American Philosophical Society
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[405] (2)
2101Name:  Professor Herma Hill Kay
 Institution:  University of California, Berkeley
 Year Elected:  2000
 Class:  5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs
 Subdivision:  504. Scholars in the Professions
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1934
 Death Date:  June 10, 2017
   
 
Herma Hill Kay received a J.D. at the University of Chicago Law School in 1959. She was the Barbara Nachtrieb Armstrong Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, where she was Dean of the Law School from 1992-2000. Kay was only the second woman hired on the Berkeley Law faculty - when the first announced her plans to retire. But by the time Kay stepped down as dean, the student body was more than 50 percent female. That figure stood at 10 percent in 1969. "[Kay's] mentoring of women law students and young faculty opened the door to legal careers that simply did not exist before she and other women of her generation began to imagine them," wrote Berkeley emerita law professor Eleanor Swift in a 2016 article in the California Law Review. "The women law professors whom she mentored throughout her career constitute her enduring legacy to the law and to legal education." Kay's influence goes far beyond the legal academy, however. She was a driving force behind California's 1969 adoption of so-called no-fault divorce, when she sat on the state's Commission on The Family. California was the first to adopt the rule, which has since been embraced by nearly every other state. She also co-authored the Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act, which provides a national standard for no-fault divorce. She was a recipient of the Research Award from the American Bar Foundation, the Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Distinction award of the ABA Commission on Women in the Profession, and the Marshall-Wythe Medal. She was the author (with M. West) of Text, Cases, and Materials on Sex-Based Discrimination (6th edition, 2006); and of (with D. Currie, L. Kramer and K. Roosevelt) Conflict of Laws: Cases, Comments, Questions, (7th edition, 2006). Herma Hill Kay was a recognized leader in legal education and also a productive scholar in the important fields of family law, sex-based discrimination, and conflict of laws. Except for visiting professorships elsewhere, she spent her entire 45-year career at the University of California, Berkeley. She presided over such national organizations as the Association of American Law Schools, the Trustees of the Russell Sage Foundation, and the National Order of the Coif and was a valued, long-time member of the Council of the American Law Institute. Her writings in family law won her the prestigious Research Award of the American Bar Foundation in 1990. She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2000. Herma Hill Kay died June 10, 2017, at age 82, in Berkeley, California.
 
2102Name:  The Honorable Judith S. Kaye
 Institution:  Skadden, Arps; Court of Appeals, State of New York
 Year Elected:  2003
 Class:  5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs
 Subdivision:  502. Physicians, Theologians, Lawyers, Jurists, Architects, and Members of Other Professions
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1938
 Death Date:  January 7, 2016
   
 
Judith S. Kaye joined Skadden Arps's Litigation Group in 2009. Before joining the firm she served as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals for 15 years. She was appointed New York's Chief Judge in 1993 by Governor Mario M. Cuomo and was the first woman to occupy that post. The state's longest-serving chief judge, she was reappointed by Governor Eliot Spitzer in 2007 and served until reaching mandatory retirement age in December 2008. She was also the first woman appointed to the State's highest court, the Court of Appeals, which she joined in 1983. As New York's top judicial officer, Judge Kaye presided over the seven-member Court of Appeals and headed the State's Unified Court System, with more than 1,200 State-paid judges in 363 courthouses statewide. Her posts have included: Chair of the Permanent Judicial Commission on Justice for Children; Founding Member and Honorary Chair, Judges and Lawyers Breast Cancer Alert (JALBCA); member of the Board of Editors, New York State Bar Journal; and Trustee, The William Nelson Cromwell Foundation. She had been President of the Conference of Chief Justices and Chair of the Board of Directors of the National Center for State Courts (2002-03). She authored numerous publications and received several honorary degrees and many awards. Born in Monticello, New York, Judge Kaye is a 1958 graduate of Barnard College and a 1962 cum laude graduate of New York University School of Law. She died January 7, 2016, at age 77, at her home in Manhattan.
 
2103Name:  Dr. Carl Kaysen
 Institution:  Massachusetts Institute of Techonology
 Year Elected:  1967
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Subdivision:  302. Economics
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1920
 Death Date:  February 8, 2010
   
 
Carl Kaysen is an economist and David W. Skinner Professor of Political Economy Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His scholarly work has explored the intersection of economics, sociology, politics and law, with recent research focusing on arms control and international politics. He received his B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1940 and his Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University in 1954. Before joining the MIT faculty in 1976, he served on the faculty of the economics department at Harvard. From 1964-66, he was Deputy Special Assistant for National Security Affairs to President Kennedy, and he served as Director of the Institute for Advanced Study from 1966 to 1976. Dr. Kaysen has been a Junior Fellow at Harvard University and a Guggenheim Fellow and is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. He is a co-author of Peace Operations by the United Nations: The Case for a Volunteer Military Force (1996), co-editor of The United States and the International Criminal Court: National Security and International Law (2000) and editor of and contributor to a volume of essays, The American Corporation Today (1996).
 
