | | | | | |
Richard E. Lenski is an evolutionary biologist, one who pursues an experimental approach to watch the process of evolution in action. In an on-going experiment that he started in 1988, Lenski and his team have been monitoring and analyzing 12 populations of E. coli bacteria as they evolve in a controlled environment for almost 70,000 generations. This work has provided fundamental insights into the process of microbial adaptation, the dynamics of genome evolution, and the origin of new functions. Samples have been stored periodically in freezers, and the cells that lived in different generations can be revived and directly compared - in effect, allowing time travel. In addition to studying microbial evolution, Lenski collaborates on experiments in which computer programs self-replicate, mutate, compete, and thereby evolve in and adapt to their virtual worlds. Lenski did his undergraduate studies at Oberlin College, graduate work at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and postdoctoral research at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He began his faculty career at the University of California, Irvine, before joining Michigan State University in 1991 as the John Hannah Professor of Microbial Ecology, with sabbatical stints at the University of Oxford and Université de Montpellier. Lenski has mentored more than 25 graduate students and postdoctoral associates who are now on the faculties of universities around the United States and the world. He is a past president of the Society for the Study of Evolution, and he helped start the BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, which brings together biologists, computer scientists, and engineers to illuminate and harness the power of evolution. Lenski has received fellowships from the Guggenheim and MacArthur Foundations, he holds an honorary degree from Wageningen University, and he is an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the European Molecular Biology Organization, and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. | |
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