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1.Title:  Thomas Sullivan Journal (1775-1778)
 Dates:  1775 - 1778 
 Extent:  1 volume  
 Locations:  Boston | Brunswick | Burlington | Cambridge | Cork | Darby | Dublin | Elizabeth | Fort Lee | Germantown | Halifax | Hillsborough Township | Kingston | Lake Champlain | New Brunswick | New York | Newark | Newport | Peekskill | Pennington | Philadelphia | Princeton | Quebec City | Rockport | Saratoga Springs | Tarrytown | Trenton | West Goshen | White Plains | Whitemarsh Township 
 Abstract:  In a fragile, single-volume journal (split in two), a non-commissioned British soldier named Thomas Sullivan records his experience fighting in the American Revolution (1775-1778). Sullivan offers a first-hand account of the earlier years of the war, including the evacuation of Boston, New Jersey campaign, and occupation of Philadelphia. He studiously documents significant early battles, including Bunker Hill (p.12) and Brandywine (229), as well as reports of events he did not personally witness. Notably, before Sullivan deserts the British Army and joins the Continental Army—serving under Nathanael Greene—he describes in a lengthy entry his shifting loyalties and common cause with the colonists as an Irish citizen (404-6). Interspersed between accounts of battles, Sullivan offers descriptions of indigenous peoples in Nova Scotia (52), American loyalists in New York (71), and a peculiar lightning strike en route to Philadelphia (229-230). Sullivan maintains his journal in an ornate script, suggested that he may have intended it for publication, and stops writing abruptly after he joins the Continental Army (422). This fascinating volume ought to particularly interest scholars researching turncoats and loyalists during the American Revolution. 
    
The "Contents" section of journal highlights key events in Sullivan's service and travels. Extracts from the journal were printed in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography in 1910. The complete journal, edited by Joseph Lee Boyle, was published by Heritage Books in 1997.
 
    
In a fragile, single-volume journal (split in two), a non-commissioned British soldier named Thomas Sullivan records his experience fighting in the American Revolution (1775-1778). Sullivan offers a first-hand account of the earlier years of the war, including the evacuation of Boston, New Jersey campaign, and occupation of Philadelphia. He studiously documents significant early battles, including Bunker Hill (p.12) and Brandywine (229), as well as reports of events he did not personally witness. Notably, before Sullivan deserts the British Army and joins the Continental Army—serving under Nathanael Greene—he describes in a lengthy entry his shifting loyalties and common cause with the colonists as an Irish citizen (404-6). Interspersed between accounts of battles, Sullivan offers descriptions of indigenous peoples in Nova Scotia (52), American loyalists in New York (71), and a peculiar lightning strike en route to Philadelphia (229-230). Sullivan maintains his journal in an ornate script, suggested that he may have intended it for publication, and stops writing abruptly after he joins the Continental Army (422). This fascinating volume ought to particularly interest scholars researching turncoats and loyalists during the American Revolution.
 
The "Contents" section of journal highlights key events in Sullivan's service and travels. Extracts from the journal were printed in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography in 1910. The complete journal, edited by Joseph Lee Boyle, was published by Heritage Books in 1997.
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  Selected Quotations
  • "A very remarkable event happened that Night, which was thus: A Woman's shirt being burnt upon her body, lying in a Birth on board a Transport, and she a Sleep, by a Flash of Lightening, without the least damage to her skin or Flesh. Also a Man's Coat and Shirt was burnt likewise on his Back, without his knowing of it till next morning" (229-230)

  • "HAVING now come to that part of my Journal, in which I am determined to keep a more compact and closer account of my persona and private affairs, as it was at this period I gained that freedom which every heart should wish for, i.e. being their own Masters, or at least so much at their own Disposal, as to be no further confined that what Society, convenience and good breeding may require, I shall for the future, (god permitting) give my reader an exact account of my travels, from the time that I gained that Liberty to the present, likewise the manner of my obtaining it, which will be the subject of a few pages following. My seeing American under Arms, when first I arrived in it, and upon my examining the reason, finding they striving to throw off the Yoke, under my native Country sunk-for many years, induced me upon a serious Consideration to share the same freedom that America strove for. I communicated my thoughts to my Comrades, as also to many of the men that entered into the service, at the same time with me, whom I knew to be no less sensible of the oppression of many a family in the mother Country, than I was…A Breadth of freedom still glowed in my breast, altho many events presented themselves to quench and discourage it: But like a lingering disease, it broke out at last, being partly roused to it by the ill usage I received (undeservedly,) when I was in the 49th Battalion, and partly on account of my being married to a young women that was born in America, whom I knew wished me to be clear of the Army" (404-6)