2104Name:  John J. Keane
 Year Elected:  1889
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  6/22/18
   
2105Name:  Mr. David T. Kearns
 Institution:  Xerox Corporation
 Year Elected:  1990
 Class:  5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs
 Subdivision:  503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1930
 Death Date:  February 25, 2011
   
 
David Todd Kearns was the retired chairman and chief executive officer of the Xerox Corporation. After receiving his B.S. from the University of Rochester in 1952, he worked for 17 years in the data processing division and as a sales representative for IBM Corporation before joining Xerox as group vice president in 1975. He assumed the titles of president and CEO in 1982 and succeeded in bringing the corporation from a very poor state to an extremely successful one. He retired as CEO eight years later, staying on as chairman until 1992, when he was named Deputy Secretary of Education to the Bush Administration. The author (with Dennis Doyle) of Winning the Brain Race: A Bold Plan to Make Our Schools Competitive (1988), Mr. Kearns devoted significant energies to the problem of public education in America. He co-authored "America 2000," a blueprint for lifting the nation's high school graduation rate and attaining global superiority in math and science, and organized New American Schools, a nongovernmental agency funded by corporations that would work outside the education establishment to select and promote models of reform. Mr. Kearns also served for many years as chairman of the board of the University of Rochester and Duke University Business School. He died February 25, 2011, at the age of 80, in Vero Beach, Florida.
 
2106Name:  John Kearsley
 Year Elected:  
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  6/4/1684
 Death Date:  1/11/1772
   
 
John Kearsley, Sr. (c. 4 June 1684–11 January 1772) was a surgeon, physician, and public officeholder, and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1768. Born in Greatham, County Durham, England, he trained in medicine before immigrating to Philadelphia in 1711. Upon arriving he began a long and successful career in medicine and devoted his energies to public health issues, in particular advocating for inoculation. Kearsley trained APS members Thomas Cadwalader, Cadwalader Evans, and Thomas and Phineas Bond; and he treated APS members Edward Shippen and Israel Pemberton. He was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly in 1722 and then re-elected annually through 1740. In addition to medicine and public office, he pursued interests in natural history and astronomy within the intellectual community afforded by the APS and the Library Company of Philadelphia. His life-long passion, however, was Christ Church. Kearsley served as a vestryman there for over fifty years and was instrumental in overseeing the construction of its new building, finally completed in 1744. Upon his death, he left inheritances to his wife, his nephew APS member John Kearsley, Jr., and other family members. But he bequeathed the bulk of his estate to the United Churches of Christ Church and St. Peters in order to establish Christ Church Hospital (now the Kearsley Rehabilitation and Nursing Center). (PI)
 
2107Name:  John Kearsley
 Year Elected:  
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  7/7/1724
 Death Date:  11/?/1777
   
 
John Kearsley, Jr. ( c. 7 July 1724-November 1777) was a physician and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1768. Born in Sedgefield in County Durham in England, Kearsley came to Pennsylvania as a young man, most likely to study medicine under his uncle and APS member, John Kearsley, Sr. By 1746, Kearsley, Jr. had established a medical practice and, while never the foremost doctor in Philadelphia, his business was prosperous. Chief among his curatives was therapeutic bathing, a practice he developed at the springs near his country home in Northern Liberties. In 1774 Kearsley joined a small number of local physicians who volunteered to fight the scourge of smallpox by offering free inoculations to the communities most in need of it. As a physician, he enjoyed the esteem of his peers and trained students, including future APS member William Currie. Outwardly, he appears to have established himself as a respected man in his professional and social circles: he subscribed to the Silk Society, he was an original member of Philadelphia’s Medical Society, and he joined a number of benevolent and fraternal organizations. And yet, Kearsley’s behavior suggests, at the very least, deep financial insecurities. He invested his time and money into a series of side ventures to raise additional funds and pursued two separate legal cases to win monetary claims, including contesting his uncle’s will. The American Revolution brought only outrage and violence for the doctor. While Kearsley did sign the Non-Importation Agreement in 1765, his loyalties were clearly with the Crown and he clearly expressed the sentiment. In the fall of 1775 local supporters of independence, intent on intimidating the described “violent Loyalist,” carted him through the streets while a mob pelted his home with stones, broke in, and destroyed furniture. Bloodied but unbowed, Kearsley conspired with others and wrote to ministers of state in England. In these letters, Kearsley and company urged parliament to send troops to Philadelphia and enclosed a map of the Delaware River and Bay, complete with the locations of military defenses. Acting on a tip, the Committee of Safety intercepted these letters on October 6, 1775 and arrested Kearsley the same day. He spent a year at the York County jail before the Council of Safety moved him to Carlisle in October of 1776. He died a year later in November of 1777. (PI)
 
2108Name:  Lindley M. Keasbey
 Year Elected:  1899
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  ?
   
