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1.Title:  Edward Flahiff, Wilbur Sawyer, and John Weir Diaries (1937-1941)
 Dates:  1937 - 1941 
 Extent:  5 volumes  
 Locations:  Kingston | Ithaca | Montego Bay | Montegomery 
 Abstract:  The Eugene Opie Papers includes extracts from diaries from several of his peers that illuminate his notable career in pathology, most especially his work on tuberculosis in Jamaica between 1937-1941. The Opie Papers include typed, loose diary notes from three of his peers: Wilbur A. Sawyer, John M. Weir, and Edward W. Flahiff. Sawyer supplies brief notes related to a pair of meetings within scientists in Montegomery (6/20-6/21/1937) and at Cornell University (11/17/1937). Weir's notes record one year of hospital and asylum work in Jamaica (2/1/1939-1/31/1940), with regular references to tuberculin tests, injections, and vaccinations. Of note, Weir devotes about a week to research Yellow Fever (4/1-4/8/1940). Finally, Flahiff offers the most exhaustive account of the Jamaica efforts. Contained in three folders, his notes span two and half years of work (10/1/1938-5/14/1941). Notably, Flahiff makes regular mentions of Opie, and notes that cultural issues impede their medical work. For example, he writes, "Birth control propaganda continues to be a serious deterrent to our nurses' efforts in the field" (3/7/1939). Perhaps most notably, Flahiff registers the effects of World War II obliquely in his entries. He notes a "new contingent of soldiers in Jamaica…composed of Canadians who have replaced the English troops in the Island" (7/1/1940) and glosses a public holiday for a "Peacemaker's Day" with the parenthetical "(Why???)" (11/9/1940). Together, these three sets of diaries ought to interest scholars researching Eugene Opie's career in pathology, especially his work to address tuberculosis in Jamaica. 
    
 
    
The Eugene Opie Papers includes extracts from diaries from several of his peers that illuminate his notable career in pathology, most especially his work on tuberculosis in Jamaica between 1937-1941. The Opie Papers include typed, loose diary notes from three of his peers: Wilbur A. Sawyer, John M. Weir, and Edward W. Flahiff. Sawyer supplies brief notes related to a pair of meetings within scientists in Montegomery (6/20-6/21/1937) and at Cornell University (11/17/1937). Weir's notes record one year of hospital and asylum work in Jamaica (2/1/1939-1/31/1940), with regular references to tuberculin tests, injections, and vaccinations. Of note, Weir devotes about a week to research Yellow Fever (4/1-4/8/1940). Finally, Flahiff offers the most exhaustive account of the Jamaica efforts. Contained in three folders, his notes span two and half years of work (10/1/1938-5/14/1941). Notably, Flahiff makes regular mentions of Opie, and notes that cultural issues impede their medical work. For example, he writes, "Birth control propaganda continues to be a serious deterrent to our nurses' efforts in the field" (3/7/1939). Perhaps most notably, Flahiff registers the effects of World War II obliquely in his entries. He notes a "new contingent of soldiers in Jamaica…composed of Canadians who have replaced the English troops in the Island" (7/1/1940) and glosses a public holiday for a "Peacemaker's Day" with the parenthetical "(Why???)" (11/9/1940). Together, these three sets of diaries ought to interest scholars researching Eugene Opie's career in pathology, especially his work to address tuberculosis in Jamaica.
 
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  Selected Quotations
  • Flahiff: "Birth control propaganda continues to be a serious deterrent to our nurses' efforts in the field" (3/7/1939)

  • "new contingent of soldiers in Jamaica…composed of Canadians who have replaced the English troops in the Island" (7/1/1940)

  • "Public Holiday. Peacemaker's Day (Why???)" (11/9/1940)
 