  • Ends abruptly on 7/28/1778: "Upon my departure from Philadelphia, I left my wife there, with directions to follow me, as soon as I wrote for her, she having engaged as House-Keeper in the same family with me. It was with the greatest impatience I waited her coming from Philadelphia, after my writing two letters for her, and to my great satisfaction she reached the Plains this day. Any man that tasted the sweets of Matrimony, and the blessing of a contented life, may conceive the joy and pleasure I felt, in meeting the woman from whom I received the strongest tyes of love and obedience, that could be expected from any of the sex, without exception" (422)
 
 Subjects:  American loyalists. | Diaries. | Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. | Indigenous people. | Irish--United States. | Loyalist | United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783. | Weather. 
 Collection:  Journal of the operations of the American War  (Mss.973.3.Su5)  
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2.Title:  Henry Herbert Donaldson Diaries (1890-1938)
 Dates:  1890 - 1938 
 Extent:  49 volumes  
 Locations:  Amsterdam | Boston | Chicago | London | New York | Paris | Philadelphia | Rome | Washington D.C. | Albany | Amherst | Ann Arbor | Arreau | Atlantic City | Avignon | Avranches | Baltimore | Bermuda | Bryn Mawr | Burlington | Bushkill | Cambridge | Charlottesville | Cherbourg | Cincinnati | Cork | Darby | Denver | Dublin | Eagleville | Edinburgh | Falmouth | Florence | Germantown | Grenoble | Harrisburg | Haverford | Heidelberg | Innsbruck | Ithaca | Jamestown | Key West | Lancaster | Liverpool | Lourdes | Malvern | Martha's Vineyard | Media | Millbrook | Milwaukee | Monticello | Montreal | Nantucket | Naples | Newark | New Haven | New Orleans | Newport | Newtown | Nimes | Norristown | North Berwick | Norwich | Northampton | Ocean City | Oxford | Paoli | Pinebluff | Pittsburg | Portland | Princeton | Providence | Quebec City | Rangeley | Richmond | Saranac Lake | Saratoga Springs | Southampton | St. Louis | Swarthmore | Warm Springs | Toronto | Toulouse | Venice | Verona | Vienna | Vignolles | Villanova | Vineland | Williamsburg | Worcester 
 Abstract:  Contained in 49 volumes, the Herbert Donaldson diaries traverse 1890-1938 and provide glimpses of his neurological work at the University of Chicago and the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, meetings with leading scientists--including Boas and Davenport--European and American travels, recreational activities, personal affairs, and leadership at the National Academy of the Sciences, the American Neurological Association, the Physiological Society, the Lenape Club, the Rush Society, as well as the American Philosophical Society, where he was elected a member in 1906 and vice president in 1935. The Donaldson diaries may interest researchers exploring the history of mental health, American Philosophical Society membership, twentieth-century U.S. politics, the 1893 World's Fair, and World War I. 
    
In contrast to many other scientists, Donaldson captures many world events in his journal. Entries include an on-the-ground account of the 1893 World's Fair (5/13-5/27/1893) and news pertaining to the Great Baltimore Fire (2/7/1904), Russo-Japanese War (2/8/1904), and World War I. Donaldson studiously records the spread of war in Europe (7/31/1914), the increasing likelihood of U.S. involvement (2/4/1917), and false reports of peace. Several days before the Armistice, he writes, "Peace was reported here about 1 pm. The town went wild & remained wild most of the night. Report was a hoax" (11/7/1918). Donaldson also proves an active observer of and participant in U.S. politics. For example, in addition to recording the election of President Wilson (11/5/1912) and death of President Harding (8/2/1923), he writes that he travels to Harrisburg to lobby against an "anti-vivisection bill" (4/25/1907) and attends a "League of Nations dinner" (1/15/1932).
 
