Benjamin Franklin Papers Part 3 -- Letters to Franklin

Mss.B.F85inventory03

Date: 1778 April-December | Size: 1 section, 1,200 items

Abstract

This is part of the large inventory for the Benjamin Franklin Papers (Mss B F85). For complete information concerning this collection, please view the Collection Description .

Digital objects note

This collection contains digital materials that are available in the APS Digital Library. Links to these materials are provided with context in the inventory of this finding aid. A general listing of digital objects may also be found here.

Collection Information

Physical description

1200 items

1200 items

Indexing Terms



Detailed Inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April-December 1200 item(s)
IX, 1 Tucker, Samuel, 1747-1833.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 1A.L.S. 2p.IX, 1

Bordeaux. His arrival after a fatiguing passage of forty-two days; sends by Captain Richard Palmer a copy of his instructions and signals; desires to know his further destination; busy getting the ship in readiness for sea; captured the ship Marthy from London bound for New York; has only one lieutenant at present; deisres advice as to appointing others.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 3 Vincent, G..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 1A.L.S. 1p.IX, 3

St. Malo. Enclosing a letter from one John Johnstone said to be an American but has the misfortune to make one of the crew on board an English cutter, detained for twelve weeks in the harbor; begs to be informed if he is really an American.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 6 Corcelles, Jonathan de Polier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 2A.L.S. 3p.IX, 6

Lausanne. Plan of several Swiss gentlemen to raise a regiment of 1,500 infantry to serve in America. Suggests their being raised in the name of France, the States' new ally; secrecy to be observed; puts himself in Franklin's hands on condition that he is assured a suitable rank in the forthcoming levy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 5 Delaire, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 2A.L.S. 3p.IX, 5

La Rochelle. His joy at the alliance between the United Provinces and France; his knowledge of the theory of commerce; his familiarity with languages; desires to form an establishment at La Rochelle for the instruction of young men in the knowledge of commerce; wishes Franklin to become the patron of the establishment and to recommend it. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 4 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 2L.S. 4p.IX, 4

Chaillot. Expressing great anger and indignation at being kept in ignorance of M. Gérard's mission to America and also of Mr. Deane's departure.

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 257, Note).

XXXIX, 27 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 3A.L.S. 5p.XXXIX, 27

The Hague. Extracts from foreign letters; war with Austria inevitable; France endeavoring indirectly to keep peace between Russia and the Porte. Rumored withdrawal of Lord Stormont from the French Court. General opinion in Rotterdam that England will be forced to recognize the independence of the Colonies. Desirability of a commercial treaty between Holland and America. Recent agitation in Holland over the augmenting of their land forces; attitude of M. de Berkenro[o]de, Dutch Minister to France. Conversation held with M. Van Berkel; assurances of Holland's perfect neutrality; urges the wisdom of profiting by the friendship and commerce of the United States. Advises their writing an official letter to the Grand Pensionnaire announcing the treaty of the United States with France and stating America's friendly attitude towards Holland. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LXI, 24 Johnson, Thomas, 1732-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 3L.S. 1p.LXI, 24

Annapolis. Notifying him of the appointment of Joshua Johnson as agent for Maryland in soliciting military stores.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

IX, 7 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 3A.L.S. 3p.IX, 7

Chaillot. Information received from M. Grand that Mr. Williams continues drawing on the public funds, though he has received no orders to answer his drafts; has not been consulted in this matter, but considers it an irregularity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 8 Ridley, Matthew, 1749-1789.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 3A.L.S. 1p.IX, 8

Introducing Mr. Ebenezer Platt, whose sufferings in the cause of America are known to Franklin; lately released from prison and married to a daughter of Mrs. Wright; their only mode of returning to America is through France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 53 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 3]L. 2p.LX, 53

Bayonne. Proposes to supply three or four hundred barrels of wine and a quantity of brandy for consumption in the United States, in exchange for leaf tobacco from Virginia. Offers to act as Consular agent for the United States. (In French.)

IX, 9 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 4A.L.S. 2p.IX, 9

Bordeaux. Arrival at Bordeaux of John Adams, Esq., who sets off at once for Paris. News of various vessels. Desirability of France announcing a fixed time when a convoy will attend the ships destined for North America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 12 Dalkerque, De Lattre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 4L.S. 2p.IX, 12

Dunkirk. Acknowledging his letter of the 8th of February, enclosing two letters of recommendation for the captain of his frigate, La Comtesse de Brionne; she sailed for America on the 2d inst., well armed and richly loaded. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 10 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 4A.L.S. 2p.IX, 10

Paris. Compelled again to request the explanation so often promised him; also the reasons in writing why the alterations in the treaty of commerce were not to be communicated to him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 11 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 4A.L.S. 3p.IX, 11

The Ranger, Cameret. Is now perfectly ready to proceed with the Fortunée of thirty-eight guns and the tender sent by Comte d'Orvilliers; deeply concerned at the time lost; will make the better use of that to come. Concerning the large frigate built for America at Amsterdam; hopes to find her ready to his return. Saluted the French flag at Brest with thirteen guns and received in return two guns less; possible reasons for this.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 13 Müller de la Piolotte, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 4A.L.S. 4p.IX, 13

Lure. Has charge of glass works at Champagney; his experience and knowledge of the manufacture of glass; desires to establish glass-works in America; lays this project in detail before Franklin and asks his advice; his reasons for wishing to take this step. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXXI, 58b Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 4A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 58b

Reminds him of his promise to bring Mr. Adams to dine at his house and requests Franklin to return him the Spanish grammar and Gibbons's History of Rome. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XLI, 113 Babuty, Jacques-Christophe.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] April 5 3 page(s) XLI, 113

Paris. Asking for assistance to enable him to return to his family in Canada. (In French.)

IX, 14 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 5A.L.S. 1p.IX, 14

Chaillot. Not knowing anything of the transactions referred to him, cannot judge whether it is fit to discharge the enclosed accounts.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 15 Montgomery, Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 5A.L.S. 2p.IX, 15

Alicante. Has been established in the above port of Spain twelve months and has acquired business and consequence. Afraid if Spain declares war against England, he will be treated as a British subject; begs Franklin to send him a certificate of his identity as an American; encloses a paper to prove his nationality; refers to Mr. Thomas Morris for particulars.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 142 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 5A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 142

Nantes. Introducing Mr. Hawkins of Carolina.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 16 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 6A.L.S. 2p.IX, 16

Bordeaux. Concerning repairs, etc., on the ship Boston; Captain Tucker's action in not reporting the arrival to the Admiralty Board; his salute to the Castle not returned, no instructions having been received from the Board of War on that head. English fleet still lying between Capes Ortegal and Finisterre. The Spanish fleet expected shortly from Cuba.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 19 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 6A.L.S. 2p.IX, 19

Amsterdam. Reasons for sending his second volume of the History of England before the first one, which will follow later together with the first two volumes of his Translation of the History of Denmark. Congratulates him on his new diginity. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 211 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 6]A.L. in 3d P. 2p.XLII, 211

Advises transferring M. Boux, who does nothing at Nantes although in the States' service, to Amsterdam where he would be more useful in forwarding the construction of the "Indian." On their apprehension of fire being set to this ship, he has written to have four men put on board to watch her night and day; if this precaution is not sufficent, advises getting her insured against fire which would cost about two thousand florins. Prudence seems to require this sacrifice. Asks his approbation on this head.

IX, 17 Pommereul, François René Jean, Baron de, 1745-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 6A.L.S. 2p.IX, 17

Fougeres. Concerning the hard case of his brother, M. de Martigny, who followed M. du Coudray to America, in hopes of aiding in the defense of liberty; his subsequent disappointment and return to France; expenses incurred; begs Franklin to obtain from M. de Sartine the settlements of his brother's just demands. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 20 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 7A.L.S. 1p.IX, 20

Bordeaux. On the strength of Mr. Hancock's letter to Franklin in favor of Mr. Cooper, will advance that young gentleman the necessaries he stands in need of.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 21 Brongniart, Antoine Louis, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 7A.L.S. 2p.IX, 21

Paris. When he will make certain experiments in electricity; hopes Franklin will have sufficient leisure to attend. Successful treatment of certain sick people by means of the electric fluid. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 100 Cooper, William, 1750-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 7]A.L.S. 1p.IX, 100

Bordeaux. Enclosing certain letters to be forwarded to their respective owners; the letter of recommendation from the Hon. John Hancock, Esq., he sends unsealed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 28 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 7A.L. 4P.XXXIX, 28

The Hague. Extracts from German letters; warlike preparations throughout the country. Account of a considerable quantity of cannon and arms for sale. Further suggestions for their official letter to the Grand Pensionnaire; desirability of crushing the English party in Holland. Intrigues in Dutch politics. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 4P.

LXXI, 59a Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 7A.N. in 3d P. 1P.LXXI, 59a

Requesting Franklin to be at his house at 2 o'clock for dinner, as Prince de Aingry will be there. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1P.

XLIV, 199 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] April 8A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 199

The meeting is for the following day. If Franklin can attend he will go also. (In French.)

IX, 22 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 8A.L.S. 2p.IX, 22

Aix. Their arrival at Aix, Begs Franklin to make his adicus to certain friends at Paris, which he failed to do from lack of time. Thanking him for the friendship and confidence he has honored him with and for the honorable testimony he has given him to Congress. Wishing him all happiness and prosperity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 230.

IX, 23 Desegray, Beaugéard Fils, et Cie.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 8A.L.S. 3p.IX, 23

St. Malo. Congratulations on their glorious transactions with the French Ministry. An English frigate seen lately in their neighborhood. Enclosing a letter from Mr. J. D. Schweighauser in which he seems to have been appointed to represent the American agent in Brittany; desires to know if that letter is comfortable to their orders.  [Copy of M. Schweighauser's letter in French, enclosed.]

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 25 Farry, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 8A.L.S. 2p.IX, 25

Chateauneuf. His experience as surgeon on his Majesty's ships; desires to be of service to the American people; proposes certain conditions under which he is willing to practice medicine in the Colonies. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 24 Roberdeau, Jacques-Dominique de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 8A.L.S. 2p.IX, 24

His delay in answering Franklin's favor of February 21st due to the mislaying of General Roberdeau's letter; sends it now. Congratulations on the success of his endeavors for his country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 48 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, Baron de l'Aulne, 1727-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 8L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 48

Paris. Reminding Franklin of his engagement to dine with him; if Mr. Adams, the new Commissioner has arrived, desires his company also. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

XXXVII, 144 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 8A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 144

Nantes. Introducing Mr. George Readhead, of South Carolina, and Mr. Craig, of Philadelphia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 143 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 8A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 143

Nantes. Concerning the unfortunate condition of Captain Collas, the husband of Jenny Mecom, now a prisoner in England. His late indisposition; expects to set out for Paris shortly.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 12 (OS) Captains of American Merchant Vessels at Nantes and Neighboring Ports.
to the Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States at the Court of France
1778 April 9L.S. 2p.LXI, 12 (OS)

Nantes. Requesting them to apply to the French Court for a convoy off the coast sufficient to protect the American vessels.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 26 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 9A.L.S. 2p.IX, 26

Frankfurt-sur-le-Maine. The Presence of any one on their part at Berlin will not be of any use. The Vienna scheme will be prosecuted; England will not declare war until Burgoyne and his troops are got safe, lest they should be intercepted. Proposes a plan to send La Motte Picquet with certain ships to be joined at Boston by others, the whole to proceed immediately to Halifax which must fall into their hands with all the naval stores.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 37 United States. Navy Board of the Eastern Department.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 9L. in 3d P. 1p.LIII, 37

Boston. Encloses gazettes to date. Cannot risk other packages.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

XXXVII, 145 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 9A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 145

Nantes. Begging his favorable attention to the request of the American captains for a convoy off the French coast. Constant applications for wages and prize-money, by Frenchmen who served on board the Lexington. Mr. M[orris] sold what was brought in here and the money is the Lord knows where. Wishes the Commissioners had given up what was carried to their credit and taken the loss of Mr. M[orris]'s conduct on themselves, it would have saved an infinity of credit which the service has suffered. Question of Mr. William Lee having given his appointment to Mr. Schweighauser; reasons why he resents this; action he has taken in the matter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LI, 45 Aubert, Jean-Louis, 1731-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 10]Verses. 3p.LI, 45

Girca. "The horse and his master." Song composed for and sung at the entertainment given to Franklin and his friends by M. Brillon.

General physical description: Verses. 3p.

LX, 104 Gravier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 10A.L.S. 2 p.LX, 104

Marseilles. Wishes to settle in America. Inquires as to what assistance he might hope for. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2 p.

IX, 28 Guillaud, Claud.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 10A.L.S. 4p.IX, 28

Cadiz. England has altered her Mediterranean passports, so that the ones they had before the war rendered useless. Plan of a certain merchant to enter into peace negotiations with the Emperor of Morocco; he has written Franklin more particularly on this subject; it will all tend to the prosperity and happiness of America. Captain Cunningham still at Cadiz. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 27 Le Clerc de St. Etrain, -----, Abbé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 10A.L.S. 1p.IX, 27

Paris. Asking for the letters of recommendation he promised to M. Mereau de Mannevan, who has left for Amsterdam. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXI, 138 Tesché, Pierre Arnoud.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 10A.L.S. 4p.XXI, 138

Brest. Offering to supply anything needed in the way of arms; sends list of the various kinds made in his manufactory. (In French.)

IX, 29 Toustain de Richebourg, Charles-Gaspard, Vicomte de, 1746-1836.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 10A.L.S. 8p.IX, 29

Josselin. Concerning his paper, "A Challenge to Lord Suffolk," and other similar reflections and explanations; his desire to enter the American service under certain conditions. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

IX, 30 Alagnac, ----- d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 11A.L.S. 2p.IX, 30

Clermont-Ferrand. Begging for information of one of his relatives, named le Chevalier de Pontgibaut, who left Nantes on October 11th to pass into the service of America with letter to M. de Lafayette and to General Conway; his father's anxiety at receiving no news of him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 32 Aubin de St. Lambert, L., Comte de St. Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 11A.L.S. 3p.IX, 32

Termonde. Has served in the French navy as captain of various vessels; desires to pass into the service of the Colonies; his knowledge of navigation and acquaintance with several languages; certificates he can furnish. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII,128 Gruyère, Jean-Nicolas de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 11A.L.S. 2p.LXII,128

Paris. A note enclosing the letter from Wyss. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 33 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 11A.L.S. 1p.IX, 33

Introducing Mr. D'Aguiton, of Geneva; he has an affair of merchandise to settle with a Mr. Heywood, of Paris; announcing the death of Mr. Falconer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 141 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 11]A.L. 2p.XLIV, 141

Paris. Has heard that Mr. Adams arrived a few days ago. Asks Franklin to let him know the good news he brought. Thinks he must have brought Franklin's credentials. (In French.)

IX, 31 (OS) Madden, John Butler.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 11A.L.S. 3p.IX, 31 (OS)

Nantes. Considerable commerce between France and America; need of an interpreter at Nantes to assist the French and American captains in their business relations; offers himself for the position and begs Franklin to obtain it for him from the French Admiral. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 35 Dumagny, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 12A.L.S. 2p.IX, 35

Partenay. His enthusiasm for the American cause; desires to serve in the army of the republic. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 36 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 13A.L.S. 1p.IX, 36

Dunkirk. Has just learned that Mr. Deane has left Paris; desires orders as to the providing for American prisoners and seamen who may, in future, arrive at Dunkrik. Congratulating Mr. Adams on his safe arrival in France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 39 Döhren, Jacques von.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 13A.L.S. 3p.IX, 39

Hamburg. Offers his services to the Republic in case the Commissioners see fit to establish an agency at Hamburg; advantages resulting from such an office; should this idea meet with their approval, has a plan for the establishment of an American depot at Hamburg. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 38 Mostowski, Paul Michael, 1721-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 13L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 38

Paris. Desires a personal interview; begs him to name the day and hour. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 37 Serrier, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 13A.L.S. 2p.IX, 37

Damvillers. Desiring to know Franklin's remedy for dropsy, which he has read about in the newspapers; one of his parishoners has been a sufferer from the disease for twenty-eight years. In exchange for this important service, will bestow on Franklin the title of benefactor. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 41 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee
1778 April 14A.L.S. 2p.IX, 41

Bordeaux. Captain Tucker almost ready to sail. Present unsettled state creates great stagnation in trade; many opulent merchants whose operations are suspended until war is declared or peace established.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 11 (OS) Caille, Etienne d'Audibert (Stephen).
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 14A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 11 (OS)

Cadiz. Concerning peace between United States and Emperor of Morocco. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 178 Lafreté, Jean-Jacques de. Lafreté, Angélique-Michéle-Rosalie Jogues de Martinville.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 14L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 178

Paris. Hopes that Messrs. Franklin have not forgotten their engagement to dine with them. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 43 Lugny, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 14A.L.S. 2p.IX, 43

Bordeaux. Is a geographical engineer in the above city; if, by these means he can render himself useful to the States, offers Franklin his services. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 42 Penet, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 14A.L.S. 1p.IX, 42

Paris. Sends a memoir, forwarded to him by an American captain; desires to know if the Minister of Marine will grant the demands in the aforesaid memoir; advantages to be gained from such concessions, such as the greater safety to their vessels, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 44 Reynolds, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 14A.L.S. 2p.IX, 44

Paris. As recommended by him, he wrote to Mr. Jonathan Williams at Nantes for information as to certain American articles which he had a clear channel of introducing into England; will proceed on his return journey the following night.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 214 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 14]A.L.S. 2p.XLIV, 214

Returns copy of Resolution of Congress given him by Franklin, in mistake. Asks for copy of Resolution with reference to reports of a settlement with England. If Mr. Adams will send him his letter for Marquis de Castries he will immediately hand it to the latter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 40 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 14A.L.S. 4p.IX, 40

Bienne. Desires news of the safe arrival of certain important letters. Trusts the treaty between France and America does not preclude Great Britain forever from proper connection with the States. Suggests an alliance between the thirteen Cantons and the thirteen United States. His plan for eliminating poverty in the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 146 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 April 14A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 146

Nantes. The Duchesse de Grammont set sail on the 7th inst. Question of paying wages to a French sailor who escaped from prison after being taken in the Lexington.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXIII, 56 Charity Association.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 Before April 15Printed N. 1p.LXXIII, 56

Paris. Invitations to meetings of Charity Association for the assistance of poor prisoners and for the liberation of prisoners in debt for the care of their infants.

General physical description: Printed N. 1p.

IX, 45 Latache, Jean.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 15A.L.S. 4p.IX, 45

Angouleme. His plan of establishing a manufactory of maps in America; the means to be employed in its formation and the advantages to accrue to the Colonies from such an establishment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 46 L'Enfant, Marie-Charlotte Leullier.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 15A.L.S. 1p.IX, 46

Paris. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son in America; Mlle. Basseporte joins with him in imploring Franklin's favor for this only child. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 47 Le Roy, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 15A.L.S. 2p.IX, 47

Cherbourg. Concerning John Burnell, captain of the privateer Montgomery, now in prison at Plymouth. Failure on the part of M. Dulonprey to answer his demands for the money due to Burnell; applies to Franklin for assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 88 Prat, Antoine-François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 15A.L.S. 2p.LX, 88

Lyons. Begs Franklin to procure him a position as secretary. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 71a Boulainvilliers, Marie Madeleine Adrienne d'Hallencourt Bernard, Marquise de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 On or After April 15]A.N. 2p.LXX, 71a

Paris. Inviting Dr. Franklin to come to see them and take tea. Mme, de Vaudois's illness has prevented them from going to see him. (In French.)

LXX, 70b Boulainvilliers, Marie Madeleine Adrienne d'Hallencourt Bernard, Marquise de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After April 15]A.N. 1p.LXX, 70b

Paris. Dr. Franklin's neighbors have not seen him for a long time. Ask him to come and take tea with them. (In French.)

IX, 53 Deane, Simeon.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 16A.L.S. 2p.IX, 53

Falmouth. Announcing his safe arrival and his immediate departure for Congress. No intelligence received as yet of the Continental fleet which left France in February. The spirits of the people very high; makes us doubt that the good news which he bears will give the greatest satisfaction. Report of the taking of Quebec, though it is not confirmed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 51 Dupont, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 16A.L.S. 3p.IX, 51

Colmar. Has not the honor of being known to Franklin, but M. Voltaire, the genius of France, is an old friend of his father and M. Gérard knows his family well; desires to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLII, 155 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] April 16A.L.S. 3p.XLII, 155

Paris. Asking positions in the American army for two excellent officers (Messrs. de Gueyssac); their reasons for quitting France well known. Quotation from Sir John Pringle's letter. (In French.)

LXXI, 81b Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 16]N. 1p.LXXI, 81b

Le Roy read the extract of the letters of the officers aloud and gave it back to Franklin. The letters are not in his pockets. Certain Franklin has them.

XLVIII, 173 Lovell, James, 1737-1814.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 16A.L.S. 1p.XLVIII, 173

Yorktown. Notice of the authorization of William Bingham to draw bills of exchange upon the Commissioners. (In triplicate.) See also: XLVIII, 174.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Wharton's Diplom. Corres. of the Amer. Rev., II, 553.

XLVIII, 174 Lovell, James, 1737-1814.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 16A.L.S. 1p.XLVIII, 174

Yorktown. Notice of the authorization of William Bingham to draw bills of exchange upon the Commissioners. (In triplicate.) See also: XLVIII, 173.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Wharton's Diplom. Corres. of the Amer. Rev., II, 553.

IX, 50 Monts, Pierre-Joseph-Hyacinthe, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 16A.L.S. 6p.IX, 50

Vesoul. Describing an invention of his for writing secret despatches on cotton cloth where it is invisible until made to appear by the use of certain chemicals; desires to make a present of this discovery to America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

XLIV, 294 Monts, Pierre-Joseph-Hyacinthe, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 16]N. 1p.XLIV, 294

With reference to a secret for writing ink on linen and effacing the writing at will. (In French.)

General physical description: N. 1p.

IX, 47.5 Sarsfield, Jacques-Hyacinthe, Vicomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 16L.S. 2p.IX, 47.5

Paris. Asks Franklin's interest and patronage on behalf of M. Somers, the son of a rich merchant of Lille who wishes to send some goods into America. Prevented from seeing Franklin for some time, owing to illness; is about to leave for the Chateau de Marly where he and Mme. de Sarsfield unite in hoping Franklin will visit them. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 49 Tarteron, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 16A.L.S. 2p.IX, 49

Mende. An ode to Franklin; compares him to Solon; the glorious treaty which he arranged with France. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 52 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 16A.L.S. 1p.IX, 52

York, [Pennsylvania]. Resolve of Congress, authorizing William Bingham, agent of the United States at Martinique, to draw on the Commissioners for certain sums. An uncommon fatality has attended their despatches; anxious for news. Signed: James Lovell

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 55 Amraff, Caetanus d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 17A.L.S. 2p.IX, 55

Paris. His wife and two children in great distress; applies to Franklin for help; knows eight languages; is versed in art, music and commerce; desires Franklin to procure him some position either in America or Europe. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 72 Irwin, J..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 17L.S. 2p.LX, 72

Marseilles. Is a British subject and an ex-officer in the English army. Wishes to be allowed to remain in France with his family. Offers to act as Consul for the United States at Nantes or Bordeaux.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 54 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 17A.L.S. 1p.IX, 54

L'Orient. Begging them to procure the enlargement of one, James Wiggins, sailor, a native of America and now detained on board the Hawk, a privateer belonging to London.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 57 Boeckmann, Johann Lorenz, 1741-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 18A.L.S. 2p.IX, 57

Karlsruhe. Asking Franklin's advice about the placing of a lightning conductor which the Margrave of Baden desires to put on his chateau. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 61 Jay, James, Sir, 1732-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 18A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 61

Paris. Again requests the information he desired.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 147 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 April 18A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 147

Nantes. Questions of repairing arms and shipping them to America. Congratulating Mr. Adams on his safe arrival.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 60 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 19A.L.S. 2p.IX, 60

Denies having given copies to anyone of the two letters of February 1st and 12th, yet has been reproached for these copies by Lord Shelburne. Regrets that spirit of revenge which appears in a brave people who have vindicated their liberties, and which belongs rather to cowards. Independence as great a novelty as taxation without representation; the only wise business is peace-making.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 104 Le Roy, Louis Gabriel.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 19A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 104

Paris. Concerning his invention of a military stretcher. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 58 Livingston, Musco.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 19L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 58

Paris. Asking that the papers may be sent by bearer.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 59 Raudière, J.-D. Ramier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 19A.L.S. 2p.IX, 59

Tournay. Imploring an answer to the poem and letter delivered to Franklin two months before; begs him to forgive the wildness of his thoughts and the disorder of his style, owing to his detention for a very small debt. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 81 Tronsson Desjardins, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 19A.L.S. 1p.LXX, 81

Paris. Requesting Franklin to obtain for him a certificate of the death of his brother in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 61 Colston, Rawleigh, 1747-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 20A.L.S. 4p.IX, 61

Cape Francois. Appointed by the Governor and Council of Virginia their agent at Cape François; begs Franklin to use his influence to procure him an exemption from certain French laws which cripple his trade and most infallibly destroy his credit. In duplicate. See also: IX, 62.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 62 Colston, Rawleigh, 1747-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 20 IX, 62

Cape Francois. Appointed by the Governor and Council of Virginia their agent at Cape François; begs Franklin to use his influence to procure him an exemption from certain French laws which cripple his trade and most infallibly destroy his credit. In duplicate. See also: IX, 61.

Provenance: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 63 Courtanvaux, François-César le Tellier, Marquis de, 1718-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 20L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 63

Paris. Regrets that the only day Franklin has to dispose of is the day his family leaves for one of their estates in the country. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 64 Knoepffel, Andreas Christian.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 20A.L.S. 2p.IX, 64

Nordhausen. His earnest desire to go to America, preach the gospel and instruct the youth of that country in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Geography and Economics. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 65 Keeling, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 21A.L.S. 2p.IX, 65

Paris. Recommending Mr. Martin Savage who has estranged his relations by his attachment to the American cause; he desires a letter of recommendation to any captain in the American service, that he may obtain employment in the navy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 67 Lieliendahl, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 21A.L.S. 1p.IX, 67

Angouleme. Sending a memoir with a request to lay it before the illustrious Congress of the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 92 (OS) Lieliendahl, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 21]Mem. S. 3p.LX, 92 (OS)

Proposes to plant and grow vines in South Carolina for making wine. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. S. 3p.

IX, 66 Luther, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 21A.L.S. 2p.IX, 66

St. Martin de Re. Concerning eight French officers who desired him to procure them a passage to America; wishes to be honored with Franklin's commands in case like affairs happen regarding the Continental business.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 69 Archdeacon, -----. Gamba, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 22A.L.S. 2p.LX, 69

Dunkirk. Apply for the United States Consulship at Dunkerque for M. Gamba. Advise Franklin of a shipment of forty bottles of rum for him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 69 Bersolle, Emmanuel-Yves, 1750-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 22A.L.S. 2p.IX, 69

Brest. The Arrival of the Lord Chatham, a prize taken by Captain Jones of the Ranger; her cargo; desires orders as to her disposition. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 107 Desrivières, Ferdinand.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 22A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 107

Paris. He tells of his offer to go Canada with three or four hundred men; of his literary efforts and Voltaire's criticism of them; asks to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXX, 92 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 22A.L.S. 1p.LXX, 92

Sending a memoir to Franklin and asking him to interest himself in the matter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 68 Vaughan, John, 1756-1841.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 22A.L.S. 3p.IX, 68

Bordeaux. Has found Mr. B. the warm friend to England he expected but thinks his conduct has been exaggerated; he leaves for England shortly. Is sorrounded, unfortunately, by English people and enemies to the good cause. Private opinions on the present outlook. Many neutral vessels are carrying on the trade. Report of Court d'Estaing's squadron having sailed for America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 212 Mouchy, -----, Duchesse de. Mouchy, Philippe de Noailles, Marechal-duc de, 1715-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before April 23]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 212

Inviting Franklin to dine with them. (In French.)

XLIV, 260 Mouchy, Philippe de Noailles, Marechal-duc de, 1715-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before April 23]A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 260

Accepts Franklin's proposal. Requests him to advise his grandson, Mr. Lee and Mr. Adams to that effect. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 29 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 23A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 29

Amsterdam. The model for their offical letter to the Grand Pensionnaire perfect. Refusal of the Comité d'Hollande to augment the number of troops. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLI, 146 Flavigny, Sophie-Elisabeth Huguenin Dumatin, Vicomtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] April 23A.L.S. 3p.XLI, 146

Asks for news of M. de Fleury, one of the French officers in America; his parents anxious concerning him. Her invalid much better; his hope to visit Mme. de Chaumont in June; will have many infidelities to pardon when she sees Franklin in November. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 71 Monneron, Paul, 1748-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 23A.L.S. 3p.IX, 71

Amsterdam. Failure to receive the letters of recommendation promised him by Franklin; hopes held out to him by M. l'Abbé le Clere and M. le Vicomte de Flavigny. His reasons for wishing to go to America, and also those of his friend M. Pallard, who awaits his letters of introduction. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 70 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 23A.L.S. 1p.IX, 70

Paris. M. Dubourg having finished the translation of his (Melmoth's) pamphlet, sends the original back with a request that it be despatched amongst the next parcels for America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 72 Le Clerc de St. Etrain, -----, Abbé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 After April 23L. 1p.IX, 72

M. Mérault de Monneron and M. Pallard are on the eve of departing for America and only wait for his letters of recommedation that they may not be looked upon as adventues. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

LVI(i), 12 Fothergill, John, 1712-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before April 24]L. 8p.LVI(i), 12

[London]. Political and moral reflections.

IX, 75 Bersolle, Emmanuel-Yves, 1750-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 24A.L.S. 2p.IX, 75

Brest. Concerning the prize-ship, Lord Chatham, and the proper steps for him to take in the matter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 76 Boismauger, Lucas de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 24A.L.S. 3p.IX, 76

Caudebec. Desires some employment in the present war. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 73 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 24A.L.S. 1p.IX, 73

Amsterdam. Favorable disposition shown towards the loan the United States desires to negotiate; other money matters. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 70 Harriman, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 24L.S. 3p.LX, 70

Florence. Applying for the post of Consul for the United States at Florence and Leghorn.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

IX, 77 Islé de Lamothe, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 24A.L.S. 2p.IX, 77

Brest. His brother, having entered the service of the Colonies, was taken prisoner in November and carried to Fort St. Augustine; begs Franklin to procure his exchange as soon as possible. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 24 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] April 25L. in 3d P. 1p.XL, 24

Versailles. Sending Franklin the paper containing the letter to the King.

IX, 78 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 25A.L.S. 3p.IX, 78

Paris. Astonished to find himself so often obliged to ask for those assurances that would justify Franklin's conduct to him; the cautious manner in which the departure of Mr. Deane and Mr. Gérard was concealed from those who had a right to know of it. Begs Franklin not to amuse him with further promises or excuses, but either give him the explanation or refuse it outright.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 79 Laboureau, F. Franklin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 25A.L.S. 2p.IX, 79

Paris. Acknowledging the gracious reception Franklin wished to tender herself and her husband; desires to know if he can see her on a certain day and hour. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 76 Tilebein, Christian A..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 25L.S. 4p.LX, 76

Barcelona. Offering his services as Consul for the United States at Barcelona and in Majorca.

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

IX, 87 Aubin de St. Lambert, L., Comte de St. Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26A.L.S. 3p.IX, 87

Termonde. Concerning a plan which would be of great service to the Colonies. His desire to enter the service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 69 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 26]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 69

Sunday morning. Cannot dine with Franklin at Mme. Dutartre's house on Tuesday. (In French.)

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IX, 84 (OS) Capellen, Joan Derk van der, 1741-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26A.L.S. 4p.IX, 84 (OS)

Zwolle. His delight at the surrender of Burgoyne and the treaty between France and America. Concerning a memoir he wrote against the demand of the King of England on the subject of the Scottish brigade in the service of the Netherlands; opposition this met with Translated the observations and additional observations of Dr. Price and added to it a preface of his own. His views on the credit of America as contrasted with that of England; proposals Congress might make to induce his compatriots to transfer their funds from England to America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 88 Couturier de Versan, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26A.L.S. 3p.IX, 88

Bordeaux. Offering his services in the affairs of M. Lemaire who left for Virginia charged with a particular mission. Delighted to have found this occasion to prove his interest in the United States of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 81 Daribau, F..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26A.L.S. 2p.IX, 81

Agen. Writes as agent for the royal tannery to solicit orders for shoes for the troops. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 85 Julien, Claude.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26L.S. 2p.IX, 85

Paris. Concerning a quantity of pit-coal with which he desires to furnish Franklin for the service of the Colonies. Begging his protection for le Sieur Broche Descombes who desires to enter the American service with the rank of Major; has everything in his favor; twenty-three years old and simply covered with wounds. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 86 Liniere, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26A.L.S. 2p.IX, 86

Mans. Has a slight knowledge of surgery and experimental physics; desires Franklin to procure him a lodging in Paris and the means to pursure the study of these sciences; will repay him in time; desires later to settle in America under Franklin's protection. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 83 Loiseau de Bérenger, Jean-Louis, 1732-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 26A.L.S. 2p.IX, 83

Decision of the Director-General allows the forty bottles of tafia to come in free of duty, as it is a remedy; desires to know at what port it will arrive. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 165 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 27]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 165

Paris. Asking Franklin, his grandson and Mr. Adams to dine with the Comte de Maillebois before the meeting of the Academy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 90 Mazurié, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 27A.L.S. 2p.IX, 90

Landerneau. Desiring the position of Consul at Brest.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 89 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 27A.L.S. 1p.IX, 89

L'Orient. Has jut received an account of the arrival, at Brest of the prizeship Lord Chatham, loaded with beer and iron, taken by the Ranger.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 92 Aguiton, ------ d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 28L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 92

Paris. Sending a letter from his friend Hutton. Desires to know whether he may call and pay his respects before he leaves the country.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

XXXIX, 30 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 28A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 30

The Hague. Measures taken to insure the publication of their official letter as soon as it is presented. Need of convincing the public that Congress will not make peace with England except as an equal. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIX, 80 Hartwig, Sebastian, 1717-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 28A.L.S. 3p.LIX, 80

Gotha. Wishes loan of 100 Louis d'Ors.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: (See LIX, 68.)

IX, 91 Hawkins, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 28L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 91

Paris. Begs the favor of the pass, his Excellency was so kind as to promise.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 94 Montell, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 28A.L.S. 2p.IX, 94

London. Has discovered a method of making and refining common salt and using it to preserve flesh and fish; offers to instruct any person in this method, whom Franklin may name, for the small premium of two thousand guineas.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 93 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 28A.L. 15p.IX, 93

Illness of Lord Chatham; afraid the great man is dying; quotes all he can recollect in Lord Chatham's short speech of the 7th of April on the subject of independence and the attitude of France. Inaccuracies of the debate-writers for the newspapers. Reply of the Duke of Richmond rather commonplace. Lord Chatham carried out the house in a swoon. Abstract of Lord Shelburne's prodigious speech of April 8th. Irish bills will not pass. Hears Mr. Hartley is the twentieth ambassador Franklin has had. If Lord Chatham had remained well, a change of ministers might have been looked for. Concerning the protection of certain property belonging to his family. Expected publication of a correspondence between Dr. P[ringlel]y and Dr. P[riestl]y upon the latter's metaphysical writings.

General physical description: A.L. 15p.

XXXVII, 148 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 28A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 148

Nantes. Supplies received from Holland; anchors imported form Spain; question of ships to transfer the goods to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 149 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 28A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 149

Nantes. Question of the prize-money. Defends himself against the accusation of showing Franklin's letters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 97 Barker, Thomas, 1713-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 29A.L.S. 1p.IX, 97

Enclosing two packets; begs Franklin to forward them to America and by each conveyance to recommend his case favorably to Congress or to some of Franklin's friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 98.5 Elie de Beaumont, Mme. (Anne-Louise Morin-Dumesnil), 1729-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 29A.L.S. 3p.IX, 98.5

Paris. Writes on behalf of two young persons who desire to pursure their trades in America; they are too poor to pay the required passage money; begs Franklin to procure their passage for them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 95 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 29A.L.S. 2p.IX, 95

Paris. Giving an account of the dreadful fire which broke out in Charlestown on the morning of January 15th; the loss is three millions of dollars. Concerning the possibility of obtainting relief from France either by application to the Government or by private subscription.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 96 Pollock, Oliver, 1737-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 29A.L.S. 2p.IX, 96

New Orleans. Has been appointed agent for the United States; informing Franklin of various prizes taken by Captain James Willing and Lieutenant McIntyre; desires news from Franklin's part of the world; direction for sending him letters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 98 Tucker, Samuel, 1747-1833.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 29A.L.S. 1p.IX, 98

Bordeaux. Sorry he cannot follow their orders of the 26th inst.; cannot get the ship to sea in less than eighteen days. Has received their recommendation of Mr. Livingston; he will proceed as second lieutenant.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 148 Martin, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 April 30A.L.S. 1p.IX, 148

Moscow. Begging for news of the Chevalier La Coste de Mezière, who quitted the service of Russia eighteen months before; hears that he saw Franklin in Paris and entered the service of America; his family most anxious about him; begs for news of his whereabouts. (In French.)  [A. E. by Franklin.] Knows nothing of M. Mezière; America is a large place; he might have arrived there without his having heard of it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 168 Pahin de La Blancherie, 1752-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 30]A.L.S. 3p.XL, 168

Sending him a second invitation to their Assembly [Rendez-vous de la Republique des Lettres et des Arts], and urging him to come. For invitation, see: LXXVII, 38. In French.