 Subjects:  Asylums | Diaries. | Medicine. | Science. | Travel. | World War II. 
 Collection:  Eugene Opie Papers  (Mss.B.Op3)  
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2.Title:  Thomas Sullivan Journal (1775-1778)
 Dates:  1775 - 1778 
 Extent:  1 volume  
 Locations:  Boston | Brunswick | Burlington | Cambridge | Cork | Darby | Dublin | Elizabeth | Fort Lee | Germantown | Halifax | Hillsborough Township | Kingston | Lake Champlain | New Brunswick | New York | Newark | Newport | Peekskill | Pennington | Philadelphia | Princeton | Quebec City | Rockport | Saratoga Springs | Tarrytown | Trenton | West Goshen | White Plains | Whitemarsh Township 
 Abstract:  In a fragile, single-volume journal (split in two), a non-commissioned British soldier named Thomas Sullivan records his experience fighting in the American Revolution (1775-1778). Sullivan offers a first-hand account of the earlier years of the war, including the evacuation of Boston, New Jersey campaign, and occupation of Philadelphia. He studiously documents significant early battles, including Bunker Hill (p.12) and Brandywine (229), as well as reports of events he did not personally witness. Notably, before Sullivan deserts the British Army and joins the Continental Army—serving under Nathanael Greene—he describes in a lengthy entry his shifting loyalties and common cause with the colonists as an Irish citizen (404-6). Interspersed between accounts of battles, Sullivan offers descriptions of indigenous peoples in Nova Scotia (52), American loyalists in New York (71), and a peculiar lightning strike en route to Philadelphia (229-230). Sullivan maintains his journal in an ornate script, suggested that he may have intended it for publication, and stops writing abruptly after he joins the Continental Army (422). This fascinating volume ought to particularly interest scholars researching turncoats and loyalists during the American Revolution. 
    
The "Contents" section of journal highlights key events in Sullivan's service and travels. Extracts from the journal were printed in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography in 1910. The complete journal, edited by Joseph Lee Boyle, was published by Heritage Books in 1997.
 
    
In a fragile, single-volume journal (split in two), a non-commissioned British soldier named Thomas Sullivan records his experience fighting in the American Revolution (1775-1778). Sullivan offers a first-hand account of the earlier years of the war, including the evacuation of Boston, New Jersey campaign, and occupation of Philadelphia. He studiously documents significant early battles, including Bunker Hill (p.12) and Brandywine (229), as well as reports of events he did not personally witness. Notably, before Sullivan deserts the British Army and joins the Continental Army—serving under Nathanael Greene—he describes in a lengthy entry his shifting loyalties and common cause with the colonists as an Irish citizen (404-6). Interspersed between accounts of battles, Sullivan offers descriptions of indigenous peoples in Nova Scotia (52), American loyalists in New York (71), and a peculiar lightning strike en route to Philadelphia (229-230). Sullivan maintains his journal in an ornate script, suggested that he may have intended it for publication, and stops writing abruptly after he joins the Continental Army (422). This fascinating volume ought to particularly interest scholars researching turncoats and loyalists during the American Revolution.
 
The "Contents" section of journal highlights key events in Sullivan's service and travels. Extracts from the journal were printed in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography in 1910. The complete journal, edited by Joseph Lee Boyle, was published by Heritage Books in 1997.
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  Selected Quotations
  • "A very remarkable event happened that Night, which was thus: A Woman's shirt being burnt upon her body, lying in a Birth on board a Transport, and she a Sleep, by a Flash of Lightening, without the least damage to her skin or Flesh. Also a Man's Coat and Shirt was burnt likewise on his Back, without his knowing of it till next morning" (229-230)

  • "HAVING now come to that part of my Journal, in which I am determined to keep a more compact and closer account of my persona and private affairs, as it was at this period I gained that freedom which every heart should wish for, i.e. being their own Masters, or at least so much at their own Disposal, as to be no further confined that what Society, convenience and good breeding may require, I shall for the future, (god permitting) give my reader an exact account of my travels, from the time that I gained that Liberty to the present, likewise the manner of my obtaining it, which will be the subject of a few pages following. My seeing American under Arms, when first I arrived in it, and upon my examining the reason, finding they striving to throw off the Yoke, under my native Country sunk-for many years, induced me upon a serious Consideration to share the same freedom that America strove for. I communicated my thoughts to my Comrades, as also to many of the men that entered into the service, at the same time with me, whom I knew to be no less sensible of the oppression of many a family in the mother Country, than I was…A Breadth of freedom still glowed in my breast, altho many events presented themselves to quench and discourage it: But like a lingering disease, it broke out at last, being partly roused to it by the ill usage I received (undeservedly,) when I was in the 49th Battalion, and partly on account of my being married to a young women that was born in America, whom I knew wished me to be clear of the Army" (404-6)

