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1.Title:  Benjamin Franklin Bache Diary (1782-1785)
 Dates:  1782 - 1785 
 Extent:  1 volume  
 Locations:  Geneva | Paris | Passy | Philadelphia | Piedmont | Portsmouth | Rouen | Saint-Cloud | Saint-Germain-en-Laye | Southampton 
 Abstract:  The Benjamin Franklin Bache diary offers a record of his early education in Switzerland with an account of his time in Passy with grandfather, Benjamin Franklin, then envoy to France. A translation of a (French) journal maintained in Europe during the American Revolution (8/1/1782-9/14/1785), this diary provides a clear account of Bache's time in Europe in the late-eighteenth century. Notably, the volume also provides some insights into Benjamin Franklin's time in Paris and a brief trip to England, during which Bache records a brief encounter with his uncle, William Franklin. This volume will interest Franklin scholars, though it may also appeal to researchers studying Switzerland, France, or England during the American Revolution. 
    
The Bache diary begins with accounts of his education in Switzerland, during which he witnesses an execution by firing squad, and several curiosities, such as a seven-foot-tall giant. Later, he travels to Passy (outside of Paris) to stay with his grandfather, Benjamin Franklin. Bache furnishes numerous anecdotes from those months. For example, he recounts with interest the launching a hot air balloon in Versailles (6/23, 7/15, and 7/20/1784). Upon his grandfather's arrival in October 1784, Bache registers Franklin's printing activities, including time with Didot, considered one of the finest printers in France (4/5/1785). In addition to visits to Paris, Bache travels with his grandfather to England, where he records a brief encounter with William Franklin—possibly the last time the two would meet (7/24/1785). In the final months of the journal, Bache departs England for Philadelphia, where he arrives on the penultimate entry (9/13/1785).
 
    
The Benjamin Franklin Bache diary offers a record of his early education in Switzerland with an account of his time in Passy with grandfather, Benjamin Franklin, then envoy to France. A translation of a (French) journal maintained in Europe during the American Revolution (8/1/1782-9/14/1785), this diary provides a clear account of Bache's time in Europe in the late-eighteenth century. Notably, the volume also provides some insights into Benjamin Franklin's time in Paris and a brief trip to England, during which Bache records a brief encounter with his uncle, William Franklin. This volume will interest Franklin scholars, though it may also appeal to researchers studying Switzerland, France, or England during the American Revolution.
 
The Bache diary begins with accounts of his education in Switzerland, during which he witnesses an execution by firing squad, and several curiosities, such as a seven-foot-tall giant. Later, he travels to Passy (outside of Paris) to stay with his grandfather, Benjamin Franklin. Bache furnishes numerous anecdotes from those months. For example, he recounts with interest the launching a hot air balloon in Versailles (6/23, 7/15, and 7/20/1784). Upon his grandfather's arrival in October 1784, Bache registers Franklin's printing activities, including time with Didot, considered one of the finest printers in France (4/5/1785). In addition to visits to Paris, Bache travels with his grandfather to England, where he records a brief encounter with William Franklin—possibly the last time the two would meet (7/24/1785). In the final months of the journal, Bache departs England for Philadelphia, where he arrives on the penultimate entry (9/13/1785).
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  Selected Quotations
  • "My uncle the governor was not at Southampton, we found him at Cowes where he was to join us" (7/24/1785)

  • "Behold me at last returned to my native country where more serious occupations prevent my continuing this journal. Finis" (9/14/1785)
 
 Subjects:  Americans Abroad | Diaries. | Diplomacy. | Education. | Europe. | Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790. | Printing. | Travel. | United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783. | Weather. 
 Collection:  Benjamin Franklin Bache diary, 1782-1785  (Mss.B.B122d)  
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2.Title:  William Strahan Journals (1751-1777)
 Dates:  1751 - 1777 
 Extent:  4 volumes  
 Locations:  Aberford | Belford | Biggleswade | Burrow Bridge | Carlyle | Doncaster | Durham | Edinburgh | Elvanfoot | Felton | Glasgow | Harwood | Hatfield | Lille | London | Newark-on-Trent | Newcastle | Northampton | Oxford | Paisley | Scarborough | Shropshire | Stamford, United Kingdom | Windsor | York 
 Abstract:  The William Strahan diary encompasses four volumes spanning 1751-1777. The first volume features the most detailed entries, whereas the second and third volumes include shorter accounts of multiple excursions and the fourth volume serves less as a journal than a summation of accounts, debts, and holdings. The first volume's accounts of mid-eighteenth-century England ought to interest researchers interested in English urban space, governance, and social conduct. 
    