LXXVII, 38 Pahin de La Blancherie, 1752-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April 30]D. 1p.LXXVII, 38

Printed invitation to the Assembly, Rendez-vous de la Republique des Lettres et des Arts. In French. Probably enclosed with Pahin de La Blancherie to Franklin, [1778 April 30], XL, 168

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IX, 99 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1778 April 30A.L.S. 3p.IX, 99

York, [Pennsylvania]. Perplexed what steps to take as regards foreign affairs, not having received any despatches since May; aware that the cause for this delay was the loss of Captain Johnston and Captain Wickes and the robbing of John Folgier; advise triplicate despatches. Their anxiety to know the truth before they receive any proposals from Britain in consequence of the scheme in Lord North's speech. The necessity of their currency being supported in due credit, after which they can bid defiance to Britain and all her German hirelings. Signed: James Lovell (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 2 Chasseneuil, -----, Marquise de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 April]A.L.S. 3p.IX, 2

Saint Foy-la-Grande. Reminds Franklin of a half promise to give her the address of a compatriot in America to whom she could sent her wines to sell on commission. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 174 Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 April]L. in 3d P. 1p.XXXVII, 174

Desiring to know if he has sent his account for the four thousand sabres to Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee, and when he may expect payment. (In French.)

IX, 102 Bache, Richard, 1737-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 1A.L.S. 1p.IX, 102

Manheim. Introducing Dr. Rigger; he visits Europe with a view of improving himself in the profession of medicine. Sally and the children well.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 148 Chalut, Abbé -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 1L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 148

Friday. Inviting Franklin to dine at his brother's house to meet an Ambassador who desires to see him. Mr. Adams and Franklin's grandson, are also invited. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXI, 65 Ewing, Alexander.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 1A.L.S. 3p.LXI, 65

Dunkirk. Protests against being detained with his vessel in French waters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 101 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 1A.L.S. 1p.IX, 101

L'Orient. Forsees future trouble from the restrictions Captain Jones has laid the Intendants of Brest under respecting prize-brig Lord Chatham; thinks Franklin may adopt a wiser plan.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIX, 27 Reine, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 1A.L.S. 9p.XLIX, 27

Versailles. Sends him some fine rice and bean seed which he brought from the Cape of Good Hope and the coast of Malabar; how to sow these seeds and cultivate the plants. How rice and coffee are prepared for consumption. Deplores the dangerous custom of giving wine and alcoholic drinks to the crew during a battle. Found a refreshing and stimulating drink whilst serving in the French Colonies in India; describes how it is made. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 9p.

IX, 106 Bayard, François-Louis, 1748-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 1p.IX, 106

Paris. Begging him to lend a favorable ear to the proposals of M. Jolly de la Tour. Hopes Franklin will be satisfied with his treatment of Mr. Platt. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 103 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 2A.L.S. 2p.IX, 103

Bordeaux. News of the expected arrival of letters and packets for the Commissioners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 108 Desrivières, Ferdinand.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 108

Paris. His affairs with women were his only fault, as he is becoming grayhaired he can no longer be reproached with this fault; offers his services again and would like ta decided answer; would send Franklin copies of his works but he has none worthy of him and he is too poor to get any more. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 108 Dousset, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 1p.IX, 108

Paris. Introducing his nephew, who desires to pass into the service of America; will gladly pay his expenses as far as L'Orient from which port he hears the ship La Jeunesse is about to sail. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 110 Gautier, John Guy.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 3p.IX, 110

Barcelona. His interest in the Colonies and his best wishes for their success. Applies for the position of Consul-General in the province of Catalonia; his knowledge of various languages and his general fitness for the position; refers him to Mr. Grand for his connections and reputation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LX, 86 Hargicourt, ----- d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 2p.LX, 86

St. Quentin. Offering his services as clerk or secretary. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 107 Maucler, -----, Abbesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 2p.IX, 107

La Fere. Has heard that Franklin intends visiting the Royal School of Artillery established at La Fère; begs him to accept her hospitality; her maternal grandmother was a Franklin of Ireland, therefore hopes she can claim relationship.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LI, 4 Old Hermit of Bruxüeil.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 22p.LI, 4

Bar-sur-Seine. Deploring the fate of Philadelphia in the hands of the English. Complimentary verses to Dr. Franklin. A Poem. In French.

General physical description: 2p.

IX, 104 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 104

Paris. Announcing the postponement of his visit to Chaillot upon the occasion of Mr. Macaulay's translation. Begs for news.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 105 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 2A.L.S. 2p.IX, 105

Paris. Introducing a young man who is determined to go to America; asks for him a letter of recommendation; besides his training in architecture he thoroughly understands fortifications. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 112 Marniquel, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 3A.L.S. 2p.IX, 112

Charleville. Asking him to refund a certain sum of money which he lent to Lieutenant Selin for his journey to Passy three years before. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 113 Rochette, Beroard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 3A.L.S. 3p.IX, 113

Grenoble. Asking that he might be given the management of a printing house in the name and at the expense of the Colonies. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 123 Bonnet, -----. Vignier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 123

Rodez. Request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 117 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May] 4A.L. in 3d P. 2p.XLIII, 117

Monday. Recommending a friend, M. Hennet, who had furnished some supplies of arms for Congress and who wishes to offer his services to some gentlemen from Virginia. (In French).

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:195624

IX, 119 Chantereyne, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 3p.IX, 119

Cherbourg. Having aided several Americans in a pecuniary way, desires Franklin's authority to assist other American officers who may come to Cherbourg; will follow orders implicitly and will furnish an account of the different events relative to the ships of the American Colonies. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 118 Dupont de Jumeaux, -----, Abbé.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 1p.IX, 118

Paris. His brother, aged eighteen years, is very desirous of passing into the service of America; wishes to know what means must be employed; can procure him letters to the Marquis de la Fayette. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 116 (OS) Fichet, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 1p.IX, 116 (OS)

St. Malo. Enclosing a letter from the commanding officer of his ship, Le Prudent, which was not only seized, but plundered, by an American Privateer called the Lion, and then conducted to Martinique; desires Franklin to give the necessary orders on the subject. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 105 Grünberger, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4L.S. 4p.LX, 105

Munich. Requesting a passport to go to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

IX, 117 Mauduit-Duplessis, Thomas-Antoine, Chevalier.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 1p. 1p.IX, 117

Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Franklin's kindness having enabled him to be useful to America, desires to send him the copy of the resolution with which Congress has honored him. The army celebrating the conclusion of the treaty of alliance between France and America; the noise of artillery and cheering will not make the enemy dance at Philadelphia. (In French.) Enclosure. Resolve of Congress, bestowing a brevet of lieutenant-colonel of artillery on the Chevalier Duplessis, as a reward for his services and an encouragement to his merit. 1p.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p. 1p.

IX, 114 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 1p.IX, 114

L'Orient. Arrival of the schooner Milford, Captain Blackwell, from Rappahannock river in Virginia, bringing news that the new levies were completed and that they were to march in a few days to General Washington's camp, about sixteen miles from Philadelphia; the people in good spirits and the army pretty well clothed; all ports blocked by English frigates.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 106 Salern, Ignatius.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4D.S. 1p.LX, 106

Munich. Certificate testifying to the ability of M. Grünberger as a professor and civil engineer. (In French.)

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

IX, 115 Seaward, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 4A.L.S. 1pIX, 115

Brest. Arrived in port with the ship Lord Chatham; what steps have been taken; if the vessel is to be sold would be glad of Franklin's orders.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p

IX, 122 Courter, Harmon.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 5A.L.S. 1p.IX, 122

Boston. Safe arrival at Boston after a rough passage of fifty-one days, also the arrival of Captain Nicholson at Portsmouth and Mr. Deane at Plymouth.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 120 Dohrman, Arnold Henry, 1749-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 5A.L.S. 2p.IX, 120

Lisbon. Account of the foundering of an American ship, named Heart of Oak, off the costs of Portugal; aid he has given to the officers and sailors who were saved from the wreck; will procure them a passage to America or France; tells this to Franklin to prove his friendship for America and his willingness to render greater services if it is in his power. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 121 Dowse, Nathaniel.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 5A.L.S. 2p.IX, 121

Bordeaux. Sailed from Virginia, April 14, 1777, as commander of the ship Mercer; his crew rose against him on the 4th of May and carried the vessel into Whitehaven, whence his escape and final arrival at Bordeaux. Begging to know if they have any employment for him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 181 Grand, Marie Silvestre.
to the American Commissioners
[1778] May 5L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 181

Asking them to name a day on which they will do her the honor of dining at her house. (In French.)

LXXV, 56 (OS) United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 5D. S. 1p.LXXV, 56 (OS)

Resolution empowering the Commissioners to withdraw the eleventh and twelfth articles in the Treaty of Amity and Commerce. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. In duplicate (see also: LXXV, 57).

General physical description: D. S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1779], IV, 258.

LXXV, 57 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 5D. S. 1p.LXXV, 57

Resolution empowering the Commissioners to withdraw the eleventh and twelfth articles in the Treaty of Amity and Commerce. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. In duplicate (see also: LXXV, 56).

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1779], IV, 258.

XXXVII, 151 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 5A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 151

Nantes. Assistance rendered Captain Cumstock, who lately escaped from prison; both he and Mr. Chandler in want. Prize sent into Brest by the Ranger, Captain Jones. Desires an apartment near Franklin's taken for him at Passy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 124 Barre de Saint-Jean, Jean de, 1751-1818.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 6A.L.S. 2p.IX, 124

Marseilles. Desires to serve under the American generals; sends a memoir in which his military services and his request are both set forth. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 4 Barre de Saint-Jean, Jean de, 1751-1818.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 6]L. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 4

Asks for a commission of lieutenant-colonel in the army. (In French.)

IX, 126 Charost, Armand-Joseph de Béthune, Duc de, 1728-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 6A.L.S. 1p.IX, 126

Paris. Recommending le Sieur Despret who has been employed in the management of the vessels now being built by his house.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 123 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 6L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 123

Versailles. Sending the enclosed, which have just arrived from London.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LVII, 15 Lefebvre de Longeville, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 6Mem. 2p.LVII, 15

Paris. Proposal to sell a type-founding plant to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

XLIV, 143 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 6]A.L. 3p.XLIV, 143

Asks Franklin's opinion of the dedicatory preface to the Thirteen United States of the "Tableau de l'Histoire de Hollande." Inquires also if Franklin wishes to be appointed a member of the Commission to be named by the Academy to report on a project for keeping in communication with all the learned men of Europe. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

IX, 125 Lorthe, Gabriel Antoine de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 6A.L.S. 1p.IX, 125

Bordeaux. Had the honor of calling on Franklin in Philadelphia and following with Mr. Roger his experiments in electricity; takes for granted Franklin's knowledge of mathematics; asks his advice therefore on the works enclosed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 127 Arrenberg, Reinier, 1733-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 7A.L.S. 2p.IX, 127

Rotterdam. Desiring an answer upon the affair of the English bibles which Franklin designed to have printed in Holland; begs for authentic news from America as the news in the English Gazette is nearly all false. Congratulates him on the happy change in the affairs of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 129 Lefebvre de Longeville, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 7A.L.S. 1p.IX, 129

Paris. Desires to send him a memoir, showing the advantages to accrue to America from the acquisition of a foundry. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 128 Malibran, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 7A.L.S. 2p.IX, 128

Paris. Enclosing a letter from an old friend of his in Barcelona; if Franklin desires an interview relative to this friend's affairs, will wait on him at any appointed time. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 121 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 7A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 121

Recommending Tessier. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 152 Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 7A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 152

Boston. Received the good news of their alliance with France. Opinion in America of Lord North's policy; extreme measures advocated against Great Britain. Thanking him for his kindness to Jonathan. Arrival of Mr. Holker in fine health and spirits. Everybody pleased with the enclosed Resolve of Congress. News of his family and friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LI, 67 (OS) Le Prevost d'Exmes, François, 1729-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 84p.LI, 67 (OS)

Paris. Address to Dr. Franklin on his mission to France. A. poem. (In French.)

General physical description: 4p.

IX, 131 Riou, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 8A.L.S. 1p.IX, 131

Brest. Announcing the arrival of John Paul Jones, with an English man-of-war, taken after a bloody fight. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 130 Simpson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 8A.L.S. 4p.IX, 130

Brest. Narrating in detail his conduct from the time Captain Jones put him in charge of the English man-of war, Drake, to his arrival in Brest, a prisoner, placed under arrest by Captain Jones for a breach of his orders; denies having disobeyed him; begs for a fair trial, if possible, in America; can never serve his country under the command of Captain Jones. (Copy.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLVII, 110 Simpson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 8A.L.S. 5p.XLVII, 110

Brest. Account of his conduct which led Commodore Jones to suspend and put him under arrest. Requests a fair and open trial and if his trial cannot be brought on in Brest that they will order him to be sent immediately to America to take his trial there. Refers to a letter written to them by John Langdon, of Portsmouth, for his character.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

IX, 133 Bertin, Caroline Bertrande Chapelle de Jumilhac Cubjac.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 133

Paris. Begging Messrs. Franklin and Lee to dine with her on Saturday. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 135 Delap, Samuel. Delap, Jean-Hans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9L .S. 1p.IX, 135

Bordeaux. Enclosing two letters that have arrived for Franklin.

General physical description: L .S. 1p.

IX, 136 Deucher, Riedy and Co..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9A.L.S. 3p.IX, 136

Nantes. Offering to procure a passage to Virginia for a Member of Congress who he hears desires to return to his country by the first opportunity; begs Franklin to speak to the Minister in order to hasten the sailing of the vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 132 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 9L. 3p.IX, 132

The Ranger, Brest. Announcing his arrival with the British ship of war, Drake, the English colors inverted under the Amercian stars; has brought in nearly two hundred prisoners; advises their exchange or their being sent back to America on the Drake; has suspended and confined Lieutenant Simpson for disobedience of orders.

General physical description: L. 3p.

XLIV, 238 Lafreté, Angélique-Michéle-Rosalie Jogues de Martinville. Lafreté, Jean-Jacques de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] May 9A. L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 238

Suresnes. Inviting Franklin, his grandson, and Mr. Adams to dine with them at Suresnes. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 138 (OS) La Porte, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9A.L.S. 2p.IX, 138 (OS)

Belle Ile. A young French officers desires to enter the service of the Colonies; has all the talents of a brave officer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 137 Pahin de La Blancherie, 1752-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9A.L.S. 1p.IX, 137

Paris. A multitude of occupations has prevented his testifying his gratitude to Franklin; will make amends at his first leisure moment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXV, 59 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9D.S. 1p.LXXV, 59

Forbidding the American Commissioners to recommend foreign officers for the navy of the United States. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. In duplicate. See also: LXXV, 60

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1779], IV, 276.

LXXV, 60 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 9D.S. 1p.LXXV, 60

Forbidding the American Commissioners to recommend foreign officers for the navy of the United States. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. In duplicate. See also: LXXV, 59.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1779], IV, 276.

IX, 142 Aguiton, ------ d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 10L. 1p.IX, 142

Paris. Sets out for London the next day and offers to execute any commands Franklin may honor him with.

General physical description: L. 1p.

LVII, 16 (OS) Bout, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May [10]D. 3p.LVII, 16 (OS)

Paris. Petition for the release of Chevalier de Bazantin, a prisoner in the hands of the English at St. Augustine, Florida. (In French.)

General physical description: D. 3p.

IX, 143 Delagrange, Dominique Lefebvre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 10A.L.S. 2p.IX, 143

Brancourt. Unable to support his family, consisting of a wife and five children, on the slender pittance he receives; in want of the very necessaries of life; begs assistance; refers him to various people for the truth of these assertions. In French. For a duplicate letter sent to Silas Deane, see: IX, 144.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 145 Flottes de Raissan, Antoine.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 10A.L.S. 1p.IX, 145

Paris. His admiration for Franklin; begs for a moment's audience. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 141 Forbach, Marianne Camasse, Comtesse de, 1734-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 10A.L.S. 4p.IX, 141

Forbach. Her affection for him and her regrets that she will not see him till the following winter. The interest she has in his glory and success and the keen desire she for news of all which concerns him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 140 Price, Richard, 1723-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] May 10L. 2p.IX, 140

Is there any truth in the report thet General Washington is grown unpopular, that his arny deserts in great number and that the sufferings of the Americans are excessive? The Commissioners feel assured that the terms they are empowered to offer by the Conciliatory Bills, though much short of independence, will be accepted. Messages to Franklin from various friends; Mr. Curtis and Mr. Webb both broken and ruined.

General physical description: L. 2p.

LX, 83 Seguin, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 10A.L.S. 3p.LX, 83

Lacepede. With reference to Jean Jerome Seguin who wishes to obtain some employement in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 150 Dalmas-Désportes, Jean.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 11A.L.S. 2p.IX, 150

Franconville. Believes he can be useful to the Colonies in his capacity as a lawyer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 149 Malibran, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 11A.L.S. 1p.IX, 149

Paris. Desiring to know if Franklin received the letter he sent him from M. Tilebein, of Barcelona. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 146 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 11A.L.S. 1p.IX, 146

L'Orient. Information of the arrival of Captain Jones with a prize of sixteen guns.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 147 Sparre, J. de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 11A.L.S. 2p.IX, 147

Strasbourg. The plan he addressed to M. de Sartine concerning the United Colonies. Desires Franklin to employ him either in America or in his own town. Proposals he has had to enter the service of England, all of which he has rejected. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 153 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 11A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 153

Brest. Gallant action performed by Captain Jones; his intention to equip the Drake and send the prisoners in her to America; money needed to do this.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLI, 62 Malibran, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After May 11]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 62

Desires to know immediately if Franklin has received a letter from Mr. Tillebein of Barcelona; would be flattered at receiving a brief audience. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 151 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 12A.L.S. 2p.IX, 151

Bordeaux. Arrival of the brig Peggy from North Carolina, laden with tobacco; Captain Tucker and himself making all expedition to get the Boston ready for sea. Jersey privateers seen hovering along the coast of Spain and, owing to that country's neutrality, even enter their ports. The Marquis D'Armando named as Spanish Ambassador for the Court of Great Britain; expected at Bordeaux the next day on his way to England.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 153 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 12A.L.S. 1p.IX, 153

Bordeaux. Concerning an offer made to Mr. Livingston of a vessel to be completely fitted out and armed, provided they will grant a commission; advance in rank this will give Mr. Livingston on his arrival in America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLII, 100 (OS) Bouffé, Pierre-Gabriel. Bouffé, Gabriel. Le Veillard, Louis Guillaume, 1733-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 12Mem. 2p.XLII, 100 (OS)

Paris. Requesting Dr. Franklin to purchase land for them, near Philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

IX, 155 Cossé-Brissac, Louis Hercule Timoléon de, 1734-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 12A.L.S. 1p.IX, 155

Paris. Recommending M. de Masson; his knowledge of politics and familiarity with various language. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 31 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 12A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 31

The Hague. Has induced certain Dutch merchants, friends of his, to send a vessel directly to America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 156 Le Roux, C. J. (Charles).
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 12A.L.S. 1p.IX, 156

Paris. While Franklin works for the happiness of men, he occupies himself with that of children; hopes his writings on the subject may merit Franklin's approbation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 154 Milly, Nicolas-Christiern de Thy, Comte de, 1728-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 12A.L.S. 2p.IX, 154

Paris. Asking his protection for M. Douson, a surgeon of talent, who desires employment in the armies of the Americans. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 152 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 12A.L.S. 2p. A. Dr. of L. 1p.IX, 152

Paris. Asking for the loan of fifteen more guineas and promising to repay the entire debt in a short time; he and Mrs. Melmoth ready to start for England in a day or two; begs him to keep the fact a secret.  Franklin's answer enclosed. Inconvenience he experienced in favouring him with the fifty guineas; relies on his honor and punctuality for a speedy repayment; sorry to hear that his trip to England must be kent secret.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p. A. Dr. of L. 1p.

IX, 158 Arnold, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 13A.L.S. 3p.IX, 158

Mainz. Wishes to know if the General Arnold of whom he reads so often in the newspapers is his son, from whom he has not heard for some years; his name, birth-place and station, as the son of a butcher, tally exactly with his son's history. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 161 Hornbostel, J. C..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 13A.L.S. 2p.IX, 161

Marseilles. Requesting the position of Consul at Marseilles. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 160 La Corbière, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 13A.L.S. 1p.IX, 160

Paris. M. le Comte de Maillebois desired to interest Franklin on behalf of their boarding-school for girls. For more information on the boarding school, see LXXVII, 87. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 159 Monttessuy, D..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 13A.L.S. 1p.IX, 159

Paris. His wish to obtain from the Colonies timber, hemp, resin and tar for the supply of the Royal Marine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 157 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 13A.L.S. 1p.IX, 157

L'Orient. Account from Lisbon of the arrival of the Peace and Plenty, privateer fom Belfast, bringing in the brig Dolphin, Captain Turner, from Boston; Captain Turner destroyed the despatches from Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 98 Chamolle, Denis-François d'Olivet de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 14]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLI, 98

St. Augustine. Went to America in 1777 with a troop of Chasseurs; captured by the English and imprisoned at St. Augustine in Florida; cruel treatment; request for his release or exchange. (In French.)

IX, 165 Gadsden, Christopher, 1724-1805.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 14A.L.S. 2p.IX, 165

Charlestown. Introducing Mr. Thomas Waites who goes to France on business for the common cause.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 166 Hubbart, Tuthill.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 14A.L.S. 1p.IX, 166

Boston. Enclosing a letter from Aunt Mecom to Franklin; account circulated of Franklin's life having been attempted and of his being left in a languishing condition; the real pleasure the news of his welfare gave his friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 163 Kéralio, Agathon Guynement, Chevalier de, 1723-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 14A.L.S. 4p.IX, 163

L'Ecole Royale M[ilitai]r[e]. Reminding Franklin of the merchant at Brest who desired to become the representative of Congress at that port. Sends the enclosed note in favor of le Chevalier de Bazantin; sure that a recommendation from Franklin would do much towards procuring liberty to those unfortunate officers. Messages from Mme. la Douairière des Deuxponts. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 162 Le Goüeslier de Montcarel, Jean-Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 14A.L.S. 1p.IX, 162

Marseilles. Enclosing letters from M. de la Radière to his son in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 164 Lotbinière, Michel-Alain Chartier de, 1723-1798.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 14A.L.S. 2p.IX, 164

Paris. Begging him to see that the enclosed letter from M. Holquart gets safely to its destination in America and begs him to say a few words in his favor to M. de Vergennes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IV, 85 Pahin de La Blancherie, 1752-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 14A.L.S. 2p.IV, 85

Ancien College de Bayeux. Charged by M. Le Roy to inform Franklin that the members of the Academy of Sciences have appointed him one of four commissioners; names the time of the meeting, which he hopes Franklin will honor with his presence. Sends him a translation of Volta on the inflammable air of swamps. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 66 (OS) United States. Continental Congress. Board of War and Ordnance.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 14A.L.S. 2p.LIII, 66 (OS)

Captain Courter has been assisted on his journey to Congress. Captain Senneville has been received with every mark of attention. The improved outlook in America following the treaty with France. Signed: Sam[uel] Ph[ili]ps Savage, Pres[iden]t.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 41 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 14L.S. 5p.LIII, 41

York, Pennsylvania. Good condition of affairs in America. The low political methods of the English Court. The treaty with France. Signed: Richard Henry Lee, James Lovell.

General physical description: L.S. 5p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Wharton's Diplom. Corres. of the Amer. Rev., II, 574.

XLIII, 118 Brillon de Jouy, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 15]A.L. in 3d P. 2p.XLIII, 118

Friday. Sends a letter (see IX, 167) which he has just received from M. Didelot, "Fermier-General," recommending M. Gellee who was about to depart for America. (In French.

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IX, 168 Carmier, Andrew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 15A.L.S. 2p.IX, 168

Calais. Offering his services for the position of Consul at Calais; refers him to M. Grand for further particulars.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 56 Hodge, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 15A.L.S. 6p.IX, 56

Cadiz. Enclosing copies of two letters sent to the Governor of Cadiz, one relative to the English Consul claiming three sailors belonging to Captain Conyngham; the other concerning three American prisoners who swam ashore from an English frigate, but were retaken and probably suffered death for desertion. The number of prisoners who make their escape and arrive at Cadiz in the most destitute condition.

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

IX, 172 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 15A.L.S. 2p.IX, 172

Acknowledging his favor of the 10th inst. Concerning passports to insure the safety of the sloop, Good Intent, which goes from London to Labrador with articles for the use of the Indians and missionaries. Does not even yet despair of peace.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 169 Livingston, Abraham.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 May 15A.L.S. 1p.IX, 169

Charleston. Requesting his advice and assistance for Mr. Jos. Brown who is on a tour of Europe.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 171 O'Gorman, Thomas, 1732-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 15L. in 3d P. 1p.IX, 171

Paris. Has returned from Burgundy and desires to pay his respects to Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 170 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 15A.L.S. 3p.IX, 170

York, [Pennsylvania]. Amount of tobacco lost in the attempt to send it to France; advantage of France opening the trade from her own ports. Reasons why Congress think it best to expunge Articles 11 and 12 from the treaty with France. Doubtful which to wonder at more, the folly of the English in making themselves so hated or their scandalous barbarity in the expression of their resentment. Concerning the contract which the Commercial Committee has signed with the agent of Mr. Beaumarchais. Signed: Richard Henry Lee and James Lovell.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LX, 120 Reculès de Basmarein et Raimbaux.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 Before May 16]L. 2p.LX, 120

Bordeaux. Reciting their services to the United States during the war, as merchants and shippers. Wish to obtain from the King an armed frigate to convoy their vessels to North America. Hope the Deputies from Congress will help them in their purpose. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

LXI, 99 Drake (Ship). Crew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 16Mem. 3p.LXI, 99

Brest. Testifying in favor of Lieutenant Simpson's conduct on board the Drake. Signed: Benj. Hill and twenty-four others.

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

IX, 173 Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 16A.L. 14p.IX, 173

Yorktown. Gives a detailed history of military affairs since the 11th of September, including the actions at Brandywine and Germantown and some minor expeditions; his final arrival n Yorktown; his publication of the Crisis No. 5 to General Howe; has begun No. 6 which he intends addressing to Lord North. Lord Howe's contemptible affair of December 4th; his report to Lord Germain, representing Washington's camp as a strongly fortified place, is absolutely false. Description of the camp at Valley Forge; thinks the fighting is nearly over; England has done her utmost. Desires to consult Franklin about the History of the American Revolution. News of the Commissioners having sailed from England. Message to William Temple Franklin.

General physical description: A.L. 14p.

IX, 174 Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 16A.L.S. 1p.IX, 174

Yorktown. Has sent him a long letter [IX, 173], but in case it should not come to hand, mentions certain of its contents.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 176 Sutaine de Bourez, —.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 16A.L.S. 2p.IX, 176

Paris. Concerning the papers of his nephew Du Coudray. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 175 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Commerce.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 16A.L.S. 2p.IX, 175

York, Pennsylvania. Concerning the contract between the house of Roderique, Hortalez and Co., and the Committee of Commerce; instructions on that head. The obstructions of the bays and harbors to the southward has prevented the intended shipping of tobacco. Congratulates them on the treaties. Signed: William Ellery, Richard Hutson, Thomas Adam.  (Copy.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 88 Amiel, Peter. Amiel, Charlotte.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
1778 May 17 1 page(s) LXXII, 88

Have the pleasure to accept their invitation for next Friday.

LXXII, 89 Austin, Jonathan Loring, 1748-1826.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
[1778 May 17] 1 page(s) LXXII, 89

Has the honor to accept the invitation to dinner on Friday, the 22nd of the month. In French.

IX, 177 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
1778 May 17A.L.S. 1p.IX, 177

Chaillot. Enclosing certain important papers; they will make such alterations as they judge proper; dreadful consequences to be expected from the disobedience and extravagance of certain subordinate servants.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 179 Penet, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 17A.L.S. 1p.IX, 179

Paris. Concerning the sale of the two vessels, Le Lion and le Duc de Choiseul. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 178 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 17A.L.S. 4p.IX, 178

Bienne. Afraid Franklin's letters are subject to inspection; directions in case their correspondence should be more regularly established in favor of both the American and Swiss Cantons by the mediation of France. Manner in which a mutual, sincere friendship between the two republics might be brought about; suggests several particular considerations of true interest on both sides; offers his services to promote such an alliance; for this he would need credentials and some pecuniary assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXXII, 87 Bouffé, Pierre-Gabriel.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
1778 May 18 1 page(s) LXXII, 87

Has the honor to accept the invitation of Messrs. Franklin and Adams for next Saturday, but the young Mrs. Bouffe, being unwell, may not be able to attend. In French

IV, 53 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 18A.L.S. 2p.IV, 53

Amsterdam. Sent him the first two volumes of his History of England, also the first two volumes of his History of Denmark, but has received no acknowledgment and especially no money; reminds Franklin of his promise to subscribe to them.

LX, 102 Defrancq, J. J..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 18L.S. 4p.LX, 102

Orchimont. Begs Franklin to procure him some civil or military employment. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

LX, 35 Dupuy, ------ Ferrand.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 18A.L.S. 2p.LX, 35

Paris. Requesting his intervention and assistance for a young man who had volunteered his services to the United States and was taken prisoner when his vessel was captured by the English on the voyage to Boston. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 46 La Marège, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 18]L. 4p.LX, 46

Induced by Captain de la Plaigne to enlist in a corps for service in the United States. Captured by an English privateer at sea. Lost all his money and effects. Appeals to Franklin for assistance. (In French.)

IX, 182 Le Fort, Marc.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 18A.L.S. 5p.IX, 182

Marseilles. Enclosing an extract from a letter from Antoine Gautier, with information of the capture of the vessel, L'Elégante, Captain Collineau; begs Franklin to write to the General Counsel or the Congress, at Williamsburg, for a detailed account of what happened and whether any part of the cargo or its value can be recovered. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LXXI, 52 Ruault, Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 18N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 52

Paris. Sending the large dictionary of the Academy and nine volumes of Abbé de Mably's works. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

IX, 180 Stenger, Christian. Stragham, William.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 18A.L.S. 1p.IX, 180

Brest. A petition from the captains of the Dolphin and Lord Chatham, captured by Captain Jones, begging Franklin to procure their deliverance; their families entirely dependent on their industry; the best means to adopt, in order to secure their liberty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 154 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 May 18A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 154

Brest. Captain Jones has received a letter from Mr. Schweighauser who, in consequence of one from Mr. Lee, claims the disposal of the prizes sent into this port by the "Ranger." He informs Captain Jones that he has the management of public business and that Mr. Williams pretends to what he alone has authority for. Mr. Williams came bither with the sole view of assisting Captain Jones in his affairs and has not attempted to alter the channel the commercial part of the business has taken. The sale of the "Lord Chatham" will probably be made by the Admiralty, if not, it will fall into the hands of Mr. Bersoll, by whom the "Ranger" was furnished and to whom Captain Jones has applied for his present wants. The "Drake" is fitting to convey the prisoners to America. Captain Jones's great object to secure the release of two hundred American prisoners in exchange for those he captured; possibility of effecting this exchange in France; in that case suggests their purchasing the "Drake" to carry their supplies to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXII, 9 Bongars, Chevalier de, 1758-1820.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 19A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 9

Traillet par Eu. Asking for a commission in the army for a French gentleman of noble birth. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 184 Du Buat, Jean-Georges, 1742-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 19A.L.S. 1p.IX, 184

St. Malo. Anxious for new of his vessel, le Vicomte de Veaux, which left L'Orient, December 31st, in company with Le Lyon, commanded by his brother-in-law. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 185 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 19A.L.S. 3p.IX, 185

Reasons for England sending the Commissioners to America; the delegates in France would not speak any other language than that of independence; England's fear of French influence; threatening atttitude of France towards England; the Toulon squadron; the effect of M. de Noaille's papers, delivered on March 13th; shed tears over it; prophesies that the French connection with America will be a ruinous one. Signed: "Cassander."

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XL, 184 La Baume, François de Rabier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 19]A.L.S. 3p.XL, 184

Paris. Reminding Franklin that he sailed for America to serve in the capacity of Colonel, that he defrayed all his own expenses, and that he had the misfortune to be captured and imprisoned by the English; recalls Franklin's application to Congress to grant him the title of Colonel as a recompense for all his losses; begs to be informed of their reply; honors bestowed on him by the King of France. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIV, 162 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 19]A.L.S. 2p.XLIV, 162

The report on the project of M. de la Blancherie will be submitted to the Academy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 183 Vaughan, John, 1756-1841.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 19A.L.S. 3p.IX, 183

Bordeaux. Reasons why it would be more prudent for him to obtain an approved certificate of his nationality as an American. Departure of the Boston. Report from Martinique of an American frigate being blown up in an engagement with a sixty-four-gun ship; only four lives saved. News of the French, English and Spanish squadrons.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 187 Caillé, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 20A.L.S. 1p.IX, 187

Paris. Asking for particulars concerning the remedy for dropsy, published by Franklin in the Paris newspapers; such kindness on his part will win the eternal gratitude of a sufferer from the disease at Frankfort. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 36 Dupuy, ------ Ferrand.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 20A.L.S. 3p.LX, 36

Paris. Surprised at the reply that was made to the young man in question. Renews his appeal in behalf of the latter who seeks assistance to go to Boston having lost all his effects when he was taken prisoner during the previous voyage. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXI, 45a Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 20]A.L.S. 3p.LXXI, 45a

Sends report on the project of M. de la Blancherie. Asks leave to bring Abbé Le Noble to dinner. Requests Dr. Franklin to send him Ingen Housz's observations on priestley's discovery relatives to coal (carbon). (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 188 Leveux, Jacques, 1745-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 20A.L.S. 2p.IX, 188

Calais. Acknowledging Franklin's letter of the 15th inst. authorizing him to help all the subjects of the United States who stand in need of assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 186 Mesny, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 20A.L.S. 1p.IX, 186

Paris. Enclosing a hundred copies of a work by M. de la Faye, on the Roman method for preparing lime; begs Franklin to add a recommendation to them and forward them to America; leaves him to fix the price. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 32 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 22A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 32

The Hague. Difficulty experienced by the Grand Pensionnaire in responding to their letter; his wish to send a verbal reply. Desires information as to the reception given by the United States to the British Commissioners. Refusal of Holland to increase the number of their troops. Reports that all the French volunteers have orders to quit the German army. Asks for confirmation of the report that Quebec is in the hands of the Americans. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIV, 264 Buisson, Pierre de, Chevalier de Beauteville, 1703-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May 24]L.S. 3p.XLIV, 264

Gives an extract from a letter written to him by Abbé d' Aydie concerning a young nobleman, M. d' Abzac, who wishes to go to America and serve under La Fayette. Asks if Franklin can give this young man a passport and a letter of recommendation. (In French.)

LXXII, 81 Lafreté, Angélique-Michéle-Rosalie Jogues de Martinville. Lafreté, Jean-Jacques de.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
1778 May 24 1 page(s) LXXII, 81

Surênes. The Lafretes will be visiting the house of M. de Sainte Foy this evening in Neuilly. If Franklin and Adams would like to come to Surênes for dinner, it would give the Lafretes great pleasure. If they have prior engagements they should come at 6:30 to the home of de Sainte Foy, where they will find the Lafretes, who will be delighted to see them. In French

IX, 190 Bryan, William. Bryan, Arthur.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 25A.L.S. 1p..IX, 190

Dublin. Recommending Captain Joy Castle, of Philadelphia, who, with his family, was driven away by the calamities attending on war, but now, upon the prospects of peace, is anxious to return.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p..

IX, 192 Girardot, Haller, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 25L.S. 1p.IX, 192

Paris. Their correspondents, Messrs, F. and A. Dubbeldemutt, of Rotterdam, anxious for a speedy answer to their letter of the 18th inst., concerning their visit to establish a correspondence in America.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

IX, 189 Simpson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioner
1778 May 25A.L.S. 5p.IX, 189

Brest. His treatment since he was placed under arrest by Captain Jones; is detained now in the common gaol at Brest; no one allowed to see him; his ignorance of French, and general miserable situation; thinks this treatment of a lieutenant in the American navy, for an imaginary fault, unwarranted and unjust in the highest degree; begs them to intercede in his behalf or at least get him a passage to America, where he may undergo a fair trial.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

IX, 191 Taverne Demont Dhiver, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 25L.S. 2p.IX, 191

Dunkirk. Recommending the commercial house of Poreau, Mackenzie and Co., who desire to enter into business relations with Franklin; their attachment to the good cause. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XL, 88 Regnier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before May 26]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 88

Concerning the dedication to Franklin of his legislative work. (In French. In duplicate.)

XXXVII, 155 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 26A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 155

Nantes. Avoided doing the Ranger's business through fear of disagreeable consequences; in spite of this has received a letter from Mr. A. Lee in which he is distinctly censured; sends copies of his correspondence with Mr. Lee; hopes to prove to Franklin, personally, the entire honesty of his conduct.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 193 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 27A.L.S. 12p.IX, 193

Brest. Account of his late expedition, since leaving Brest on April 10th; capture and sinking of various prizes; a detailed description of his attempt on Whitehaven on the 22d; spiked their guns and burnt many of their vessels; account of the engagement between the Ranger and the Drake, ending in the capture of the latter. Events leading up to Lieutenant Simpson's suspension and arrest for disobedience. His present dilemma for want of money; his draft on M. Bersoll has not been honored and even the daily provisions for his men are not forthcoming; complains of such a reception.

