Walter C. Shields Photograph album

Mss.SMs.Coll.4

Date: 1911-1928 1911-1913 | Size: 1 volume(s), 18.6 x 28.8 cm. album, 208 photographs

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Abstract

Background note

Walter C. Shields was the Superintendent of Schools of the Northwest district of the Alaska division for the Bureau of Education of the United States Department of the Interior from 1910-1918. The photograph album reflects the dual role the Bureau of Education played in providing schools for Iñupiat children and domestic reindeer herding for their parents as part of a government project to impose Euro-American models of education and subsistence on Iñupiat communities. In 1884, the U.S. government had determined that Alaska Native were largely self-sufficient so the government role would be restricted to educational needs as it determined them. In 1890, Sheldon Jackson, a Presbyterian missionary and head of the United States Bureau of Education in Alaska recruited missionaries who would serve as teachers for Wales, Point Hope, and Barrow (Utqiagvik). Several church missions had an official connection with the bureau by which their missionaries were employed as teachers of the federal school system. Two years later, Jackson launched a program for developing reindeer herds to sustain the Iñupiat. Reindeer were entrusted to these mission schools with teacher's general supervision of herds and herders. With the gold rushes of Klondike and Nome, the Congress doubled the sums allotted for the bureau schools in the early 1900s. The population explosion of these two cities caused a new demand for products produced by the reindeer. In the midst of these changes, Walter C. Shields began his tenure as Northwest division superintendent. In a twofold capacity, he oversaw the increase in schools and reindeer herding in the Seward Peninsula. In his efforts, he tried to protect Natives from corruption by non-Natives while encouraging their wealth and prestige by means of reindeer herding. During his tenure he created new settlements or revived older ones with new placements of schools. He introduced reindeer fairs where herd owners could exchange information and listen to lectures on animal husbandry. He died during the 1918 flu epidemic.

Scope and content

The photographs in the album reflect Shield's visit from 1911-1913 to the many new and re-established areas of school locations in arctic Northwest Alaska. The 199 original black-and-white silver gelatin ethnological photographs of Iñupiat include: group shots outside and inside of schools, individual portraits in winter dress, family living conditions in igloos, dog sleds, and reindeer round-ups. Taken by Shields and his colleague H. Barnette, primarily along the Chukchi sea coast, some specific locations include Barrow, Wainwright, Kivalina, Kotzebue, Buckland, Deering, Shishmaref, Wales, Teller, and Golowin, with some inland sites at Kobuk, and Noatak. The prints, affixed to black paper leaves of a leather-bound album, contain white ink captions with dates. Nine other photographs, dated 1916, 1928, are of dwellings and dog sleds in the White Mountains.

Digital objects note

This collection contains digital materials that are available in the APS Digital Library. Links to these materials are provided with context in the inventory of this finding aid. A general listing of digital objects may also be found here.

Collection Information

Provenance

Purchased February, 2008

Preferred citation

Cite as: Walter C. Shields Photograph Collection, American Philosophical Society

Processing information

Catalogued June, 2008. Digitized by Paul Sutherland in 2018, and individual image cataloguing revised by Paul Sutherland in 2021.

Bibliography

Flanders, Nicholas E. "Missionaries and professional infidels: religion and government in western Alaska." Arctic anthropology, v.28, no.2, 1991. 572.05 Ar25. Murdoch, John. "Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition." Ninth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology…1887-88. (Washington: Government Printing office, 1892) 572.061 Sm6 v.9. Sheldon, Jackson. "Annual report on introduction of domestic reindeer into Alaska." (Washington: Government Printing office) 328.73 Un3b 6th (1896); 636 J13 (1894, 1899). Urvina, Anthony and Sally. More Than God Demands: Politics and Influence of Christian Missions in Northwest Alaska, 1897-1918. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2016.