2109Name:  William H. Keating
 Year Elected:  1822
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  5/17/1840
   
2110Name:  William V. Keating
 Year Elected:  1854
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  4/18/1894
   
2111Name:  Chester S. Keefer
 Year Elected:  1951
 Class:  2. Biological Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1898
 Death Date:  2/3/72
   
2112Name:  Dr. Charles D. Keeling
 Institution:  Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
 Year Elected:  2005
 Class:  1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
 Subdivision:  105. Physical Earth Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1928
 Death Date:  June 20, 2005
   
 
Dr. Charles D. Keeling has been associated with Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego since 1956. He has been a professor of oceanography since 1968. Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in April 1928, he received a B.A. degree in chemistry from the University of Illinois in 1948 and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Northwestern University in 1954. Prior to joining Scripps Institution, Dr. Keeling was a postdoctoral fellow in geochemistry at the California Institute of Technology. Keeling's major areas of interest include the geochemistry of carbon and oxygen and other aspects of atmospheric chemistry, with an emphasis on the carbon cycle in nature. He has promoted the study of complex relationships between the carbon cycle and changes in climate. The Keeling record of the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii and at other "pristine air" locations, represents an important time series data for the study of global change. Keeling also has studied the role of oceans in modulating the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide by carrying out extremely accurate measurements of carbon dissolved in seawater. Keeling and his colleagues also have undertaken significant efforts in global carbon cycle modeling. As an example, in 1996, Keeling, with his colleagues at Scripps, showed that the amplitude of the Northern Hemispheric seasonal cycle in atmospheric carbon dioxide has been increasing, providing independent support for the conclusion that the growing season in beginning earlier, perhaps in response to global warming. While at Scripps, Keeling has been a Guggenheim Fellow at the Meteorological Institute, University of Stockholm, Sweden (1961-62), and a guest professor at both the Second Physical Institute of the University of Heidelberg, Germany (1969-70), and the Physical Institute of the University of Bern, Switzerland (1979-80). In 2002, President George W. Bush presented Keeling with the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest award for lifetime achievement in scientific research. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Geophysical Union and the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is the recipient of the 1980 Second Half Century Award of the American Meteorology Society and the Blue Planet Prize awarded in 1993 by the Science Council of Japan. He received a Special Achievement Award in 1997, presented by Vice President, Albert Gore, the National Medal of Science in 2001, presented by President George Bush, and the Tyler Prize for contributions to global environment science in 2005.
 
2113Name:  William W. Keen
 Year Elected:  1884
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1837
 Death Date:  6/7/1932
   
2114Name:  Gregory B. Keen
 Year Elected:  1897
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  4/30/30
   
2115Name:  Barnaby C. Keeney
 Year Elected:  1965
 Class:  3. Social Sciences
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1914
 Death Date:  6/18/80
   
2116Name:  George DeB Keim
 Year Elected:  1882
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1829
 Death Date:  12/18/1893
   
2117Name:  Edward H. Keiser
 Year Elected:  1898
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  2/19/40
   
2118Name:  Harry F. Keller
 Year Elected:  1900
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Death Date:  2/5/24
   
2119Name:  Dr. Evelyn Fox Keller
 Institution:  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 Year Elected:  2006
 Class:  4. Humanities
 Subdivision:  404c
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Deceased
 Birth Date:  1936
 Death Date:  September 22, 2023
   
 
Evelyn Fox Keller received her Ph.D. in theoretical physics at Harvard University, worked for a number of years at the interface of physics and biology, and is now Professor of History and Philosophy of Science in the Program in Science, Technology and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the author of many articles and books, including: A Feeling for the Organism: The Life and Work of Barbara McClintock; Reflections on Gender and Science; Secrets of Life, Secrets of Death: Essays on Language, Gender and Science; Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth Century Biology; The Century of the Gene; and Making Sense of Life: Explaining Biological Development with Models, Metaphors, and Machines. A new book, The Mirage of a Space Between Nature and Nurture, is forthcoming. Between Jan, 2006 and July, 2007, she held the Chaire Blaise Pascal in Paris at REHSEIS.
 
2120Name:  Dr. Kenneth I. Kellermann
 Institution:  National Radio Astronomy Observatory
 Year Elected:  1997
 Class:  1. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
 Subdivision:  101. Astronomy
 Residency:  Resident
 Living? :   Living
 Birth Date:  1937
   
 
Dr. Kenneth I. Kellermann is a Senior Scientist at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory where he works on the study of radio galaxies, quasars and cosmology, on the development of new instrumentation for radio astronomy, and the history of radio astronomy. He also holds an appointment as a Research Professor at the University of Virginia and as an Outside Scientific member of the German Max Planck Society. Dr. Kellermann received his S.B. degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959 and his Ph. D. in physics and astronomy from Caltech in 1963. Following his Ph. D. he spent two years at the CSIRO Radiophysics Laboratory in Australia. Since 1965 he has been at NRAO except for extended leaves at Caltech as a Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visitor, and in the Netherlands, Australia, and Germany. He has served as the Assistant Director at NRAO and as Director at the Max Planck Institute fur Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany. Dr. Kellermann is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. He is a recipient of the Warner Prize of the American Astronomical Society, the Gould Prize of the National Academy of Sciences, and the Rumford Medal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. He is a member of the International Astronomical Union, where he served as president of the Commission on Radio Astronomy, the American Astronomical Society, the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, and the Astronomical Society of Australia. He has served on the Council of the National Academy of Sciences and on the Board of Trustees of the North East Radio Astronomy Corporation.
 
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