General physical description: A.L.S. 12p.

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IX, 194 Le Fort, Marc.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 27A.L.S. 3p.IX, 194

Marseilles. Enclosing an extract from a letter of Antoine Gautier, containing news of the capture of the ship L'Élégante commanded by Captain Collineau; begs Franklin to take the matter into consideration. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

IX, 196 Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 28A.L.S. 2p.IX, 196

Strasbourg. Reminding Franklin that he had the honor to dedicate and address to him a manuscript entitled "L'Œil du Maitre ou Essai sur le Ministère"; desires to know if it came safely to hand. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 195 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Commerce.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 28L.S. 2p.IX, 195

York, [Pennsylvania]. Orders relative to the arrival of the brigantine Baltimore, laden with a cargo of tobacco; news of the arrival at Boston of various vessels.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 197 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 29A.L.S. 4p.IX, 197

St. Pierre. Has written several letters to Congress on the subject of remittances for several debts he has contracted on the public account; should these fail to come, must draw on Franklin for the desired sum. Mercantile operations almost suspended owing to the appearance of an approaching war. News of the loss of the Randolph, Captain [Nicholas] Biddle; due to his intemperate courage and the cowardice of Captain Thomspon of the Raleigh, who refused to give him any assistance; out of three hundred and five persons, only four were saved. In duplicate. See also: IX, 198.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

IX, 198 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 29A.L.S. 4p.IX, 198

St. Pierre. Has written several letters to Congress on the subject of remittances for several debts he has contracted on the public account; should these fail to come, must draw on Franklin for the desired sum. Mercantile operations almost suspended owing to the appearance of an approaching war. News of the loss of the Randolph, Captain [Nicholas] Biddle; due to his intemperate courage and the cowardice of Captain Thomspon of the Raleigh, who refused to give him any assistance; out of three hundred and five persons, only four were saved. In duplicate. See also: IX, 197.

IX, 201 Boirargues, ------ Louvel de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 29A.L.S. 2p.IX, 201

Paris. Has endeavored, in the enclosed verses, to place Franklin's wellknown attainments in such a light as to reflect credit on a reign, already glorious. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LI, 44 Boirargues, ------ Louvel de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 29A. Sonnet S. 1p.LI, 44

Paris. To Dr. Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A. Sonnet S. 1p.

IX, 200 Serre, Henri.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 29A.L.S. 2p.IX, 200

Geneva. Concerning the electrophore of M. Volta; discusses the possibility of explaining this invention by Franklin's method of electricity. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 199 (OS) Trumbull, Jonathan, 1710-1785.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 29A.L.S. 1p.IX, 199 (OS)

Hartford. The bearer is Captain Niles, commander of the schooner Spy, who has in charge despatches from Congress. The article of lead much needed in Connecticut; desires a certain quantity put on board the Spy; question of paying Captain Niles's expenses while in France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVIII, 69 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 29A.L. 3p.LVIII, 69

[London]. Doings of Parliament; Burgoyne's speech. Lord Chatham's debts unpaid. Desires Jamaica given to the French, not to the Spaniards. Lord Sandwich a coarse and vulgar liar; torn to pieces and laughed at on all sides. (First part missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

XLII, 115 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 29 - 1779 April 30A.L.S. 8p.XLII, 115

London. Relative to the publication of Dr. Franklin's works. Political news. A. L. (Incomplete.) 4 p., 1778 May 29. List of Dr. Franklin's articles, with their intended order of publication. 2 p., 1779. Comments on vis interia. 2 p., 1779. Political news. A cure for gout.

IX, 204 Choiseul-Meuse, Catherine d'Idier, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 30A.L.S. 1p.IX, 204

L'Abbaye St. Antoine. Asking for a letter of recommendation for an officer who desires to enter the service of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 50 Harding, Ralph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 30A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 50

Calais. Request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXI, 95 Ranger (Ship). Officers.
to the American Commissioners
1778 May 30L.S. 2p.LXI, 95

Protesting against the treatment and imprisonment of Lieutenant Simpson and testifying to his good character. Signed: Elijah Hall, et al.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

IX, 203 Sparre, J. de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 30A.L.S. 1p.IX, 203

Strasbourg. Wrote Franklin some time before, enclosing letters form M. de Sartine and M. de Villevault, in the hope that Franklin would employ him in the affairs of America; having received no answer, begs for the return of the letters of introduction.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 202 Trumbull, Jonathan, 1710-1785.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 30A.L.S. 1p.IX, 202

Hartford. Asking Franklin's advice and assistance for the bearer, who is commissioned to buy a small font of letters for the use of printers in Connecticut.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 206 Babcock, Joshua, 1707-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 31A.L.S. 4p.IX, 206

Westerly, Rhode Island. Means taken for the defense of Rhode Island against the enemy; slaves emancipated to serve in battalions. General Spenser's abortive attempts against the enemy. Exorbitant prices charged for the necessaries of life. Does Franklin know any better expedient for mending the currency than severe taxation? Congratulates him on the negotiation of the treaties with France. The King and Queen of France and his Excellency daily toasted in the political circles of America. Concerning Franklin's address to Lord North of behalf of his captive countrymen. Pays him many compliments.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

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IX, 208 Neate, Mrs. C..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 31A.L.S. 2p.IX, 208

London. Three years since she lost her husband; begs Franklin's advice as to the best means to take to procure the payment of the debts justly due him, amounting at his death to £140,000, of which £30,000 have since been paid.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 205 Peters, Richard, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 31A.L.S. 2p.IX, 205

York. Writes again for news of his father; hopes he is still alive; wishes him to informed of the state of American affairs and also of various family matters; wishes his father to come and spend his last days with them; desires Franklin to advance him a supply of cash which he will repay. British tyranny departing at a rapid rate; the English covered with disgrace, are preparing to leave Philadelphia; brilliant prospects for America. News of the Bache family.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

IX, 207 Whipple, Abraham, 1733-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 May 31L.S. 4p.IX, 207

Paimboeuf Harbor. His arrival; enclosing his orders from Congress and from the Navy Board. His departure from Providence and his running the blockade; details of his trip; has twelve prisoners with him; desires orders relative to them. Enclosing a draft of the bill for reconciliating measures between Great Britain and America, published by General Pigot, Commander at Rhode Island; it was received with all the marks of indignity and burnt by the common hangman.

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

LI, 11 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May] 1 page(s) LI, 11

A Ballad: Colin and Lisette. Chanson. (In French.)

XLII, 188 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 May-June] 1 page(s) XLII, 188

Sending him the new proof; asks for his opinion in order that he may give the printer his instructions. (In French.)

LX, 22 Straughan, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 [May-June]L. 2p.LX, 22

Late master of the ship Lord Chatham, of Dublin, a prisoner at Brest; petitions to be released with his son-in-law and allowed to return to Dublin.

General physical description: L. 2p.

X, 1 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 1A.L.S. 4p.X, 1

Boston. The treaty between France and America; Britain dare not engage in a war with both France and the United States. Reception given to the conciliatory bills. Prospect of the English leaving Philadelphia. Difficulty of recruiting the American army. Anecdote showing the cowardice of Lord Percy at Dorchester Heights. Enclosing the proceedings of the court martial in which Colonel Henley was tried and General Burgoyne showed himself in the most contemptible light; justification of Colonel Henley. Encloses a printed copy of the proposed Constitution. Desires any news of public significance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 2 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 1A.L.S. 4p.X, 2

Brest. Encloses papers to prove that his roses are not without thorns. Plans for keeping his present crew; should their home-sickness continue, suggests the advisability of certain exchanges. Willingness of the Due de Chartres to aid him in obtaining the ship built at Amsterdam; disadvantages of the Ranger. Splendid results which might be obtained with the aid of two or three fast-sailing ships. Repairs needed on the Ranger and Drake. The people murmuring at not receiving their prize-money.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 3 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 1A.L. 3p.X, 3

Rotterdam. Concerning the proposals of Mr. Arrenberg on the question of printing the bibles for America. Franklin's splendid work; hopes it will bring the besotted, pur-blind Ministry of England to their senses. Concerning the proposition in the States-General of the Netherlands to declare America independent.

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

X, 6.5 Bout, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 2A.L.S. 1p.X, 6.5

Paris. Repeating his request for the letter of the Chevalier de Bazantin, prisoner at st. Augustine, together with that written him on the Chevalier's behalf, by the Comtesse de Lameth. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 5 Castrioto, Félix António.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 2A.L.S. 2p.X, 5

Lisbon. Complains bitterly of receiving no answer to his letters; congratulates Franklin on the treaty with France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 33 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 2A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 33

The Hague. Return of the French Ambassador. Waits only for a copy of the treaty to pay his respects to the Grand Pensionnaire. Anecdotes of the Duchesse de Chartres and the Princesse de Lamballe, who are making a tour Holland. Approves thoroughly of the Latin quotation to he placed under Franklin's portrait. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 6 Girardot, Haller, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 2A.L.S. 1p.X, 6

Paris. Refers Franklin to their last letter concerning the request of Messrs. Dubbledemutt, at Rotterdam.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 4 Wharton, Samuel, 1732-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 2A.L.S. 2p.X, 4

London. Sends various papers, by Mr. Pringle, also copies of letters which have passed between Mr. Williams and himself on the subject of an aspersion of his (Wharton's) character; denies these accusations. The arrival of the Andromeda man-of-war at New York, carrying a copy of the proposed Bill of Concession; the treaty with France ratified eight days before her arrival. General Clinton assumed the command of the army April 24th; Sir William Howe, the Guards, and Burgoyne's regiment of dragoons expected to embark for England, May 7th. Resignation of Lord Suffolk. Negotiations with the Rockinghams and Lord Shelburne entirely broken off; all parties angry with Lord Sandwich for his imposing on them as regards the navy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 8 Fautrel, Nicolas, 1721-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 3A.L.S. 2p.X, 8

Le Havre. Thanks Franklin for using his influence with M. de Sartine to obtain for him the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Marine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 10 Hall, Elijah, 1742-1830.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 3L.S. 3p.X, 10

On board the Ranger. Begs them to point out some method to bring the prizes to sale, that the men may get their share; their families at home in a distressed condition; have been seven months from America, and not two of them at sea. Considers the treatment of Mr. Simpson most unfair; complains of Captain Jones; no American of spirit can ever serve with cheerfulness under him; asserts the courage and good behaviour of the men on the Ranger, Captain Jones to the contrary, notwithstanding. Mr. Bersoll has denied them all supplies; the beef they get very bad.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

X, 7 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 3A.L.S. 4p.X, 7

Brest. Acknowledging his favor of the 25th ult.; craves pardon for signing a draft on Franklin in order to supply his people with necessary clothing, etc., has never touched a dollar of public money for any private purpose of his own. Disposition made of the prizes he captured. Inconvenience of finding no Continental agent at Brest. If Franklin is in possession of any resolution of Congress which will authorize the sending of Lieutenant Simpson to America, should be obliged for a copy of it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 9 Ponteney, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 3A.L.S. 2p.X, 9

Besancon. Enclosing samples of merchandise that her husband can furnish. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. Having discontinued the purchase of goods for America, will deliver the samples to some of their merchants; would give him pleasure to be of service to M. or Mme. de Pouteney.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 97 Ranger (Ship). Sailors.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 June 3]3p.LXI, 97

Brest. Petitions for relief from their grievances at the hands of Captain [John Paul] Jones. Praise of Lieutenant Simpson. Mem. S. Ebenezer Watson and seventy-seven others.

General physical description: 3p.

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XLIII, 233 Sartine, Antoine de, Comte d'Alby, 1729-1801.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] June 3N. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 233

Marly. Received his letter. (In French.)

X, 11 Moucherel, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 4A.L.S. 3p.X, 11

Nancy. Ready to give to the public two works on law; practicability of adopting this new code to the laws and customs in use in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 14 Barry, Amelia Evans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 5A.L.S. 7p.X, 14

Tunis. Felicitates him on the glorious results of his labors; her husband's failure to make a success of his business; begs Franklin to secure for him a consulship in whatever port he can most easily obtain it. In duplicate. See also: X, 15.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

X, 15 Barry, Amelia Evans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 5A.L.S. 7p.X, 15

Tunis. Felicitates him on the glorious results of his labors; her husband's failure to make a success of his business; begs Franklin to secure for him a consulship in whatever port he can most easily obtain it. In duplicate. See also: X, 14.

X, 16 Bond, Thomas, 1743-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 5A.L.S. 1p.X, 16

Bethlehem. Presenting the bearer, Dr. Jacob Rieger, who goes, via France, to Germany to improve himself in his profession; his faithful apprenticeship under the writer's father, Dr. Bond; begs Franklin to introduce him to some medical gentlemen in France. His present position as Assistant Director-General of the General Hospital. Their want of certain instruments that Dr. Rieger is directed to purchase. The Bache family all well. British army about to evacuate Philadelphia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 13 Fairholme and Luther.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 5L.S. 2p.X, 13

St. Martin. Reminding Franklin of their letter of some weeks before, concerning their refusal to answer for the passage of some French officers without Franklin's orders; desires an answer to this. Requesting Franklin to empower them to act for Congress in the event of prizes arriving at St. Martin. In need of assistance.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

X, 12 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 5A.L.S. 2p.X, 12

London. Authorized by the Administration and the Board of Admiralty to make certain propositions concerning the exchange of the poor prisoners; the port of Calais chosen as the most suitable for this exchange.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 203.

X, 18 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 6A.L.S. 2p.X, 18

Bordeaux. Question of certain debts he has had to discharge. The affair of the conspiracy has been examined by the proper officers appointed by the Intendent, but nothing could be proved.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 17 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 6A.L.S. 1p.X, 17

Brest. Acknowledging his esteemed favor of the 1st inst. [giving him the command of the great ship built at Amsterdam], deeply sensible of the honor conferred upon him; expects soon to wait upon him at Paris. Suggests that the Providence and Boston should rendezvous at Brest.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 20 Barker, Thomas, 1713-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 7A.L.S. 1p.X, 20

Nantes. Intends taking passage on a vessel bound for North Carolina; desires Franklin's opinion as to what part of the coast of America would be most free from English ships.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 21 Brutière, G. Anquetil.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 7A.L.S. 4p.X, 21

Granville. Fitted out his vessel the year before for the cod fisheries off New Foundland; she was boarded by an American privateer who forced her to take on board seven English prisoners and transport them to Europe without supplying provisions or necessaries of life; the loss of money this occasioned him; applies to Franklin for compensation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 22 Hüpsch-Lontzen, Johann Wilhelm Carl Adolph von Honvlez-Ardenn, Freiherr von.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 7A.L.S. 4p.X, 22

Cologne. A zealous defender of liberty; has charge of the Universal Gazette published in Cologne; the interest with which he has always printed anything of note concerning the Americans; discredit thrown on America by the Protestant gazettes of Germany; begs Franklin to make contributions from time to time to his paper on those subjects which concern the glory and credit of America. His own work in natural history, economy, and mineralogy; believes he could be useful to Congress. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 23 (OS) United States. Navy Board of the Eastern Department.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 8L.S. 1p.X, 23 (OS)

Boston. Agreeable to the directions of the Marine Committee, they have provided the schooner Despatch for the purpose of conveying to the Commissioners some packets of great importance; orders relative to supplying the captain and crew with provisions and money. Signed: J[ames] Warren, J[ohn] Desbon.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 53 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 June] 9 3 page(s) XLIII, 53

Tuesday, Franconville. Description of the country place where she is stopping. Would be happier living there always with her children and a few friends than in Paris. (In French.)

Access digital object:
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XXXIX, 34 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 9A.L.S. 5p.XXXIX, 34

The Hague. Extracts from German letters showing the imminence of war with Austria. Increased sympathy in Holland for the America cause. Delighted with Mr. A. Lee's approbation. Prophesies that the Belgian lion will soon be snatched from the teeth and claws of the British lion. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LIII, 68 (OS) Massachusetts. Council.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 9A.L.S. 1p.LIII, 68 (OS)

Watertown. Packets from the Secret Committee of Congress to the Commissioners are transmitted by Corbin Barnes, Captain of the Despatch. Packets may be returned the same way. Signed: Jer[emiah] Powell, Pres[iden]t.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 123 Meinert et Cie..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 9L.S. 1p.LX, 123

Nantes. Forwarding a petition from a poor prisoner at Brest. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

X, 26 Colston, Rawleigh, 1747-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 10A.L.S. 2p.X, 26

Cape Francois. The bearer, Major du Bouchett, was taken prisoner on his passage home and sent from New York to Martinque; honored his draft for a certain amount in order to defray the expenses of his passage; the Major's honorable service in America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 25 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 10A.L.S. 2p.X, 25

Brest. Sale of one of the Ranger's prizes by Messrs. Delap; wrote to them requesting that the captor's part of the prize might be remitted to Mr. Williams; no attention paid to this request; begs Dr. Franklin to give the necessary orders that the uneasiness of his officers and men may be removed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVIII, 95 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 June 10]1p.LVIII, 95

List of prisoners taken by the Ranger.

General physical description: 1p.

X, 27 Leveux, Jacques, 1745-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 10A.L.S. 2p.X, 27

Calais. Concerning the case of Ralph Harding, a retired officer in the service of India, who wrote Franklin a letter with a detailed account of his experiences in attempting to join the English army in America and at the same time offering his services to Franklin; has received no answer to this letter; begs Franklin to relive Mr. Harding's anxiety. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 74 (OS) Maubaillarcy, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 10Mem. 1p.LX, 74 (OS)

Brest. Applying for the commission of Counsul for the United States at Brest. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

X, 27.5 United States. Continental Congress. Marine Committee.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 10A.L.S. 1p.X, 27.5

York, Pennsylvania. Requesting them to purchase twenty-eight cannon and ship them to Portsmouth or Boston. Signed: Richard Henry Lee, Chairman.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 35 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 11A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 35

The Hague. His interviews with the Grand Facteur à propos of the advisability of presenting to the Grand Pensionnaire a copy of the treaty with France. Has just seen the fine, spirited Resolution of Congress on the subject of the Conciliatory Bill. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 30 Georgelin du Cosquer, Barthélémy-Pélage.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 11A.L.S. 1p.X, 30

Paris. His project for duration of law-suits in France; hopes Franklin will second his undertaking; Article 25 of the wise Constitution of Pennsylvania is the model which he intends to propose to France for imitation. Enclosing a sketch of this plan (3 p.). (In French.) Copy of Franklin's answer. Avows his attachment to France; praises M. du Cosquer's laudable intention, but pleads his ignorance of French law as a reason for his being unable to judge of the work. 1p. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 29 Massieu, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 11A.L.S. 4p.X, 29

Caen. Wrote to Mr. Deane in the beginning of April concerning M. Dumesnil de St. Pierre who was killed three years before in the service of Congress and of whose death some authentic certificate is wanted; encloses an extract of his letter to Mr. Deane as the best way to explain the affair; begs for an answer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 28 Sikes, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 11A.L.S. 1p.X, 28

Paris. Like Franklin, he has made great progress in science; sends him a prospectus of an instrument, invented by himself and approved by the Royal Academy of Sciences; desires to show him this invention, the Optical Pantograph. For engraving of instrument, see: LXXVII, 52 (OS). In French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 31 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 12A.L.S. 1p.X, 31

L'Orient. Arrival of the frigate Boston, Captain Tucker, from Bordeaux; she will sail the next day in company with the frigate L'Oiseau.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 32 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 13A.L.S. 2p.X, 32

Bordeaux. Acknowledging the punctuality with which his drafts have been honored. Causes for the high price of fresh beef.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 33 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 13A.L.S. 1p.X, 33

Bordeaux. Acknowledging their favor of the 25th ult. Will transmit every month whatever disbursements his department may receive and will communicate any ocurrences meriting attention.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 36 Archer, Henry Waldegrave, 1756-1788.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 14A.L.S. 3p.X, 36

Paris. Though a native of England, it is his wish to go to America and enter into one of the regiments of horse; will be glad to serve at first as a volunteer at his own expense. Inveighs against Great Britain; expresses the greatest admiration for America. Proposes to wait on Franklin in company with Baron de Ridberg.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 35 (OS) Bache, Richard, 1737-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 14A.L.S. 1p.X, 35 (OS)

Manheim. At Franklin's request made inquiries about Richard Cooke, a native of Rotterdam; he has been living in North Carolina, but starts for Europe with letters to Franklin, with the intention of looking after the legacy, said to have been left him. Acknowledging Franklin's letters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 34 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 14A.L.S. 2p.X, 34

Bordeaux. Introducing the bearer, Captain Casstle; he and his wife desire to return to Philadelphia; the Captain's business in Paris is to obtain the restitution of a ship belonging to him and his brother; if he succeeds, will make her American property and procced at once to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIX, 62 Harcken, Johann Wilhelm.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 15A.L.S. 2p.LIX, 62

Hamburg. Offers his services as clergyman. Asks free passage to America for himself and family.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 96 Ranger (Ship). Petty Officers.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 June 15]L.S. 3p.LXI, 96

Expressing dissatisfaction with Captain [John Paul] Jones and requesting to be permitted to return to the United States. Signed: James Falls, Gunner, et al.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

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X, 37 Whipple, Abraham, 1733-1819.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 15L.S. 1p.X, 37

Paimboeuf. Acknowledging their favor per Captain Jones; desires orders relative to his prisoners; his masts being prepared; offers to carry arms and clothing to the United States.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

X, 38 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 16A.L.S. 2p.X, 38

St. Pierre, Martinique. Surprised at receiving no information of the Treaty of Commerce concluded between France and America. As agent for the United States in the West Indies, cannot discharge his duties with any credit to himself or his country, if he is to be kept in ignorance of such important information.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 39 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 16A.L.S. 1p.X, 39

Bordeaux. Captain Conyngham's arrival at Corunna from Cadiz, having captured four prizes on the way. The Jersey privateers still continue on the coast of Spain; news of other vessels.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 36 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 16A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 36

The Hague. Question of presenting the treaty still pending; attitude of the Grand Facteur. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 41 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 16A.L.S. 1p.X, 41

London. Acknowledging Franklin's favor of June 5th, relative to the exchange of prisoners; transcribes his own letter of June 5th on the same subject, for fear it may have miscarried.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 40 Salvator, Antoine.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 16A.L.S. 5p.X, 40

Cadiz. Begging his acceptance of a small work (poem) as a proof of his ardent and active interest in America. His intense admiration for Franklin, Washington and the new Republic. Certain rumors current as to why the Spanish fleet has not arrived. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

Other Descriptive Information: For enclosed poem, see Salvator, Poem, [1777]; LI, 75.

X, 43 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 17L.S. 8p.X, 43

Paris. Concerning the account Mr. Pringle gave him of his interview with Franklin; takes great offense at some of Franklin's expressions. No attention has ever been paid to his repeated requests to be told why all knowledge of the treaty with France was withheld from him; considers Franklin's reasons for his conduct are not the true ones; tells him what he thinks were his real motives. Arthur Lee's chivalrous defense of Franklin in the day of his tribulation and his ungrateful return. Wishes to know if it is true that the French ministry desired that Mr. Arthur Leee and himself should be kept in ignorance of certain matters.

General physical description: L.S. 8p.

XLIX, 55 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 17Diss. M. 8p.XLIX, 55

Remarks on the political situation in England during the war with the American Colonies. The interests of the other European powers will impel them to oppose England in this war. Sees no prospect of England being able to subdue the Colonies and thinks she should attend to her affairs at home. Would be folly for her to declare war against France or Spain in the present state of her affairs. (In French.)

General physical description: Diss. M. 8p.

X, 44 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 18A.L.S. 4p.X, 44

Paris. Astonished at their refusal of offers on the part of certain vessels to cruise against the English, at their own expense and under the laws of the American navy; the principal promoter of this enterprise is an old associate of the Marquis Roux of Corsica, well-known for his audacity and courage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 45 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 18A.L.S. 3p.X, 45

Dunkirk. Desires an answer to his letter of the 8th inst. Concerning the two vessels now being fitted out for America, which will carry letters and any news they may care to send. Contradictory reports as to the whereabouts of the English squadron. Certain American seamen who are in distress and claim protection; advises their being helped, otherwise they are sure to go over to Great Britain.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 46 Laubertie, Victoire.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 18A.L.S. 3p.X, 46

Brunswick. Concerning Colonel de Donop who, before his death, sent to one of his friends at Kassel, 8,000 ecus to be placed to the credit of his children, who are also hers and whom he legitimatized before his departure for America; this sum of money detained by the Council of War at Kassel; begs Franklin to find out if Colonel de Donop did not leave a will in America in favor of his children, in order that they may not be deprived of all his effects. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LVII, 17 (OS) Rousseaux Lacombe, Etienne.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] June 18D.S. 1p.LVII, 17 (OS)

Petition concerning his son, Jean Rousseaux, who was taken prisoner on the brig Lexington after a battle with English warships. (In French.)

X, 47 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 19A.L.S. 2p.X, 47

Dunkirk. From certain reports, believes that Admiral Keppel's squadron was seen off Portland the 15th inst. Rumor that Lord Byron's squadron sailed from Plymouth the 10th inst. Refusal of a French vessel to carry to America, as passenger, James Bearus who was wounded while on board the Lexington.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 48 Lovell, James, 1737-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 20A.L.S. 2p.X, 48

Yorktown. Forgot to forward the Resolve of May 5th with the ratifications of the treaties. The American troops entered Philadelphia on the 18th; the intention of the enemy in evacuating it not yet explained. Commissioners will be particularly nominated to transact affairs at Lisbon and The Hague, if those courts are well-disposed toward America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXIV, 117 Moore, William.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 20A.L.S. 2p.LXXIV, 117

Paris. Petition for a pass.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVI(i), 75 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 After June 20]Mem. 1p.LVI(i), 75

Asks whether the Ranger should depart before her prizes are realized; whether the advances must be deducted; and whether it is not inexpedient for a ship that sails slow and is of trifling force to pursue a track where there is almost a certainty of meeting with the enemy's fast-sailing ships of superior force.

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

X, 49 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 21A.L.S. 2p.X, 49

York, [Pennsylvania]. Arrival of the British Commissioners; an answer to their propositions is printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette of the 2oth inst. General Clinton's evacuation of Philadelphia on the 18th; General Washington is pursuing the enemy into Jersey. Desire the most exact information concerning the authenticity of Mr. Holker's mission to Congress, touching their treaty with Great Britain. Signed: Richard Henry Lee, Tho[ma]s Heyward, James Lovell.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 31 (OS) Castle, Joy. Castle, William.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 22A.D.S. 1p.LXI, 31 (OS)

Passy. Petition for papers to permit them to proceed to America with a cargo. (In duplicate.) See also LXI, 32

General physical description: A.D.S. 1p.

LXI, 32 (OS) Castle, Joy. Castle, William.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 22A.D.S. 1p.LXI, 32 (OS)

Passy. Petition for papers to permit them to proceed to America with a cargo. (In duplicate.) See also LXI, 31.

X, 51 Masson, Pierre-Toussaint.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 22A.L.S. 2p.X, 51

Paris. Saw with pleasure in the Courier de l'Europe, a translation of the famous latin verse, which so truly applies to Franklin; thinks the translation, though good, lacks the brevity of the original; his rendering is: "Il arracha par ses rares talents La foudre aux dieux, le sceptre aux tyrans."

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 50 Powers, Pierce.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 22A.L.S. 1p.X, 50

Brest Hospital. Was midshipman on board the Ranger in her action with the Drake; lost his right arm and received a bad wound in his left hand; being unable any longer to serve his country, desires to be proved with a passage to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 52 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 23A.L.S. 1p.X, 52

Bordeaux. Eclat with which the Marquis d'Almadora is received by the chief officers of Bordeaux; expects his residence in London will be a short one.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 54 Lalanne, Veuve et fils.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 23A.L.S. 3p.X, 54

Bayonne. Concerning one of their vessels, L'Esp"érance, which was captured in a mainfestly illegal manner by the Captain of the Nottingham and whose cargo they hope to be able to recover with Franklin's assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 53 Montresor, Francis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 23 X, 53

Bordeaux. Has been very busy fitting out the Vengeance; account of her guns, crew, etc. His attachment to the United States.

X, 55 Boylston, John, 1709-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 24A.L.S. 1p.X, 55

London. Pictures Franklin at the helm in these stormy times, the thunder rattling round his head and securely shrouded under his own intellectual rod of fortitude and truth. Hopes the enclosed will be of some service to their unhappy townsfolk.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 57 Gaulay, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 24A.L.S. 1p.X, 57

Strasbourg. Desires to enter the service of America in the capacity of surgeon; his past experience. (In French.) A.E. by Franklin. Has no orders to send surgeons to America and can therefore give him no encouragement.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 56 Mather, Samuel, 1706-1785.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 24A.L.S. 2p.X, 56

Boston. Congratulating Franklin on the success of his prudent and faithful negotiation. Promising aspect of things in the New World; the success of General Gates against " the pompous, histrionical Burgoyne" has communicated no small terror to the enemy. His experiences in Boston during the siege. Is seventy-two years old; hopes before his death to see his country peacefully established in the happy state of liberty and independence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 59 Ford, Hezekiah.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 25A.L.S. 4p.X, 59

Nantes. Reasons why he has decided to take passage on board Mr. Ross's schooner bound to Virginia. Thanking him for the letter of recommendation. His indignation at the cruelty which has lately marked General Howe's conduct in wantonly destroying the property of individuals up the Delaware. Anathematizes George III.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 60 Droüet, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 26A.L.S. 2p.X, 60

Paris. Has been occupied for forty-two years on a plan, which, while it assures the growth of power to a nation, promises at the same time a real and lasting well-being to its people; the work has been immense, but the summary is finished; desires to read it to Franklin in order to obtain his opinion. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 62 Girardot, Haller, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 26L.S. 1p.X, 62

Paris. Begging for letters of recommendation on behalf of Mr. Solomon Kitt, a gentleman of good family in Germany, who desires some protection in America, for which country he has the sincerest attachment. Entreats him to answer their repeated letters for Messrs. Dubbeldemutt, of Rotterdam.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

X, 61 La Plaigne, Emmanuel-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 26A.L.S. 3p.X, 61

Plymouth Dock. An account of their being attacked, on May 1st, by the corsair Lively and obliged, after a sharp fight, to surrender; treated like savages, ironed and imprisoned; his relations and domestics dependent on his aid while he is reduced to the lowest misery; begs for assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LI, 65 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 261p.LI, 65

In praise of Dr. Franklin and M. Dubourg. Verses. (In French.)

General physical description: 1p.

X, 63 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 27A.L.S. 2p.X, 63

Bordeaux. Concerning the engagement of "La Belle Poule" and its possible consequences. America does not appear to be Admiral Byron's destination. Hopes the arrival of good news in America may promote the recruiting service.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 37 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 27A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 37

The Hague. Account of his presenting the treaty to the Grand Pensionnaire. Expected arrival of M. Van Berkel. Reported loan of three million florins raised by Holland. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 64 Forester, Colonel ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 27A.L.S. 2p.X, 64

Hesdin. Concerning a man in town who calls himself de Bonne and who professes to be a captain in the service of the United States; his past unsavory record; thinks he will throw discredit on the service, therefore writes Franklin this warning. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 65 Poreau, Mackenzie, and Company.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 27L.S. 2p.X, 65

Dunkirk. Concerning a bond which they are to sign and which they hear is to be presented to them by Mr. Coffyn; sorry to tell Franklin that he is a most improper person for such a trust; begs that the bond may be sent by another hand.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

X, 67 Romas, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 27A.L.S. 2p.X, 67

Agen. Remembering the correspondence that Franklin had with his brother, takes the liberty to ask his influence with M. le Prince de Montbarrey to obtain letters exempting his nephew from examinations at the school of Mezières; wishes to bring his nephew to call on Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 68 Teissier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 27L. in 3d P. 1p.X, 68

Reminds Franklin that he was presented to him by the Comte de Sarsfield; is about to sail for America to offer his services as surgeon to the United States; begs for the promised letter of recommendation. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LVII, 98 Teissier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 June 27]D. 1p.LVII, 98

Is a surgeon of the Salpétriere Hospital at Paris; offers his services to the United States. In French. In duplicate, see also: LXII, 120

LXII, 120 (OS) Teissier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 June 27]D. 1p.LXII, 120 (OS)

Is a surgeon of the Salpétriere Hospital at Paris; offers his services to the United States. In French. In duplicate, see also: LVII, 98

LX, 44 Thompson, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 27L.S. 2p.LX, 44

Brest. Was wounded in an engagement with an English vessel whilst gunner on the Lexington. Lost his leg and is in the hospital at Brest. Appeals to Franklin for money and clothing.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

X, 66 Whipple, Abraham, 1733-1819.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 27A.L.S. 3p.X, 66

Nantes. Expects to be able to sail by the 20th of July; if he is to take any goods on board, would be glad to know of it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LIII, 69b Parson, Samuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 28D.S. 1p.LIII, 69b

Certificate as to the diligence, skill, and modesty of Chevalier de La Neuville, and his brother Major Normont de La Neuville, Inspector and Deputy Inspector of the army under General Gates.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

X, 72 Hiriart, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 29A.L.S. 1p.X, 72

St. Sebastian. Has read in the papers a latin verse which ought to be put at the foot of Franklin's portrait; suggests a slight emendation; this is his first attempt in poetry. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 71 Lalanne, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 29A.L.S. 1p.X, 71

Paris. Desires to know if the two propositions made to Franklin have met with any success. (In French.) A.E. by Dr. Franklin. The Commissioners have no authority to purchase wine for America, nor, as yet, to appoint consuls.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 69 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 29A.L.S. 1p.X, 69

L'Orient. Account of the arrival of the frigate Oiseau with the prize Hope, a privateer, which had taken the brig Sally, of Massachusetts; gives the names of the sailors from Marblehead who were prisoners on board; procured their liberty and sent them to join Captain Jones of the Ranger.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 74 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 30A.L.S. 1p.X, 74

Bordeaux. A vessel from Louisiana reports the seizure, by the back settlers of Georgia and Carolina, of all British posts on the banks of the Mississippi, together with two valuable vessels laden for London. Other captures reported. Count d'Aranda's passage through Bordeaux on his return journey from Madrid to Paris.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 75 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 June 30A.L.S. 1p.X, 75

Dunkirk. Information received of the arrival in England of six Russian ships-of-war and the expected advent of six more; the captains and officers on board are English and Scotch and the sailors Russian.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 73 Ford, Hezekiah.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 June 30A.L.S. 3p.X, 73

Paimboeuf. Account of an engagement between two privateers belonging to the state of Connecticut, and two British men-of-war, ending in a victory for the Americans. Fears to return to Virginia in Mr. Ross's schooner on account of the numerous cruisers now on the coast.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXI, 73 (OS) St. Germain, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 June] 1 page(s) LXI, 73 (OS)

Ask aid to secure a legacy left him by a relative in New York. (In French.)

LX, 21 Stenger, Christian.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 JuneL. 1p.LX, 21

Brest. Two captains of merchant vessels hailing from Ireland, captured by the Continental ship "Ranger," petition the American Commissioners to be released and allowed to return to their families.

General physical description: L. 1p.

LI, 85 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 June]Verses. 1p.LI, 85

Lines on the refusal by the Church authorities to hold a religious service over Voltaire's remains. (In French.)

General physical description: Verses. 1p.

XLII, 189 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before July 1]A.L.S. 2p.XLII, 189

Paris. Concerning the Holland loan. (In French.)

XLII, 194 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before July 1]A.L. 3p.XLII, 194

Comparing England and America. Question of a loan for the United States. (In French.)