Indexing Terms

Genre(s)

Gelatin silver prints

Geographic Name(s)

North Slope Borough (Alaska)
Northwest Arctic Borough (Alaska)
Seward Peninsula (Alaska)

Subject(s)

Arctic peoples -- Pictorial works
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Education
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Missions
Inupiat -- Alaska -- Barrow
Inupiat -- Alaska -- Kotzebue
Inupiat -- Alaska -- Seward Peninsula
Inupiat -- Alaska -- Social life and customs
Inupiat -- Alaska -- Teller
Inupiat -- Alaska -- Wales
Reindeer -- Arctic Regions
Yupik Eskimos

Collection overview


Individual image inventory				Request Series for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Series
Inventory of every image in Walter C. Shields' album. Titles and additional captions are quoted from Shields, with additional description by archivists where useful. Most individuals are not identified, and any identifications are either quoted from Shields or derived from neighboring images. Several photographs once inside the album are now missing (likely before the album's arrival at the American Philosophical Society) - in these cases, the titles and captions have been listed here, with a note indicating that the image is missing.

Detailed Inventory

Entire album			Request File for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this File
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text%3Amss.sms.coll.4

Individual image inventory			Request Series for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Series
Inventory of every image in Walter C. Shields' album. Titles and additional captions are quoted from Shields, with additional description by archivists where useful. Most individuals are not identified, and any identifications are either quoted from Shields or derived from neighboring images. Several photographs once inside the album are now missing (likely before the album's arrival at the American Philosophical Society) - in these cases, the titles and captions have been listed here, with a note indicating that the image is missing.
001. On the trail between the Selawik and the Robuk - Alders along a creek. No wind!	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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002. On the trail between the Selawik and the Robuk - The lonesome pine!	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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003. Shungnak - School house	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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004. Shungnak - New Teachers Residence (Incomplete)	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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005. Barrow [Utqiagvik]	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 12 Iñupiat and dog. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24828
006. Barrow [Utqiagvik]	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph, ca. 21 Iñupiat in front of building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24838
007. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - a tea at Takpuk's	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Approximately 13 Iñupiat inside house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24874
008. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - Tukpuk, richest man at Barrow	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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009. On the trail, Council to Candle - fixing a sled	1911-12-17		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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010. On the trail, Council to Candle - Simon having lunch	1911-12-17		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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011. Leaving Council Herd	1911-12-16		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group with reindeer and sleds. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24870
012. Shungnak herders. Mr & Mrs Jones.	1912-01-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Approximately 12 people, most Iñupiat, in house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24836
013. Buckland - school group, teacher	1913-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 13 Iñupiat. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24678
014. Buckland - some pupils	1913-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
6 Iñupiat children. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24682
015. Selawik - Christmas tree and presents!	1913-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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016. Selawik - an old style igloo. Note loose boards on floor and log which divides off bedroom.	1913-01-15		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 5 Iñupiat sitting indoors. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24775
017. Kivalina	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 36 Iñupiat, mostly students, outside building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24783
018. Kivalina - Oldest and youngest pupils	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Two adults and three children outside building. Additional caption text: "These old herders (Electoona and Otpelle) still obey the rule for apprentices and come to school when in village." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24766
019. Kivalina - Officers, School Republic	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
9 unidentified Iñupiat and one dog, outside building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24736
020. Kivalina - Earl Woodrow Wilson Negewanna, government apprentice, first president of School Republic	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait, in front of building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24867
021. Klemetsen and wife with deer			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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022. Link			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
A reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24858
023. Going thru' Mosquito Pass, Saw Tooth Mountains	1913-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified person with reindeer and sleds, mountains in background. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24794
024. Going thru' Mosquito Pass, Saw Tooth Mountains	1913-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified person with reindeer and sleds, mountains in background. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24688
025. Head of No. 1 [reindeer]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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026. Head and shoulders of No. 1 [reindeer]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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027. Mrs Hefler and Uncle Sam [reindeer], old style harness			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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028. Sled deer - head and shoulders of No. 2			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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029. Sled deer - this deer falls between No. 1 and No. 2			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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030. Sled deer Deering to Igloo [Mary's Igloo?] - Lunch - hot tea and pilot bread			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Two unidentified Iñupiat on sled with reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24841