Researchers will likely gravitate to Strahan's first volume, a detailed, six-week account of European travels taken in 1751 (7/6-8/28). Alongside accounts of weather, road and travel conditions, and various social gatherings (e.g. breakfasts, dinners, teas), Strahan's entries offer glimpses into eighteenth-century English conduct, church services, universities, courts, libraries, as well as villages, towns, and cities and their inhabitants. For example, Straham describes Newcastle as a "a place of Business and Industry equal to London" (7/15) and Paisley as a "perfect hive of industrious people" (8/6). Attending a trial, he remarks upon the conduct of the participants, writing, "The court was very solemn and the lawyers were both elegant and behaved with remarkable decency" (7/22). Strahan even visits a poorhouse in Edinburgh, by which, he remarks, "the City is not only freed of all beggars, but the offspring of such are [tirelessly] snatched from Destruction, so that the Race of disorderly people are hereby extinguished" (7/30).
 
The second (1759, 1760, 1766), third (1768, 1773, 1777), and fourth volumes (1755-1761) are much less detailed but sketch his travel (and distances covered). The fourth volume, in particular, more closely resembles an account book than a journal. As he takes stock of his properties, assets, and debts, Straham records his increasingly wealth—from £ 5,000 in total assets in 1755 to £ 12,000 in 1761.
 
    
The William Strahan diary encompasses four volumes spanning 1751-1777. The first volume features the most detailed entries, whereas the second and third volumes include shorter accounts of multiple excursions and the fourth volume serves less as a journal than a summation of accounts, debts, and holdings. The first volume's accounts of mid-eighteenth-century England ought to interest researchers interested in English urban space, governance, and social conduct.
 
Researchers will likely gravitate to Strahan's first volume, a detailed, six-week account of European travels taken in 1751 (7/6-8/28). Alongside accounts of weather, road and travel conditions, and various social gatherings (e.g. breakfasts, dinners, teas), Strahan's entries offer glimpses into eighteenth-century English conduct, church services, universities, courts, libraries, as well as villages, towns, and cities and their inhabitants. For example, Straham describes Newcastle as a "a place of Business and Industry equal to London" (7/15) and Paisley as a "perfect hive of industrious people" (8/6). Attending a trial, he remarks upon the conduct of the participants, writing, "The court was very solemn and the lawyers were both elegant and behaved with remarkable decency" (7/22). Strahan even visits a poorhouse in Edinburgh, by which, he remarks, "the City is not only freed of all beggars, but the offspring of such are [tirelessly] snatched from Destruction, so that the Race of disorderly people are hereby extinguished" (7/30).
 
The second (1759, 1760, 1766), third (1768, 1773, 1777), and fourth volumes (1755-1761) are much less detailed but sketch his travel (and distances covered). The fourth volume, in particular, more closely resembles an account book than a journal. As he takes stock of his properties, assets, and debts, Straham records his increasingly wealth—from £ 5,000 in total assets in 1755 to £ 12,000 in 1761.
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  Selected Quotations
  • Woolsthorpe: "[P]assed by a small house in an obscure village called Woolsthorpe, where the great Isaac Newton was born" (7/9/1751)

  • Newcastle: "Here is a place of Business and Industry equal to London. The town is large, has a great many streets, and substantial Inhabitants" (7/15/1751)

  • Paisley: "[T]he most thriving place in this country...It is indeed a perfect hive of industrious people" (8/6/1751)
 
 Subjects:  Accounts. | Booksellers and bookselling. | Conduct of life--Anecdotes. | Diaries. | Europe. | Great Britain--History--1714-1837. | Great Britain--Social life and customs--18th century. | Printing. | Scotland--History--18th century. | Travel. | Urban planning and environment | Weather. 
 Collection:  William Strahan journals and accounts, 1751-1777  (Mss.B.St83.St83x1)  
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