X, 77 Comyn, Michel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 1A.L.S. 3p.X, 77

Marseilles. Offering his services in the capacity of Consul for the City of Marseilles and requesting Franklin's protection and recommendation to Congress; his experience in trade and his knowledge of French and English. Was instrumental in procuring for the Continental army some officers of distinguished merit, such as the Count Pulaski, and M. le Chevalier de la Baume.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 78 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 1A.L.S. 2p.X, 78

Boston. Proceedings of the British Commissioners; they stumbled at the very threshold and in their first communication to Congress advanced a palpable falsehood; if they have nothing further to offer, they have come upon a fool's errand. The cry everywhere is "Independence and fidelity to our treaties." News of the army; General Washington, with 20,000 men, not far from Princeton; Genernal Clinton, with 12 to 15,000, at Mt. Holly. No authentic report of Comte d'Estaing's arrival on the American coast; Boston harbor alive with French vessels and their prizes. Bright prospects for America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 80 Epp, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 2A.L.S. 4p.X, 80

Altdorf. His opinion concerning the strength of the Americans to fight any foreign power; the difficulties that overtake a commonwealth after the enemy has been driven out; the evils to be avoided in a republican government.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 79 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 2A.L.S. 3p.X, 79

Versailles. Glad that Franklin approves of the use he has made of his letters; only waiting for the news from America promised him by Franklin, to publish it to all Paris. Will do his best to send him the London Evening Post and Chronicle but in the present state of affairs cannot guarantee their arriving regularly.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 83 Godet, Henricus.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 2A.L.S. 1p.X, 83

Amsterdam. Has been applied to for assistance by one David Welsh, who says he was second lieutenant on board the Lexington, was subsequently taken prisoner, and carried to Plymouth; desires Franklin's orders before he takes any steps in the matter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 81 (OS) United States. Navy Board of the Eastern Department.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 2L.S. 1p.X, 81 (OS)

Boston. Sends by the bearer, Captain Ayres, four packets from the Honorable Committee for Foreign Affairs, and the Gazettes of Boston. Recommends Captain Ayres to Franklin's notice as an officer ready upon all occasions to render his best services to his country. Signed: J[ames] Warren.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

X, 82 Whipple, Abraham, 1733-1819.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 2L.S. 3p.X, 82

Nantes. Acknowledging his favor of the 23d ult. with the agreeable contents. Nearly ready for sea; desires that the necessary merchandise might be put on board as soon as possible. Encloses an exact return of prisoners.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

X, 88 Perrot, ------. Boyer, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 3A.L.S. 3p.X, 88

Paris. Begging Franklin's acceptance of a dozen bottles of wine as a feeble token of their regard and admiration; hopes they will prolong Franklin's days. A short poem, representing America as resting, after their struggle, under the shadow of the lilies of France. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXIX, 38 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 3A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 38

The Hague. Account of loan greatly exaggerated. Communicated the treaty to M. Van Berkel and to the Chief Burgomaster of Amsterdam; their high opinion of it. Has made good use of the papers they sent as shown by the enclosed newspaper cuttings. Delighted at the safe arrival of the Deane as his dear friend Mr. Carmichael is on board. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 87 Fairholme and Luther.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 3A.L.S. 1p.X, 87

Isle de Re. No answer received to their two letters, announcing the arrival at Isle de Ré of an English prize, and offering to act for Congress in this and similar matters; desire the necessary orders.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 90 Heathcote, Harriott.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 3A.L.S. 1p.X, 90

St. Omer. Recalls to Franklin's memory the great civility her mother received, when in Philadelphia, from the late Mrs. Franklin; desires some news of the welfare of Miss Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 85 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 3A.L.S. 1p.X, 85

L'Orient. Arrival of the frigate Boston, Captain Tucker, having taken four prizes; Mr. Livingston has set out for Paris to inform them of the disagreeable cause of this vessel's quick return; has undertaken to supply his wants, as Mr. Schweighauser has not had time.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 84 Simpson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 3A.L.S. 3p.X, 84

Brest. Acknowledging the receipt of their favor of the 3d ult. and thanking them for their interposition on his behalf. Has been released from prison by Captain Jones on his signing the enclosed parole. Discusses the question of his passage home; his lack of funds, having received no money since the winter before.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 89 Tucker, Samuel, 1747-1833.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 3A.L.S. 3p.X, 89

L'Orient. Announcing his arrival in port; took four prizes; gives his reasons for returning so soon; the bearer, Lieutenant Livingston, will give them a detailed account of the whole affair; disposition to be made of the prisoners on board; regrets that, owing to ill health, Mr. Livingston will not be able to remain with him. Sighted the English fleet on June 16th.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 86 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 3A.L. 4p.X, 86

Thinks it right to keep up the characters of the men in power, though their conduct has in general seemed unintelligible and to have no bottom but courtiership and pride. Believes America will feel with England in her distress and not let France and Spain push her to the wall; acknowledges England's weakness and believes it probable that the French will land and even stay for a season. Lord Bute's desire to come into power with Lord Chatham and the latter's repudiation of him. Franklin's opinion of Lord Chatham erroneous. Private business matters. Messages to Mr. Williams.

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

XXXVII, 157 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 July 3A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 157

Passy. According to their orders has stopped the reparation of the arms at Nantes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 91 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 4A.L.S. 3p.X, 91

Bordeaux. Arrival of Captain Barry, in the Union, from Edenton, Wilful misconduct of the pilots situated at the passes on the Carolina coast. M. de Sartine's offer to aid in the fitting out of armed vessels. Mr. James Willing headed the party which cut off the English settlements on the Mississippi. News of other arrivals.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 94 Junker, M. (Georges-Adam).
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 4A.L.S. 1p.X, 94

Paris. Desire on the part of le Sieur Gross to enter the service of the United States in the capacity of surgeon; his past experience; his refusal of other offers in order to serve America; he has a sister living in Philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 93 Middleton, Arthur, 1742-1787.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 4A.L.S. 1p.X, 93

Charleston. Introducing Alexander Gillon, Esq., a gentleman who has accepted the commission of commodore to oblige the state of South Carolina; he needs no other recommendation than the fact of his having given up his own independence to assist in establishing that of America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 95 Lafreté, Jean-Jacques de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 5L.S. 2p.X, 95

Magnauville. Concerning the affairs of Messrs. Veuve Lalanne et fils, relative to the ship Espérance, unlawfully captured and conducted to New York; has an interest in this vessel, therefore joins in begging Franklin's counsel and protection. Courteous mesages from his wife. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XLII, 126 Le Veillard, Louis Guillaume, 1733-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 5]A.L. 1p.XLII, 126

Accusing Mr. Schweighauser, the agent for America at Nantes, of being in league with the Guernsey privateers. (In French.)

X, 96 La Faye, Julien-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 6A.L.S. 2p.X, 96

Rocquencourt. The nephew of Abbé Tailhié, desires exceedingly to make a voyage to America, and for this purpose, desires letters of introduction, that he may not arrive there quite unknown. Messages from Monsieur and Madame de Boisroger and Mlle. de Pontenil and their wish to have him visit them in the summer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 97 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 6A.L.S. 1p.X, 97

Asking for letters to people of consequence in the Carolinas, on behalf of an honest merchant. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 76 Ogden, Titus.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After July 6]A.L.S. 2p.X, 76

L'Orient. Account of his former arrival in Nantes and the despatch and economy with which Mr. Moylan repaired and loaded his ship; contrasts him with Mr. Puchelberg, a foreigner, appointed by Mr. Schweighauser, who does not speak English, but knows very well how to charge.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 98 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 7A.L.S. 3p.X, 98

Bordeaux. Arrival of news from Edenton in sloop, Sally; capture of the entire fourth regiment. Advantages America would reap from having consuls or agents established at different places, to transmit monthly returns of the imports and exports.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 99 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 7A.L.S. 3p.X, 99

Dunkirk. Extraordinary conduct of Poreau, MacKenzie and Co. who have endeavored to wrong him in Franklin's estimation [see X, 65]; wants nothing better than a chance to justify himself; returns the commission, instructions and bond. News of the capture of several French vessels; their crews conducted to prison at Plymouth. Admiral Keppel's squadron ready to proceed to sea to meet the French squadron. Disposition to be made of American seamen.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 100 Poreau, Mackenzie, and Company.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 7L.S. 3p.X, 100

Dunkirk. Certain Americans held back in their desire to distinguish themselves, from lack of opportunity and funds; Franklin's willingness to grant them a commission, provided their captain should be a man whom he could trust; Captain Amiel answers this description, but he wants a larger vessel than they are willing to provide. Mortified at discovering that their letter to the Commissioners was shown to Coffyn. Begs that the commission may be sent in spite of Captain Amiel's withdrawal. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

X, 101 Powers, Pierce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 7A.L.S. 1p.X, 101

Brest. Begs that Franklin will not forget him; recalls the fact that he was midshipman on board the Ranger, where he lost his arm in the engagement with the Drake; desires to return home as he is not fit for sea-service.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 102 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 8A.L.S. 2p.X, 102

L'Orient. Steps he has taken relative to Captain Tucker's prizes. The jealousy subsisting between Captain Tucker's officers and the French part of the crew has reached such a pitch that it is to be brought before the Admiralty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 104 Amiel, Peter.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 9A.L.S. 1p.X, 104

Dunkirk. Hearing that Messrs. Porcau, MacKenzie and Co. have written a letter to Franklin attempting to injure Mr. Coffyn's character, begs that they will suspend judgement until he can lay all the particulars before them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 105 Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 9A.L.S. 3p.X, 105

Strasbourg. Has received no answer to his letter enclosing a manuscript, bearing the title "L'"Œil du Maitre ou Essai sur le Ministère"; begs to know if Franklin received it and if his opinion of it was favorable. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLV, 128a Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 9A.L.S. 2p.XLV, 128a

Amsterdam. Sends third volume of his translation of the History of Denmark. Hopes Franklin will remit balance due on his subscription to his works. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 103 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 9A.L.S. 1p.X, 103

Dunkirk. Enclosing a certificate, in French, from the officers of the Admiralty Court at Dunkirk which he hopes will obviate, in some measure, the bad impression made by Poreau's false insinuations; will send other vouchers of his character and conduct.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 10 Deplaine, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 9A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 10

Verdun. Quotes some Latin lines of his own composition which he begs may be written under Franklin's bust in the salon. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIII, 158 Gouvion, Jean-Baptiste de, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 July 9L. S. 1p.XXXIII, 158

Paris. Is about to leave for Germany; sorry that he is too much pressed for time to make Franklin his adieu; begs him to take charge of the enclosed letter which is destined for America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. S. 1p.

X, 107 Grinnell, Richard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 9A.L.S. 2p.X, 107

Dunkirk. Detailing his movements since he obtained his discharge from the Belle Isle where he had been impressed without his leave; his desire to obtain a commission, go to the Brazils and destroy all the London fleet. Voyage he made in the employ of Captain Coffyn who desires to engage him again; waits however to hear from Franklin. Has heard that his brother, Wm. Grinnell, was lieutenant on board the Columbus in her engagement with the Glasgow.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 109 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 10A.L.S. 2p.X, 109

Dunkirk. Sending three other certificates in order to convince Franklin of his trustworthiness. Congratulates him and every American and Frenchman on the arrival at Brest of the vessel bearing the ratification by Congress of the treaties so gloriously concluded.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 108 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 10A.L.S. 1p.X, 108

London. No answer received from the Admiralty relative to Franklin's letter of June 16th concerning the exchange of prisoners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 204.

LXI, 94 Bates, Benjamin. Reed, Benjamin.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 11L.S. 2p.LXI, 94

Officers on ship Boston, Port Louis. Complaining of the desertion of French sailors and their falsehoods concerning the conduct of the officers of the Boston.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

X, 111 Lallemant, Jacques-Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 11A.L.S. 2p.X, 111

Paris. If jealousy could enter into the hearts of Free Masons, all the Lodges in Paris would envy "Des Neuf Soeurs" who enjoy the honor of possessing Franklin as a member. Invites him to a fête given by the head of his Lodge on the 18th at three o'clock in the Bois de Boulogne. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 110 La Plaigne, Emmanuel-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 11A.L. 2p.X, 110

Plymouth. Ordered to repair to Okehampton in Devon, a prisoner on Parole, with his family and fellow passengers; had the honor to write Franklin of his destitute condition; begs that he may at least receive the salary due him since May, 1777. Kindness of the United States Consul, who alone knows his real name and station. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

X, 112 Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 12A.L.S. 1p.X, 112

Auxerre. Sending Franklin a letter for her husband [General Thomas Conway], which she begs him to forward.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 113 Reine, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 12A.L.S. 2p.X, 113

Versailles. Concerning various specimens of rice and beans cultivated by him. Advising the use of coffee on board the vessels instead of intoxicating drinks; encloses a receipt for orange wine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 114 Tucker, Samuel, 1747-1833.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 12A.L.S. 3p.X, 114

Port Lewis. Detailing the quarrel between the French part of his crew and the other sailors; unjustifiable attitude of the Frenchmen; General La Touche's conduct in interfering in the matter and ordering the Frenchmen on shore; justifies the behaviour of his officers. Waiting for Franklin's orders to put to sea in hopes of joining Captain Whipple.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 115 Baer, Friedrich Karl, 1719-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 13A.L.S. 3p.X, 115

Paris. Asking Franklin's good offices on behalf of the bearer, Mr. Meyer, who served with distinction on board the Ranger; he is anxious to return to Brest but does not possess one sou; begs Franklin to obtain from Captain Jones an advance of ten louis d'or as part of the debt due Mr. Meyer from the sale of prizes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 120 Fournier, Simon-Pierre, 1751-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 14A.L.S. 1p.X, 120

Passy. Ready to commence work on the font of type Franklin ordered. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 121 Geraud, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 14A.L.S. 3p.X, 121

Bordeaux. Has studied mathematics, physics, mineralogy and chemistry; his interest in metallurgy and in powder and saltpetre; desires to obtain employment in the service of the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 118 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 14A.L.S. 2p.X, 118

London. Recounting the answers of the Board of Admiralty, relative to the exchange of prisoners; proposed terms of this exchange. His conviction that an ultimate reconciliation will take place between the two countries. Complete letter. (See: X, 117 for an incomplete copy of the letter.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 205.

X, 117 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 14L. 3p.X, 117

London. Recounting the answers of the Board of Admiralty, relative to the exchange of prisoners; proposed terms of this exchange. His conviction that an ultimate reconciliation will take place between the two countries. Incomplete copy of letter. For complete original, see: X, 118.

X, 119 Strahan, William (1715-1785).
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 14A.L.S. 3p.X, 119

London. Has received no answer to his letter of March 13th, possibly on account of its contents. Quotes from a letter from Franklin dated March 28th, 1763, in which America is spoken of as England's strongest ally, and France referred to as "that perfidious nation"; laments the change in affairs since that time; hears that Franklin's son was imprisoned in a common jail and his wife died of a broken heart. Mr. Hall's failure to pay the debt due him. News of his family; his son George happily married; all the others single; believes that connections of the kind, to be happy, should be quite voluntary. Sir John Pringle in perfect health.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 122 Tucker, Samuel, 1747-1833.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 14A.L.S. 2p.X, 122

On board the Boston, Port Lewis. Concerning the proposed exchange of prisoners; sends a list of those he has on board; mentions certain men in Mill Prison whom he is anxious to have exchanged. Treatment the Frenchmen received on board his vessel; assures Franklin their story is false; their present anxiety to return to the ship; if only he could man his vessel with Americans he would deem himself a happy man. Desires to join Captain Whipple on the 20th.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 124 Gadsden, Christopher, 1724-1805.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 15A.L.S. 1p.X, 124

Charlestown. Introducing the bearer, Commodore Gillon, to Franklin's notice; his great services to the American cause; has been appointed Commodore by the Assembly of South Carolina, and in that capacity goes to Europe to build or purchase three frigates for the State; his knowledge of affairs.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 121 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 15] 2 page(s) LXX, 121

Introducing two Polish gentlemen who wish to invite Dr. Franklin to a dinner at which several scientists will be present. (In French.)

LXII, 70 Libertati, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 15A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 70

Geneva. Desires to know the conditions requisite for a young man to enter the service of the American Congress. He writes under an assumed name and will give his true name when Franklin answers his letter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LX, 87 Mollien des Sombres, Marie Françoise Dominique Brouttin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 15A.L.S. 2p.LX, 87

Calais. Requests Franklin to procure a position in the United States for her brother. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 125 (OS) Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 16A.L.S. 3p.X, 125 (OS)

Bordeaux. Encloses a statement in French concerning different duties on salt; the smallness of the tax at L'ile de Ré or Nantes and the excessive charges at Bordeaux; hopes their Honors can effect a change in this state of affairs.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 126 Cornic, Veuve Mathurin, et fils.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 16L.S. 2p.X, 126

Morlaix. Informed that a citizen of Nantes has been made agent for Congress at Morlaix; extremely hurt at this appointment; reminds Franklin of the zeal and attachment with which their house has attended to the affairs of the United States which will certainly suffer if this unknown person interferes. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

X, 24 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 16L. 2p.X, 24

Passy. Enclosing a copy of Thomas Simpson's parole, dated June 10th, promising, though released from prison, to consider himself under arrest until called upon to meet Captain Jones face to face before a court-martial. Is willing to let the dispute between Lieutenant Simpson and himself drop forever by returning him his parole, an act which will entitle him to command the Ranger; bears no malice, and if he has done him any injury, this will make amends. (Copy.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

LXII, 66 Laureau, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 16A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 66

Paris. Having had so much to do he was not able to send him the memoir before. If this is to be translated in France, he requests that it be done by some one who will regard it as confidential. He also introduces a friend who wishes to enter the American navy. He congratulates Franklin on the success of his work in Europe. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 127 Levent, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 16A.L.S. 2p.X, 127

Paris. Concerning a general commercial directory which is in the course of preparation; has written to different trade-centers for information as to their productions, industries, etc.; desires Franklin to give him some account of the principal places in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 75 Pigault de Lepinoy, Guillaume Antoine Hippolyte.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 16L.S. 2p.LX, 75

Calais. Offering his services as Commissioner for the United States at Calais. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 158 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 July 16A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 158

Passy. Submits the enclosed letter to the officers and men of the Ranger for approval.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 39 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 17A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 39

The Hague. Concerning the rejection by Amsterdam, of the proposition to increase the number of troops. Sketches the character of the Grand Pensionnaire; his opinion of him should he fail to answer their letter; his fear of compromising himself with the Court; good results produced by the presentation of the letter. Further proof that war between Austria and Germany is inevitable. Asking for the remittance due him, according to the compensation previously arranged. Begs for letter of recommendation for his brave Dutch merchants who sail shortly for America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 131 Delap, Samuel.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 18A.L.S. 1p.X, 131

Bordeaux. Forwarding a letter from Captain William Hill Sargeant (X, 130); offers their house as security that he will make no improper use of the desired letters of marque.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 134.5 Hérimez, Ferdinand François Théodore Joseph Pollart d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 18A.L.S. 3p.X, 134.5

Ath[?], Austria. The orders from his Court, in hastening his departure, deprive him of the precious advantage of seeing Franklin once again; desires confirmation of the news that Count d'Estaing has arrived in Boston, and that Philadelphia is evacuated. The sincere attachement which he and his wife have vowed to Franklin. Encloses the extract of a letter, giving an account of the movements of Frederick the Great and M. de Laudon [the war of the Bavarian succession]. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 128 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 18]A.L.S. 2P.X, 128

Reminding Franklin of a previous request for letters of introduction on behalf of M. Lalande Robinot, merchant at St. Brieuc, who is lading a rich vessel for America. Begging for news of one, M. Ganot, captain in the service of the United States; his father and mother a prey to the cruellest fears, having received no word from him for some time. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2P.

X, 132 Lowndes, Rawlins, 1721-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 18A.L.S. 2p.X, 132

Charleston. Commodore Gillon commissioned to procure ships-of-war in Europe for the State of South Carolina.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 287).

X, 133 (OS) Richelet, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 18A.L.S. 3p.X, 133 (OS)

Dormans. Has heard of the union of the thirteen Provinces of America; a strange coincidence that his own little manor is also cut up into thirteen cantons; encloses a colored plan of his estates, showing the divisions and vineyards; desires Franklin to visit him at the Hermitage; has heard of the extreme simplicity which characterizes his mode of life, therefore does not hesitate to offer him lodgings merely for himself, his private secretary, valet de chambre and two lackies, also promises him a good soup and two entrées. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 130 Sargeant, William Hill.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 18A.L.S. 2p.X, 130

Bordeaux. Announcing his arrival, from Virginia, in the Despatch, whose owners desire to have her armed in France; begs Franklin to grant him a commission for that purpose; his references; will carry back any freight or despatches they may care to send. Difficulty of keeping a crew of American sailors in order in a French port.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 129 Simpson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 18A.L.S. 1p.X, 129

Nantes. Announcing his arrival at Nantes and his expected departure in the Providence for America, where he hopes to be brought to an immediate trial.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 135 Kendall, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 19A.L.S. 4p.X, 135

Nantes. Offers himself to Franklin to serve in any capacity of which he may think him competent; by profession is a surgeon, but will exert himself in any other line. The number of privateers fitted out at the islands of Guernsey and Jersey and their success in destroying the American trade. Lays before Franklin a plan to land a small body of men there by night and destroy the shipping; knows an American prisoner there who will co-operate in any plan they may decide on; will make one of thirty men in this attempt, if Franklin approves. His desire to go to America; needs clothes and money.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 136 Leleu, N..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 19A.L.S. 2p.X, 136

Amiens. No news received of the vessel Benjamin, commanded by Captain Ricot, which sailed from Carolina on April 20th; no doubt of her being captured and taken to America; begs Franklin, for the sake of M. Ricot's family, to find out the whereabouts, and to procure favorable treatment and a prompt exchange for the Captain. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 137 Spencer, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 19A.L.S. 1p.X, 137

Nantes. Enclosing a letter delivered to him at Plymouth by a captain first battalion of the Georgia Continental troops; begs Franklin to aid him in his present unhappy situation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 40 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 21A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 40

The Hague. Dissolution of the Holland Assembly; affair of the two Dutch vessels taken by the English. English frigate Digby captured by the French fleet; news of a naval battle hourly expected. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 138 Ford, Hezekiah.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 21A.L.S. 2p.X, 138

Jersey. On his passage to Virginia on board a small cutter, was taken prisoner and carried to Jersey; names the passengers who are fellow-sufferers with him; they are obliged to go to England, from which place they will take the first opportunity to return.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 139 Livingston, Musco.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 21A.L.S. 2p.X, 139

Nantes. Delivered his letter to Captain Whipple; will set out at once for L'Orient with instructions to Captain Tucker. Begs Franklin for two or three lines to the President of Congress, mentioning Captain Tucker's report of his conduct while on the Boston; expects to take passage for America in a few days.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 170 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 22]A.L.S. 2p.XLIV, 170

Sends him a letter wherein will be seen that M. Lalande Robinot is a good and honest merchant, and him to give Mr. Robinot a letter of recommendation to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 140 McCall, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 22A.L.S. 2p.X, 140

Glasgow. Introducing Messrs. Lawrence and Robert Brooke, sons of Richard Brooke, of Virginia, who have finished their education under his care and are now desirous to return to America via France; these young gentlemen will be a comfort and credit to their parents and friends and an honor to their country; begs Franklin to promote their safe return.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 144 Conway, James, Comte de, 1711-1787.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 23A.L.S. 2p.X, 144

Paris. Concerning the weight and price of two brass cannon and where they are to be seen. Wishes to known if there is any recent news from America, especially if there are any tidings of his son [General Thomas Conway].

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 41 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 24A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 41

The Hague. Rumored war between France and England. Acknowledging the receipt of the packet from the Committee of Secret Correspondence. Likens his efforts to those of David against Goliath. Enclosing extracts from Ministerial despatches concerning foreign affairs. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 142 Ferrier, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 24A.L.S. 2p.X, 142

London. His cousin-german, Mr. Samuel Johnston, is one of the delegates in the General Congress of the United States. Considers the acknowledgment of America's independence only a question of time; in such a case they will need officers to regulate their branch of the military service; offers himself in that capacity to take charge of the artillery; his rank of brigadier-general; his experience; offers various evidences of his capacity for the work; refers Franklin to his superior officers for proof.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 145 Lutterloh, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 24A.L.S. 2p.X, 145

Brunswick. Begging Franklin to send the enclosed to his brother and permit the answer to be addressed to his care. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 143 Paschke, Martin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 24A.L.S. 2p.X, 143

Potsdam. Begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son, who is an assistant quarter-master general in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 146 Reine, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 24A.L.S. 2p.X, 146

Versailles. Mr. Willing despatched by Congress with a ship and thirty men to raid the left bank of the Mississippi; damage he inflicted. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 124 Wiebel, C. F. de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 24A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 124

Erbai. Request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

X, 147 Guichard, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 25A.L.S. 2p.X, 147

Marennes. Claims a certain sum due his brother, Augustin Guichard, now in prison, who was officer on board the Lexington for a year and whose salary for that time and his share of the prizes are still due him; mentions various people who will endorse his brother's application. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 149 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 26A.L.S. 4p. L. 4p.X, 149

Versailles. Sorry No. 49 appeared before he received Dr. Cooper's letter; it shall be published in No. 50 [Affaires d'Angleterre] with an account of the arrival of the Duchesse de Grammont. The intention of two printers to establish a Gazette in Boston composed principally of articles from France, likely to promote the union and welfare of both countries; suggests a similar enterprise of which he desires to be the head; sketches his ideas on this point. (In French.) P. S. Question of the probability of a large sale of these papers in America. (In English.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p. L. 4p.

LXX, 100 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 26]N. 3p.LXX, 100

Suggesting to Franklin a way of receiving his two Gazettes regularly from London, by having them addressed to " Monsieur Genet, à Versailles." (In French.)

General physical description: N. 3p.

X, 150 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 26A.L.S. 3p.X, 150

Bienne. Ignorant of the fate of his last two letters. Sends by M. de Gruffly, the bearer, a sketch of a few principles wheron to build a lasting foundation of friendship between the thirteen republican states of America and of Switzerland; if Franklin approves it, desires that it may be conveyed to Congress, after submitting it to the Minister of His Most Christian Majesty and through his ambassador, to the several cantons; offers his services in case of a similar alliance between the United States and the naval republics of Venice and Genoa; begs for the promised copy of the treaty with France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 148 (OS) Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 27A.L.S. 2p.X, 148 (OS)

Strasbourg. Five months have elapsed since he took the liberty of dedicating and sending to Franklin a pamphlet entitled "L' oeil de Maritre ou Essaisur le Ministère"; this work was kindly received by le Comte de Vergennes to whom his services and talents are known; begs Franklin to acknowledge its receipt. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 86 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 27]A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 86

Thursday Morning. Reproaches Franklin for having forsaken her the day before. She was searching for the books he wanted and now sends them to him. M. du Bospin's library is at his disposal. Loves Franklin tenderly but not furiously or too much, as Franklin says he loves her. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Access digital object:
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XLIII, 97 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July] 27A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 97

Passy. Cannot give Franklin a list of his sins, as it would be too long; they all spring from one source, however, Cannot approve or tolerate the dangerous principle, which Franklin seems to have adopted; that love and friendship can be divided up ad infinitum and distributed amongst any number of persons. (In French.)

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XLIII, 100 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 27]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 100

Chides Franklin for leaving her house earlier than usual one evening, because she was engaged with some ladies. Was annoyed and angry when she learned he had left so soon. (In French.)

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X, 152 Simpson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 27A.L.S. 3p.X, 152

Brest. Has received his appoinmnent and taken command of the Ranger; disposition to be made of his prisoners; the prizes not yet sold.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 154 Iselin, Isaak, 1728-1782.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 28A.L.S. 3p.X, 154

Basel. Has been engaged for years on a periodical publication destined to enlighten his fellow-citizens on the needs and rights of humanity; believes there is a germ of perfection in mankind that can be developed by cultivation; for this purpose desires to know those facts which are worthy of imitation; America can furnish a great number of these; begs Franklin to point out to him at Philadelphia or elsewhere, a correspondent who will furnish him, from time to time, with papers of this kind. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 153 Moreau, Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 28A.L.S. 3p.X, 153

Cadiz. Since the treaty between the United States and France, supposed that all merchandise loaded in England on French ships would be safe; this was not the case with the ship Fortune on her passage from London to Cadiz; she was taken by the Americans and carried to Boston; the cargo was owned by him and he begs Franklin to aid him in recovering its value. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

X, 155 Ayres, John, d. 1778.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 29A.L.S. 1p.X, 155

Bordeaux. Announcing his arrival from Boston with a packet for their Excellencies; unable to deliver it himself owing to illness, so sends it by a trust-worthy hand. Has a commission as captain in the Continental navy if his services are desired.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIX, 15 Pelletier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 29A.L.S. 2p. and Diss. 15p.XLIX, 15

Paris. Enclosing a plan for founding alms houses or state institutions for the indigent and homeless. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p. and Diss. 15p.

LXII, 109 Flöbergue de la Motte de la Rocatelle, Charles- Armand, 1727-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July 30]Mem. 2p.LXII, 109

Proposes to head a school to prepare American engineers and artillerymen. (In French.)

X, 157 Hancock, Philip.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 30A.L.S. 1p.X, 157

Amsterdam. Has come to Paris to inform him of past proceedings and to procure instructions for the future; has information to impart that was judged imprudent to be sent by letter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

X, 156 Holker, John, 1719-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 30L.S. 1p.X, 156

Rouen. At M. Lalanne's request, recommends the bearer, M. le Baron de Reuschenberg to Franklin's kind notice. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

X, 156.5 Sieulanne, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 30L. 8p.X, 156.5

Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Copies of his letters to and from M. Cologan and to Franklin, concerning the arrest of his vessel by order of the Governor of the Canaries; this vessel was the English brigantine, the Countess of Moreton, which he was conducting to Martinique by order of Captain Cunningham; reasons given for the detention of this vessel; desires Franklin to use his influence with the Court of Spain to obtain indemnity for his enforced delay and satisfaction for the insults offered to Captain Cunningham and to the flag. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 8p.

XXXIX, 42 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 July 31A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 42

The Hague. Quoting extracts from ministerial despatches. Frequent desertions in the Dutch army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

X, 159 Whipple, Abraham, 1733-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 July 31L.S. 2p.X, 159

Paimboeuf. Reasons for his delay in sailing; acknowledging Franklin's favors of the 13th and 16th insts.; has written Captain Tucker to join him with the Boston and to Captain Simpson to fit the Ranger for sea with all possible despatch. His cargo and provisions on board and his men in good health and high spirits; hopes to pay his respects to the Guernsey and Jersey privateers.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XLI, 100 Bonvouloir et Loyauté, Julien-Alexandre Achard de, 1749-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July]A.L.S. 3p.XLI, 100

Account of his capture by the English when fifteen miles from Charlestown, of his cruel tretment at St. Augustine, and his loss of all money, valuable and even linen; other French officers in irons in the same prison; begs Franklin to send him a certificate of service, which will help greatly in procuring him a wished-for advancement. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLI, 71 Dunois, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 July]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 71

Asking Franklin to recommend Michael Comyn for the position of American Consul at Marseilles; enclosing a copy of his letter on this subject to the Count Pulaski, a Polish officer in the American army. (2p.) (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 2 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 2p.XI, 2

Paris. Enclosing letters which he begs to have forwarded to M. d'Arcel, at Boston; begs that twelve Louis d'or may be sent to M. Bresson's brother-in-law, now in prison at Okehampton, and also five Louis d'or to his companion in captivity, the writer's nephew, Dubourg de la Blanchardière; counts on Franklin to procure their exchange as soon as possible. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 5 Bussy-Dagoneau, ------, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 1p.XI, 5

Enclos du Temple. His desire to fight the enemies of America; illness and law-suits keep him in France; some day he will arrive in Boston, too late for his own glory, but in time to admire that of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 6 (OS) Cleary, Patrick.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 2p.XI, 6 (OS)

Lisbon. His brother, Timothy, resided in Newburn, North Carolina, and on dying, bequeathed a considerable fortune; prevented by illness from going at once to America with full power of attorney; informed of an act whereby the lands and effects of all those who did not appear before a certain time were confiscated; begs Franklin's advice and assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 64 Collas, Peter.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 1A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 64

Passy. Empowering the commissioners to act on his behalf with regard to indemnity for his vessel Triton.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 8 Grove, Leslie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 2p.XI, 8

London. Writes on behalf of Thomas Truman, a passenger on the Lord Chatham, who was taken prisoner and is now at Brest; has a wife and three little children; begs that Franklin will give orders to set him at liberty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 1 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 1A.L.S. 1p.XI, 1

L'Orient. The frigate Boston sailed that morning with her three prizes. Offering to freight certain goods which were left behind by Captain Tucker.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 7 O'Gorman, Thomas, 1732-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 1p.XI, 7

Paris. Including Franklin's nephew, Mr. Williams, in an invitation for the following Monday. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 108 Pezerat, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1L.S. 4p.LX, 108

Dijon. Wishes to settle in the United States with his family. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

XI, 4 Smets, Veuve Jean Martin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1L.S. 1p.XI, 4

Anvers. A packet has been expressed to him received from Mr. Aychmayer of Rotterdam. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XI, 9 Tschiffely, Johann Rudolph, 1716-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 2p.XI, 9

Berne. Wishes to devote his remaining days to the political welfare of society; nothing could better contribute to this end than the diffusion among all peoples of the new constitutions of America; proposes to translate them for his own country, Germany and Italy; finds fault with the partial collection translated by M. Regnier. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 3 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 1A.L.S. 3p.XI, 3

His letter filled him with utmost transports; dares not tell him what he had feared. The leaves Franklin wrote for are sent, directed to M. de Chaumont. Concerning the accounts with Johnson.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 10 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 2A.L.S. 1p.XI, 10

Paris. Concerning the memoir from M. Poissionier, recommending M. Maubaillon for the office of Consul at Calais. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 11 Sowden, Hannah.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 2A.L.S. 2p.XI, 11

Rotterdam. Announcing the death of her father; begs Franklin to communicate the fact to Mr. Gordon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 149 Lafayette, Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de, 1759-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before August 3]A.L.S 2p.XLII, 149

Desiring confirmation of her good news from America. Enclosing a letter for a poor prisoner from his mother; begs that it may be forwarded safely. Wishes to know the first favorable opportunity for sending letters to her husband. (In French.)

XI, 14 Borel, Antoine, 1743-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 3A.L.S. 1p.XI, 14

Pierefitte. The plate engraved according to the design is well-advanced; begs Franklin to give him an to make certain chages. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 15 Clouet, Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 3A.L.S. 2p.XI, 15

Paris. Concerning a letter he received from le Sieur Fouquet, Master Gunpowder Maker at Yorktown, Pa., enclosing three bills of exchange on Franklin; desires to know where he can receive the amount; begs Franklin to forward him certain important letters. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 13 Fyot, F. M. (François Marc).
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 3A.L.S. 4p.XI, 13

Has long desired to show him certain discoveries, useful to humanity; concerning his own invention of a mechanical pulley, shown at the last meeting of the Society of Emulation; it received the approval of M. Millon; to this discovery he adds that of the trisection of the angle and other mathematical inventions. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 12 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 3A.L.S. 1p.XI, 12

Verailles. Is hard at work translating the interesting Gazettes of Pennsylvania of May 30th and June 20th; is hourly expecting the English accounts of the battle of the 27th; begs Franklin to send at once certain articles for the affaires d'Angleterre, No. 50. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 114 Tessier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 3L.S. 3p.LX, 114

Bordeaux. Proposes to emigrate to the United States with six farmers. Inquires about concession granted to emigrants. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XI, 17 Parsons, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 4L.S. 2p.XI, 17

London. His journey to Paris with his wife to offer his services to the United States, which were rejected; his friends and family in England turned against him and his money was soon exhausted; returned to London, leaving his wife in Paris, but has been so threatened that he dares not stir out of his room; Chevalier Hickey will inform Franklin of his wife's wretched situation; hopes he will aid her to join him.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXII, 48 Person de Grandchamp, Claude-Nicolas, 1730-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 4A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 48

Senoncourt. Request for his son to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 19 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 5A.L.S. 1p.XI, 19

St. Pierre. Drawing upon them for a certain sum of money. In French. In duplicate. See also: XI, 20.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 20 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 5A.L.S. 1p.XI, 20

St. Pierre. Drawing upon them for a certain sum of money. In French. In duplicate. See also: XI, 19.

XI, 21 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 5A.L.S. 2p.XI, 21

Authorizing him to deliver to Mr. Ross all the papers of the late Mr. Thomas Morris either of a private nature or relating to the house of Messrs. Willing, Morris and Co.; those that relate to public business, Franklin will doubtless continue to keep.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 22 Tristan-Brision, ------, Abbé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 5A.L.S. 2p.XI, 22

Concerning an important letter, addressed to Franklin, which he begs him to send for. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 25 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 6A.L.S. 1p.XI, 25

St. Pierre. According to the instructions of Congress, has drawn a bill on them for a certain amount, payable at a given time. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 29 Brongniart, Antoine Louis, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 6A.L.S. 3p.XI, 29

The new experiments he has made in electricity have excited quite a sensation among the physicists; invites Franklin to witness certain experiments which he proposes to attempt at his own house. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 28 Fowler, Alexander.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 6A.L.S. 7p.XI, 28

London. Served in the British army for eighteen years; the harsh treatment he received from Generals Gage and Howe, owing to his well-known sympathy with the Sons of Liberty; returned to England with his wife and brought an action against General Gage for damages; the trial was quashed and a hearing denied him; begs them to procure him and his wife a passage to any part of the United States. Encloses testimonials of his conduct and character, also an extract from an English officer's letter, showing the prejudice held against him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

XI, 23 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 6A.L.S. 1p.XI, 23

Versailles. Returns Dr. Cooper's letter together with some English Gazettes just arrived; No. 50 [Affaires d'Angleterre] will appear in two days. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 24 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 6A.L.S. 2p.XI, 24

Passy. Terms on which the Ranger's seamen were engaged; advances he made them out of his own pocket; begs Franklin to order receipts to be given him for his indemnification and also for his stores, furniture, etc.; asks also that the men who landed with him at Whitehaven may be recommended to the bounty of Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 27 Lecavelier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 6A.L.S. 2p.XI, 27

Caen. Concerning three sailors who claim to be Americans; made prisoners by the English but effected their escape; writes to Franklin at their request to procure them the means of returning to their country. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 30 Niles, Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 6A.L.S. 1p.XI, 30

Nantes. His arrival at Paimboeuf; will proceed at once on his voyage; enclosing a bill for the purchase of type.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 49 (OS) Person de Grandchamp, Claude-Nicolas, 1730-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 6A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 49 (OS)

Senoncourt. Apologizing for having forgotten his address in his former letter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 26 Stadel, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 6A.L.S. 2p.XI, 26

Paris. Desires him to state what style of knives and forks he wishes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 5 Chadwick, Nathan. Vere, Jacob. Atwood, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 7L.S. 1p.LX, 5

American prisoners who have escaped to France; appeal for assistance.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XI, 44a (OS) Reuschenberg, F. E. de, Baron.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 7A.L.S. 11p.XI, 44a (OS)

Paris. Having experienced domestic troubles and the loss of a considerable fortune, is determined to expatriate himself; desires to enter the army of the United States, provided he receives the rank of officer. His wish to raise a legion, to be formed according to the ideas of the later Marshal de Saxe; if his services are rejected, desires still to live and die in America, preferably in Pennsylvania, because that Province produced a Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 11p.