031. Sled deer Deering to Igloo [Mary's Igloo?] - Lunch - hot tea and pilot bread			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Two unidentified Iñupiat on sled with reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24799
032. Sled deer - fighting with feet			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Iñupiaq controlling reindeer with rope. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24769
033. Sled deer - fighting with horns			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Iñupiaq with two fighting reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24674
034. Sled deer - going thru' deep snow			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Iñupiaq leading reindeer and sleds. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24856
035. Getting ready to leave a village - leaving Kivalina			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Distant group photograph. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24764
036. Getting ready to leave a village - leaving Barrow [Utqiagvik] herd			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Distant group photograph. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24784
037. Getting ready to leave a village - leaving Council herd			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Distant group photograph. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24747
038. Camps - Walter Shields and Jimmie on coast near Pitmagea [River]	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "A good camp - "plenty wood". The next day we went thru' the mountains." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24720
039. Camps - camp in mountains	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "No wood so we didn't set up the stove!" Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24864
040. Jimmie in his best clothes		Photograph missing from album (as of 2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
041. Chester Sevick and Jimmie Orealuk who went north with Walter Shields			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait, inside. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24812
042. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Distant photograph of person with reindeer and sleds, mountains in background. Additional caption: "A hard trip for the deer but they stood it well. I took one of these deer on to Shishmaref." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24673
043. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Distant photograph of person with reindeer and sleds, mountains in background. Additional caption: "A hard trip for the deer but they stood it well. I took one of these deer on to Shishmaref." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24728
044. In the Saw Tooth	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Mountain landscape. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24776
045. In the Saw Tooth	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Mountain landscape. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24876
046. Sled deer, Selawik to Kobuk and return - Link			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Reindeer. Additional caption: "Deer driven by Walter Shields, 1/2 Tunguse. Note improved harness which is much better than old Lapp [Sámi] style." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24774
047. Sled deer, Selawik to Kobuk and return - A poor pose!			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Reindeer. Additional caption: "Deer driven by Walter Shields, 1/2 Tunguse. Note improved harness which is much better than old Lapp [Sámi] style." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24847
048. Sled deer Deering to Igloo [Mary's Igloo?] - Walter Shields and Billy [reindeer]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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049. Sled deer Deering to Igloo [Mary's Igloo?] - Walter Shields and Frank			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24737
050. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Mountain landscape. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24850
051. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Sleds and camp, mountains behind. Additional caption: "The sled is not as high as the mountains." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24860
052. After getting out of the mountains. Here we had our first real fire and meal.			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Camp, near Mosquito Pass? Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24704
053. Innie at Shishmaref			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified people outside houses. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24717
054. Mary's Igloo, reindeer camp near Mosquito Pass		Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
055-058. [Reindeer]		All photographs (estimated to be 4) missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "All of these pictures are of the same deer. Link is the largest and best deer I know. I drove him 600 miles last winter.". Caption of one image: "This picture taken 2 months later than the others. He had gotten poor and lost a horn during that time."
059. Deer we used from Kivalina to Icy Cape herd and return			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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060. Deer we used from Kivalina to Icy Cape herd and return			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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Barnette, H.. 061. Reindeer race at Teller, 12 miles in 55 minutes			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Iñupiaq and reindeer standing still, other people in background. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24719
Barnette, H.. 062. Reindeer race at Teller, 12 miles in 55 minutes			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "Best running picture I have seen. Note motion in the deer - in pose of man - and rope behind." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24721
Barnette, H.. 063. Reindeer race at Teller, 12 miles in 55 minutes			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Two men being pulled by reindeer. Additional caption: "(Mr Lopp - note sled. I want one made like this!)" Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24796
064. Sled deer, Shishmaref to Wales, No. 1			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "A fast deer - long legs and neck and head (note "gad fly" in skin)." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24749
065. Sled deer, Shishmaref to Wales, No. 2			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: ""Uncle Sam!" Not a fast deer but much stronger than No. 1. Shorter legs - short neck and head - but heavy shoulders." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24758
066. Flashlight - Deering hunters	1912-02-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 15 Iñupiat and a dog indoors. Additional caption: "(1) Okok - chief herder (2) Frank Echukayuk. These men took Walter Shields to Igloo." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24748
