Subdivision
| • | 101. Astronomy |
(15)
| | • | 102. Chemistry and Chemical Biochemistry |
(27)
| | • | 103. Engineering |
(3)
| | • | 104. Mathematics |
(14)
| | • | 105. Physical Earth Sciences |
(7)
| | • | 106. Physics |
(26)
| | • | 107 |
(1)
| | • | 200 |
(2)
| | • | 201. Molecular Biology and Biochemistry |
(12)
| | • | 202. Cellular and Developmental Biology |
(8)
| | • | 203. Evolution & Ecology, Systematics, Population Genetics, Paleontology, and Physical Anthropology |
(12)
| | • | 204. Medicine, Surgery, Pathology and Immunology |
(13)
| | • | 205. Microbiology |
(9)
| | • | 206. Physiology, Biophysics, and Pharmacology |
(7)
| | • | 207. Genetics |
(1)
| | • | 208. Plant Sciences |
(6)
| | • | 209. Neurobiology |
(9)
| | • | 210. Behavioral Biology, Psychology, Ethology, and Animal Behavior |
(5)
| | • | 301. Anthropology, Demography, Psychology, and Sociology |
(12)
| | • | 302. Economics |
(12)
| | • | 303. History Since 1715 |
(11)
| | • | 304. Jurisprudence and Political Science |
(6)
| | • | 305 |
(7)
| | • | 401. Archaeology |
(19)
| | • | 402. Criticism: Arts and Letters |
(3)
| | • | 402a |
(2)
| | • | 402b |
(1)
| | • | 403. Cultural Anthropology |
(9)
| | • | 404. History of the Arts, Literature, Religion and Sciences |
(14)
| | • | 404a |
(8)
| | • | 404b |
(4)
| | • | 404c |
(3)
| | • | 405 [401] |
(1)
| | • | 405. History and Philology, East and West, through the 17th Century |
(14)
| | • | 406. Linguistics |
(14)
| | • | 407. Philosophy |
(5)
| | • | 408 |
(2)
| | • | 501. Creative Artists |
(10)
| | • | 502. Physicians, Theologians, Lawyers, Jurists, Architects, and Members of Other Professions |
(8)
| | • | 503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors |
(42)
| | • | 504. Scholars in the Professions |
(1)
|
| | 1181 | Name: | George Spence | | | Year Elected: | 1787 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1182 | Name: | Herbert Spencer | | | Year Elected: | 1883 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1183 | Name: | Dr. Alexander S. Spirin | | | Institution: | Moscow State University & Russian Academy of Sciences | | | Year Elected: | 1997 | | | Class: | 2. Biological Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 201. Molecular Biology and Biochemistry | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1931 | | | Death Date: | December 30, 2020 | | | | | | |
Alexander S. Spirin was a world-class Russian scientist who has contributed much that is ingenious and original to our understanding of the structure and function of ribosomes - the intricate molecular machines that synthesize the proteins of cells. He has provided fascinating insight into the interplay between various types of ribonucleic acids and proteins that make up these machines. He has done this by taking ribosomes apart and then sucessfully reassembling them: a major achievement. Currently Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Moscow State University and the Director of the Institute of Protein Research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Spirin has created a body of work that is important, elegant and internationally recognized. He died on December 30, 2021. | |
| 1184 | Name: | Dr. Mysore N. Srinivas | | | Institution: | National Institute of Advanced Studies | | | Year Elected: | 1974 | | | Class: | 3. Social Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 301. Anthropology, Demography, Psychology, and Sociology | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1916 | | | Death Date: | 11/30/99 | | | | |
| 1185 | Name: | Lord Mahon Charles Stanhope | | | Year Elected: | 1774 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 8/3/1753 | | | Death Date: | 12/15/1816 | | | | | | |
Charles Stanhope (3 August 1753– 15 December 1816) was a elected official, nobleman, inventor, and a member of the American Philosophical Society, elected in 1774. Charles was the second son of an aristocratic family, and when his older brother Philip died of tuberculosis in 1763, Charles was next in line to inherit the Earldom of Stanhope. When Charles was eleven years old, he moved with his family to Geneva, where he was put in touch with some of the leading intellectuals, scientists, and philosophers of the age. Charles soon developed his own political opinions that made him unpopular in his social circles. He resisted the trappings of wealth that were common among the aristocracy, disdaining theatre and fashion. He served in the House of Commons beginning in 1780, and, after his father’s death in 1786, the House of Lords. He was considered a radical in political spheres: he was a devoted supporter of the early phases of the French Revolution, of abolition, and of universal toleration for people of all religious faiths. His positions were so extreme and his way of expressing himself so aggressive that he had little success as a member of Parliament; hardly any of the motions he put forth received support from his fellow members. All throughout his political career, Charles remained devoted to scientific pursuits. His notable inventions included a pyrometer, a type of printing press, and a design for steam ships. It was on the strength of his scientific contributions that he became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1773. Charles had a difficult family life: his first wife died shortly after the birth of his third child, he separated from his second wife, and he mentioned none of his living children in his will. He died of dropsy at his estate at Chevening. (DNB) | |