Perhaps most surprising is how personal affairs infiltrate the Donaldson diaries. Sometimes such asides are amusing
 
for example, in one entry he writes that he was "attacked by goose without cause" (3/31/1917). Elsewhere, they're more serious and evocative. Shortly after Donaldson writes that his first wife, Julia, is "diagnosed melancholia" and put on an "opium treatment" (9/13/1904), he records her suicide: "our dear Julia was found dead by her own hand at 7 o'clock this morning. She was still warm when found. It is desolation—the saddest of days" (11/10/1904). Several years later, he notes his engagement to Emma Brock (3/1/1907) and, still later, the birth of a son Harry, (3/16/1920). In the 1930s, his health appears to deteriorate: Donaldson begins tracking weight fluctuations on 7/13/1931 and undergoes a metabolism test on 10/17/1934. His last entry, written in third-person in a different hand, appears to have been maintained by someone else, possibly Emma. The diary concludes, "The end at 2 a.m." (1/23/1938).
 
    
Contained in 49 volumes, the Herbert Donaldson diaries traverse 1890-1938 and provide glimpses of his neurological work at the University of Chicago and the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, meetings with leading scientists--including Boas and Davenport--European and American travels, recreational activities, personal affairs, and leadership at the National Academy of the Sciences, the American Neurological Association, the Physiological Society, the Lenape Club, the Rush Society, as well as the American Philosophical Society, where he was elected a member in 1906 and vice president in 1935. The Donaldson diaries may interest researchers exploring the history of mental health, American Philosophical Society membership, twentieth-century U.S. politics, the 1893 World's Fair, and World War I.
 
In contrast to many other scientists, Donaldson captures many world events in his journal. Entries include an on-the-ground account of the 1893 World's Fair (5/13-5/27/1893) and news pertaining to the Great Baltimore Fire (2/7/1904), Russo-Japanese War (2/8/1904), and World War I. Donaldson studiously records the spread of war in Europe (7/31/1914), the increasing likelihood of U.S. involvement (2/4/1917), and false reports of peace. Several days before the Armistice, he writes, "Peace was reported here about 1 pm. The town went wild & remained wild most of the night. Report was a hoax" (11/7/1918). Donaldson also proves an active observer of and participant in U.S. politics. For example, in addition to recording the election of President Wilson (11/5/1912) and death of President Harding (8/2/1923), he writes that he travels to Harrisburg to lobby against an "anti-vivisection bill" (4/25/1907) and attends a "League of Nations dinner" (1/15/1932).
 
Perhaps most surprising is how personal affairs infiltrate the Donaldson diaries. Sometimes such asides are amusing
 
for example, in one entry he writes that he was "attacked by goose without cause" (3/31/1917). Elsewhere, they're more serious and evocative. Shortly after Donaldson writes that his first wife, Julia, is "diagnosed melancholia" and put on an "opium treatment" (9/13/1904), he records her suicide: "our dear Julia was found dead by her own hand at 7 o'clock this morning. She was still warm when found. It is desolation—the saddest of days" (11/10/1904). Several years later, he notes his engagement to Emma Brock (3/1/1907) and, still later, the birth of a son Harry, (3/16/1920). In the 1930s, his health appears to deteriorate: Donaldson begins tracking weight fluctuations on 7/13/1931 and undergoes a metabolism test on 10/17/1934. His last entry, written in third-person in a different hand, appears to have been maintained by someone else, possibly Emma. The diary concludes, "The end at 2 a.m." (1/23/1938).
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  Selected Quotations
  • 1893 World's Fair: "Boas asked me to care for the brain exhibit at the World's Fair" (5/26/1893)

  • Death of Julia: "our dear Julia was found dead by her own hand at 7 o'clock this morning. She was still warm when found. It is desolation—the saddest of days" (11/10/1904)

  • Organizational Leadership: "Special dinner at Lenape Club. 25th of club. 20th of my presidency. My birthday 80…It was a great event for me. No bad effects" (5/12/1937)
 
 Subjects:  American Neurological Association | American Philosophical Society. | Diaries. | Europe. | Franklin Institute (Philadelphia, Pa.) | Medicine. | Mental health. | Neurology. | Physiological Society of Philadelphia | Science. | Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society | Travel. | United States--Politics and government. | Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology | World War I. | World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.) 
 Collection:  Henry Herbert Donaldson diaries and papers, 1869-1938  (Mss.B.D713, D713m, D713p)  
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