067. Flashlight - Noatak herders	1912-01-07		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 10 Iñupiat indoors. Additional caption: "(1) Niglik - Chief herder." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24808
068. Noatak - school house	1912-01-17		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior photograph, with people distant. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24880
069. Noatak	1912-01-17		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 37 people, mostly Iñupiat, and dogs and sled, outside school house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24829
070. Henry [reindeer] - Kobuk herd			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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071. Northern entrance of the Mosquito Pass			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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072. Walter Shields at Wainwright			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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073. Walter Shields at Wainwright			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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074. Shishmaref - Mr and Mrs Hefler on native house	1912-04-25	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
075. Shishmaref - village - tops of native houses	1912-04-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24787
076. Shishmaref - Mr and Mrs Hefler. Residence.	1912-04-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior photograph of Heflers outside house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24777
077. Shishmaref - rotten seal blubber thrown out	1912-04-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "Picture gives no idea of the smell!" Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24791
078. Shishmaref - school, residence	1912-04-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior of buildings. School is leftmost, residence rightmost. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24779
079. St Lawrence Island - The Young Men	1912-07-12	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
080. St Lawrence Island - a few children	1912-07-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 17 unidentified children (Yupik?) outside. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24843
081. Inspecting the meat herd at Nome	1912-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Two Iñupiat men with reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24702
082. Inspecting the meat herd at Nome	1912-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Four Iñupiat men with reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24842
083. Selawik flashlights - a house of modern type	1913-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Interior photograph. Some Iñupiat in photograph. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24742
084. Selawik flashlights - Overseers Quaker Church	1913-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 6 Iñupiat, interior. Additional caption: "1. Mctoolik who bought about 300 of female deer. 2. He wanted to know why the Episcopal mission baptises and the Quaker does not!" Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24837
085. Flashlight - Selawik			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 6 Iñupiat inside house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24770
086. On Kugruk River between Selawik and Kobuk			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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087. Shungnak - from river - residence and school. Garden fence to right.	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24831
088. Shungnak - Flashlight - Judge Moran's fox ranch	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Several foxes inside. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24739
089. Shungnak - C. D. Jones and Jimmie	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait outside. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24878
090. Shungnak - Walter Shields, John, Jimmie	1913	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
091. Camps - Between Noatak and Kivalina	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
People pictured (faces unclear). Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24698
092. Camps - On Humboldt Creek (Near Deering)	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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093. Reindeer - Showing that deer and dogs can travel together	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Distant photograph of people, reindeer, dogs and sleds. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24855
094. Reindeer - On Kobuk River	1913	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
095. Camping out! - "How we have for" cooking! Flashlight. (Heads peluk!)			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Interior photograph of cooking in pot. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24687
096. Camping out! - "How we have for" sleeping! Flashlight.			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified man sleeping. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24725
097. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Camp, exterior. Additional caption: "Two days and nights in this tent! We walled it up with snow inside." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24767
098. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Camp, exterior. Additional caption: "All we could do was to spread the tent flat - dig out snow and crawl in." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24690
099. The "Transit" [ship] at Teller	1912-07-09		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24851
100. At Igloo [Mary's Igloo?] Reindeer Camp	1912-07-09		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 8 white and Iñupiat men with reindeer. Additional caption: "(1) Kafeenuk - chief herder. (2-3) Dr Watkins - Dr Neuman." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24677
101. King Island - Dr Neuman and Mr Starr	1912-07-08		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior photograph of Neuman and Starr at a house on stilts. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24788
102. King Island - sled with ivory runners	1912-07-08	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
103. Mungnok's Camp, Kotzebue Sound	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24833
104. Mungnok's Camp, Kotzebue Sound (our sleds in front)	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24715
105. Cape Krusenstern - Tuliksek and wife - Flashlight	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait. Additional caption: "One of the few sinners (smokers) near Kotzebou." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24818
106. Cape Krusenstern - His [Tuliksek's] house	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior, unidentified people outside. Additional caption: "We spent a night here. All travellers since the Relief Expedition have stopt [sic] here." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24679
107. At Sinuk - Walter Shields and "Gasolene" [reindeer]	1913-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24710