| 1186 | Name: | Lord Mahon Philips Stanhope | | | Year Elected: | 1774 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1187 | Name: | Lord Mahon Philip H. Stanhope | | | Year Elected: | 1854 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1188 | Name: | Edward Stanley | | | Year Elected: | 1854 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1189 | Name: | Johann J.S. Steenstrup | | | Year Elected: | 1862 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1190 | Name: | Sir M. Aurel Stein | | | Year Elected: | 1939 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1862 | | | Death Date: | 10/26/43 | | | | |
| 1191 | Name: | Franz A. Steinsky | | | Year Elected: | 1789 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1192 | Name: | Lord Nicholas Stern | | | Institution: | London School of Economics; British Academy | | | Year Elected: | 2015 | | | Class: | 3. Social Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 302. Economics | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Living
| | | Birth Date: | 1946 | | | | | | |
Professor Stern is the IG Patel Professor of Economics and Government, Chairman of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and Head of the India Observatory at the London School of Economics. He is President of the British Academy (from July 2013), and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (June 2014).
Professor Stern has held academic appointments in the UK at Oxford, Warwick and the LSE and abroad including at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Ecole Polytechnique and the Collège de France in Paris, the Indian Statistical Institute in Bangalore and Delhi, and the People’s University of China in Beijing.
He was Chief Economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1994-1999, and Chief Economist and Senior Vice President at the World Bank, 2000-2003.
He was Second Permanent Secretary to Her Majesty’s Treasury from 2003-2005; Director of Policy and Research for the Prime Minister’s Commission for Africa from 2004-2005; Head of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, published in 2006; and Head of the Government Economic Service from 2003-2007.
He was knighted for services to economics in 2004 and made a cross-bench life peer as Baron Stern of Brentford in 2007. He has published more than 15 books and 100 articles and his most recent book is Why are We Waiting? The Logic, Urgency and Promise of Tackling Climate Change.
He holds 12 honorary degrees and has received the Blue Planet Prize (2009), the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2010), the Leontief Prize (2010), and the Schumpeter Award (2015), amongst many others. | |
| 1193 | Name: | Edward Stevens | | | Year Elected: | 1794 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1194 | Name: | Dugald Stewart | | | Year Elected: | 1791 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1750 | | | | |
| 1195 | Name: | Bernhard Stider | | | Year Elected: | 1864 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1196 | Name: | Dr. Carl-Otto Still | | | Institution: | Carl Still Corporation, Pittsburgh & Firma Carl Still GmbH & Co. KG, Recklinghausen | | | Year Elected: | 1990 | | | Class: | 5. The Arts, Professions, and Leaders in Public & Private Affairs | | | Subdivision: | 503. Administrators, Bankers and Opinion Leaders from the Public or Private Sectors | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1940 | | | Death Date: | January 12, 2013 | | | | | | |
Carl-Otto Still was a council member at the Salk Institute; president of the Carl Still Corporation, Pittsburgh; and owner and managing director of Firma Carl Still GmbH & Co. KG, Recklinghausen. He was very active administering the affairs of the Salk Institute and was a member of a family of philanthropists who for three generations have been influential in assisting various German universities and cultural institutions. Among others, Göttingen University received a new telescope and Munster Cathedral a new roof through his efforts. With expertise in the chemical industry, particularly as it relates to coal, coke and steel, Carl-Otto Still and his family have been credited with helping to build the world's steel industry. Among his other roles, he served as chairman of Children's Hospital, Datteln, Germany, and as curator at the University Witten Herdecke. He holds a Dr.-Ing degree from the Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Höchschule Aächen (1971). He died January 12, 2013, at age 72 in Recklinghausen, Germany. | |
| 1197 | Name: | Francisco de Borja Garcao Stockler | | | Year Elected: | 1806 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1198 | Name: | Dr. Jean Stoetzel | | | Year Elected: | 1979 | | | Class: | 3. Social Sciences | | | Subdivision: | 302. Economics | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | Birth Date: | 1910 | | | Death Date: | 2/21/87 | | | | |
| 1199 | Name: | Sir George G. Stokes | | | Year Elected: | 1889 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| 1200 | Name: | G. Johnstone Stoney | | | Year Elected: | 1902 | | | Residency: | International | | | Living? : |
Deceased
| | | | |
| |