  • Ends abruptly on 7/28/1778: "Upon my departure from Philadelphia, I left my wife there, with directions to follow me, as soon as I wrote for her, she having engaged as House-Keeper in the same family with me. It was with the greatest impatience I waited her coming from Philadelphia, after my writing two letters for her, and to my great satisfaction she reached the Plains this day. Any man that tasted the sweets of Matrimony, and the blessing of a contented life, may conceive the joy and pleasure I felt, in meeting the woman from whom I received the strongest tyes of love and obedience, that could be expected from any of the sex, without exception" (422)
 
 Subjects:  American loyalists. | Diaries. | Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. | Indigenous people. | Irish--United States. | Loyalist | United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783. | Weather. 
 Collection:  Journal of the operations of the American War  (Mss.973.3.Su5)  
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3.Title:  Charles Luke Cassin Diaries (1865-1875)
 Dates:  1865 - 1875 
 Extent:  6 volumes  
 Locations:  Abrolhos | Barbados | Bombay Hook | Boston | Brookline | Buenos Aires | Buffalo | Cape Town | Cape Verde | Chicago | Colon | Fort Monroe | Hatteras Island | Havana | Hong Kong | Indianapolis | Key West | Kingston | Matanzas | Montevideo | New York | Norfolk | Philadelphia | Pittsburgh | Puerto Cabello | Rio de Janeiro | Saint Louis | Saint-Pierre | Santiago de Cuba | Shanghai | Simon's Town | Washington D.C. 
 Abstract:  Serving as a U.S. Navy physician, Charles Luke Cassin traveled extensively, recording firsthand accounts of Brazil, Canada, South Africa, the South China Sea, and the Caribbean during the postbellum period. His six-volume journal, which spans 1865-1875, offers glimpses at those far flung locations and the various peoples who inhabited them. Cassin's journals ought to appeal to a wide range of researchers, including those interested in the history of seafaring, the West Indies, ethnography, and late-eighteenth-century medical practices. 
    
The Cassin diaries are contained in six volumes. The first, spanning 1865-66, documents his travel by steamer. Cassin records crossing the equator (7/30/1865), visiting a volcano at Cape Verde (7/25/1865), and arriving in Brazil. Enterprising researchers might research his course using the longitudes and latitudes he records throughout this volume.
 
The second volume picks up more than a year later and commits significant attention to the medical profession. The first entry voices concern about the medical department at the University of Pennsylvania (12/10/1868), and subsequent pages enclose copies of letters from 1869, including his committee appointments, especially Assistant Surgeon in the Navy (4/2/1869). Sequential entries begin in earnest on 5/6/1869, when Cassin recounts his travels aboard the brig Ohieflaua from the Chicago Harbor to Lake St. Clair.
 
Cassin's third and fourth volumes are less descriptive but remarkable for the extent of his travels. In his 1870 "New York" diary, Cassin notes another journey to Brazil in June, South China Sea in August, and Hong Kong and Shanghai in September. His 1870-71 diary dovetails with the latter, recording a trip to Rio de Janeiro (6/6/1870) and undated notes pertaining to a voyage to South Africa. Once again, Cassin captures many longitudes and latitudes.
 
The "Clayton's Octovo Diary 1872" is perhaps the richest from an ethnographic perspective. Cassin provides detailed accounts of visits to Key West (2/10/1872), Havana and Matanzas (between February and April 1872), and even a brief reflection on the act of journaling. "A diary is something like a resolve to call professionally on a dentist
 
you may keep it, but the chances are much in the favor of your putting it off," Cassin observes on 4/26/7182. "Diary writing is almost the stupidest thing that I know of, unless one can make a writing task in no other way." Between May and June 1872, he travels throughout the Caribbean, furnishing descriptions of the peoples and villages he encounters. Interested researchers will find a particularly evocative entry of Key West society women in a 6/21/1872 quotation below.
 