108. At Sinuk - Walter Shields and "Uncle Sam" [reindeer]	1913-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24686
109. Link		Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
110. Walter Shields and Link		Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
111. In the Saw Tooth - We came down this place in a blinding storm, and camped at the bottom.	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24741
112. In the Saw Tooth - No wood fire for 4 days. Using the alcohol stove.	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified man cooking outside. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24699
113. In the Saw Tooth - Camp. Tent lashed to sled loaded with snow to hold it down.	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24735
114. In the Saw Tooth Mountains - Mountains we saw around us after it cleared.	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24712
115. In the Saw Tooth Mountains - Mountains we saw around us after it cleared.	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24844
116. Round-up at Golovin, the herd in the corral - Some backs!	1911-12-10	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
117. Round-up at Golovin, the herd in the corral - Some horns!	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24755
118. Round-up at Golovin, deer in the corral	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24824
119. Round-up at Golovin, deer in the corral	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24703
120. Round-up at Golovin, deer in the corral	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24694
121. Round-up at Golovin - Herd in run-way leading into corral	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24745
122. Round-up at Golovin - Last of herd entering just before closing entrance	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24771
123. Round-up at Golovin - Looking down into corral from top of tree	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24848
124. Round-up at Golovin - Looking down into corral from top of tree	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24763
125. Round-up at Golovin - Looking down into corral from top of tree	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24825
126. Kotzebue - Mr and Mrs Cox, Miss MacLeod	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Sitting in home library. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24773
127. Kotzebue - Flashlight	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Large interior photograph, with ca. 28 Iñupiat (many children) and 3 white people (likely Mr and Mrs Cox and Miss MacLeod from image 126). Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24733
128. Kotzebue (Minungun's) Reindeer Camp - Fine timber	1912-01-13		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior of camp. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24786
129. Kotzebue (Minungun's) Reindeer Camp - (1) Minungun in the tent, flashlight	1912-01-13		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Interior group photograph. Minungun and 6 other unidentified Iñupiat, and unidentified white man. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24875
130. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24823
131. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24871
132. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24798
133. In the Saw Tooth Mountains	1912-04		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "It took half a day to get up this pass - deep snow - and at the end we ran into the "pocket" shown on 2nd picture [this image]. We did not wish to go back - so went on and over! It is steeper than it looks." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24671
134. Golovin Mission Reindeer Camp	1911-12-09		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24780
135. Flashlight, reindeer men at the round-up	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Interior group photograph. Approximately 23 people, some numbered and identified. Additional caption: "1-2 Reverend and Mrs Ost. 3 Mrs J Dexter. 4 Laury who took Walter Shields to Council. 5 Simon - who took Walter Shields to Candle. 6 Ole Pulk, a Laplander [Sámi] whose Eskimo [Iñupiat] wife owns deer." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24731
136. Round-up at Golovin - Driviing the herd in from the tundra	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24861
137. Round-up at Golovin - Herd in woods approaching entrance to corral	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24746
138. Noatak - Showing river bank - Dr Barbour, 65° below	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24726
139. Noatak - Church-house	1913-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior of church-house. Additional caption: "Build by the natives for their own use. Only church built and owned by natives in N.W. District." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24800
140. Noatak natives [Iñupiat] moving their outfits to the ice for the spring seal hunt			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24754
141. Noatak natives [Iñupiat] moving their outfits to the ice for the spring seal hunt			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24803
142. Cape Thompson - Note men under natural arch			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Rock formation. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24816
143. Cape Thompson - Strata			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24849
144. Old couple, Icy Cape			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified Iñupiat couple, seated inside. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24857
145. Sampson - the most successful trapper on the Noatak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait of Sampson standing in snow. Additional caption: "With small showshoes on his crutches, he goes 50 miles to "look traps"." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24722
146. Barrow [Utqiagvik] flashlights - Mr and Mrs Cram and Alice Ahlook	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Sitting inside settler-style house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24785
147. Barrow [Utqiagvik] flashlights	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph, sitting inside settler-style house. Mr and Mrs Cram and Alice Ahlook, plus 10 other people, mostly/all Iñupiat. Additional caption: "The most comfortable quarters nearest the pole!" Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24762
148. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - School groups	1913-03	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
149. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - School groups	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 50 people, mostly Iñupiat children and some adults, in front of building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24879
150. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - The dog team that took us to the deer	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "Note level ice which is what we travelled over day after day." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24709
151. King Island	1912-07-08		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Houses on stilts. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24839