XI, 31 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 8A.L.S. 1p.XI, 31

Paris. Recommends the enclosed memoir to Franklin's notice, although he does not expect a favorable reply, but the sender would have taken it ill if he had refused; begs for at least a few lines he can show the applicant.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 33 Gibson, John, 1729-1782.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 8A.L.S. 1p.XI, 33

Philadelphia. Informing them that the Treasury Board has made certain resolutions as regards the bills of exchange.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 117b St. Martin, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 8A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 117b

Versailles. Request to enter the army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 32 Sharp, Granville, 1735-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 8A.L.S. 1p.XI, 32

Old Jewry. Recommending Mr. Lawrence Brooke, of Virginia, to Franklin's friendship; the object of his residence in Europe was to pursue his education, but he has not imbibed the least prejudice against his native land; he desires to return to America with his brother, Mr. Robert Brooke, and Mr. Robert Nicholson; requests Franklin to favor them with his advice and good offices to forward their intended voyage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIX, 85 Katz, Philipp Conrad.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 9A.L.S. 2p.LIX, 85

Buedingen near Hanau on the Main. Desires information concerning his brother, Georg Theobald Katz, who went to Philadelphia, in June, 1774, with his wife and three children. Has heard that his brother resided for a time with a wheelwright, Johannes Hrubacher, near Lancaster. Encloses letter to Brubacher and to his brother.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 34 Tarteron, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 9A.L.S. 1p.XI, 34

Montpellier. Addressed an ode to Franklin, some time in April, composed in honor of the insurgents; having received no answer, fears his letter miscarried. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 35 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 10A.L.S. 1p.XI, 35

St. Pierre. Repeats his announcement made in letter 25, concerning a bill drawn by him on the Commissioners. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 37 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 10A.L.S. 1 p.XI, 37

Amsterdam. Fragment of a letter, concerning the payment of a subscription. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1 p.

XI, 41 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 10A.L.S. 2p.XI, 41

Amsterdam. Asking for a certain sum still due on his subscription to the History of England; desires him also to subscribe to the History of Denmark or if he does not care to, to return the volumes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVIII, 93 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August 10]A.L. 4p.LVIII, 93

Why his "History of England" is slow in appearing; refuses to accept the present or charity. Incomplete. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

XI, 38 Leveux, Jacques, 1745-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 10A.L.S. 2p.XI, 38

Calais. Concerning two Americans who escaped from an English prison, and whose expenses to Paris he defrayed; one is Edward Leger, lieutenant on the Hornet, the other, Thomas Barnes, surgeon on the Hampden. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 36 Murphy, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 10A.L.S. 1p.XI, 36

Boulogne. Sailed from Rhode Island the 26th of August, 1777, in the sloop Swallow; had the misfortune to be taken and sent to Jamaica, thence in irons to England, where he made his escape from prison and arrived in Boulogne; begs for a line.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXV, 65 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 11D.S. 1 p.LXXV, 65

Consigning the cargoes of several vessels to the American Commissioners at Paris. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[ratar]y. In duplicate. See also: LXXV, 66.

General physical description: D.S. 1 p.

LXXV, 66 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 11D.S. 1 p.LXXV, 66

Consigning the cargoes of several vessels to the American Commissioners at Paris. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[ratar]y. In duplicate. See also: LXXV, 65.

XI, 42 Guichard, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 12A.L.S. 2p.XI, 42

Marennes. Calling Franklin's attention once again to the affair of his brother, Augustin Guichard, to whom a certain sum of money is due for his service on board the Lexington. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 40 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 12A.L.S. 1p.XI, 40

L'Orient. Containing an extract of a letter received from Lisbon, announcing the arrival there of the Albion, a seventy-four gun ship and one of Admiral Byron's squadron.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 39 Parsons, R..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 12A.L.S. 3p.XI, 39

Paris. Her astonishment that Franklin denied having given Mr. Parsons the least encouragement to go to America; protests against this view of the case. Details her miserable condition, alone in a foreign land, and in hourly expectation of being sent to prison for debts; begs Franklin to render her some assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXX, 80a Perronet, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 13N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 80a

Sending a plan of the battle between the "English fleet and the King's army." (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

XI, 43 Peters, Richard, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 13A.L.S. 1p.XI, 43

Philadelphia. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed important letter to his father; repeats his request to Franklin to supply his father with money. The recovery of Rhode Island and the capture of the British troops there daily expected. General Clinton besieged in New York by General Washington; the former's misfortune at Monmouth has taught him not to be adventurous.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 191 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] August 14A.L.S. 2p.VI, 191

Paris. Sends M. de Vic to Franklin; his son, M. de Bois Bertrand, crossed to America in July. 1776, as lieutenant-colonel, and was taken a few days afterwards with Gen. Lee; M. de Vic will explain what happened after that; desires that his son shall return to America. (In French.)

XI, 45 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 14A.L.S. 3p.XI, 45

London. Exchange of prisoners. Remarks concerning peace, suggested by the report of the late negotiation between the Congress and the English Commissioners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 295).

XI, 44 (OS) Reuschenberg, F. E. de, Baron.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 14A.L.S. 4p.XI, 44 (OS)

Paris. Lays before Franklin the advantages of the legion as a military formation and the extreme usefulness both on land and sea of amusettes, a small piece of artillery; ardently desires to fight for America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 48 Vial Du Clairbois, Honoré-Sébastien, 1733-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 14A.L.S. 1p.XI, 48

Brest. Begging Franklin to accept a copy of his book on naval architecture. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 49 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 15A.L.S. 3p.XI, 49

Brest. Concerning a general report on the Ranger and through it to the French fleet, that he is turned out of the service and his place, with a captain's commissions given to Mr. Simpson, and that his letter of July 16th releasing Mr. Simpson from parole was forced from him; demands that he be afforded immediate redress by a court-martial. Compares his heart-whole devotion to America with the conduct of Simpson.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 50 Cochran, Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 16A.L.S. 2p.XI, 50

Charleston, South Carolina. Acknowledging Franklin's kindness to his little son, whose behavior he trusts is such as to merit Franklin's approbation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 68 Durand de Las Bordas, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 16A.L.S. 3p.LX, 68

Paris. Has just been appointed Consul for France in Sardinia. Applies for the Consulship of the United States at Barcelona for his father, Gabriel Durand, a resident of the latter city. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 51 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 16A.L.S. 3p.XI, 51

Zeist. The passport for the vessel going to Labrador failed to arrive and the ship had to sail without it. Wishes to know it a French officer, M. Gaiault de Boisbertrand, got safely to France; he broke prison in England, having in vain attempted to procure an exchange. Desires passports for some of the Moravians who are going soon to Bethlehem. News of English friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 52 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 17A.L.S 2p.XI, 52

Bordeaux. "Captain Ayres very ill; fears he will not be able to proceed to sea; the vessel will be ready to sail by Saturday."

General physical description: A.L.S 2p.

XI, 53 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 17A.L.S. 3p.XI, 53

Bordeaux. "Desires their instructions in case Captain Ayers's health does not permit him to proceed to sea. Concerning a plan he had the honor to lay before them, the results of which would tend toward the restoration to confidence of the currency of America."

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXII, 15 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 17 1 page(s) LXXII, 15

Paris. Mr. Boggiano is responsible to provide an introduction to this person who is delivering this letter. Have the goodness to give her an audience.

XI, 55 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 17A.L.S. 1p.XI, 55

L'Orient. "News just received from Virginia; the enemy's ships still in the Delaware; Count d'Estaing's fleet daily expected; General Washington's army consists of 18,000 men; the people in high spirits and the money increasing in value." In duplicate. See also: XI, 56.

XI, 56 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 17A.L.S. 1p.XI, 56

L'Orient. "News just received from Virginia; the enemy's ships still in the Delaware; Count d'Estaing's fleet daily expected; General Washington's army consists of 18,000 men; the people in high spirits and the money increasing in value." In duplicate. See also: XI, 55.

XI, 54 Parsons, R..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 17A.L.S. 3p.XI, 54

Paris. "Applies again for assistance, and gives the most pitiable account of her destitute and miserable condition."

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 59 Droüet, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 18L.S. 1p.XI, 59

Paris. "Begging him to name the day and hour when he may obtain at the same time his memoir and Franklin's opinion of it." (in French)

XXXIX, 43 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 18A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 43

The Hague. His letter to M. Van Berkel (2 p.), acknowledging his friendly efforts on behalf of America, announcing the scornful rejection by the Americans of England's proposals, and dwelling on the danger of Holland losing certain commercial advantages with America by their too great caution. (In French).

XI, 58 Faillieux, Antoine.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 18L.S. 1p.XI, 58

Paris. "Delivered a letter to Franklin from one of his correspondents at Amsterdam and left his address that the answer may be returned to his care." (in French)

XI, 57 Forbach, Marianne Camasse, Comtesse de, 1734-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 18A.L.S. 3p.XI, 57

Forbach. "Anxious of news of him. Asks for news of her young nephew, M. de Fontevieux, who sailed on the "Duchesse de Grammont." (in French)

XI, 60 Chew, Benjamin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 19A.L.S. 2p.XI, 60

Bordeaux. "Writes in behalf of his brother-sufferers in Forton prison who are in want of the necessaries, whose relief would be great if they could get a small part of what is due them. Urges him particularly to assist Mr. Alexander Dick, a gentleman of considerable fortune in Virginia who is in a wretched state of health, and has not a farthing with which to purchase decent food."

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 63 Hinman, Elisha, 1734-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 19L.S. 1p.XI, 63

Brest. Arrived at Brest on the 17th and embarked on board the Providence, frigate, Captain Whipple; expects a speedy and safe passage.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XI, 61 Millin de La Brosse, Claude-Valentin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 19A.L.S. 4p.XI, 61

Paris. "Recalls that two years before, he obtained from Mr. Deane employment in the American army; unhappy result of that step; was harshly dealt with. Desires now to go to America, as a simple citizen; wishes a small piece of land in Pennsylvania or Maryland, suitable to his rank of lieutenant-colonel, a free passage over for himself and servant and some letters of recommendation." (in French)

XI, 62 Whipple, Abraham, 1733-1819.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 19L.S. 3p.XI, 62

Brest. "His delay cause by finding that none of the prizes belonging to the Ranger had been sold and that the unfortunate crew had not received a single sou for all the time they had been in France; allowed then a respite of a day or two to sell their prizes and obtain their money; interference at this point of Captain Jones who threatened he would be the ruin of all those who meddled with the business; indignant at this conduct."

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XI, 65 Bérenger, M. (Jean-Pierre), 1740-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 20A.L.S. 3p.XI, 65

Lausanne. Franklin's approval of his History of Geneva and his offer to aid him in his project of writing a History of the Thirteen United States; sent him a letter on this subject but received no answer. The books of reference he has at his disposal; begs for any manuscripts which may assist his purpose; his plan to send his work to Franklin from time to time and receive his advise and criticisms; desires information about the best maps. Encloses, two printed letters showing the reasons why he was banished from his country. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 46 Dobrée, Pierre Frédéric, 1757-1811.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 20A.L.S. 2p.XI, 46

Nantes. Hears that he is accused of being a spy; desires to meet his accuser face to face and refute the falsehood.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 64 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 20A.L.S. 3p.XI, 64

Amsterdam. Acknowledging his favor of the 7th inst.; sums he has paid out at Franklin's request; praises Mr. Hancock as the most honest man he ever knew. Concerning the purchase of cannon and the difficulty of transporting them. Sends a letter from the good Hutton, that angel of peace; number of Franklin's friends at Amsterdam. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 66 Charrière, Ferdinand de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 21L.S. 3p.XI, 66

Cossonay. Desires to know what inducements are held out to people who want to settle in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XI, 68 (OS) Mailhe, Jean-Baptiste, 1754-1834.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 21A.L.S. 2p.XI, 68 (OS)

Castel-Nau de Magroae. His horror of England's tyranny and the justice of the American cause have inspired the enclosed poem. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 67 Tasink, G..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 21A.L.S. 2p.XI, 67

Plymouth. Sending a letter to Franklin from his friend M. Gambié de la Plaigne. Begs Franklin to honor him with his protection and confidence and recommend him at the French Court. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 9 Bencor, Brown. Finlay, George. Anquetil, Thomas. Allan, William.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 22L.S. 1p.LX, 9

Ancenis. Four prisoners, who claim to be American masters of vessels seized by the privateer, Boston, appeal to be released and allowed to go home.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXII, 52 Delahaulsse, ------, Chevalier.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 22A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 52

Metz. Offers his services to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 272 Herbaut de Marcenay, Madame.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] August 22A.L.S. 2p.XLIV, 272

Proposes to bring her sister and some mutual friends to dine with him on Sunday. (In French.)

XL, 203 Jamogne, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August 22] 1 page(s) XL, 203

Paris. Desiring his opinion of the reply made by her relative, M. le Chevalier de la Haullde [?] to the proposition of M. de Loyauté for a regiment. (In French.)

XI, 69 Simon, Jean Daniel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 22A.L.S. 7p.XI, 69

Vieux Linange. Plan on the part of six or eight German men of letters, holding prominent public positions, to go to America and found a college for the education of young gentlemen of every religion; at first it would be destined only for Germans until their mastery of English should be sufficient to justify their teaching in that tongue. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

XI, 70 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 23A.L.S. 2p.XI, 70

Bordeaux. Report received from Edenton of the arrival of the French fleet. Captain Ayres unable to proceed to sea; recommends Captain Hatch as his substitute.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 71 Meschinet de Richemond, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 23A.L.S. 1p.XI, 71

Rochelle. Announcing that the privateer, General Mifflin, has taken and sent to Rochelle, the ship, Hunter; this makes their eleventh prize.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 76 Berubé de Costentin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 4p.XI, 76

Brest. Charged by Mr. Schweighauser with the direction of the vessels and their prizes belonging to the United States. Desires Franklin's orders as regards the 150 prisoners now on board the prize-ship Patience; since the Ranger's departure the prisoners have been guarded by a very few soldiers; their attempts to escape; the constant menace they prove to the community; the expense of keeping them; begs Franklin to devise a remedy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 75 Channing, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 1p.XI, 75

London. Recommending to his kindness, Captain Tristram Barnard, an American who has distinguished himself by his generous behavior towards many unhappy prisoners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 81 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24L. 2p.XI, 81

The Hague. The passport came too late, as the Labrador ship had sailed. Desires to know the name of the vessel in which General Montgomery's monument has gone to America; loves the man's memory and would do anything in his power to have the monument restored, should the vessel be taken.

General physical description: L. 2p.

XI, 72 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 2p.XI, 72

Brest. Wishes not to be thought impatient, but considers the moment is ripe when he ought either to be in search of marine knowledge with Count d'Orvilliers, or in search of honor in some private enterprise. Hopes Franklin will send the enclosed letter to the Prince de Nassau if he approves of it. In spite of all his disappointments, is persuaded that the Court still has intentions in his favor.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 77 Livingston, Musco.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 24A.L.S. 2p.XI, 77

Nantes. Concerning the three prizes sold by Captain Tucker to M. Puchelberg and Co., of L'Orient, and certain duties on them, which, if paid, ought to be returned.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 81 Panebeuf, Anne Joseph de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 1p.LX, 81

Bordeaux. Offering his services to serve in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 78 Puchelberg and Company.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 24A.L.S. 3p.XI, 78

L'Orient. Enclosing a letter for them from Mr. Lee. Associated with Mr. Schweighauser, and therefore offers his services to the Commissioners. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 74 Smith, James, 1738-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 7p.XI, 74

Paris. Complains of his treatment by the custom-house officers, at Calais, in detaining part of his baggage, on the pretext that it was contraband; is an American returning to his native land by way of France; applied consecutively to Mr. Lee, M. Grand, and Dr. Franklin for redress but without result.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

XI, 80 Thiard, Henri-Charles, Comte de, 1723-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 2p.XI, 80

Boulogne. Recommending an Englishman whom he encountered at Boulogne and who desires to go to Boston; his total ignorance of the French language. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 79 Williams, Griffith.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 24A.L.S. 1p.XI, 79

London. State of affairs in London; all men agree that the conquest of America is now utterly impracticable. Refers him to Captain Channing for particulars.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 85 Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 25A.L.S. 2p.XI, 85

Strasbourg. The sixth letter he has written, begging to know it Franklin received his book, entitled "L'ceil du Maître." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 83 Mollien, François Nicolas, 1758-1850. Brulley, ------. Poincheval, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 25A.L.S. 4p.XI, 83

Rouen. Destined by their parents for the law; their enthusiasm for America; their earnest wish to become her citizens they feel that the chances of succeeding there would be greater if Franklin would grant them his protection. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 86 Clouet, Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 25A.L.S. 1p.XI, 86

Paris. Enclosing a packet for M. Fouquet, employed in America in the manufacture of powders and saltpetre; encloses six pamphlets on the method of making saltpetre.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 87 Collas, Peter.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 25A.L.S. 1p.XI, 87

Nantes. His immediate departure to Boston, where he hopes to meet with Franklin's worthy sister and her amiable daughter. His gratitude for numberless favors shown him by Franklin with whose family he has the honor to be connected by marriage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 84 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 25A.L.S. 3p.XI, 84

Paris. The necessity of interesting the ministry in favor of any loan that may be attempted in Genoa, as the Genoese may require the security of the Court of France. Americans deterred from entering into the Mediterranean trade through fear of meeting the cruisers belonging to the states of Africa; provisions relative to this danger stated in the 8th Article of the French Treaty of Commerce.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 88 Read, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 25A.L.S. 2p.XI, 88

Nantes. His vessel cleaned and nearly fitted out; if there is no urgent need of his returning home at once, desires to cruise for three months in the Mediterranean; believes he could cover expenses and something over; his knowledge of those waters; would need a French or English pass.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 89 Trottier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 25A.L.S. 4p.XI, 89

Tours. If it is the intention of the United States to establish commercial agencies in the principal cities of France, they could not find a more suitable person than himself. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 82 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 25A.L.S. 3p.XI, 82

Bienne. Thinks the reason he has received no answers to his last three letters is owing to their not having been freed at Paris. Solicited by his good old neighbor, Baron de Graffenried, to obtain some information concerning his inheritance in America as explained in the enclosed memorial (4 p.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 90 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 26A.L.S. 2p.XI, 90

Bordeaux. Announcing the arrival of a prize-brig, the Archangel, taken by the privateer General Mifflin; the American arms may be said to extend to the poles; patriotism shown by such a cruise which can afford no other object than to destroy the British whale fishery. Has placed Captain Ayres in the country to try if change of air will do him good; the doctor's opinion unfavorable.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 169 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August 26]A.L.S. 3p.XLIV, 169

Reminds him about the letter of introduction for M. Lalande-Robinot of Nantes, who was going on his own vessel with a valuable cargo to America. Mme. de Marunay intends to go to see Franklin on Sunday and dine with him. Encloses a paper containing a request on behalf of Baron de Wimpfen. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 93 Leveux, Jacques, 1745-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 26A.L.S. 2p.XI, 93

Calais. Concerning the arrival, at Calais, of two Americans escaped from prison in England; furnished them with eight Louis d'or to pay their expenses to Paris; since then has assisted John Marsey, late Captain of the Swallow, and also M. Rolandeau, officer in the fifth regiment from Charleston, who was captured on his way back to America; desires to know if he is to continue to furnish assistance on the same footing. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 91 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 26A.L.S. 2p.XI, 91

L'Orient. The arrival of the privateer General Mifflin, Captain McNeill, who has been cruising for two months in the North Seas; has taken thirteen prizes; has about fifty English prisoners on board; desires to know if they would not procure the liberty of an equal number of his suffering countrymen now in England.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 92 Puchelberg and Company.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 26L.S. 3p.XI, 92

L'Orient. The arrival of the privateer General Mifflin, with a French vessel recaptured from a Guernsey Corsair; Captain McNeill's wish to have it sold on his own account; desires Franklin's orders in the matter. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 159 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 26A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 159

Nantes. Monies advanced to Mr. Porter, of Connecticut. Assistance requested by Mr. Leger, Captain Nicholson's first lieutenant; begs Franklin to limit the term.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXIV, 32 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 26Mem. 2p.LXIV, 32

St. Pierre, Martinique. List of exchange drawn by William Bingham on the American Commissioners under the Resolve of Congress of April 16, 1778. See also: LXIV, 18.

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

XI, 94 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 27A.L.S. 1p.XI, 94

Amsterdam. Mr. Hancock, having waited in vain for the three trunks arrived from England, has decided to go to Paris; money he has advanced him for the journey. Sends a letter from the good Mr. Hutton. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 95 Reine, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 27A.L.S. 2p.XI, 95

Versailles. Concerning a new invention which reunites bones in all cases of fractures. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 97 Choisinet, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 28A.L.S. 3p.XI, 97

Paris. Emboldened to confide her misfortunes to him and implore his assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXIX, 44 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 28A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 44

The Hague. Presence at the Hague of Mr. Hutton; his avowed purpose is to attend the wedding of his friend, M. de Salgas; possibility of some secret negotiation being at the bottom of his trip. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 96 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 28A.L.S. 2p.XI, 96

Brest. Has just heard from M. de la Privalaye that he can no longer furnish a guard for the prisoners taken by the Ranger and now on board the prize-brigantine, Patience; will do all in his power to have the guard prolonged until this reaches Franklin's hand. Begs him to apply at once to the French Minister that his favorite object, a cartel, may not be lost.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 98 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 29A.L.S. 3p.XI, 98

Bordeaux. The immediate purchase of fifty-six pieces of cannon; desires to know to what part of the United States he shall forward them. Advices concerning vessels and their prizes. Alarm in the trading interest caused by the misconduct of the convoy who forsook the French ships from the West Indies, off Bermudas.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 97.5 Guigon, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 29A.L.S. 2p.XI, 97.5

d'Agde. Sends a small work on engineering. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 192 Hill, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 29A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 192

Paris. Has received, from Franklin, the sum of 500 pounds on account. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 101 Ferrier, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 30A.L.S. 2p.XI, 101

Lisbon. The wish of every honorable person must be to lend a helping hand to assist the cause of America, a cause which supports the rights of such a large portion of mankind.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 100 Fleury, François Teissedre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 30A.L.S. 4p.XI, 100

St. Hippolyte. Begs for news of his only son, who, report says, was made prisoner with other French officers on the Delaware and conducted to St. Augustine.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 99 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 August 30A.L.S. 2p.XI, 99

Brest. A generous offer on the part of his good friend, M. de la Porte, the Intendant, to furnish a vessel, place on board the prisoners from the Patience and send them with a flag to England; urges them to accept this offer at once; advantages of such a direct exchange.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 102 Holker, John, 1719-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 31A.L.S. 2p.XI, 102

Rouen. Recommending the house of M. Le Couteulx, of Cadiz; reasons why they merit Franklin's attention. This letter will be delivered by their partner, M. Le Normand, whom he begs Franklin to rely on and to recommend to his compatriots. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 73 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 August 31A.L.S. 3p.XI, 73

Brest. Copy of XI, 72. Complains of receiving no answer from Dr. Bancroft to his letter. Report of the Jamaica fleet having got clear of the Brest fleet owing to Count d'Orvillier's unwillingness to break his line in the chase; would be sorry to find it true; his own situtation cannot be altered for the worse.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LVII, 124 Cleary, Patrick.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August]L. in 3d P. 3p.LVII, 124

Petitions Franklin to help him secure possession of the estate of his brother, Timothy Cleary, who died in 1775 in North Carolina. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 3p.

XL, 72 Flöbergue de la Motte de la Rocatelle, Charles- Armand, 1727-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August]A.L.S. 4p.XL, 72

Toul. Concerning his memoir sent months ago to Congress and General Washington, à propos of his plan to establish, in America, a school of engineering. (In French.)

LVII, 62 Gregoire, J. M.. Gregoire, Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August]Mem. 3p.LVII, 62

Le Havre. Applies for the appointment of Consul for the United States in Normandy. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

XLIV, 92 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August]L. 3p.XLIV, 92

Thursday morning. Sends him Dr. [John Reinhold] Forster's observations made during a voyage around the world. States two objections to Dr. Franklin's explanation of the wood split in sundry pieces by lightning.

General physical description: L. 3p.

LXXI, 25 Reuschenberg, F. E. de, Baron.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August]A.L.S. 2p.LXXI, 25

Requesting a definite reply to his proposition to give his services to the United States as an officer to help in raising a body of troops. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLI, 175 Soleirol, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 August]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 175

Begs him to forward to M. Fouquet, in America, an important letter announcing the death of his wife. In French.

XI, 104 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 1A.L.S. 1p.XI, 104

Paris. Begging for information as to the value in Boston of 4,000 piastres in paper and the interest obtainable from investing such a sum. Desires Franklin to recommend to Mr. Williams, at Boston, M. Jean Darcel, who is at present in that town. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 103 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 1L.S. 1p.XI, 103

Martinique. In accordance with the Resolution of Congress of April 6th last, he has drawn on them, to the order of Dr. [Arthur] Lee, for the sum of 2,200 livres tournois.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXX, 95 Forbach, Marianne Camasse, Comtesse de, 1734-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 1A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 95

Paris. Will expect Dr. Franklin tomorrow. Was unable to go to see him owing to many urgent affairs.

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

L(i), 45 (OS) Hancock, Philip.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 Before September 2]1p.L(i), 45 (OS)

Paris. Has assisted many subjects of the United States imprisoned at Plymouth Dock, England, to escape. Came to Paris to confer with the Commissioners and was robbed by a companion. Begs for assistance to return home. A. Dr. by Benjamin Franklin of L.

General physical description: 1p.

XI, 106 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 2A.L.S. 1p.XI, 106

Bordeaux. Does not like to decline the repeated requests of the Marquise de la Fayette that she might deliver to Franklin in person some despatches or packets; the kindness and consideration he has received as Franklin's agent from the Marquise and other families of distinction.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 109 Cavendish, Mary.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 2A.L.S. 1p.XI, 109

Calais. Surprised at receiving no answers to her letters, especially as Franklin promised his protection for a work which cannot be brought over until the Court grants her permission; has been detained in Calais with regard to some business of the Duchess of Kingston, which is now finished.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 107 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 2A.L.S. 2p.XI, 107

Philadelphia. General Sullivan's attempt to make good his retreat from Rhode Island. Deplorable situation of the currency. General irritation at the conduct of Comte d'Estaing; first in going to the southward which caused him to miss the Jamaica fleet and allowed the enemy to escape from the Delaware; and, second, his quitting Newport to follow Lord Howe after an express agreement with General Sullivan to attack that town. Has not settled any measures as yet with Congress but hopes to rejoin Franklin early in the following winter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 172 Grandjean de Fouchy, Jean Paul, 1707-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 2]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 172

Called to see Dr. Franklin. (In French.)

XI, 108 Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 2A.L.S. 1p.XI, 108

Paris. Begging him to be present at a meeting of scholars to be held at "L'ancien Collège de Bayeux." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 110 Pahin de La Blancherie, 1752-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 2A.L.S. 1p.XI, 110

Paris. Requesting Franklin's presence at his house for a meeting of scholars; promises him a view of some interesting objects. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LI, 27 Urbainville, ------ d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 2A.L.S. with Poem. 6p.LI, 27

Toulouse. Sends Franklin a "Diatribe in Verse on England and the English" in which he speak of their declining power and the defeats and disasters they have recently suffered in different parts of the world. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. with Poem. 6p.

XI, 113 D'Acosta Frères et Cie.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 3L.S. 1p.XI, 113

Nantes. Enclosing a letter arrived from Boston, and offering their services in any capacity. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 47 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 3A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 47

The Hague. Account of the meeting, at Frankfort, between an Amsterdam merchant and Mr. [Wm.] Lee, who said he was empowered to negotiate a loan at Amsterdam of 700,000 Folrins on behalf of the United States; willingness of the town council to authorize this loan; question of Mr. Lee's being the proper channel for such a negotiation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 112 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 3A.L.S. 1p.XI, 112

Amsterdam. Concerning certain negotiations of Mr. W[illiam] L[ee] which would be contrary to the interests of the United States and prejudicial to their credit. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 115 Mante, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 3A.L.S. 2p.XI, 115

Fort L'Eveque. His wretched situation in prison; suffers torments from the stone, without the smallest means of procuring alleviation; accuses le Comte de Boisgelin of being his persecutor and at the same time his debtor for a large sum of money; implores assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 114 Perygnon, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 3A.L.S. 5p.XI, 114

Paris. Asking for information about the legality of a marriage celebrated in the Catholic church at Philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

XI, 116 Berubé de Costentin, -----.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 4A.L.S. 1p.XI, 116

Brest. In conformity with their orders, Mr. Thomas Wilkinson has left for the town of St. Paul de Léon, where he will live in peace; has taken every precaution for his personal safety. Is awaiting orders, relative to the prisoners who cause him much annoyance and anxiety. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 48 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 4A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 48

The Hague. Begs them to write him a letter enclosing either a plan for a general treaty of friendship or commerce with the United States, or a declaration that the Republic wishes to conclude with the United States, a treaty similar to that with France; no time to be lost in getting this affair in train. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 117 Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, 1732-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 5L. in 3d P. 1p.XI, 117

Paris. Desires to know when he can confer with him and Mr. Lee on the subject of the ship "La Thérèse as he is being urged to sell her at once. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXII, 67 Haller, Rodolphe-Emmanuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 5 1 page(s) LXXII, 67

Inviting Franklin to dinner on next Wednesday, the 9th.

LXIV, 18 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 6Mem. 2p.LXIV, 18

St. Pierre, Martinique. List of exchange drawn by William Bingham on the American Commissioners under the Resolve of Congress of April 16, 1778. See also: LXIV, 32.

XI, 119 Capellen, Joan Derk van der, 1741-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 6L.S. 3p.XI, 119

Zwolle. Announcing his receipt of a letter from Jonathan Trumbull, Governor of Connecticut, in which he finds ample compensation for all the hardships incident to his connections with the affairs of America. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XI, 118 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 6A.L. 12p.XI, 118

Essex. Public opinion in England hard to describe; a strong inclination for peace with America but war with France; lack of confidence in the Ministry. The pople shocked at the duplicity of Lord North and Lord George Germain in disavowing their former intentions respecting America, and have burned them in effigy. Crisis in the spring when a surrender looked imminent, but Lord Sandwich won the King by his review and sights in the dockyards and by his flummery. Inactivity of the French and Spaniards. The financial condition. Prodigious effect of the accounts of America lately printed in the newspapers; the people grown almost callous to National honor. Condition of manufacturers and merchants; probablities of trade being shortly opened to America. His opinions concerning d'Estaing and Clinton. His reasons for indignation against the Rockinghams.

General physical description: A.L. 12p.

XI, 120 Horneca, Fizeaux, et Compagnie.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 7A.L.S. 2p.XI, 120

Amsterdam. In receipt, by Mr. Whitehall, of the book containing the promissory notes of Congress; nothing needed now to commence negotiations but certain orders and instructions from the Commissioners. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 121 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 8A.L.S. 2p.XI, 121

Bordeaux. Annoucing the arrival of the privateer schooner, Success, from Virginia, with news that the Comte d'Estaing left the Bay of Chesapeake for New York on the 9th of July, leaving five French frigates in the Bay. English prisoners brought into Bordeaux by American privateers. Frequent alterations betwixt masters and their seamen. Advantageous results to be expected, should all American vessels report first to the agents of the Commissioners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 49 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 8A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 49

The Hague. Concerning the affair of the projected loan; the merchant and Mr. Lee together at Aix-la-Chapelle. The Grand Facteur's suggestion that they should delicately insinuate, in their letter, that the United States may grant some privilege to the English and French for the sake of peace, if the Republic continues so backward in meeting their advances. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 123 Ellison, Robert, 1738-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 8A.L.S. 2p.XI, 123

London. Desires authentic proof of the exact date of the treaty between France and the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 24 Hamilton, R..
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] September 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 24

London. Has decided to carry his small capital in cash rather than in goods; has been offered a free passage to New York; from there will make his way to some part of Pennsylvania; begs Franklin to send him the promised letter of recommendation.

XI, 122 Heitz, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 8A.L.S. 4p.XI, 122

Strasbourg. Strong desire on the part of himself and two friends to establish themselves in America; encloses a list of twenty-one questions which he begs Franklin to answer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXX, 122 Kossakowski, Remigian Corvini, Abbé, 1730-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 8] 1 page(s) LXX, 122

Accepting Dr. Franklin's invitation of dinner for himself and Abbé Strzozki, astronomer of the King of Poland. (In French.)

LXXI, 42 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 9]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 42

Inquires if Franklin has received any news about Count d'Estaing. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XI, 127 Gadd, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 10A.L.S. 4P.XI, 127

Marstrand. The above port is the only safe and convenient one for bringing the American products to the markets of Sweden, Denmark, Russia and Poland and a part of Germany; begs Franklin to appoint a consul or agent there to take charge of the American interests; such a commission must be authorized by the King of Sweden; offers himself for the position.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4P.

XI, 126 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 10A.L.S. 5p.XI, 126

Nantes. Encloses the official report of his inspection of rifles to prove that he has procured the best possible quality of arms for Virginia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

XXXVII, 160 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 September 10A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 160

Nantes. Informed that the Jersey and Guernsey privateeres obtain provisions at Bilbao under the flag of the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 68 Chalut, Abbé -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 11] 1 page(s) LXXII, 68

Inviting Franklin to soup tomorrow, Saturday the 12th, with Abbe Chalut and Abbe de Mably, who is to join the party. In French.

XXXIX, 50 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 11A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 50

The Hague. Affair of the projected loan; Mr. Lee's concealment from the merchant of the negotiation at present in the hands of Messrs. Horneca, Fiseaux and Co.; his assumption of the title of Commissioner of Congress; his own correspondence with Mr. Lee. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXII, 74 Sickingen, Karl Heinrich Joseph, Reichsgraf von, 1737-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 11 1 page(s) LXXII, 74

Paris. Inviting Franklin to dinner on Monday, September 14. In French

XI, 128 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 12A.L.S. 2p.XI, 128

Bordeaux. Impossibility of having the cannon completed before February; has concluded to close with the forges of Petigore.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 133 Branche, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 12A.L.S. 2p.XI, 133

Paris. Recommended to Franklin by le Comte de Vergennes, as engraver of medals, seals, stamps, etc., for the new republic. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 132 Fournier, Simon-Pierre, 1751-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 12A.L.S. 2p.XI, 132

Paris. Concerning a font of type ordered by Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 134 Ossun, Charles Pierre Hyacinthe, Comte d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 12A.L.S. 1p.XI, 134

Bordeaux. Writes on behalf of M. Rolandean to whom, the winter before, Franklin granted a letter of recommendation; his capture by the enemy and loss of all he possessed; his unchangeable resolve to return to America with two of his brothers; begs for them a second letter of recommendation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 130 Saint Sauveur, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 12A.L.S. 4p.XI, 130

Trieste. Account of his descent from a maternal grandfather named Franquelin and of the fortunes of the family; trusts that the similarity in names will give him some right to Franklin's esteem and kindness. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 131 Saint Sauveur, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 12A.L.S. 2p.XI, 131

Trieste. Expressing the same sentiments of esteem and veneration for Franklin as his son does; possibility of his being known to Franklin as he had the honor of serving in Canada as Secretary of the Government. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 129 Scott, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 12A.L.S. 1p.XI, 129

Leeds. Went to London and delivered the messages committed to his care; necessity of settling his affairs in England before pursuing his project; asks Franklin's permission for this indulgence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 111 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September] 13A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 111

Annet. Writes from a country residence where she is staying. Enjoys country life but does not like to be separated from her friends. If Franklin ever goes away altogether she will be very unhappy. Hopes he will revisit her rustic cottage. Asks him to write her a few lines in French. (In French.)

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XXXIX, 51 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 13A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 51

The Hague. Account of affairs in Holland; strong feeling against England owing to the seizure of certain Dutch vessels; resolution passed in the Holland Assembly to protest vigorously against the violation of their rights. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 137 François Grasset et Compagnie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 13A.L.S. 1p.XI, 137

Lausanne. Sends catalogue of their library; solicits his orders. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 136 Moucherel, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 13A.L.S. 1p.XI, 136

Nancy. Since the letter he wrote announcing his work on the Civil and Criminal Code, has received orders from the Keeper of the Seals, to forward the work to him; presumes he owes this to Franklin having spoken to the Minister, and that work has delivered over to the Censors. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 135 Seyffertitz, François-Antoine, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 13A.L.S. 6p.XI, 135

Cologne. Is about to set sail for Virginia with all his family; begs Franklin for letters to the Governor of that Province and to certain other gentlemen; has sufficient fortune not to be a charge on anyone, and also the ability and desire to serve America either in a military or commercial line; offers to come to Paris and receive any orders Franklin may have for America, his reward being the acquaintance of a man, whom all Germany reveres as well as France; necessity of secrecy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

XI, 139 Bernard, ------, Dom.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 14A.L.S. 3p.XI, 139

Chalon-sur-Saone. Is a Benedictine monk and has been prior for five years at the Abbey of St. Pierre de Chalon; towards the end of his term he lost a considerable sum at play which he is unable to repay. Begs Franklin to assit him and save his reputation, that being his only treasure, and above all, to keep his secret. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. "Wants me to pay his gaming debts and he will pray for success to our cause."