A Pocket Diary dated 1875, finds Cassin landlocked, maintaining a more traditional journal of meetings, calls, letters, and weather conditions. The volume opens in St. Louis where he has apparently purchased a home, and it is not until September that he begins to travel again. That fall he returns to Brazil (11/6) and visits Uruguay (12/1).
 
    
Serving as a U.S. Navy physician, Charles Luke Cassin traveled extensively, recording firsthand accounts of Brazil, Canada, South Africa, the South China Sea, and the Caribbean during the postbellum period. His six-volume journal, which spans 1865-1875, offers glimpses at those far flung locations and the various peoples who inhabited them. Cassin's journals ought to appeal to a wide range of researchers, including those interested in the history of seafaring, the West Indies, ethnography, and late-eighteenth-century medical practices.
 
The Cassin diaries are contained in six volumes. The first, spanning 1865-66, documents his travel by steamer. Cassin records crossing the equator (7/30/1865), visiting a volcano at Cape Verde (7/25/1865), and arriving in Brazil. Enterprising researchers might research his course using the longitudes and latitudes he records throughout this volume.
 
The second volume picks up more than a year later and commits significant attention to the medical profession. The first entry voices concern about the medical department at the University of Pennsylvania (12/10/1868), and subsequent pages enclose copies of letters from 1869, including his committee appointments, especially Assistant Surgeon in the Navy (4/2/1869). Sequential entries begin in earnest on 5/6/1869, when Cassin recounts his travels aboard the brig Ohieflaua from the Chicago Harbor to Lake St. Clair.
 
Cassin's third and fourth volumes are less descriptive but remarkable for the extent of his travels. In his 1870 "New York" diary, Cassin notes another journey to Brazil in June, South China Sea in August, and Hong Kong and Shanghai in September. His 1870-71 diary dovetails with the latter, recording a trip to Rio de Janeiro (6/6/1870) and undated notes pertaining to a voyage to South Africa. Once again, Cassin captures many longitudes and latitudes.
 
The "Clayton's Octovo Diary 1872" is perhaps the richest from an ethnographic perspective. Cassin provides detailed accounts of visits to Key West (2/10/1872), Havana and Matanzas (between February and April 1872), and even a brief reflection on the act of journaling. "A diary is something like a resolve to call professionally on a dentist
 
you may keep it, but the chances are much in the favor of your putting it off," Cassin observes on 4/26/7182. "Diary writing is almost the stupidest thing that I know of, unless one can make a writing task in no other way." Between May and June 1872, he travels throughout the Caribbean, furnishing descriptions of the peoples and villages he encounters. Interested researchers will find a particularly evocative entry of Key West society women in a 6/21/1872 quotation below.
 
A Pocket Diary dated 1875, finds Cassin landlocked, maintaining a more traditional journal of meetings, calls, letters, and weather conditions. The volume opens in St. Louis where he has apparently purchased a home, and it is not until September that he begins to travel again. That fall he returns to Brazil (11/6) and visits Uruguay (12/1).
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  Selected Quotations
  • On Journaling: "A diary is something like a resolve to call professionally on a dentist, you may keep it, but the chances are much in the favor of your putting it off. Diary writing is almost the stupidest thing that I know of, unless one can make a writing task in no other way" (4/26/1872)

  • Key West: "A number of ladies were on board this evening. There was considerable very indifferent dancing and more of what it pains to me think upon. I wish I could comfortably forget the occurrences and scenes of our quarter deck and ward-room as [they] broke upon my sight and hearing on this eventful evening. The whole affair was a mixed [Bacchie] and [Gyfnian] orgia. The females, whom I satirize about with the term 'ladies', were the best of Key West's society. They are of the people who constitute the aristocracy of the place" (6/21/1872)

  • Sailing to Brazil: "villainous weather since we've been out. No variety whatever" (10/4/1875)
 
 Subjects:  Africa. | Asia. | Brazil. | China. | Diaries. | Key West (Fla.) | Medicine. | Seafaring life. | South America. | Travel. | University of Pennsylvania. | Weather. | West Indies. 
 Collection:  Charles Luke Cassin papers, 1745-1878  (Mss.B.C274)  
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