152. King Island - Looking down on the tops of several houses	1912-07-08		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24759
153. King Island - Looking over one of the houses	1912-07-08		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24743
154. King Island - The Old Man of the Island	1912-07-08		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait of unidentified Iñupiaq. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24705
155. Noatak - Mr Harnden and family	1912-01-17		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Mr Harnden, wife and three children outside building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24865
156. Noatak - Flashlight	1912-01-17		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group interior photograph of ca. 19 Iñupiat, two identified. Additional caption: "(1) Jimmie (2) Rachael, recommended for asst." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24866
157. Kivalina - School house ["U.S. Public School"]	1912-01-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24846
158. Kivalina - School house ["U.S. Public School"]	1912-01-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24807
159. Wainwright - School house	1913-03	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
160. Wainwright - Cache with bear skin, Mr Bates	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Storage for bear skin. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24854
161. Wainwright - Officers, School Republic with their badges. Mayor is at lower left corner.	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
6 Iñupiat children. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24768
162. Wainwright - Mr and Miss Bates checked	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Outside group photograph with ca. 30 Iñupiat and Mr and Mrs Bates. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24793
163. Deering - School group (1) Miss Hunnicutt (2) Miss Kenworthy	1912-01-30		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Outside group photograph with an additional ca. 26 Iñupiat (mostly children). Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24765
164. Deering - Village group	1912-01-30		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 50 Iñupiat outside building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24801
165. Deering - Mrs Gooden (missionary at Buckland)	1912-01-30		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Also Iñupiaq child. Standing in entranceway to building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24681
166. Deering - Mrs Hare and [Iñupiaq] interpreter	1912-01-30		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24760
167. Deering - Flashlight. Mrs Hare, Miss Hunnicutt, Jack and Ashagak, Mrs Gooden	1912-01-30		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph around a table in a settler-style house. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24834
168. Deering - Jack and Ashagak (nee Iva Kenworthy) in their home. Flashlight.			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24792
169. Round-up at Golovin in the corral - "Reading" an ear mark. Shows construction of corral.	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Two Iñupiat men holding reindeer. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24877
170. Round-up at Golovin in the corral - Milling!	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Reindeer moving and kicking up dust. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24868
171. Round-up at Golovin in the corral - Catching a deer (after lassoing him)	1911-12-10	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
172. Round-up at Golovin in the corral	1911-12-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24853
173. Council - Walter Shields	1911-12-12-1911-12-16		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait, standing outside building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24822
174. Council - On Fish River	1911-12-12-1911-12-16		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24696
175. Council - Willuk's cabin, Council reindeer camp	1911-12-12-1911-12-16		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24701
176. Council herders, flashlights - (1) Tautuk, chief herder	1911-12-15		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Interior group photograph of ca. 24 people, mostly or all Iñupiat. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24706
177. Council herders, flashlights - Mr Snow	1911-12-15		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Interior group photograph, ca. 12 Iñupiat. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24713
178. Wales, caches - Dr Watkins, Dr Neuman, Miss Caldwell	1912-07-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Standing outside next to animal hide storage. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24845
179. Wales - Caches	1912-07-10		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Animal hide storage. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24817
180. St Lawrence Island reindeer camp - Dr Neuman conducting some post-mortems	1912-07-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Dr Neuman and one other man on beach with animal carcass (reindeer?). Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24810
181. St Lawrence Island reindeer camp	1912-07-12		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Dr Neuman and three other men (two Yupik?) on beach with animal carcass (reindeer?). Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24730
182. Kivalina	1912-01-21		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph outside school, includes ca. 50 Iñupiat, two of whom are disabled and use sleds for mobility. Additional caption: "(1-2) Mr Bates, Miss Bates". Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24700
183. Kivalina - flashlight	1912-01-21		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph inside school classroom. Approximately 50 mostly Iñupiat. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24689
184. Native house at Kivalina used to store goods for above company [Bering Sea Company of New York, station number 2]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24804
185. Camp Humboldt Creek - en route Deering-Igloo [Mary's Igloo?]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24695
186. Between Wales and Teller - Bluffs (note reindeer and sled)	1912-05-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24756
187. Between Wales and Teller - Near Lost River	1912-05-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "We were lucky to strike this old cabin". Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24863
188. Camping out! - Walter Shields and Jimmie - flashlight			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "Thawing out frozen bread, reindeer steak and beans. In an old igloo below Kivalina." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24750
189. Camping out - Same igloo as preceding [image 188]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "The Eskimo [Iñupiaq] owner had left the following notice: "Please to not take it anythings that house. And careful to use that house in" - we were!" Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24753
190. Wales - Modern native houses	1912-05-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24782