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 138 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 14A.L.S. 3p.XI, 138

Brest. Encloses two letters, one, written by him on the 9th to the Prince of Nassau, the other to the Minister (M. de Sartine). Reasons why he mentioned his rank. Has written the Marine Committee his reasons for remaining in Europe. However great the mortification, would prefer to return to America, though unemployed, before the winter, than to remain in France amused by unmeaning promises until the spring—and then be disappointed. Knows positively that the Minister has ships to bestow, if he wishes; if he was worth his notice at the beginning is not less so now.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LX, 79 Pahin de La Blancherie, 1752-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 14A.L.S. 3p.LX, 79

Compiegne. Offering his sevices to be employed in the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXX, 16 Apreece, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 15A.L.S. 3p.LXX, 16

St. Germain-en-Laye. A former officer in the English army who resigned his commission, rather than fight against the United States, appeals to Franklin for assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LVIII, 86 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779. Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 15]A.L. 2p.LVIII, 86

Project for a descent on the coast of England and Ireland; probable success of such an expedition, if commanded by Captain Jones, or some other brave American. (Part missing.)

XI, 140 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 15A.L.S. 1p.XI, 140

Bordeaux. Arrival from Virginia of the cutter Tartar which left York River the 29th of July, bringing a report that Comte d'Estaing had taken five English frigates, that New York was closely blockaded and the ultimate surrender of the English forces expected. Attended the last earthly services of Captain Aryes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 143 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 15A.L.S. 1p.XI, 143

Paris. Enclosing the Minister's answer to the note he spoke about to Franklin; begs him also to take notice of the enclosed memoir and if he approves, speak of it to M. de Sartine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 141 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 15A.L.S. 3p.XI, 141

Philadelphia. General Sullivan made a good retreat from Rhode Island; General Clinton's arrival with a strong force the morning after he left. Lord Byron's fleet reported at Newport. Comte D'Estaing repairing damages at Boston. The enemy's superiority at sea; damage they did at Bedford; their evacuation of New York hourly expected; conjectures as to their destination. Congress, the day before, made choice of Franklin as the Minister Plenpotentiary to the Court of France; unanimity with which it was carried. The foolish game the Commissioners are playing. For many reasons is impatient to rejoin Franklin; has received no letters from him since leaving France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 145 Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 1729-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 15A.L.S. 1p.XI, 145

Passy. Invitation to attend a reception of the Free Masons, to be followed by a banquet and a ball.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 144 Grinnell, Richard.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 15A.L.S. 1p.XI, 144

Guernsey. Sailed with Captain Barnes from Paimboeuf on August 29th, but was captured by an English cutter whose captain treated them more like brothers than prisoners; Captain Barnes destroyed all his papers, as did also Captain Niles who was likewise captured by a Jersey privateer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 60 Kerguelen-Tremarec, Yves-Joseph de, 1734-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 15A.L.S 1p.LXII, 60

Saumur. Requests the command of one of the frigates being built in Holland. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S 1p.

XI, 142 McNeill, Daniel, 1748-1833.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 15A.L.S. 3p.XI, 142

Paris. Concerning the brig, L'Isabelle, from Guadeloupe, recaptured by him from the English privateer; hears that the former owners are going to lay claim to her; begs them to apply to the French Ministry that said vessel may be tried according to the laws of the country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXI, 36b Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before September 16]N. 1p.LXXI, 36b

Inviting Franklin to assist at the funeral services for M. Le Roy's deceased son. (In French.)

General physical description: N. 1p.

XI, 146 Perygnon, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 16A.L.S. 2p.XI, 146

Paris. Desires him to send Congress the decision of the Counsel of St. Domingo which demands a notarial document from Philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 147 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 17A.L.S. 1p.XI, 147

St. Pierre. Drawing upon them for a certain sum of money. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 96 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September] 17A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 96

Thursday. Annet. Has heard from M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard that he and Franklin will pay her a visit on Saturday, and stay at her house a few days. Looks forward to their coming with the greatest impatience and pleasure. (In French.)

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XI, 149 Croiset, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 17A.L.S. 2p.XI, 149

Paris. Request by a merchant of La Rochelle to forward the enclosed to Franklin and beg his interest in the contents; his friend desires to render himself useful in the new alliance between France and the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 148 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 17A.L.S. 1p.XI, 148

Paris. Requests a conference on an important subject concerning which profound secrecy must be preserved.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 72 Chanorier, M. le.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
[1778] September 18 1 page(s) LXXII, 72

Inviting Franklin and Adams to dinner tomorrow, Saturday. In French.

XI, 150 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 18A.L.S. 2p.XI, 150

Brest. Announces the return of the fleet, having been absent a month and accomplished nothing. Arrival of the frigate Juno with the English frigate Fox; if the minister will give him nothing better, would rather accept the Fox and the Alert as a tender, than remain idle. His letter of the 13th to the Minister, approved of by the Duke de la Rochefoucauld.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVII, 22 (OS) Lalouëlle, Elisabeth-Angélique.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 18D. 2p.LVII, 22 (OS)

St. Malo. Petition from the relatives of Bernard La Louelle who was surgeon on the frigate Reprisal, Captain Lambert Wickes. (In French.)

General physical description: D. 2p.

XI, 150.5 Nithard, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 18A.L.S. 4p.XI, 150.5

Strasbourg. Desires Franklin to procure him a position; thinks his talents will do credit to any place. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LIII, 72 United States. Treasurer of Loans.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 18A.L.S. 3p.LIII, 72

Philadelphia. Transmits lists of the numbers which the bills of exchange are to bear, in order that the Commissioners may detect counterfeits. Accompanied by an invoice of the bills furnished to each state up to date. Signed: Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. (In triplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 152a Austin, Jonathan Loring, 1748-1826.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 19A.L.S. 3p.XI, 152a

Passy. His intention of going to Holland and thence to America. Asking for letters to Congress and to the Council of the State of Massachusetts Bay from whom he was despatched with the important news of Burgoyne's surrender. His reasons for requiesting a small advance necessary for his expenses to Holland and back.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 154 Christin, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 19A.L.S. 4p.XI, 154

Karlsruhe. His curious works in clock and watch-making; his marine inventions; if Franklin judges his works worthy of attention, hopes he will write to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XI, 153 Delap, Samuel.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 19L.S. 1p.XI, 153

Bordeaux. Acknowledging their letter of the 18th of July, with one for Captain William Hill Sargeant, and a blank bond for him of fill up and sign; enclosed is the said bond.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XI, 151 Emery, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 19A.L.S. 1p.XI, 151

Bilbao. Desires instructions relative to the prize-money due to the owners and captors of the two prizes taken by Captain Babson.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 155 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 19A.L.S. 3p.XI, 155

Nantes. Encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to [Arthur] Lee, as well as a propositions on M. Gruel's part to ship all the articles ordered by the government of Virginia. Has written several times to Mr. Lee, concerning his want of necessary money to meet expenses; applies to Franklin for a sufficient sum to meet these debts. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXI, 100b Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 20] 1 page(s) LXXI, 100b

Thinks it very essential to have the translation of this exquiste piece promptly published. (In French.)

XI, 157 Barry, Amelia Evans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 20A.L.S. 3p.XI, 157

Tunis. Has received no answer to her last three letters; fears they may have miscarried; puts all her hopes in Franklin; could hear poverty alone but cannot endure to think of Mr. Barry and the children suffering from privations.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 112 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September] 20A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 112

Annet. Will take tea with Franklin on Saturday. Is looking forward with pleasure to their meeting again. Her friendship for him increases each day. (In French.)

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LX, 107 (OS) Guiot.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 20L.S. 2p.LX, 107 (OS)

Nantes. Wishes to settle in America with his family. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XI, 156 Vauquelin de Boisroger, François-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 20A.L.S. 2p.XI, 156

Menars. Desires to purchase a plantation in South Carolina belonging at one time M. St. Pierre, who was killed two years before by the Indians; wishes to know if the United States will allow the title of fellow-citizen to a Frenchman, if he might serve in the army, and if Franklin will grant him his protection. Only thrty-three years old, yet has long been acquainted with Franklin's theory of electricity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 158 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 21A.L.S. 1p.XI, 158

Brest. Enclosing letters to the Duke de Chartres which he begs Franklin to suppress, should he disapprove of them; if they are delivered, begs him to write a line to the Duke about the same time. Wishes to accept of the ship Fox with the Alert, unless something is immediately offered and bestowed. Fear of losing the Fox, too, unless application is immediately made.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 163 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 21A.L.S. 2p.XI, 163

Viry. In the midst of their affliction, they have not forgotten Franklin's promise to visit them at Viry, one of the loveliest spots near Paris. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 161 Livingston, Musco.
to the Amercian Commissioners
1778 September 21A.L.S. 1p.XI, 161

Bordeaux. Will have a very fine ship ready for sea immediately; desires advice as to the quantity of freight, etc.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 159 Pine, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 21A.L.S. 1p.XI, 159

Josselin. Was captured by an American privateer while on his way to New Foundland; ransomed his vessel and was on his passage to England, when he was taken by a French frigate and has been kept prisoner ever since; hopes it is in Franklin's power to procure him his liberty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 162 Rolandeau, Louis-François, 1750-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 21A.L.S. 2p.XI, 162

Paris. Owing to illness, has been unable to wait on Franklin and deliver two letters to him; begs for an early audience; his impatience to rejoin his regiment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 164 Anderson, George, 1755-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 22A.L.S. 2p.XI, 164

Lisbon. Was to have been the bearer of the Ratification of the Treaty between France and America, together with letters and papers from Congress and from the Governor and Council of Virginia; was taken prisoner near the Bay of Biscay, when he destroyed all his papers; is now at liberty, and owing to the kindness of Mr. Dohrman, is promised a passage to France or America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 166 Deville, Antoine.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 22A.L.S. 3p.XI, 166

Nantes. Was formerly Commissary to the Baron de Benowsky, General of Madagascar; at present is without employ; begs Franklin to intercede with M. Lemaire on his behalf, who otherwise can do nothing for him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIV, 23 Dohrman, Arnold Henry, 1749-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 22A.L.S. 2p.XLIV, 23

Lison. Capture of an American schooner, Sally, by the British packet boat, King George. Captain, crew and passengers of the Sally were landed at Lisbon. He received them in his house, provided for their wants and will send them home at the first opportunity. Encloses letter from Mr. Anderson, owner of the schooner. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 61 Kerguélen, Marie-Laurence de Bonte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 22A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 61

Paris. Owing to her poor health she cannot present her husband's letter, so sends it by one of M. de Kerguelen's relatives. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 165 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 22A.L.S. 2p.XI, 165

Nantes. Sorry to annoy Franklin again, but he must have 600 livres to meet his expenses; encloses a copy of [Arthur] Lee's letter, refusing to furnish him with certain sums, as well as his answer and the prospectus (c and d. 2p. In French) of the equipment of the ship which is to carry the articles to Virginia; begs Franklin's aid in the fulfillment of his mission. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 162 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 September 22A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 162

Nantes. Concerning certain of his accounts which he encloses. The Despatch, Captain Barnes, taken and carried into Germany.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 168 Davies, Cecilia.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 24A.L.S. 1p.XI, 168

Paris. Expressing the keenest appreciation of Franklin's friendship on behalf of his mother, sister and himself.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 101 (OS) Ferté, Honoré-Laurent. Froment, Louis. Deversine, Jean.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 24L.S. 1p.LX, 101 (OS)

Paris. A confectioner, a distiller and a restaurant keeper beg Franklin to procure them a free passage to the United States where they wish to engage in their respective occupations. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 28 Hemmer, Johann Jakob, 1733-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 24A.L. 7p.XII, 28

Mannheim. The Palatinate Academy of Sciences, wishing to show its admiration for Franklin, desires to present him with five books, dealing with history and philosophy; the fourth volume contains four papers by himself on electricity. Regrets his ignorance of English and Franklin's lack of acquaintance with German. Suggestions for rendering the works of the various Societies more widely known. Urges the desirability of establishing a German Society in Philadelphia; encloses a catalogue of the books necessary to carry out such a project. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L. 7p.

XI, 167 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 24A.L.S. 3p.XI, 167

Brest. His desire to obtain the Fox and the Alert which are both well calculated for an object he has in view; the Minister has here an opportunity to give him a small command; trusts the ship and tender may be reserved for him. The Prince of Nassau has not answered his letter; considers it unkind to leave him in the torment of indolence and suspense.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LIX, 86 Medel, Karl.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 24A.L.S. 2p.LIX, 86

Neunkirchen near Cuesel. Wishes to emigrate to the United States with his family.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 163 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 24A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 163

Nantes. Concerning the inventory of the Magazines of Arms.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 17 Apreece, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 25A.L.S. 2p.LXX, 17

St. Germain. Is in distressed circumstances. Renews his appeal for assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 169 Lindau, Baronne de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 25A.L.S. 2p.XI, 169

Near Eisenach. Begging Franklin to interest himself in favor of her son, a lieutenant in the battalion of the Prince of Hesse-Hanau in the service of England, and now a prisoner in Boston. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 171 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 26A.L.S. 1p.XI, 171

Auteuil. Encloses a paper containing a short sketch of Dr. Black's Doctrine of Latent Heat; refers Franklin to his brother for the whole extent of the doctrine.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XI, 173 Desplaces, Jean-Baptiste Machillot.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 26A.L.S. 2p.XI, 173

Paris. Is the valet de chambre to the Marquis de la Fayette; begs Dr. Franklin to return him the sum of 400 livres which he lent to M. Le Maire of July 30th for one month only and which is still unpaid.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 172 Montaudouin de La Touche, J.-G. (Jean-Gabriel), 1722-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 26A.L.S. 3p.XI, 172

Nantes. Sends this letter by M. Blanchet. Many English corsairs, sailing under the American flag, buy their provisions at Bilboa. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 170 Wharton, Joseph, 1734-1816.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 26A.L.S. 2p.XI, 170

Paris. Proposes to send several cargoes of salt from Portugal to America; desires passports for these vessels in order to insure the protection of American ships-of-war and privateers, who might otherwise hold that mistaken belief in the unfriendliness of Portugal and the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 174 Laurens, James, 1728-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 27A.L.S. 2p.XI, 174

Le Vigan. Desires a passport for himself and family to enable them to travel through France without difficulty; his home is in Charleston, South carolina, and he came abroad in search of health; his brother is Henry Laurens, President of the General Congress in America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIX, 21 Hennessienne, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 28A.L.S. 2p.XLIX, 21

Vienna. Claims to have discovered a secret by which he can render gunpowder non-inflammable and non-explosive and to restore, at will, its natural properties. Offers to dislose his secret for a reward and to demonstrate his discovery before duly appointed delegates. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 62 Le Cordier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 28L.S. 3p.LX, 62

Port Louis. Offers his services as commercial and shipping agent for the United States at Port Louis. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 73 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 29] 2 page(s) XLIII, 73

Speaks of her sadness after Franklin's departure from her country house where he had stayed a few days. He has taken in her affections the place of her father whom she last too soon. Asks Franklin to come back again to her house with his son. [William Temple Franklin] and M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. (In French.)

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XI, 178 Gruffy, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 29A.L.S. 3p.XI, 178

Paris. Has just received a letter from the Comtesse de Conway who is suffering from the most acute anxiety respecting her husband from whom she has had no news whatever; the Gazettes say he has been wounded in an affair with Colonel Cadwalader; begs Franklin to relieve this cruel uncertainty. Offers to procure America a loan from Switzerland. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XI, 177 Ridley, Matthew, 1749-1789.
to the American Commissioners
1778 September 29L.S. 2p.XI, 177

Paris. Met accidentally in London with a manuscript book of the Commissioners of the English Navy a few years back, containing an accurate description of ships then in commission; begs leave to present this find through Franklin to Congress, and hopes it will prove of some small advantage. Owns property in Maryland and wishes to derive his only security therein from the joint powers of the United States.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XI, 176 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 29A.L.S. 2p.XI, 176

Rennes. Enclosing a letter written by him to Madame Macaulay which will show Franklin how the matter stands; she confided the books to one Brown, who was taken prisoner by a Jersey privateer; if Franklin has any plan for recovering these books, begs him to write her of it. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 65 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, Baron de l'Aulne, 1727-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] September 29 1 page(s) LXXII, 65

Asks young Mr. Franklin and Mr. Adams to join Franklin and Turgot at Turgot's home tomorrow. In French.

XI, 179 Borel, Antoine, 1743-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 30A.L.S. 1p.XI, 179

Paris. Reminding Franklin of his promise to send him the arms and standards of the independent States of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 115 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September 30]A.L.S. 3p.XLIII, 115

Annet. Wednesday. Asks Franklin why he did not give her long ago the letter in French which he had written to her and in which he says he adopts her as his daughter. Being accustomed to write well in English he was doubtless somewhat ashamed to show his imperfect knowledge of French. Hopes he may never leave France. The thought of such a possibility saddens her soul. If the American people consulted their own interests they would leave Franklin in Paris. What friendship means to her. Asks him not to forget so often that he is her father. Reminds him how evil reports are circulated. People are judged by their outward acts, not by their intentions. (In French.)

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XI, 181 Coux, ------, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 30A.L.S. 2p.XI, 181

Paris. Is commissioned to offer Franklin a vessel for the use of the Colonies; begs for an interview on the subject. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 180 Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Le Français de, 1732-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 September 30A.L.S. 1p.XI, 180

Au College Royal. Addresses Franklin as the "Eagle of the West." His friend's M. Cerisier's work, "Un Tableau des Provinces Unies," whose dedication Franklin has accepted on behalf of the thirteen United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 93 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 93

Chaillot. Enclosing a letter from Captain Jones, at Brest, and an English newspaper. Mr. Walpole's information that the British Ministry contemplates applying for terms of peace. Mr. Coffyn's message concerning the three American prisoners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 65b Le Roy, Pétronille de Messey.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 September]A.N. 1p.LXX, 65b

Writes to inquire about his health and says that his friends (herself and others) would like to pay him a visit that evening. (In French.)

LXXII, 50 Bertier, Joseph-Etienne, 1702-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before October] 1 page(s) LXXII, 50

Presents his respects and an illustrated book to Franklin. One of his colleagues is delighted to have the honor of knowing personally a man he has long known by his reputation and writings. In French.

XII, 2 Teylingen, Isaac van.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 1A.L.S. 3p.XII, 2

Rotterdam. Concenring the ship Chester, which was seized by the Americans; Franklin's promise to place the matter before Congress and obtain redress for the owners, who are Dutch merchants; over a year has passed and nothing has been done. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 61 Castle, Joy.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 61

Bordeaux. Has got his ship and will sail for Virginia very soon; is obliged to leave his wife in Bordeaux until his return owing to her bad health. Desires a pass to protect his valuable cargo.

XXXIX, 52 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 2A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 52

The Hague. England's indifferent attitude toward the representations made by Holland. Urges them to enclose him a declaration concerning the desired commercial treaty between the two Republics; explains what they had better say; good purpose it will serve;enclosing copies of two letters (5 p.) from M. Van Berkel concerning the projected treaty. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 4 MacKellar, Edward. Lunt, Joseph. Wuybert, Antoine-Félix.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 2A.L.S. 1p.XII, 4

Forton Prison, Gosport. Inquiring why the exchange of prisoners has been so long delayed, and asking Franklin's interposition in the matter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 209.

XII, 3 Parsons, R..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 2A.L.S. 2p.XII, 3

Paris. Is compelled by dire necessity to appel to him once more; begs for the loan of twenty pounds to prevent her landlord turning her out of doors.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 118 Servoulles, Louis Richaud.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 2A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 118

Turin. Request to have his debts paid and to be given an appointment in the army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 5 Williams, Griffith.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 2A.L.S. 1p.XII, 5

London. Captain Barnard has shown much kindness to unfortunate Americans; asks Franklin to grant him any favor in his power.  A. E. by Franklin. Praising Mr. Williams, a surgeon, for his kindness to the American prisoners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 176 Laffitte, Laurent.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After October 2]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 176

Served as second lieutenant on board an American privateer; his wounds; captured by the English and subsequent sufferings; applies for redress. (In French.)

XII, 6 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 3A.L.S. 3p.XII, 6

Bordeaux. Concerning the sale of a vessel belonging to Mr. Ross, whose agent refuses to pay the seamen, who shipped on her, their due wages; refers the matter to the Commissioners. Sends them two hogsheads of wine of Medoc.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 8 Cathallet Cotière, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 3A.L.S. 4p.XII, 8

St. Sulpice de la Pointe. Desires information concerning the remedy of tobacco ashes in cases of dropsy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXI, 69 (OS) Grant, Thomas. Hill, Joses.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 3L.S. 3p.LXI, 69 (OS)

Bordeaux. Crew of the vessel Nancy, of Edenton, North Carolina, at Bordeaux, petition them to adjust their claims with the French Admiralty.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XII, 9 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 3A.L.S. 2p.XII, 9

Nantes. M. Gruel's vessel the safest means of sending the various articels to Virginia. As [Arthur] Lee refuses to advance him another sou begs Franklin to let him have the necessary sum. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 7 Luet de Biscontin, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 3L.S. 4p.XII, 7

Venice. In case America establishes consulships in foreign countries, offers himself for the position at Venice. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

XII, 10 Rolandeau, Louis-François, 1750-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 3A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XII, 10

Paris. Asks if there is a letter for him in Franklin's keeping; desires certificete of his service in the American army, of his imprisonment and subsequent arrival in England.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXII, 84 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, Baron de l'Aulne, 1727-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] October 3 1 page(s) LXXII, 84

Madame Helvetius has requested that if Franklin is free next Saturday the 10th, to go to M. de St. Lambert's with her. If Franklin is not free, she requests that he informs her of the first time he will be free so that she can suggest that date to M. de St. Lambert. In French.

XII, 12 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 4A.L.S. 3p.XII, 12

Proposition concerning a treaty of peace.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Partly printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 301, Note; Bigelow, VI, 219, Note).

XII, 13 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 4A.L.S. 1p.XII, 13

Peace and friendship between the two nations still practicable; his plan for getting over the chief stumbling block.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 14 Herault, Mrs. Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 4A.L.S. 2p.XII, 14

Calais. Begging for news of the cutter Benjamin, commanded by Captain Pierre Ricot, which sailed for the United States a year before; her husband was second in command and she is in the deepest anxiety about his fate. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 164 Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 4A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 164

Boston. Introducing Mr. Henry Bromfield, of Boston.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 16 Herbaut de Marcenay, Madame.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 5A.L.S. 2p.XII, 16

Epinay. On what day would Franklin do her sister and herself the honor of dining with them; as not until he has honored them by his presence can they enjoy the pleasure of dining with him at passy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 15 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 5A.L.S. 2p.XII, 15

London. Prevented from coming over to Paris by his undertaking a work on the subject of smallpox and inoculation. Promises to show him certain experiment he has made with inflammable air. Hears that Dr. Mesmer is in Paris and has been presented to the Royal Academy, also that his stuff about magnetical effluvia, too insipid to gain the ear of an old woman, is believed in by M. Le Roy, who protects him and will recommend him in London.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 17 Morand, Jean François-Clément, 1726-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 5A.L.S. 1p.XII, 17

Paris. Desires to use an illustration of the Franklin stove in his book and begs Franklin to write a brief explanation if it to accompany the engraving. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 18 Moreau, Charles-Hubert, 1732-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 5A.L.S. 1p.XII, 18

Versailles. Sending Franklin two letters delivered for him to the porter of the cornte de Vergennes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 20 Amiel, Charlotte.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 6A.L.S. 1p.XII, 20

Auteuil. Begging to know what prospect there is of Mr. Amiel's succeeding at Brest, and praying him to push the matter on; hopes the disappointment he experienced at Dunkirk will not be repeated.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 19 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 6A.L.S. 1p.XII, 19

Bordeaux. The arrival of a small cutter from Baltimore; no word of Comte d' Estaing's operations. News of other vessels.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 53 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 6A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 53

The Hague. Concerning a certain passage in the Declaration made by the Burgomasters of Amsterdam. Makes some excuses for the attitude of the Grand Pensionnaire. His intention to present Mr. Austin to the French Ambassador. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 21 Galbert, Gaspard de, 1752-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 6A.L.S. 2p.XII, 21

Brest. Concerning sugar belonging to him on board the Isabella, which was captured by a Guernsey corsair and delivered by an American frigate. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXV, 67 (OS) United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 6D.S. 1p.LXXV, 67 (OS)

Directing the American Commissioners to inform Dr. Price that it is the desire of Congress to consider him as a citizen and to receive his assistance in regulating thier finances. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thompson, Sec[retar]y. In duplicate (see also: LXXV, 68).

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in the Secret Journals of Congress, Boston, 1820. II. 101.

LXXV, 68 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 6D.S. 1p.LXXV, 68

Directing the American Commissioners to inform Dr. Price that it is the desire of Congress to consider him as a citizen and to receive his assistance in regulating thier finances. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thompson, Sec[retar]y. In duplicate (see also: LXXV, 67).

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in the Secret Journals of Congress, Boston, 1820. II. 101.

XII, 22 Emery, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 7A.L.S. 1p.XII, 22

Bilbao. Arrival of the schooner. Lively, Captain Dupuy, from Newburyport, with the enclosed papers; therein Franklin will see the dispositions made to attack Rhode Island, and their probable failure owing to Comte d'Estaing's conduct in refusing to wait twenty-four hours and assist General Sullivan.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 11 Grinnell, Richard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 7L.S. 6p.LX, 11

Passy. With reference to the English whaling vessels manned by Americans sailing from London and protected by the British fleets.

General physical description: L.S. 6p.

LX, 13 Harrison, Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 7L.S. 2p.LX, 13

Dinan. An American seaman, taken prisoner on an English privateer, asks to be sent home.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 23 Tournelle, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 7A.L.S. 1p.XII, 23

La Corogne. Enclosing a packet for the Canary Islands. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 25 Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine-Alexis, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 8A.L.S. 3p.XII, 25

Paris. Sends him some bread made out of potatoes; a discovery by himself and his friend, M. Parmentier; its advantages as compared with flour bread. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 26 Collas, Peter.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 8A.L.S. 1p.XII, 26

Passy. Having bought certain articles in France, he was carrying them to America when he was captured by a Guernsey frigate and after making his way back to Calais, his trunk was searched and his possessions taken from him as English manufacture; begs them to help him recover these articles.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 32 Douglass, Andrew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 8A.L.S. 3p.XII, 32

Senlis jail. His misfortunes since he sailed from Boston in April; his miserable situation in a French prison; begs Franklin to obtain his release and promises to serve America in any capacity he may suggest.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 27 Keating, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 8A.L.S. 1p.XII, 27

Dinnant Castle. Is a native of Virginia to which country he is desirous of returning; the various vicissitudes he has encountered; begs Franklin to obtain his release from prison and a passage on board some American vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 24 Merlet, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 8A.L.S. 1p.XII, 24

Paris. Enclosing a copy of a letter (1 p.) received from his two nephews, M. de La Neuville, general of division under General Gates, and his brother, aide-de-camp to General Conway; begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letters to them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 104 Barnard, Tristram.
to the American Commissioners
[1778] October 9A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 104

Absent from America four years; employed in the English service; desires to return home and share his country's fate; asks for papers which will protect him against American vessels. See also: XLI, 105

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 30 Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 9A.L.S. 3p.XII, 30

Strasbourg. Has received no answer to the five or six letters he has written Franklin, though it is a year since he sent him a pamphlet entitled "L'Œil du Maitre." The King, Queen and other sovereigns have honored his with kind acknowledgments; claims a similar courtesy from Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 31 Buffot de Millery, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 9A.L.S. 1p.XII, 31

Santenay. Franklin's promise to obtain news from America of M. le Vicomte de Mauroy, whose affairs were left in his hands. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 29 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 9A.L.S. 2p.XII, 29

Quotes the answer from the Admiralty Office to his letters concerning an exchange of prisoners; their refusal to make any exchange except man for man.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 82 La Roche, Martin Lefebvre, Abbé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October 9] 1 page(s) LXXII, 82

Madame Helvétius sends a thousand compliments to Monsieur Franklin and informs him that tomorrow's gathering with M. Turgot at M. de St. Lambert's has been put off to next week, because M. de St. Lambert and Madame la Comtesse d'Houdetot are obliged to stay a few days in Paris. In French.

LX, 124 Matges, Arnaud.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 9 2 page(s) LX, 124

Is a surgeon dentist, in very reduced circumstances; begs Franklin to help him. (In French.)

XLI, 105 Barnard, Tristram.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 After October 9]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 105

Full account of a most valuable whale-fishery discovered by England since the present contest opened; details the movements of the ships employed therein. See also: XLI, 104

XII, 35 Bailly, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 1p.XII, 35

Nantes. Concerning a bill of exchange drawn by Mr. Bingham on Messrs. Franklin and Adams. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 36 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 10A.L.S. 2p.XII, 36

Bordeaux. Applying for a letter of marque for Mr. Livingston's new ship, named after that respectable family. The case of Louis Lizete, a citizen of Quebec who desires to become a subject of France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 34 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 10A.L.S. 3p.XII, 34

Paris. Indignant at M. de Sartine's letter of the 7th inst., in which he is reffered to a course of law for the recovery of his baggage on board the ship Nile, carried into Marscilles by a French privateer; founds his claim upon an article in the treaty; begs that they will speak of it to M. de Sartine.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 39 (OS) La Prade, Raymond, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 2p.XII, 39 (OS)

Souillac. Desires to serve in the army of the United States; his former military experience; offers to raise a troop of deserters, a course which has before proved very successful. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 38 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 2p.XII, 38

Nantes. Implores Franklin, once again, to advance him sufficient money to fulfil his orders from the Government of Virginia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 37 Lesguillon, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 2p.XII, 37

Writes on behalf of one of his old domestics, who left his service to enter that of Captain Jameson, an American, who has paid him no wages. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIX, 84 Niehaus, Alexander.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 4p.LIX, 84

Haselünne in Münster. Wishes to supply the American army with Osnabrück linen and with stockings.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 40 (OS) Rieger, Jacob.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 5p.XII, 40 (OS)

Heidelberg. Begging Franklin to enclose certain letters in his next packet to America. While travelling in Germany, has worn his uniform of an American officer and, from the lord to the peasant, has found only friends to the cause. Discontent among the Protestants in Germany owing to their rulers being chiefly Catholics. Opinions expressed as to the present war between the Emperor and King of Prussia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

XXXVII, 165 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 10A.L.S. 5p.XXXVII, 165

Nantes. Concerning a dispute between Mr. Schweighauser and himself relative to the ship Drake; explains the affair in detail.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LXI, 145 La Plaigne, Emmanuel-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After October 10]A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 145

Is captain in the 1st Georgia regiment; sent to France by the State of Georgia on a military mission; petitions the American Commissioners to indemnify him, and his companions, for losses incurred through their capture by an English privateer and imprisonment in England. (In French.)

LXX, 116a Cabanis, P. J. G. (Pierre Jean Georges), 1757-1808.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October 12]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 116a

Inquiring on what day Franklin is to dine at M. Hébert's and requesting him to call for her on his way. (In French.)

XII, 45 Douglass, Andrew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 12A.L.S. 3p.XII, 45

Saint Denis. Setting forth the same grievances as those in his letter of the 8th inst., only with more detail, and begging to be put un board some American privateer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 47 Lemon, John. Driver, Edward. Nichols, John, 1745-1826.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 12L.XII, 47

Dinan. Begging Franklin to obtain their release from prison.

General physical description: L.

XII, 46 Lovell, James, 1737-1814.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 12A.L.S. 1p.XII, 46

Philadelphia. Sending the last prints of Dunlap with the Boston papers; will not pretend to unravel the designs of the enemy. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 44 McNeill, Daniel, 1748-1833.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 12A.L.S. 2p.XII, 44

L'Orient. Desires to know what is to be done with his prisoners; wishes their opinion on the law-suit in regard to the lsabella, whose former proprietors are doing all in their power to delay the course of justice.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 41 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 12A.L.S. 2p.XII, 41

L'Orient. Difficulty in disposing of Captain McNeill's prisoners. Concerning proposals received from the original proprietors of the French Reprisal, to allow Captain McNeill a third thereof for his protection.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 43 Pattullo, Henry.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 12A.L.S. 3p.XII, 43

St. Germain-en-Laye. Laying before Franklin certain plans for the future welfare of America, after her independence is assured.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 42 Stettenhoven, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 12A.L.S. 2p.XII, 42

Geneva. Has a great desire to serve America and believes he can be useful either through his talents or his bravery; his former military experience.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 29b La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 On or After October 12]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 29b

Sending a letter which he has written to Captain Jones an account of his conversation with M. de Sartine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XII, 48 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 13A.L.S. 3p.XII, 48

Bordeaux. Number of prizes taken. An engagement between a Spainard and an English privateer which has occasioned the sending out of two Spanish frigates in pursuit. Offers to send a load of woolens and such seasonable articles to the states without delay.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 104 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October] 13 2 page(s) XLIII, 104

Tuesday. Passy. Asks Franklin to write to members of the French Academy whom he may know in favor of M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard who is a candidate for one of the vacant seats. Sends him a list of the members entitled to vote. (In French.)

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:195629

XLII, 196 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before October 14]A.L. 2p.XLII, 196

News of the Revenge, Captain Conyngham commanding, and the prizes she has taken. (In French.)

XII, 49 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 14A.L.S. 3p.XII, 49

Bienne. Having received no answer to his last four letters will cease troubling Franklin. His regret at the failure of his plans for the union of Switzerland and the United States. The enclosed letter on behalf of Colonel Minning he hopes will be graciously received by Franklin and President Laurens.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XL, 127 Vicq-d'Azyr, M. (Félix), 1748-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before October 15]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 127

[Paris]. Sending copies of the letters patent granted to the Royal Society of Medicine, also a list of its members; desiring his presence at the next meeting of the Society. (In French.)

XLV, 132c Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October 15]A.L. 2p.XLV, 132c

Note on a letter by Franklin to the Court of Spain. Thinks it should be more specific, and he might add that he is going to lay the complaint before Congress with a view of obtaining satisfaction for Captain Conyngham's misconduct. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: On same leaf as XLV, 132a and b.

XII, 49.5 Poissonnier, Pierre Isaac, 1720-1798.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 15 XII, 49.5

Paris. Commissioned by the Royal Society of Medicine to renew Franklin's invitation to attend their public meeting on the 20th of that month. (In French.)

XXXVII, 166 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 15A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 166

Nantes. Hard treatment meted out to Captain Lemaire, the officer appointed by Virginia for the inspection of military stores.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 54 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 16A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 54

The Hague. Wishes to know the truth of the report that Rhode Island is taken and vessels of Byron's flect captured. Promises him a great reception when he shall visit Holland as the United states Minister; time not yet ripe. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 50 Razelti, ------, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 16A.L.S. 3p.XII, 50

Paris. Desires to serve in the American army; his military experience; at present, owing to debts, is hiding in Paris. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 51 Buc'hoz, Pierre-Joseph, 1731-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 17A.L.S. 1p.XII, 51

Paris. Enclosing two catalogues of his library, which he is willing to sell on advantageous terms. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 55 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 18A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 55

The Hague. Introducing M. Huet Du Plessis. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 14 Harrison, Robert. Lemon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 18L.S. 2p.LX, 14

Dinan. Two American prisoners taken into British vessels petition for their release and for means to return to the United States.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 54 Mané, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 18A.L.S. 1p.XII, 54

Paris. Has made a medallion of Franklin, in ivory, for the Royal Academy of Sciences, and takes great pleasure in sending a duplicate to Franklin.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 53 Steele, Joshua, 1700-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 18A.L.S. 3p.XII, 53

London. Dares not put his name to a mere philosophic letter while his country is under the sway of ignorance and malevolence. Sending him a publication of the Society of Arts and a pamphlet, just out, entitled The West India Merchant. The injuries done to those defenceless islands by American privateers have failed in their purpose of wounding England; the desire of many planters, if not for peace, for neutrality; plead the Islanders' cause.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 56 Girardot, Haller, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 19L.S.XII, 56

Paris. Recommending to Franklin's protection, Mr. Foache, bookseller of Neufchatel.

General physical description: L.S.

XII, 55 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 19A.L.S. 3p.XII, 55

Brest. Is disgraced in the eyes of Brest and the French fleet; his indignation against M. de Sartine who has done him such dishonor. Concerning his letter to the King and the best means of delivering it. His filial veneration for Franklin and his earnest desire to hear from him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIV, 24 Montécot, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 19L. 2p.XLIV, 24

A wealthy person residing at Liège makes an offer to Franklin to supply the free states of America with all kinds of arms, at a much lower price than they are now paying and payment to be made only on delivery. Reply to this offer to be sent to M. Montecot, attorney in Parliament at Paris. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

LXX, 40 Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine-Alexis, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 20A.L.S. 2p.LXX, 40

The Lieutenant-General of Police accepts the appointment made for their meeting at the Hotel Royal des Invalides. Will discuss the question of bread made from potatoes and bread-making in general. M. Parmentier, the celebrated chemist, will present a work of his to Franklin on the subject. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 58 Livingston, Abraham.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 20A.L.S. 1p.XII, 58

Charleston. Explaining why his hopes of sending remittances to France on the public account have been frustrated.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 57 Penn, Richard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 20A.L.S. 4p.XII, 57

London. Through his marriage to Franklin's late ward, Miss Masters, as well as by inheritance, he owns great property in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, yet for more than two years has been unable to procure a shilling from that country; probably by this time, his agent, Mr. Tench Francis, has a considerable sum in hand for him; desires Franklin to point out the best way for him to procure a temporary subsistence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 60 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 60

Paris. Begging for a letter of recommendation on behalf of a friend's nephew, who is about to sail for Charleston. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 15 et al. Berry, William.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 21L.S. 1p.LX, 15

Dinan. Ten American prisoners confined in Dinan Castel renew thier appeal to be released and employed in the service of the United States.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 61 (OS) Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 3p. 6p.XII, 61 (OS)

Philadelphia. Enclosing a translation of certain letters and despatches of Mr. Izard which, through written to a private friend, were introduced into Congress, read and filed; was too modest to follow literally some of the most abusive parts. The enemy about to make an expedition of some consequence. Mr. Lee's estimate of a suitable salary for himself and Mr. Adams. Enclosure. A translation of the letters of Ralph Izard to Henry Laurens. Giving an account of his situation, expressing his hatred of Franklin and Deane, his desire to see them stripped of all honors, and his own overwhelmingambition.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p. 6p.

XII, 65 Langdon, John, 1741-1819.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 21A.L.S. 2p.XII, 65

Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Offering to furnish the navy of France with masts if any gentlemen there will take the contract; his terms.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 59 Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 59

Paris. Describes his cruel situation; his wife ill, and he himself suffering intensely from a wound in his thigh, without proper food, medicines or money; begs for two or three Louis d'or to help him regain his health; M. Elié de Beaumont has spoken to Franklin in his favor.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 62 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 62

L'Orient. Arrival of Captain Thomas Bell with despatches for them. Captain McNeill's uneasiness over the presence of the prisoners on board his vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 66 (OS) Pellizer Garcia, Joseph-Emmanuel de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 66 (OS)

Paris. At work on a Spanish, French and Latin dictionary; it has just occurred to him to add to these the English and so make the work useful to the United States; begs Franklin's interest and protection in this design. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 64 Stockton, Samuel W., 1751-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 2p.XII, 64

Frankfurt-on-the-Main. A ship arrived at Bordeaux reports Rhode Island taken and the British troops made prisoners; hopes it is authentic. Rumors afloat that the Court of Spain has resolved to take an immediate and open part in favor of America. Reports in the English papers of the discontent in France against M. de Sartine and Franklin, who (they say) had to take refuge at Versailles from the resentment of the mob.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 63 Swaller, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 2p.XII, 63

Dinan. Account of his capture, first by the English and then by the French, and his present imprisonment at Dinan; begs that he may be sent home to serve his country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 67 Witel, Jérémie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 67

Paris. Introducing himself as a member of the Sociètè Typographique de Lausanne, and begs for an interview.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 83 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 21 1 page(s) LXXII, 83

Franklin is asked to kindly remember his commitment dining with Madame Helvetius today. In French

XII, 68 Bache, Richard, 1737-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 22A.L.S. 4p.XII, 68

Philadelphia. Their removal into town a month before. News of Captain Frederick de Wernecke being alive and well. Mr. Lutterloh's answer to the Count de Wiltgerstein's demand. Will inquire into the Duchesse de Melfort's business in the Jersey's. Desires to know the value of certain types which he has sold to the State of Virginia. Congratulates him on his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary; Pennsylvania the only state which voted against him; the openly expressed enmity of Lee and lzard; strong feeling expressed against his having his grandson as secretary, owing to his father's principles; exchange of Governor Franklin has been effected. Hopes the bearer of this will be the Marquis de Lafayette, who returns to his own country crowned with laurels. Reminds Franklin of a hint in a former letter of certain commercial advantages he promised to throw in his way.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 69 Borel, Antoine, 1743-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 22A.L.S. 1p.XII, 69

Paris. Reminding Franklin of his promise to send him the coat of arms of the United States; impossible to finish his work without this mark of a brave and free nation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 70 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 22A.L.S. 1p.XII, 70

Amsterdam. Has received no answer to his two letters written two months before; begs Franklin not to forget the contract they entered into and to forward him the twelve ducats. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 72 Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 22A.L.S. 2p.XII, 72

Philadelphia. Was obliged to fly with his family from Bordentown where the savages plundered his house to their heart's content; esteems it an honor to have suffered in his country's cause; the assistance he has endeavored to render with his pen. Has been appointed, by Congress, Treasurer of Loans with a salary of $2,000, a bare subsistence in the present state of the currency. Mrs. Bache has lent him Franklin's electrical apparatus and he desires to borrow his little air pump; promises to take great care of them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 71 Kéralio-Luxembourg, Guynement de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 22A.L.S. 1p.XII, 71

Paris. Begging for news from America on behalf of Madame la Comtesse de Deux-ponts, and to his brother le Chevalier de Keralio. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 56 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 23A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 56

The Hague. English intrigue, delaying the departure of certain merchant vessels. Letter received from Mr. Austin; pleased with his reception in Holland; promised by him, Franklin's portrait in relief. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 75 Dumoulin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 23A.L.S. 1p.XII, 75

Paris. Madame la Comtesse de Chateaurenault, mother-in-law of the Comte d'Estaing desires to wait on Franklin at an appointed hour.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 77 Grinnell, Richard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 23A.L.S. 1p.XII, 77

On board the General Mifflin. Arrival of three English prizes taken by French frigates.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 78 Hirschberg, Charles de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 23A.L.S. 1p.XII, 78

Paris. Owing to the desire of some of his old scholars proposes to spend the winter in Paris; if Franklin will send him his political papers, will continue the translation of them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 73 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 23A.L.S. 1p.XII, 73

Paris. Acknowledging the trouble they have taken in endeavoring to recover his baggage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 74 Massachusetts. General Court. House of Representatives.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 23A.L.S. 1p.XII, 74

Boston. Agreeable to directions, transmits copies of an "Act to prevent the return to Massachusetts of certain persons . . .who have left the state to join our inveterate and cruel enemies." Signed: John Avery, D[eput]y Sec'y.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 76 (OS) Nuttle, Samuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 23A.L.S. 3p.XII, 76 (OS)

Havre de Grace. Owing to Franklin's influence the Court of France has ordered the Customs Officers to deliver up the guns, seized on board the "Two Brothers"; question of whether he is to pay the charges; cannot go on arming the vessel without a positive order from M. Necker.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 11 Riou, Pierre.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 23A.L.S. 3p.XII, 11

Brest. Concerning the arrival of the American privateer, Hamden, with an English prize in tow; desires instructions as to various point concerning the disposition of the prize. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 79 Fournier, Jean-François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 24A.L.S. 1p.XII, 79

Paris. The type ordered by Franklin is finished; desires to know when and how he shall send them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 158 Amiel, Charlotte.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October 25]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 158

Auteuil. Begs Franklin not to suffer her husband to remain longer in suspense as to the outcome of his business at Brest.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 80 Demolon, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 25A.L.S. 2p.XII, 80

Moulins. His brother's desire to go to Virginia with M. Le Maire, and serve in the army with the rank of captain. His hope of procuring letters of recommendation from Franklin; writes to ascertain exactly what his brother may count upon if he decides to expatriate himself. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 81 (OS) Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 25A.L.S. 1p.XII, 81 (OS)

Is a manufacturer at Rouen, and desires to lay before Franklin certain propositions. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 82 Stralenheim, ------, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 25A.L.S. 4p.XII, 82

Near Saarlouis. Recommending Baron de Ried for military preferment in America, but especially as head of a military school. His knowledge and attainments; encloses a statement of his past services. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIII, 50 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October 26]A.L.S. 2p.XLIII, 50

Monday, La Thuillerie. Invites Franklin to spend a few days with her and her mother at their country place. (In French.)

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XII, 83 Desdodière, Felix.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 26A.L.S. 1p.XII, 83

Nantes. Concerning a letter of exchange drawn on Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 74 (OS) United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 26D.S. 4p.LIII, 74 (OS)

Instructions upon his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of France. Signed: Henry Laurens, President, and Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y.

General physical description: D.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 807.

XII, 84 Zinner, Jean Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 26A.L.S. 3p.XII, 84

Buda. Has composed a work in Latin on the American Revolution and has started another on the Illustrious Men of America; desires certain details in the lives of American heroes; went to Vienna on purpose to consult Mr. Arthur Lee, but failed to find him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 303).

XII, 86 Austin, Jonathan Loring, 1748-1826.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 27A.L.S. 3p.XII, 86

Amsterdam. The route to America he has determined to take. The various sentiments of the coffee-house commentators on Comte d'Estaing's probable fate and General Clinton's movements; different opinions as to the conduct of Congress respecting the outlawry of Governor Johnson. Hopes that Britain will consider her true interest before it is too late.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 52 Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine-Alexis, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 27A.L.S. 1p.XII, 52

Paris. Reminding him of the day appointed for his promised opinion on a certain experiment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 57 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 27A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 57

The Hague. Lord Suffolk's singular reply to Holland's protest on the subject of the captured vessels. Occupied in translating an important paper (Resolutions of Amsterdam à propos of the proposed increase of the army); thinks it will prove most useful to the United States; suggests sending copies to Congress. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 88 Dusaray, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 27A.L.S. 3p.XII, 88

Mont St. Vincent. Desires to settle in America with his wife, six children and six farm laborers; desires Franklin's influence with Congress to procure a tract of land near Philadelphia large enough to support twenty persons; his wife's connections and his own. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 89 Niles, Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 27A.L.S. 1p.XII, 89

Bordeaux. Narrating his and Captain Barnes's capture by a Jersey privateer; consigned his papers and despatches to the sea; has been treated better than he expected; was put on a Dutch vessel bound for Bordeaux; will seek for a passage to America at once; must apply to Mr. Bondfield for money.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 87 Potter, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 27A.L.S. 1p.XII, 87

Havre de Grace Prison. Account of his capture first by the English and then by the French, and his present imprisonment; begs to be freed and put on board an American privateer. His father, Captain James Potter, is well known to Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 85 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 27 - 1778 November 27A.L.S. 3p.XII, 85

Brest. Expresses overwhelming surprise at Franklin's advising Mr. Amiel to return with his wife to America, on the score of employment in Europe being so doubtful; if this advice applies also to himself, would rather lay down his life than return to America before his honor is made perfectly whole. The heart-ache and sorrow he has experienced since his return to Brest; offers to find a ship and men, if they will only give him powers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 92 Behrends, Johann Adolf, 1740-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 28A.L.S. 3p.XII, 92

Frankfurt-on-the-Main. Expressing the great admiration for Franklin and an ardent desire to make his acquaintance; congratulates him on his election to the French Medical Society. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 91 Belair, A.-P. Julienne de (Alexandre-Pierre Julienne), 1747-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 28A.L.S. 1p.XII, 91

Paris. Sending Franklin a manuscript work which he begs him to read and criticize; any use Franklin pleases to make of it will satisfy the author. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 27b Bethmann, Johann Philipp, 1715-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 After October 28N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 27b

Will call again on Dr. Franklin and Mr. Adams.

LXX, 72 Courtanvaux, François-César le Tellier, Marquis de, 1718-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 29A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 72

Invites Dr. Franklin to bring any American friend he may wish to dinner at his house. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XII, 93 Gridley, Richard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 29A.L.S. 2p.XII, 93

Boston. Reminding him of a conversation they had at General Washington's quarters, at Cambridge, relative to mines; his son has a number of samples of mines which he desires Franklin to examine; if the French mineralogists should find them valuable, thinks it would prove of infinite service to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 95 Carmichael, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 30A.L.S. 3p.XII, 95

Philadelphia. Sends this letter by the Marquis de Lafayette; praises him as a man of character and discretion; suggests that the ministry in France be first informed by Franklin of the high opinion entertained of the Marquis in America; suggestions as to the best devices of be engraved on the sword presented him by Congress. Astonished at the small results accomplished by Congress; dangerous parties both there and in the army. Alludes to the cabal against General Washington.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 305, Note).

XXXIX, 58 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 30A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 58

The Hague. The Grand Pensionnaire displeased with Lord Suffolk's reply; account of the steps he has taken to force the Grand Pensionnaire into some sort of action; account of their interview; extracts from Franklin's letter on the subject of Holland's attitude towards America (2 p). Received Mr. Lee's interesting papers of the 22d inst.; and sent them to the Leyden Gazette. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 94 Fairholme and Luther.
to the American Commissioners
1778 October 30A.L.S. 4p.XII, 94

St. Martin, Isle of Re. Concerning the disposal of a cargo of fish taken by Captain Whipple and brought to the island.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 176a Williams, Griffith.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 30A.L.S. 3p.XII, 176a

London. Asking indulgence on behalf of Captain Elisha Clark and his crew, who are confined in Havre de Grace, having been captured while engaged in the southern whale fishery.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 98 Babut and Labouchere.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 31A.L.S. 2p.XII, 98

Nantes. Enclosing two packets for Franklin, the vessel which brought them left the Delaware on September 20th. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 97 Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 31A.L.S. 2p.XII, 97

Strasbourg. Desires to know if he is never to receive an answer to his eight letters concerning the arrival of his manuscript "L'Œil du Maitre." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 96 Sausset and Masson.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 October 31L.S.XII, 96

Beaune. Enclosing a price-list of wines, and desiring Franklin's orders. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S.

XLI, 8 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 8

A few lines from Mr. [Silas] Deane dated, Philadelphia, 6th September, 1778, and referring to packets which he had just sealed. Supposes they must have come under cover to Dr. Franklin; begs he will, in that case, send them by bearer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVI(i), 19 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to the American Commissioners
1778 OctoberL. 2p.LVI(i), 19

Proposal to purchase and convey goods to America. He has recommended a person to be American Consul in Normandy.

General physical description: L. 2p.

LXX, 37 Dumoulin.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 37

Requests interview; anxious to know what has happened since Count d'Estaing left Sandy Hook. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

XII, 99 La Morliere du Tillet, Alexis-Charles Magallon de, 1707-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 OctoberA.L.S. 2p.XII, 99

St. Germain-en-Laie. His son desires to enter the service of the United States; begs Franklin to grant him an interview.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 82 Le Veillard, Louis Guillaume, 1733-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 October]A.N. 1p.LXXI, 82

Inquires if he has received his despatches and if he has any news about Count d'Estating.

General physical description: A.N. 1p.

LXXII, 75 Cox, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before or During October] 1 page(s) LXXII, 75

Saturday morning. Cannot dine with Franklin on Thursday next, having determined to set out on Tuesday for the south of France

XII, 101 Bryan, Arthur. Bryan, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 1A.L.S. 1p.XII, 101

Dublin. Acknowledging Franklin's kindness on behalf of Captain Joy Castle. Introducing their relative, Mr. George Hunter, who is a warm friend to the liberties of Americea; if Franklin can serve him in his present views, the benefit will be widespread.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 59 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 1A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 59

The Hague. Introducing Mr. Walter Pollard. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 100 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 1A.L.S. 2p.XII, 100

Brest. Hopes the enclosed letter for M. de Chaumont will have Franklin's approbation; wishes he could be assured of the command of the "Indian." Cannot wish to offend M. de Sartine but would be glad to have some mark of the King's approbation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 1 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 2A.L.S. 2p.XLIII, 1

Thuillerie. The pleasures of anticipation; wisdom of living in the present; her efforts to become a philosopher; her adoration of her friends; delights in his letters; promises to write him once a week. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Putnam's Monthly, Oct. 1906, 33.

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XII, 105 Girard, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 2A.L.S. 4p.XII, 105

Quimper. Explaining the advantages to American trade of having a separate port, without commerce and far from any large city, which they could use as a kind of warehouse or emporium; suggests Benandct as the most suitable; begs him to talk it over with M. de Sartine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 103 La Corbière, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 2A.L.S. 10p.XII, 103

Paris. Enclosing for Franklin's perusal a privateering scheme for which he begs his protection.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 10p.

XII, 104 O'Reilly, Edward.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 2A.L.S. 1p.XII, 104

Montpelier. Offering to procure a large amount of cotton stockings at reasonable terms, for the soldiers in America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 102 Parsons, R..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 2A.L.S. 2p.XII, 102

Paris. Owing to her declining health, her landlord has consented to let her depart for England only holding her clothes as security for his money; unable therefore to raise a trifle for her journey. Applies again to Franklin to assist her.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 167 Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 2A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 167

Boston. Civilities and assistance rendered Mr. Holker. Prophesies liberty for America. His son John to marry Colonel Chandler's daughter. Hears that Jonathan has resigned the public employ.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 60 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 3(1 p.) A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 60

The Hague. Account of the services rendered by Mr. Pollard, who was there upon obliged to leave England; his present wish to live in Philadelphia; Mr. Stockton's letter on the subject of Mr. Pollard. (In French.)

General physical description: (1 p.) A.L.S. 3p.

XXXIX, 61 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 3A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 61

The Hague. Account of a visit paid to M. Van Berkel by the Secretary of the Admiralty of Amsterdam; strong warning administered by M. Van Berkel against encouraging England's insolent attitude. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVI(i), 24 Pollard, Walter, 1755-1818.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 November 3]L. in 3d P. 5p.LVI(i), 24

Relative to his previous relations with Mr. Stockton and Mr. Dumas, and his efforts to serve America.

XII, 106 Roberdeau, Daniel, 1727-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 3A.L.S. 1p.XII, 106

Philadelphia. The bearer is Chevalier Mauduit Duplessis whose brave conduct needs no other endorsement than the repeated acts of Congress in his favor.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 108 Bell, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 4A.L.S. 1p.XII, 108

L'Orient. Offering to carry letters to Philadelphia. News of the Bache family whom he saw in July; begs Franklin to make Mrs. Bache's son write to her.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 62 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 4A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 62

The Hague. Memoir presented by Sir Joseph Yorke on behalf of his Court; formidable opponents to it in Amsterdam; determination of the Burgomasters not to allow their future conduct to depend on the will of Great Britain. Impossibility of Holland' every being America's enemy, if she cannot be her friend. Mr. A. Lee's two letters inserted in the Leyden Gazette. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 109 Gilbank, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 4A.L.S. 3p.XII, 109

Nantes. His request for money to pay his expenses to America; without it, he cannot fulfill his duty to the Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXX, 104 Girardot, Haller, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 4N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 104

Paris. Request Dr. Franklin to forward a letter to Silas Deane.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

LIX, 4 (OS) Nierhausen, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 4A.L.S. 1p.LIX, 4 (OS)

Breslau, Silesia. Asks a second time, whether he should send to Franklin a collection of European mail regulations. Would gratefully accept douceur.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 107 Peters, Richard, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 4A.L.S. 2p.XII, 107

Philadelphia. Introducing Colonel Duplessis who has distinguished himself as a brave and gallant officer; many foreigners have higher rank but few have seen harder service. Begs for an answer to his inquiries concerning his father's whereabouts.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 7 Reynolds, William. Mongomary, John. Loe, William. Byrne, Bartholomew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 5L.S. 1p.LX, 7

Four American sailors confined at Dinan petition Franklin for relief and means to return to America.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 111 Chasseneuil, -----, Marquise de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 5A.L.S. 2p.XII, 111

Bourgognade. Desires one of Franklin's friends to taste her wines and enter into a contract for them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 110 Dutartre, Antoinette-Thérèse Melin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 5A.L.S. 3p.XII, 110

Paris. Desires an answer to the memoir she sent him. Reproaches him gaily for not coming to see her and begs him to come some day to dinner and bring his grandson. Wishes to know who constructed the little fire-place in his bed room and how much it cost. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LX, 25 White, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 5L.S. 2p.LX, 25

Dinan. An American seaman who was taken prisoner on an English privateer appeals for his release.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 168 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 5A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 168

Nantes. His affair with Mr. Schweighauser settled without a law-suit. Flattering prospects opened to him by M. Montieu, entailing a trip to America; several adventures he has sent to America; his obligations to Franklin; begs for letters to Franklin's friends in America; would like a public one if it is not an indiscreet request.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 113 Harriman, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 6A.L.S. 2p.XII, 113

Florence. Writes again to request a consulship either at Leghorn or Florence on the termination of the present troubles with great Britain; assistance promised him by M. Necker.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 112 Tressan, Comte de (Louis Elisabeth), 1705-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 6A.L.S. 4p.XII, 112

Franconville. M. Borel desire an engraving of the seal of the United States to add to his work. Concerning his own "Traité sur l'Electricité" written thirty years before; the subsequent experiments in this science made by Franklin: his admiration for him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 114 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 7A.L.S. 1p.XII, 114

Versailles. Concerning the papers Franklin was kind enough to send him; also the translation and publication of Mr. W. H. Drayton's letter of July 18th to the Commissioners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 115 Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 7A.L.S. 6p.XII, 115

Copenhagen. Proposal of some eminent Danish merchants to supply Congress with ships, cordage, hemp, etc., by way of the North Seas; concerning the best means of paying for these cargoes. The ship intended to carry the first cargo, will sail under his care as super-cargo; his intention to enter the American navy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

LXI, 13 (OS) Schweighauser, John Daniel.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 7L.S. 2pLXI, 13 (OS)

Merchants at Nantes. Asking for a French convoy for American vessels.

General physical description: L.S. 2p

XXXVII, 169 Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 7A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 169

Boston. Loss of the English ship Somerset in a storm. Arrival of General Gates in Boston to replace General Heath. News of his family and friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 116 Zollicoffer, Jean de Jean.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 7A.L.S. 3p.XII, 116

Janville. Desires to devote himself to the service of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 116.5 Zollicoffer, Johannes.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 7A.L.S. 2p.XII, 116.5

Janville. Writes on behalf of his young relative, who desires to go to the United States under Franklin's protection and enter into commerce there. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVIII, 92 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 November 8]A.L. 1p.LVIII, 92

Departure of the courier of the Ambassador the following day; desires his translation of Franklin's letter together with the letter of M. de Vergennes and the Commission of Congress. (In French.)

LX, 18 Piers, John. Harriss, Richard. Strong, Valintine. Williams, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 8L.S. 1p.LX, 18

Dinan. Four American seamen held as prisoners beg to be given an opportunity to return home to their families in America.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LIII, 76 United States. Treasurer of Loans.
to the American Commmissioners
1778 November 9A.L.S. 1p.LIII, 76

Philadelphia. Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of New Jersey and Massachusetts Bay. Signed: Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. (In triplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 3 Akin, Jonathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10A.L.S. 2p.LX, 3

Granville. Appeal by an American prisoner for assistance to get home.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 66 Amiel, Charlotte.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10 1 page(s) LXXII, 66

Mrs. Amiel and the Miss Alexanders were not a little disappointed at Franklin's not going with them to the play last Thursday, or at least not sending them word whether he would, or would not. The only way to make amends for this, is to do them the honor of dining with them tomorrow, and afterwards accompanying them to the play. They have got a lodge wherein is a seat for the Doctor. His accepting this invitation will make them all vastly happy.

XII, 117 Desgranges et Compagnie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10L.S. 1p.XII, 117

Paris. Desires to furnish the American soldiers with shirts. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 118 Deuborne, --------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10A.L.S. 5p.XII, 118

Liege. Desires to supply the Americans with arms. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

XXXIX, 63 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 63

The Hague. Report of the Admitalty on Sir Joseph Yorke's memoir; consequences of such servile submission to England; encloses copy of his letter on this subject to M. Van Berkel. protesting against such an arrangement. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 120 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10A.L.S. 2p.XII, 120

Nantes. Arrangements for transporting the articles to Virginia are made; asks for letters of recommendation to the Governor of Virginia, testifying to his zeal in the service of the United States; desires favorable mention for M. Dumolon, who wishes to return with him to Virginia, and obtain employment as coast surveyor and engineer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 119 Locke, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 10A.L.S. 1p.XII, 119

Grand Saintmuan, Britane. His unhappy situation as a prisoner with a wife and family in America; his desire to return home.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 122 Bell, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 11A.L.S. 1p.XII, 122

L'Orient. Sailed from Philadelphia on September 6th; no letter from the Committee of Congress; private letters he received; offers to carry any despatches for Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 41 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 November] 11A.L.S. 2p.XLIII, 41

La Thuillerie. Last letter she will write to Franklin from this place. Returns to Passy next Monday. Is often dissatisfied with her own letters; do not fully express her sentiments. Will continue, however, to write them to Franklin who should soon have a volume of them. (In French.)

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XII, 125 Collas, Peter.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 11A.L.S. 1p.XII, 125

Nantes. Has been given the command of a brig Mr. John Johnson and Mr. Ridley, with orders to proceed to Virginia; offers his services to Franklin. Reminding Franklin of his promise to inquire about certain articles of his, which were stopped at Calais.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 124 Dantoine, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 11A.L.S. 2p.XII, 124

Paris. His desire to serve on board an American privateer; his military record and references. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 121 Emery, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 11A.L.S. 2p.XII, 121

Bilbao. Arrival of his schooner, Success, from Newburyport, with a prize, also that of Captain Bartler's ship with a Guernsey cutter. Obliged to let the prisoners go at large. A French vessel captured by mistake and afterwards released.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 25 Kentisbear, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 11A.L.S. 3p.XLIV, 25

Marseilles Prison. As an American from Marblehead, Massachusetts, having been captured by the "Ambuscade" frigate, he implores Dr. Franklin to mediate for his release.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 123 Morel, Veuve Dominique, et fils.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 11L.S. 2p.XII, 123

Dunkirk. Offering their services in a commercial way; the petition to Congress of Morel Dufaux for the position of consul; begs Franklin to take it into favorable consideration.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 122.5 Sartine, Antoine de, Comte d'Alby, 1729-1801.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 11A.L.S. 1p.XII, 122.5

Paris. Asking Franklin to listen to M. Domuer who wishes to speak on an affair in which he (M. de Sartine) takes an interest. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 127 Bérenger, M. (Jean-Pierre), 1740-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 12A.L.S. 2p.XII, 127

Lausanne. Desire of five young Genevese to settle in America; requests Franklin to aid them in this project, though they are provided for in a pecuniary way; considers the feasibility of establishing a Genoese clock and watch factory at Boston or Philadelphia. Hopes his opinion of the "Histoire de Genève" will coincide with Voltaire's which he quotes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 126 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 12A.L.S. 2p.XII, 126

La Rochelle. Concerning two valuable vessels will soon be ready to sail; has applied for a convoy; begs Franklin's influence to obtain it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 128 Laurens, James, 1728-1784.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 12A.L.S. 1p.XII, 128

Le Vigan. Acknowledging a former pass and applying for another.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 129 Ray, A..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 12A.L.S. 1p.XII, 129

Bath. Her sojourn in America in the year 1770, and her love for that country; on her return she addressed the enclosed letter to Lord North, printed first in the "Daily Advertiser" and in the "Gentlemen's Magazine"; is about to publish three volumes of letters written from America and requests Franklin's influence to procure her subscriptions in Paris.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 64 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 13A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 64

The Hague. Conjectures as to the outcome of the struggle; attitude of the French Ambassador. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 130 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 14A.L.S. 1p.XII, 130

London. Anticipates a winter in London with much pleasure. Suggestions concerning the trade carried on for his brother.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 6 et al. Berry, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 15L.S. 2p.LX, 6

Appeal of seven American prisoners confined at Dinan, France, asking Franklin to obtain their release.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXX, 35b Brillon de Jouy, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 15A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 35b

Sends Dr. Franklin the "Eripuit coelo fulmen, sceptrumque tyrannis," a new composition in his honor. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XII, 131 Smith, James, 1738-1812.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 15A.L.S. 3p.XII, 131

Paris. A list of his possessions detained at Calais; it depends upon the Commissioners whether the custom house officers shall be allowed to defraud him; desires a pass for himself and family in England, and hopes his frank expression of opinion will not influence their refusal.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 132 Beze, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 16A.L.S. 3p.XII, 132

Tannay. Begging for news of M. de Fleury, who entered the American service, and, according to the published accounts, has greatly distinguished himself; for two years his family have heard nothing from him; begs for any news of him he may possess. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 134 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 16A.L.S. 2p.XII, 134

Nantes. No answer to his letters, is obliged to trouble him a third time for money to enable him to rejoin his regiment; his deplorable situation should Franklin refuse.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 133 La Plaigne, Emmanuel-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 16L.S. 2p.XII, 133

Dunkirk. Will arrive in Paris with his brother and servant; his brother-in-law, his nephew and two of his relatives have already set out; his brother given a lieutenancy by the Congress of Georgia; the others go as volunteers; acknowledges the sum received from Mr. Coffyn to defray their expenses to Plymouth; very anxious to get back to his regiment. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 136 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 17A.L.S. 3p.XII, 136

Nantes. Takes exception to the statement that it would be blameable partiality to lend more to him than to others of the same rank; makes certain claims as a Continental Commissioned Officer, and begs again for the desired sum.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 135 Jullian, Charles Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 17L.S. 2p.XII, 135

Cette. His strong desire to go to America, a step which he hesitates to take without the assurance of Franklin's recommendation and protection. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XLI, 191 Smith, James, 1738-1812.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 After November 17]A.L.S. 4p.XLI, 191

Their extraordinary reply to his requst for a passport, is told that he must take the oath of allegiance; denounces such conduct as infamous.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 138 Le Baron, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 18A.L.S. 3p.XII, 138

Dieppe. Account of the provisions with which he supplied Captain Job Prince, of the "Concord"; asks for an authorized commission as American agent. Advisability of sending a small French corsair as pilot for the Concord. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 137 Prince, Job, 1723-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 18A.L.S. 2p.XII, 137

The Concord, off Dieppe. Has been appointed by Congress to the command of the "Concord"; desires advice as to his intended cruise, as well as directions as to the disposal of possible prizes. Being fired upon by an English frigate, he threw overboard the despatches from Congress. Has something of great importance to communicate which he will not trust to paper.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 170 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 18A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 170

Nantes. M. Montieu's generous offer; merely desires security in case of his death; asks Franklin to furnish this. Arrival of his uncle.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 141 Belair, A.-P. Julienne de (Alexandre-Pierre Julienne), 1747-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 19A.L.S. 1p.XII, 141

Paris. Is obliged to leave Paris; M. Bardinet, author of the poem on The Defenders of Liberty, desires to pay his respects in person and obtain his opinion of the poem. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 142 Cadou.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 19A.L.S. 1p.XII, 142

Nantes. Concerning a plan for which he hopes to have the approval of Franklin and his friends. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 139 Kermorvan, Gilles-Jean Barazer, Chevalier de, 1740-1817.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 19A.L.S. 2p.XII, 139

Versailles. The Queen of France has given birth to a daughter; such a joyful occasion is auspicious for the asking and granting of favors, therefore begs Franklin to write a line, on his behalf, to the Minister of War. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 140 Mounier and Denis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 19L.S. 1p.XII, 140

Middelburg. Concerning the capture of their vessel by the Americans who carried her to New England; applies for her freedom, payment for her cargo and indemnity for the time lost. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 143 Butler, Otto Magnus de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 20A.L.S. 1p.XII, 143

Axel. Desires to enter the service of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 65 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 20A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 65

The Hague. The despotic act consummated in the Provincial Assembly and the Admiralty Report passed; Amsterdam's vigorous protest against this procedure; eager for news from America which may give the lie to certain rumors. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 145 Middleton, Thomas, 1753-1797.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 20L.S. 1p.XII, 145

Philadelphia. Has lost two bills of exchange drawn on the Commissioners for interest due him on money lent the public; stops their payment. (In triplicate.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 144 Valmont-Bomare, M. (Jacques Christophe), 1731-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 20A.L.S. 1p.XII, 144

Paris. Desires to dine with him at Mme. de Chaumont's; also begs his presence on December 3d at his opening lecture and at a small philosophical dinner. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXI, 98 Walsh, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 20D.S. 3p.LXI, 98

Brest Road. Memorial of English prisoners on board the brig "Patience" asking for better treatment.

General physical description: D.S. 3p.

XII, 147 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 21A.L.S. 2p.XII, 147

Bordeaux. Report on the cannon belonging to M. Le Bertin; the expense of proving them. Kindness of M. de La Touche in ordering a frigate to escort the ships round from La Rochelle to Nantes where they are being loaded.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XI, 160 Bottin, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21A.L.S. 3p.XI, 160

St. Quentin. Is a surgeon and has discovered a specific remedy for all kinds of fevers. Has heard that the King has offered rewards to those who can prove that they have discovered useful and efficacious remedies. Wishes to go to Paris to demonstrate the efficacy of his remedy and asks to be assisted in accomplishing his purpose. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Also previously described as item XII, 148.5

XII, 146 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 146

Boston. Recommending Mr. Duncan Ingraham who goes to France on business in his own vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 149 Dubois, Abbé ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 149

Nancy. Interest in America all over France; universal admiration of her conduct; no republic ever had a more auspicious birth; the immortal name of Franklin and the honor which will be paid to it by future generations. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 148 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21A.L.S. 1p.XII, 148

Desires Franklin to authorize his denial of the statement that after the capture of Burgoyne's army, Washington told the Congress it was the happy time to treat.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 150 Guichard, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21A.L.S. 2p.XII, 150

Marennes. Writes again to demand a sum due his brother for his services on board the "Lexington"; indignantly protests against the silence with which his former letters have been received. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 151 Taylor, Jesse.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21A.L.S. 2p.XII, 151

Belfast. Enclosing a memorial, the subject of which may have already reached Franklin in an interview with Sir Edward Newenham; reasons for withholding their signatures; many adventurers only waiting for information as to how to avoid the present dangers of such a voyage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 96 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 21Mem. 3p.LX, 96

Belfast. Memorial from several residents of Belfast, Ireland, who wish to settle in the United States.

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

XII, 152 Aire, Charles Paul Augustin d', d. 1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 22A.L.S. 3p.XII, 152

Alby. Desires to enter the American army; is willing to serve as volunteer until the American generals consider him worthly to be given the command of a force. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXI, 87 Pickerin, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 23A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 87

Brest. Protesting against the action of Captain [John Paul] Jones with regard to deserters from American vessels.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

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XXXIX, 66 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 24A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 66

The Hague. Enclosing copy of a letter (2p.) from Arthur Lee, together with his reply (2p., in French), concerning a loan which Mr. Lee says he is empowered to obtain as secretly as possible for the United States; slightly prepared for this by the former negotiations between Mr. Wm. Lee and M.de Neufville; desires Franklin's opinion of this step. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 153 Ridley, Matthew, 1749-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 24A.L.S. 1p.XII, 153

Nantes. The manuscripts in the hands of J. Massey have been disposed of some time since. The disposition of the Ministry is evidently to try another campaign in America. Clinton's proceedings in burning and destroying perfectly consistent with the ideas of war; their attitude unchanged by the loss of Dominica.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 154 Romaneix, -------, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 24A.L.S. 2p.XII, 154

Limoges. Requesting Franklin's protection for his brother who made his escape from the hands of the English without clothing or money; has lent him all he can afford. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 155 Bordot, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 26A.L.S. 2p.XII, 155

Versailles. Begs Franklin to forward to America the enclosed letter from Madame de Rivaud, who is full of anxiety about her son from whom she has not heard for a long time. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 161 Cadet-de-Vaux, Antoine-Alexis, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 26A.L.S. 2p.XII, 161

Desires his presence the next day at M. Dubourg's; wishes his fireplace to be a success, and doubts not that Franklin's advice will insure this result. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 156 Monchy, Salomon de, 1716-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 26A.L.S. 2p.XII, 156

Rotterdam. Recalls their acquaintance during Franklin's and Dr. Pringle's stay at Rotterdam. Asks Franklin's protection for a vessel, the property of his son-in law, Jacob Mounier, which was taken by an American privateer and carried to New England. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 158.5 Kéralio, Agathon Guynement, Chevalier de, 1723-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 27A.L.S. 3p.XII, 158.5

L'Ecole Royale Militaire. Is the bearer of many affectionate messages from the Comtesse de Forbach. The many losses in commercial enterprises; thinks the Royal Marine have done all they could to protect the ships; advises the publication in the papers of a list of prizes taken by the Americans; thinks such a step will have a salutary effect. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 159 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 28A.L.S. 3p.XII, 159

Bordeaux. The merchants, owing to their heavy losses, are obliged to cut down their exports to the United States. Preparation of a fine convoy for the two ships at Nantes. Report confirmed as to M. La Motte Picquet having fallen into the hands of a Jamaica fleet. Action of the Farmers General as regards tobacco.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 162 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 November 28A.L.S. 1p.XII, 162

Nantes. Mr. Livingston sails in six days; cannot go with him unless his former request for money is compiled with.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 160 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
1778 November 28L.S. 1p.XII, 160

Chaillot. Not having any notice of their altered plans, he and Count de Vergennes waited for them in vain till five O'Clock. The Count wishes to know just when the ships will ready to sail, so that he may do all in his power to obtain the desired convoy.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 157 Aubigne, ------, Marquis d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 29A.L.S. 1p.XII, 157

Passy. Desires information concerning the purchase of American bills of exchange. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLII, 202 Grand, Henri Maximilien, 1757-1827.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] November 29 1 page(s) XLII, 202

Paris. Introducing Mr. Henry Farley who is eager for an interview with Franklin. (In French.)

XII, 158 Roumallard, ----- Perdriel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 29A.L.S. 1p.XII, 158

Mortree. Desires to know if Franklin has received any letters from Congress for him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 65 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before November 30]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 65

Saturday morning. Sends for a letter which Franklin wishes to be delivered to M. Le Veillard. Has been very ill for some days. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

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XLIII, 72 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before November 30]A.L. 1 p.XLIII, 72

Sunday Morning. About a letter of Franklin's to her which had got into the hands of other persons. Very much annoyed at the occurence. (In French.)

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LXXII, 7 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before November 30] 1 page(s) LXXII, 7

Asks about "Papa" Franklin's cold. Has received a letter from their friend Le Veillard. He will return on Saturday or Sunday to pursue his plans regarding the Academy. Madame Brillon hopes that Franklin will be so good as to look into this affair as well. Concludes by inviting Franklin to have tea and beat her at chess tonight. In French.