191. Wales - Old native houses	1912-05-01		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24692
192. Wales - Domestic science class	1912-05-01	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
193. Wales - Flashlight - some of the first reindeer men (these were present at a reindeer meeting)	1912-05-01	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
194. Kivalina - Future belles	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of 5 unidentified Iñupiat girls. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24683
195. Kivalina - on the oil tank!	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Unidentified Iñupiat girl sitting on oil tank outside building. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24814
196. Kivalina - Lunching on the way to the herd. Frozen fish!	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph, sitting on sled. Additional caption: "upper row - Jimmie, Mr Maguire. lower row - Otpelle, Benjamin, Earl, Walter Shields." One other person unidentified in foreground, and one in far distance. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24790
197. Kivalina - Lunching on the way to the herd. Frozen fish!	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph outside on sled. Back row: Jimmie, unidentified (likely photographer of image 196). Front row: Otpelle, Benjamin, Earl, Mr Maguire and one more unidentified. One unidentified person in far distance. See image 196 for comparison. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24718
198. Kivalina - At reindeer herd	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph of ca. 20 people (mostly Iñupiat) and a dog. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24835
199. Kivalina - Otpelle, Walter Shields, Electoona	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24684
200. Kivalina - Mrs Maguire			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Also two unidentified Iñupiat women, one with traditional face tattoo. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24723
201. Kivalina - mother and child [Iñupiat]			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24813
202. Kivalina - mother and child	1913-03	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
203. Kivalina - (1) Maguire's son	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Outside, also four unidentified Iñupiat children. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24795
204. Kivalina - Mr Maguire	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Portrait. Also unidentified Iñupiaq man. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24832
205. Kivalina - Tarlak, head council-man	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24744
206. Kivalina - Two brothers, Assukpunna			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24676
207. Kivalina - Two brothers, Otpelle		Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "Chief herder and "long time ago, letter-man Point Barrow."
208. Native houses - Buckland	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24872
209. Native houses - Shungnak	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24802
210. Kotzubue - Eskimo [Iñupiat] houses	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24670
211. Kotzebue - snow cache	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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212. Kotzebue - School, (1) Mrs Cox (2) Mrs MacLeod	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph outside school building. Approximately 36 unidentified Iñupiat children. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24815
213. Kotzebue - Village group	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Group photograph outside school. Approximately 50 unidentified people, mostly Iñupiat, and dogs. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24716
214. Native houses - "Mister Evans Iglooruk"	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Additional caption: "House built by Mr Evans' orders above Pitmagea, for use of travellers." Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24789
215. Native houses - House at Pitmagea. Frame of skin boat.	1913		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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216. Houses - At Icy Cape herd			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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217. Houses - Skylight of this house. Made of walrus intestine skin.			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Related material: See image 216. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24869
218. Wainwright - Primary class. Clothing made by industrial class.			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
14 unidentified Iñupiat children inside school. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24806
219. Wainwright - The Coal Ship in winter quarters			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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220. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - School house	1913-03	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
221. Barrow [Utqiagvik] - Mission	1913-03		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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222. Reindeer company haul poles for their new corral near Shungnak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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223. Reindeer company haul poles for their new corral near Shungnak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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224. Reindeer company haul poles for their new corral near Shungnak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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225. Native homes at Shungnak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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226. Native homes at Shungnak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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227. Native homes at Shungnak			Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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228. White Mountain	1916-09		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Exterior of village. Caption mostly missing. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24820
229. [Utqiagvik?]	ca. 1916		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Village with view of water. May be Utqiagvik, according to caption below, though this is not clear. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24826
230. Selawik - School house	1912-01-09		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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231. Selawik - Native houses	1912-01-09		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
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232. Kotzebue - School house	1912-01-25	Photograph missing (2021).	Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
233. Kotzebue - Mission hospital	1912-01-25		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24761
234. Dr Ranold[?] at Kanakanak	1928		Request Item for Reading Room Access Request a Copy of this Item
Three unidentified other people, and sled and dogs. Access digital object: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/audio:24708