XII, 164 Amblé, ------, Abbé d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 30A.L.S. 4p.XII, 164

La Claireau. A plan of establishing well-equipped forges and arsenals in pennsylvania; question of bringing the workmen over from France; his knowledge of this industry. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIII, 31 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] November 30A.L. 2p.XLIII, 31

M. [de] Mauduit [Duplessis] will be at her house Wednesday evening with an officer who desires to meet Franklin. This officer had captured an English vessel. (In French.)

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XII, 163 Le Baron, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 30A.L.S. 2p.XII, 163

Dieppe. Believes the pretended corsair, the "Concord," will not appear again; she gained little from her deception; advisability of having a letter from Franklin for the pretended Captain, Job Prince, in case he should return to seek an answer to his letter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 165 Masseure, Francis-Geron.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 November 30A.L.S. 1p.XII, 165

St. Malo. Announcing his capture by the enemy and his destruction of the packet sent by Patrick Henry to Franklin; his subsequent escape and desire to return to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 10 Gleed, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 1L.S. 1p.LX, 10

Combourg. Six English prisoners appeal to Franklin to be included in the next exchange of French and English prisoners.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 168 Holtzer, Antoine.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 1A.L.S. 5p.XII, 168

Colmar. Has invented a new variety of beer, which has remarkable advantages; is willing to sell his secret. Includes a 13-article summation of the qualities of the beer (See: LX, 90). In French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LX, 90 Holtzer, Antoine.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 1Mem. 3p.LX, 90

Thirteen-article summary describing the merits of a beer he has created. See: XII, 168 for accompanying letter.

XII, 1 Meunier, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 1L.S. 2p.XII, 1

Paris. Desires to deliver the memoir of Messieurs Risteau, of Bordeaux; hopes their reasons will determine Captain McNeill to finish an affair, which has lasted too long. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 167 Vienne, François-Louis, Comte de, 1718-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 1A.L.S. 1p.XII, 167

Paris. Asks that the enclosed letter to his son, the Marquis de Vienne, may be forwarded to America; his son complains that, though he has received the rank of colonel, his services, in other respects, have not been suitably recognized; begs Franklin to recommend him in his letters to Congress and to General Washington. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 67 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 2A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 67

The Hague. Enclosing a copy of Amsterdam's Resolutions, a propos of increasing the army in Holland (22 p.); intrigues of the English party aim to increase the army of Holland at the expense of her navy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 171 Turner, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 2A.L.S. 1p.XII, 171

Croisic. Wishes to know if his father, Captain Thomas Turner, is in the American service.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 170 Weiss de Daillens, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 2A.L.S. 8p.XII, 170

Berne. His harred of oppression and tyranny; his ardent desire to serve under the standard of liberty. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

XII, 172 Le Maire de Gimel, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 3A.L.S. 1p.XII, 172

Nantes. Reiterates his request for an answer to the Governor of Virginia's letter, also for a recommendation in favor of M. Doumolon; offers to carry any despatches Franklin cares to intrust to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 173 Thiery, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 3A.L.S. 1p.XII, 173

Paris. Concerning two bills of exchange. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 103 Fouché, Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 4L. 6p.LX, 103

Romegoux. Requests Franklin to help him to obtain some employment in business in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 6p.

XII, 174 Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 4A.L.S. 2p.XII, 174

Boston. Chevalier de Raimondis, late Captain of the "Cæsar," one of Comte d'Estaing's squadron, had the misfortune to lose his arm in an engagement off the coast; his subsequent stay in Boston, and the presentation to him by the Council fo Massachusetts of a fine sword; hopes he will be generously rewarded for his sufferings and heroic behavior. The enemy likely to evacuate New York and Rhode Island.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 177 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 5A.L.S. 2p.XII 177

Bordeaux. News of Count d'Estaing's fleet; report prevails that Admiral Byron's fleet left New York, November 2d with 5,000 troops on board. The Boston, Providence and Ranger arrived at Boston with many prizes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 176 Clark, Elisha.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 5A.L.S. 1p.XII, 176

Bolbec. Enclosing a letter from Dr. Williams, of London, and begging Franklin's compliance with his request.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 175 (OS) Farley, Henry.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 5A.L.S. 2p.XII, 175 (OS)

Paris. Concerning a general order, forbidding British subjects to settle in French sea-ports; begs that he and Mr. Thompson's two sons may be permitted to reside unmolested at Nantes, being convinced that his commercial interest will be of general advantage to France and America; his and Mr. Thompson's strong sentiments in favor of the country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLV, 204c Vernon, William, 1719-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 7A.L.S. 2p.XLV, 204c

Boston. Informs him that his son, who is just out of the University and whose talent is scarcely known, took passage for France with Mr. John Adams, under whose care he placed him, with a view to accomplish him for business either as a merchant or in any other way, that he might be most useful in the future to his country. Hopes he may regard him as one of his friends and that he will, from time to time, receive such advice and instructions from his friends as will stimulate him to virtue, honor and knowledge.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

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XXXIX, 68 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 8A.L.S. 1p.XXXIX, 68

The Hague. Another blow to the English party in the shape of the enclosed memoir (1 p.) from the French Ambassador, asking an explanation of Holland's future conduct and demanding the most perfect neutrality. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 181 Lovell, James, 1737-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 8A.L.S. 2p.XII, 181

Philadelphia. Reasons for holding back his last letter to Franklin. The only important struggle is with the currency; the aid of skilful financiers and monied men needed to bring about any considerable appreciation. (In triplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 66 Vincent, ------ Pomponne.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After December 8] 3 page(s) XLII, 66

Requests Franklin's opinion of a work on the relations between England and America written by him, and which he wishes to publish. (In French.)

XII, 184 Gourlade and Moylan.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 9A.L.S. 1p.XII, 184

L'Orient. The arrival of the schooner "Dauphin," from Boston; brings news of the loss to England of the "Somerset" man-of-war, and the unfortunate capture of the frigate "Raleigh," after an obstinate engagement.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 183 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 9A.L.S. 3p.XII, 183

L'Orient. Sends the enclosed memorial from the prisoners on the "Patience"; their situation most deplorable and their complaints just; declares that Rivu, who has charge of them, is a scoundrel and begs them to send their answer through the Reverend Father John, as otherwise it will never reach the prisoners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 182 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 9A.L.S. 3p.XII, 182

Frankfurt. Conformable to the enclosed Resolution of Congress, has drawn upon them for a certain sum. Report of a Congress to be held between the Ministers from the Courts of Versailles and St. Petersburg, to arrange a reconciliation between the Emperor and the King of Prussia; also reported that Great Britain has prevailed on Russia to take advantage of this opportunity to negotiate an accommodation between France and Great Britain.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 67 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December 10] 1 page(s) XLIII, 67

Thursday morning. Reminds Franklin of his promise to lend her one of his works in which he explains the phenomenon of water spouts. Likes serious and instructive reading. (In French.)

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XII, 187 Denward, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 10Mem. 2p.XII, 187

Urging the necessity of having an agent in London, amd recommending Captain Robinson for the position. Dietary for prisoners.

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

XII, 188 Greene, William, 1731-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 10L.S. 3p.XII, 188

Warwick, Rhode Island. Enclosing some bills of exchange which he begs Franklin to lay out for him and his son-in law, Major Samuel Ward; the latter's desire to receive consignments of cargoes from merchants in France. Recommending to Franklin's kindness Mr. William Vernon, Jr., now in France for the purpose of studying the language. Family news. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

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XII, 186 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 10A.L.S. 1p.XII, 186

London. Concerning the exchange of prisoners; announcing the acceptance, by the Admiralty, of the last terms submitted by Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 211.

XII, 189 Abercromby, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 11A.L.S. 1p.XII, 189

Bordeaux. Wrote three weeks ago concerning a passport to enable him to return to Charleston; begs him not to forget his request. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 190 Thiery, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 11A.L.S. 1p.XII, 190

Paris. Desires to know if Franklin has received a letter of advice concerning the bill of exchange mentioned in his last letter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 77 United States. Treasurer of Loans.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 11A.L.S. 1p.LIII, 77

Philadelphia. Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of Pennsylvania New Jersey. Signed: Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 185 D'Acosta Frères et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
1778 December 12A.L.S. 8p.XII, 185

Nantes. Encloses copies of their letters written to Arthur Lee, with his reply; their object in sending them is not to complain of their colleague, but to guard against future misrepresentation. (Copies in French of a rather acrid correspondence between Messiura D'Acosta and Mr. Arthur Lee concerning the packing of certain articles bound for Virgina.) (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

XII, 192 Philip, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 12A.L.S. 2p. A. Dr. of L. 1p.XII, 192

Bordeaux. Begging Franklin to obtain from M. de Sartine, a special dispensation that he may be exempted from service on the King's ships; desires this in order to accept command of a merchant ship bound for Charleston.  A. E. by Franklin. As a stranger in France, begs to be excused from troubling the Ministers with solicitation for persons unknown to him, and in affairs of which he is ignorant.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p. A. Dr. of L. 1p.

XII, 191 Trumbull, Jonathan, 1710-1785.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 12L.S. 1p.XII, 191

Lebanon. Introducing Colonel Driks, from Holland; he has served with reputation and honor in the defense of America and has leave of absence to settle his affairs.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 172 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 12A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 172

Passy. Concerning a mistake by which Mr. Deane's goods were shipped to America by Mr. Schweighauser.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 138 Gandini, Carlo, 1705-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 13L.S. 1p.VIII, 138

Genoa. Discusses the present methods of investigation in medicine; encloses a printed statement composed by himself, of physiological problems deduced from the teachings of Hippocrates. (In Latin.)

XII, 193 Polignac, Louis Héraclius Melchior, Vicomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 13A.L.S. 2p.XII, 193

Soleure. Recommending M.Weiss de Daillens.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 194 Randerath, ------, Baronne de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 13A.L.S. 4p.XII, 194

Bouquenom. Her husband forced by illness to give up his service to the Elector Palatine; their small resources; impossible to take her huband to Aix; applies to franklin for assistance; places her hopes in the fact that her husand and Franklin are both Masons, though belonging to different lodges. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XII, 196 Gunnison, Benjamin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 14A.L.S. 1p.XII, 196

Roscoff. Announcing his arrival in the brig, "Morris," and asking for instruction as to his future movements.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 52 (OS) J ------, F------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 14L. 4p.LX, 52 (OS)

Heidelberg. Submits proposal to raise a body of 240 volunteers to serve in the United States in the war of independence.

General physical description: L. 4p.

XII, 196.5a Sube et Laporte.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 14A.L.S. 2p.XII, 196.5a

Marseilles. Recounting a féte, recently celebrated by the Société de Parnasse in honor of their good friends and allies, the insurgents; encloses a printed paper which will give him the proceedings in detail; Franklin's portrait, crowned with laurel, had the place of honor; the influence it exerted on the company. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 64 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December 15]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 64

Tuesday morning. Jesting reply to a letter of Franklin's. Promises to be his wife in heaven. Willing to spend eternity with her friends and in the manner described by Franklin. Would, however, exclude one woman from amongst those named by Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

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XII, 198 Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 15A.L.S. 1p.XII, 198

Auxerre. Desires news of her husband, of Franklin's health, and of the war in America; intends to call on him during the winter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 69 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 15A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 69

The Hague. Extract from Mr. A. Lee's letter, heaping reproaches on Holland for her reluctance to aid the United States and threatening them with exclusion from future benefits; embarrassed how to tell him that he is ignorant of the state of the Republic and says what is neither just nor reasonable; explains the situation to Franklin; ask him to keep this letter secret. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 199 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 15A.L.S. 2p.XII, 199

Nantes. Complains of receiving no answer to his last letters; there is still time for him to rejoin his regiment, if his necessary expenses are defrayed at once; anguish of mind he suffers in such a humiliating situation, which has been brought about by the chance of war.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 197 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 15A.L.S. 4p.XII, 197

Frankfurt. Has reason to believe that a plan of reconciliation between France and Great Britain will be agitated at the Congress mentioned in his last letter; suggests the advisability of having an agent there to counteract the schemes of Great Britain; has sounded a gentleman on the subject, at present in the service of the King of Prussia; and transcribes his answer; asks their opinion of his propositions; advises his going to the Congress as an authorized individual.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXI, 14 Schweighauser, John Daniel.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 15L.S. 2p.LXI, 14

Merchants at Nantes. Hope, through the Commissioner's efforts, to secure a convoy for their vessels for the entire voyage across the Atlantic.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 200 Gilloton de Beaulieu, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 16A.L.S. 2p.XII, 200

Paris. Prophesies a magnificent future for America, and a deathless fame for Franklin; desires to serve this astonishing people. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 202 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 17A.L.S. 2p.XII, 202

Paris. His promise to send Mr. Benjamin Vaughan the "Tableau Economique," published by M. Dupont. Desires Franklin to procure an extension of leave for his brother, Duportail, who left two years before to serve in the American army, and also for the three engineers he took with him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 201 Mounier and Denis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 17A.L.S. 2p.XII, 201

Middelbourg. Their vessel has been set free and her freight paid; desires Franklin's interest as regards the merchandise with which she was loaded. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 68 Randell, ------ Leschevin.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] December 17A.L.S. 2p.XL, 68

Begging Franklin to come to them on the following day; number of Franklin's friends who will be present and several pretty women. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 203 Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 17A.L.S. 1p.XII, 203

Philadelphia. Begs Franklin to have the enclosed letter conveyed safely to Mr. Coxe.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 205 Baldwin, Christopher.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 18A.L.S. 2p.XII, 205

Clapham Common. Reminding Franklin of the pleasant hours they once spent together; Mrs. Baldwin's pride in a wax bust of Franklin, the present of their friend Moore, as well as his liturgy, which is her constant Sunday entertainment. The loss of Dominica has meant a heavy financial loss to them; his only son is now at Portsmouth, on route for Dominica to take charge of the estate there; begs Franklin to recommend him to the Marquis de Bouillè. Has told his son of Franklin's cabin lamp.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 204 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 18A.L.S. 2p.XII, 204

London. Exchange of prisoners will be hurried forward now without delay; begs Franklin to name the port and the agent, and he will immediately receive a hundred prisoners, to begin with; desires to know if Morlaix will suit for further exchanges.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 207 Carmier, Andrew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 19A.L.S. 1p.XII, 207

Calais. Desires the position of Consul at Calais.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 208 Allamand, François-Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 20A.L.S. 2p.XII, 208

Lausanne. Asks questions, bearing on the right of a people to throw off their Sovereign's yoke, and desires concise, clear and reasonable answers to them.  (In French.) A.E. by Franklin. "Imp[ertinen]t demand".

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 209 Bellini, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 20A.L.S. 2p.XII, 209

Breslau. Desire to establish himself in America and begs Franklin to grant him his protection and a passport. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 68 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December] 20A.L. 1p.XLIII, 68

Returns a letter by Frankln with corrections made at his request. People have criticized their familiarity of manner towards each other. (In french.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

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LX, 40 Le Francq, Marc-Antoine-Maximilien-César.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 20L.S. 5p.LX, 40

Montreuil sur Mer. Has just escaped from captivity in England. Sends a memoir in which he gives an account of his services to the United States and in particular to the state of Maryland, having been in command of the "Conqueror," the "Dolphin" and other war vessels. Fought several engagements with the English and capture some of their vessels. Finally fell into the hands of English privateers while in command of a merchant vessel and was brought to England. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 5p.

XII, 210 Voisin, Jean Baptiste.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 20A.L.S. 3p.XII, 210

Brignoles. Desires to serve in the American army; begs Franklin to procure him the rank of officer in the grenadiers; offers to bring with him four young men, relatives of his. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 211 Erlach de Riggisberg, Abraham, Baron d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 22L.S. 1p.XII, 211

Berne. Desiring a position in the American army for a captain in his regiment. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXI, 68 Gardner, Shubael.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 22A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 68

London. Asking thier intervention for the release of an American prisoner.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 213 Laborde Lissalde, ------.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 22A.L.S. 2p.XII, 213

Bayonne. Containing an account of a prize-ship from Bristol, loaded with cod-fish, which was captured by John Leach, of the Franklin, and afterwards wrecked on the French coast near Bayonne; disposition made of the cargo and ship's furnishings saved from the wreck. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 212 Pickerin, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 22L.S. 2p.XII, 212

Brest. (On board the Hampden). His arrival at Brest with two prizes; uncertain as to whether the cargo of the second one is Spanish or English property; the Court of Admiralty have taken the vessel into their immediate care.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XII, 222 Flavigny, Gratien-Jean-Baptiste-Louis, Vicomte de, 1740-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 23A.L.S. 2p.XII, 222

Paris. Confides in the friendship shown by Franklin to Mme. de Flavigny and himself; has been ill four years, and is at present in sore need of money, which he begs Franklin to advance him; promises to repay him with twelve hundred bottles of excellent wine. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 88 (OS) Pickerin, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 23L.S. 4p.LXI, 88 (OS)

Brest. Concerning his right to vessels recaptured as prizes. (Copy in French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

LXI, 89 Pickerin, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 23A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 89

Brest. Concerning his right to a recaptured prize, the La Constance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

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XII, 214 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 23A.L.S. 5p.XII, 214

Rockhall in Switzerland. Transmitting the enclosed memorials and proposals from a worthy friend of his, Mr. J----- N-----, illy rewarded in England for his long services there, and at present Chamberlain to the Elector at Heidelberg. Fears Franklin's determined silence to all his letters is due to slanders circulated by his enemies to his discredit. Concerning the union of the thirteen Confederate States with the thirteen Cantons; proposes himself for the position of American agent in Switzerland. Offers his collection of books, minerals, fossils, etc., for sale. Urges the excellence of Swiss linen to supply the deficiency in America of the Scotch and Irish.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

XII, 217 Abercromby, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 24A.L.S. 1p.XII, 217

Bordeaux. His request for a passport to enable him to return to Charleston, where he lost twelve houses in the late fire; begs for the loan of four Louis d'or. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 220 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 24L.S. 1p.XII, 220

Nantes. Not receiving any answer to his last letter has drawn upon them in favour of Mr. Schweighauser for 1,000 livres.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 216 Horneca, Fizeaux, et Compagnie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 24L.S. 1p.XII, 216

Amsterdam. Concerning the investment of American promissory notes.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 215 John de Neufville and Son (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 24A.L.S. 2p.XII, 215

Amsterdam. Begging Franklin to add the enclosed letters to the first despatches sent to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 219 Lotbinière, Michel-Alain Chartier de, 1723-1798.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 24A.L.S. 3p.XII, 219

Tours. His son at his Seigniory of Vaudreuil near Quebec; in case of any intended movement against Canada, begs Franklin to mention his son's family to Congress, as well as the affair of his two seigniories situated at the head of Lake Champlain. England's present disposition to withdraw from the struggle. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 218 Montazeau, ------ Duler de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 24L.S. 3p.XII, 218

Paris. The death of her brave husband, leaves her with no means of educate her son; applies to Franklin to place the boy in some school, either of artillery or engineering; the injustice of depriving her of a pension. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 173 Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 24A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 173

Boston. Introducing Mr. Samuel Bradford, who goes to France to perfect himself in the language.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 221 Grand, Henri Maximilien, 1757-1827.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 25A.L.S. 2p.XII, 221

Paris. Encloses the acts previously spoken of for Franklin's name and seal. Concerning the Loan Office Bills.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 134 Charbonnet, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December 26]Mem. 1p.LXXI, 134

Lyons. Wishes to emigrate to America. (In French.)

XII, 224 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 26A.L.S. 1p.XII, 224

Nantes. Has drawn upon them for one thousand livres and it will have a very bad appearance in the eyes of the world, if his draft is refused; their protracted silence made it too late for him to apply for relief elsewhere.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 223 Gruel, Jacques-Barthélémy.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 26A.L.S. 1p.XII, 223

Nantes. Hopes that the time which has elapsed since his departure from Paris has not entirely effaced Franklin's remembrance of one who has always been sincerely attached to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 179 Smith, James, 1738-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
[Between 1778 December 27 and 1779 April 17]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLI, 179

Desiring that certain of his effects, detained at the custom-house, but now at Passy, may be delivered to the bearer, Mr Arthur.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

XII, 228 Anisson-Duperon, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 28L.S. 1p.XII, 228

Paris. Has endeavored to procure occuption for the young American recommended by Franklin, but his absolute ignorance of French is an insurmountable obstacle; should he acquire some slight knowledge of the language will do his best to obtain employment for him. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XII, 225 Belair, A.-P. Julienne de (Alexandre-Pierre Julienne), 1747-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 28A.L.S. 1p.XII, 225

Paris. The bearer will wait for the manuscript in question, but if the matter is not ended, begs that the packet may be returned at his earliest convenience. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 227 Bevos, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 28A.L.S. 1p.XII, 227

Paris. Had the pleasure of sitting between Franklin and the poet Rocher at dinner, the day they celebrated the Apotheosis of Voltaire. Is deputed by the Chamber of Commerce, at Languedoc, to ascertain the products of the United States; desires an audience for this purpose. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 104a Boulainvilliers, Marie Madeleine Adrienne d'Hallencourt Bernard, Marquise de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] December 28L. 1p.LXXI, 104a

Paris. Informing Franklin of the approaching marriage of her daughter to Vicomte de Tonnerre. Hopes Franklin will pray for their happiness. (In French.)

XII, 230 Cornic, Veuve Mathurin, et fils.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 28A.L.S. 1p.XII, 230

Morlaix. The arrival, at Morlaix, of the ship Morris, Captain Benjamin Gunnisson commanding, loaded with tobacco; desires Franklin's orders concerning her treatment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 226a Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 28A.L. 1p.XII, 226a

Passy. Certifying to having examined, with Dr. Franklin, the trunk containing the public and private papers of the late Thomas Morris Esq., and to having found the seals and strings upon the said trunk entire.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

XII, 229 Tripsé de Mareüil, Blaise.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 28A.L.S. 1p.XII, 229

Loches. Desires to serve in the American army; is lieutenant in the Royal Grenadiers, and has seen twenty-two years of service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XII, 232 Gilbank, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 29A.L.S. 3p.XII, 232

Nantes. Continues his demand for support according to his rank in the United States army; if Mr. Livingston's ship sails without him, he will be obliged to make the whole affair public; begs that his draft may be honored at once.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXI, 21 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 29A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 21

Paris. Sending a letter for his brother, Duportail. Request Franklin to have his brother's and his fellow-engineer's furlough renewed by the French Ministry to enable them to serve in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXI, 71 Patterson, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 December 29A.L.S. 3p.LXI, 71

St. Martin's. Petitions them to use their influence, in his behalf, with M. de Sartine, so that he may obtain from among the foreigners captured in English ships, sailors to take the place of deserters and enable him to return to Baltimore with his vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 231 Seegar, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 29A.L.S. 2p.XII, 231

Nantes. The remembrance of his late imprisonment makes him desirous of doing something for those he left behind. Urges the desirability of having an agent in London, who can assist the prisoners, after their escape, to reach France; the Rev. Mr. Denward recommends Captain Moses Robertson as the most suitable person; if nothing is done for the prisoners, they will go on board King's ships-of-war and fight against their brethren.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 233 Villesboisnet, Pierre-Antoine Espivent de la, 1719-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 29L.S. 2p.XII, 233

Paris. Concerning the recapture of La Constance, of Bordeaux, by Captain Pickerin; begs Franklin to take the matter into consideration, and obtain a prompt withdrawal of the arrest put upon this vessel and her cargo. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXI, 90 Villesboisnet, Pierre-Antoine Espivent de la, 1719-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 29A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 90

Paris. Concerning Thomas Pickerin's prize vessel, La Constance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 178 Payes, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 30A.L.S. 3p.XII, 178

Montauban. Concerning a young relative who embarked for America two years before, without friends or letters; his success and speedy promotion; begs Franklin to mention him favorably in his letters to Congress. Recommends his wines to Franklin's notice. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXI, 91 Pickerin, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 30A.L.S. 3p.LXI, 91

Brest. Asking for redress for the refusal of the French authorities at Brest to allow him to come into the harbor for repairs.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XII, 234 Quincy, Josiah, 1710-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 30A.L.S. 2p.XII, 234

Braintree. By order of Congress, a general tribute of prayer and thanksgiving is offered up that day throughout the land. Thinks England must be convinced, by this time, that the Western Hemisphere is not to be conquered like slaves of the East. Two public addresses in the newspaper, one by General Lee, in which General W[ashingto]n's character is indirectly attacked; the other, by Silas Deane containing certain revelations of an alarming nature. The high breeding and politeness of Court d'Estaing and the French officers, contrasts strikingly with English naval civility. Introducing Mr. Samuel Bradford to Franklin's friendly notice.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

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LX, 1 Coffyn, Francis.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December 31]Mem. 2p.LX, 1

Account of Payments to Prisoners. Account of his disbursements to escaped American prisoners.

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

XII, 235 Gamba, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 31A.L.S. 2p.XII, 235

Dunkirk. Thanking Franklin for his kind reception at Passy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XII, 195 La Verdière, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 31A.L.S. 2p.XII, 195

Paris. Through no fault of his own, has lost everything, even his position, and is likely soon to die of hunger; compares himself to Virgil, with this difference, that he had all his goods restored by the Emperor; trusts to the King and to Franklin for some such happy outcome to his misery, (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 171 Williams, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 December 31A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 171

Nantes. His nephew (Jonathan's) departure for Bordeaux. Sends the public papers. Gives extract from a letter (1 p.) concerning the probable destination of the English fleet, which left New York on October 19th.

LXXI, 83a Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December] 2 page(s) LXXI, 83a

Sending [Denis] Diderot's book L'Interpretation de la Nature and referring to several passages in it.

LXI, 19 and 20 Lestume and Coquillon.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 December]Diss. 8p.LXI, 19 and 20

Brest. Concerning the capture of certain American vessels. (In French.)

General physical description: Diss. 8p.

LXI, 4 B-----, L-----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Diss. 2p.LXI, 4

The Abbé Boudeac. Scheme for establishing a base for hostile operations at Monaco against English vessels. (In French.)

General physical description: Diss. 2p.

XLII, 93 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 93

Leaves the enclosure without comment. Mr. Grand wishes that Dr. Franklin would this evening favor him with something which is to be sent to Amsterdam early to-morrow. Mr. Garnier sends his compliments and will do himself the honor of dining with Dr. Franklin on the first day that he dines at home.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 207 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 207

Sends him the volume of Dr. Cullen's lectures containing his sentiments on the gout; will send the other volumes if they are desired.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXII, 63 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 2 page(s) LXXII, 63

Garnier informed Bancroft that he was engaged tomorrow and that he should be glad to dine with Franklin on any other day this week. On reverse written in French in another hand: M. Sanche, Director of the Manifacture Royale de Quincailler a Amboise, proposes to mint coins for America.

XLIV, 200 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) XLIV, 200

Recommending M. Prevost a man of much talent who desires to have an interview with him before going to America. (In French.)

XLIII, 135 Bertin, Caroline Bertrande Chapelle de Jumilhac Cubjac.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 135

Requesting Franklin to interest himself in the memorial enclosed. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXX, 23b Bertin, Caroline Bertrande Chapelle de Jumilhac Cubjac.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 23b

Sending a letter to be forwarded to philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XLIV, 230 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 230

If Dr. Franklin has written the letters for Marshal de Castries will he please deliver them to bearer. Incloses a small bill which the Baron de Montesquieu gave him in payment.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXX, 28b Bonvouloir et Loyauté, Julien-Alexandre Achard de, 1749-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.N.S. 1p.LXX, 28b

Requesting Dr. Franklin to give bearer letters for him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N.S. 1p.

XLIII, 63 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] XLIII, 63

Wednesday morning. M. [Francois Philippe] Charpentier, a skilful machinist and a friend of the Abbé de St. Non will call to see Franklin about some printing presses. (In French.)

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XLIII, 75 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) XLIII, 75

Tuesday evening. "A band of corsairs," mostly of the female sex, is going to make an attack on Franklin's house and larder on Wednesday morning at 10 o'clock. (In French.)

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XLIII, 81 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) XLIII, 81

Sunday. M. Brillon has been unable to get a harp. Can send him a piano if it will serve his purpose. (In French.)

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XLIII, 91 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 91

Saturday, Passy. Hopes Franklin will come and take tea at her house that afternoon. (In French).

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XLIII, 101 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) XLIII, 101

Thursday morning. Does not know whether she can go to see Franklin that evening. Proposes to him to take tea at M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard's on his return from Paris. (In French.)

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XLIII, 109 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 109

Saturday morning. Cannot entertain him at tea that evening. Tells him to give that evening to her amiable rival, Mme. Helvétius. Will dine at his house on Sunday as usual. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

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LX, 54 Comyn, Michel.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 1p.LX, 54

Marseilles. Offers to act as Consul at the seaports in Provence and Languedoc. In French. In duplicate. See also: LX, 59.

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LX, 59 Comyn, Michel.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 1p.LX, 59

Marseilles. Offers to act as Consul at the seaports in Provence and Languedoc. In French. In duplicate. See also: LX, 54.

LVII, 56 Darcour, Pierre Ferée.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. in 3d P. 1p.LVII, 56

Applies for appointment as Consul for the United States at Havre. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. in 3d P. 1p.

XLIV, 253 Douin, Randall.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 253

Asks him to forward the inclosed letter to his brother.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 36 Droüet, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 36

Wishes to make his acquaintance. Is the author of a memoir presented to Dr. Franklin by M. Montaudouin. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

LX, 64 (OS) Drouillard, -----.
to the American Commissioners
[1778]Mem. 1p.LX, 64 (OS)

Applying for the Consulship of the United States, at Dunkerque. In French. See also: LX, 65

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LX, 65 (OS) Drouillard, -----.
to the American Commissioners
[1778]Mem. 1p.LX, 65 (OS)

Applying for the Consulship of the United States, at Dunkerque. In French. See also: LX, 64

LX, 66 Dubrocq, Alexandre.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. in 3d P. 2p.LX, 66

Applying for the post of Consul for the United States at Bayonne and St. Jean-de-Luz. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. in 3d P. 2p.

XLI, 51 Dunbar, William, 1749-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 51

Worked on board the ship Commerce, Commanded by Captain Robert Mercer; falsely accused of stealing some of the cargo; begs Franklin to see justice done him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 67 Dupont, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 1p.LX, 67

Applying for the post of Consul at Calais. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LVII, 132 Le Brun, -----. Dupont, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]N. 1p.LVII, 132

Are merchants and make application for the office of Consul of the United States at Calais and Dieppe, respectively. (In French.)

General physical description: N. 1p.

XLI, 19 Durand de Las Bordas, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 19

Paris. While passing through Turin, the Baron de Choiseul, the French Ambassador, entrusted him with the enclosed for Franklin; desires to pay his respects at the earliest favorable moment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 90 Flamarens, Agésilas-Joseph de Grossolles, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 90

Requesting Franklin to forward a letter to a French officer in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXX, 91a Flavigny, Sophie-Elisabeth Huguenin Dumatin, Vicomtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 91a

Expects him on Saturday, will wait for him in the Tuilleries. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXX, 91b Flavigny, Sophie-Elisabeth Huguenin Dumatin, Vicomtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 91b

Reminds Franklin he is to take tea with her on Wednesday. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXII, 100 Flavigny, Sophie-Elisabeth Huguenin Dumatin, Vicomtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) LXXII, 100

Informs Franklin she cannot join him today at M. Duc Daumont's box at the opera. In French

LVII, 47 Froncy, Jean-Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) LVII, 47

Is condemned to imprisonment for life for the larceny of a small sum of money; begs Franklin to use his influence to obtain his release. (In French.)

LXX, 106a Grand, Marie Silvestre.
to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
[1778]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 106a

Inviting Messrs. Franklin and Adams to take tea at her house. (In French.)

XL, 28 Gray, D..
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 3p.XL, 28

Paris. Begging his assistance to procure him a position as tutor, or work as a translator.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LVII, 109 Guiraud, Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 1p.LVII, 109

Applies for the appointment of Consul for the United States at Cette. Is recommended by M. Le Veillard. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LX, 91 Holtzer, Antoine.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]D. 3p.LX, 91

Certificate authorizing him to brew and sell the new kind of beer which he has discovered. (In French.)

General physical description: D. 3p.

VIII, 1.5 Kermorvan, Gilles-Jean Barazer, Chevalier de, 1740-1817.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778. ----- 19A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 1.5

Paris. Embarrasing situation in which his voyage to America has placed him; thinks Franklin will see the justice of making him some amends; desires permission to obtain a certain sum from Franklin's bankers every week, for his necessary expenses while in Paris. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 96 Watelet, Claude-Henri, 1718-1786. Lecomte, Marguerite.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 96

Thanking him and his grandson for their visit and inquiring about their health. (In French.)

LIII, 59 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778D. 1p.LIII, 59

Proposed receipt for certain papers taken from the trunk of Thomas Morris, deceased.  A. E. by Dr. Franklin that he had declined to sign it.

General physical description: D. 1p.

XLIV, 153 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 153

Has received a note from the museum of M. Court de Gebelin in which they ask him to try and induce Franklin to come there to-day. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVII, 121 Le Roy, Louis Gabriel.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L.S. 1p.LVII, 121

Is a furniture maker and machinist; offers his services to the American Commissioners. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 295 Le Roy, Pétronille de Messey.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L. in 3d P. 3p.XLIV, 295

From "La petite femme de poche." She sees that Franklin has forgotten her. New friends have made him forget the best and truest friends of the first hour. She was his first adopted daughter and loved him more than all the others he adopted since. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 3p.

LXI, 137 Levent et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 2 page(s) LXI, 137

Proposal for furnishing military clothing, shoes, etc., to the United States.

XLI, 74 Malherbe, ------, Dom.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 74

Abbaye de St. Germain. Recommending to Franklin a young surgeon of great talent.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLII, 87 (OS) Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 87 (OS)

His distress and want; his wife dangerously ill; is without money or food; begs Franklin to give him a few louis. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVII, 93 Morel, Veuve Dominique, et fils.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 14p.LVII, 93

Are merchants of Dunkirk; give an account of services rendered by them to the United States and its subjects and ask that they be given charge of American business interests at Dunkirk.

General physical description: Mem. 14p.

XL, 42 Noguères, Clement.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 2 page(s) XL, 42

Writes on behalf of the two prisoners mentioned in the enclosed letter. (In French.)

XLI, 165 Petrie, Samuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLI, 165

Paris. Report from London of the Randolph and Columbus being sunk by the Yarmouth, man-of-war, and of the Alfred being taken by the Ariadne and Ceres.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXI, 93 (OS) Pickerin, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
[1778]Mem. 3p.LXI, 93 (OS)

Concerning the prizes taken by his corsair, Hamden. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

XL, 50 Raudière, J.-D. Ramier de.
to the American Commissioners
[1778]A.L.S. 12p.XL, 50

Cambray. A poor poet; craves assistance to enable him to finish an epic poem against the English and to print his other works; desires to finish his days in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 12p.

XL, 55 Riou, Pierre.
to the American Commissioners
[1778]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 55

Concerning the sale of the prize made by the "Hampden"; action taken by the Admiralty in the affair; need of Franklin's powerful protection. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 69 Rousseaux, Jean.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 3p.XL, 69

Calais. His capture on the frigate Lexington, and arrival in France, destitute of everything; applies for aid. (In French.)

XLIV, 213 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 213

Impossible for him to break his engagement, as there is an important matter connected with the dinner. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 12 Tarteron, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 12

Ganges. Begging Franklin's influence with M. Necker to procure for him a certain situation. Owes his reputation as a poet to his verses on the insurgents. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 81 (OS) Tramblay, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L.S. 2p.XLII, 81 (OS)

Offers to act as correspondent or agent for the United States at Brest. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 35 Watelet, Claude-Henri, 1718-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] 1 page(s) LXXII, 35

Invites Franklin and his grandson and Madame Brillon to dinner on Saturday. In French.

XL, 84 Wildrik, W..
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 84

Begs for a reply to his letter of December 26th, 1777.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVIII, 180 Williams, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L.S. 1p.XXXVIII, 180

Concerning a bond debt due him from his brother in Boston.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 78 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L. 1p.XLI, 78

Making inquiries as to the fate of M. [de] Mauduit Duplessis, a French officer, who entered the American army two years before. (In French.)

XLIV, 101 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]A.L. 2p.XLIV, 101

Proposes a plan to prevent corruption and venality in judges and others who administer justice. How to expedite law-suits and avoid unnecessary expense. Judges should be elected by the people and receive a fixed salary. System adopted in Switzerland. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

LI, 66 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Verses 1p.LI, 66

"To the Americans." On thier stuggles against England.

General physical description: Verses 1p.

LI, 93 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. and verses. 11p.LI, 93

Reflections on the war between England and the American Colonists and stanzas to the latter. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. and verses. 11p.

LVII, 116 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]L. 2p.LVII, 116

The sister of Captain Fray [De Frey?] serving in the American army, who is in distressed circumstances in France, petitions Franklin to help her by procuring promotion for her husband in the French army. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

LXI, 2 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Diss. 4P.LXI, 2

The proposition of the English Ministry for peace with the United Colonies, and the advantages of an alliance with the Houses of Bourbon and of Brandenburg against the disadvantages of a treaty with England. (In French.)

General physical description: Diss. 4P.

LXI, 3 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Diss. 5p.LXI, 3

A proposition for peace.

General physical description: Diss. 5p.

LXI, 21 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 2p.LXI, 21

A project for raising a regiment to invade England, Ireland and Scotland. (In French.)

LXI, 105 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778]Mem. 2p.LXI, 105

Proposal to furnish supplies and munitions of war to the United States on certain conditions. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.