Benjamin Franklin Papers Part 2 -- Letters to Franklin

Mss.B.F85inventory02

Date: 1777-1778 March | Size: 1 section, 1,309 items

Abstract

This is part of the large inventory for the Benjamin Franklin Papers (Mss B F85). For complete information concerning this collection, please view the Collection Description .

Digital objects note

This collection contains digital materials that are available in the APS Digital Library. Links to these materials are provided with context in the inventory of this finding aid. A general listing of digital objects may also be found here.

Collection Information

Physical description

1309 items

Indexing Terms



Detailed Inventory

 Letters to Benjamin Franklin
1777-1778 March 1309 item(s)
LXXI, 20 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 2L.S. 1p.LXXI, 20

Versailles. Requesting Franklin to send him a reply with reference to his proposition relating to a corps of troops. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXXV, 5 (OS) United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 2D.S. 1p.LXXV, 5 (OS)

Baltimore. Commission of Benjamin Franklin as Commissioner to the Court of Spain. Signed: John Hancock, with seal.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

LX, 51 Lutterloh, Henry Emanuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 3L.S. 3p.LX, 51

Paris. Giving particulars about himself and his previous services. Secrecy of his mission to Paris. His offer to raise troops in Germany or Northern Europe.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

V, 2 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 4A.L.S.V, 2

Vienna. Surprised to hear of Franklin's arrival in Paris; hopes his coming has for its object a happy reunion between the mother country and her colonies. If he had known earlier of Franklin's arrival would have accompanied his Imperial master to France; Franklin will probably see and talk with him in the disguise of a private man. Proposes various schemes to enable him to come to Paris, one of them, the desire on the part of some family of distinction there to have him inoculate their children.

General physical description: A.L.S.

V, 3 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 4L.S.V, 3

Nantes. Acknowledging his favor of 26th December; will immediately proceed to Port I'Orient and execute that business; will come to Paris on his return, if Franklin thinks it absolutely necessary.

General physical description: L.S.

LXX, 78 Dangeul, Louis Joseph Plumard de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 January 6]N. in 3d P. 1 p.LXX, 78

Has called to see Dr. Franklin. Was acquainted with him in London in 1768 and a frequent visitor to him and Sir John Pringle.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1 p.

XLVII, 70 (OS) Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 1729-1790.
to the Deputies [American Commissioners]
1777 January 6L. 1p.XLVII, 70 (OS)

Versailles. Desires them to postpone the communication of the memorial containing particular requests. Will advise them when it can be opportunely presented; might confine themselves for the present to the memorial explaining the state of affairs in America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

V, 4 Terry, Jeremiah.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 7A.L.S. 1p.V, 4

Paris. His principal business in Paris is to get a more satisfactory account of his countrymen in America than he has been able to do in England, for which purpose he will wait on Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 76 Dalibard, Thomas-François, 1703-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 8N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 76

Introducing M. de Roussille who wishes to confer with Dr. Franklin about some expeditions he proposes to make in North America. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

LX, 50 Lutterloh, Henry Emanuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 8L. in 3d P. 1p.LX, 50

Paris. With reference to his proposal to raise a corps of troops in Germany for service in the United States.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXII, 74 Lutterloh, Henry Emanuel.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 8A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 74

Paris. Plans and conditions under which he will enter the American Army.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 47 Milly, Nicolas-Christiern de Thy, Comte de, 1728-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 8 2 page(s) LXXII, 47

The Comte de Milly, member of the Academy of Sciences of Paris, invites Franklin to dinner on Monday the 13th of the month, with many of his colleagues who will all be very glad to see up close the great man they have admired from afar. In French.

V, 5 Terry, Jeremiah.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 8A.L.S.1p.V, 5

Paris. Asks for half an hour's private conversation with Franklin's previous to his departure for London; will also be glad of Mr. Deane's acquaintance.

General physical description: A.L.S.1p.

V, 8 Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien Leray de, 1725-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 9A.L.S. 1p.V, 8

Can procure 200,000 pounds of East India salt-petre at 60 livres the hundredweight; asks for a prompt decision. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 29 France. Ferme générale.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 9Memp. 4p.LIII, 29

Paris. Memorandum with reference to shipments of tobacco to be made to the Farmers-General by Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee for account of Congress. Questions and replies as to terms, manner of shipment and delivery, payment, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: Memp. 4p.

V, 6 Franklin, William Temple, 1760-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 9A.L.S. 2p.V, 6

Passy. News received from Mr. Montaudouin of the arrival of a Scotchman at Nantes who says General Howe had embarked ten thousand men to attack Philadelphia; Montaudouin also mentioned an unexpected meeting he had with Du Coudray, who sailed from Havre December 14.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 7 United States. Continental Congress. Secret Committee.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 9L.S. 2p.V, 7

Baltimore. Minute account of General Washington's movements against the enemy at Trenton and Princeton, and the numbers captured and slain; this information gathered from a gentleman who was in the action; supposes the General has been too busy to write and waits the final issue. Signed: Benj. Harrison, Richard Henry Lee.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 97.

V, 10 Gloro, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 10A.L.S. 4p.V, 10

L'Orient. Asks if Franklin knows anything of one Benjamin Salter; tells of a transaction he had with him at the Ascension Isles; he sold him goods and received in payment two bills of exchange; one of them drawn on William Carothorne in London, who is a prisoner for debt in the King's Exchange prison and will say nothing to it. His desperate financial difficulties. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLII, 86 Rullecourt, Phillipe-Charles-Félix Macquart, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 January 10]L. and Mem. 9p.XLII, 86

Sends a letter from Abbé Bandeau. Offers to raise a corps of troops and seize the Zafarimes Islands for the United States and to wage war on English shipping. (In French.)

General physical description: L. and Mem. 9p.

V, 9 Rumsey, Nathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 10A.L.S. 2p.V, 9

Nantes. Jealousy between the Admiralty officers of Vannes and M. Guérin of Auray about the latter's having ventured on such a purchase without their consent, and they seem determined to give as much trouble as possible; hopes Franklin can prevail with the marine officers to order those officers of Vannes to desist troubling M. Guérin as if these matters are carried too far they may injure the sales of our prizes hereafter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 11 Vallenais, [Louis Dupas] de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 10A.L.S. 3p.V, 11

Paris. M. de Chaumont's ship, in which he was to embark, has lately set sail. Several others ready to set sail in two or three weeks. Asks for a letter to Mr. Grouet so that he may treat with him for their passage on them to America; will take a relation along with him; their intention not only to get in the American service, but to settle for life in that free country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIV, 119 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 January 11]L. 1p.XLIV, 119

Has been requested, by the Marquis of Courtauvaux, to speak to Franklin about another artillery officer who is as highly recommended as M. Mauduir Duplessis. Asks if it would be profitable to send silk and other fabrics made at Lyons and Tours to North America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

V, 13 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 11A.L.S. 3p.V, 13

Nantes. Has no opinion of the 60-gun ship; thinks the frigates better for his purpose. Recommends the St. John. Can get other ships but fears they are too ancient.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 13.5 Ritchie, Juliana.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 12A.L.S. 3p.V, 13.5

Cambray. Warns Franklin that he is surrounded by spies who watch his every movement; motive for this espionage. She resides at present at Cambray, taking charge of five young ladies of fortune. Her great friendship for Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXI, 8b Milly, Nicolas-Christiern de Thy, Comte de, 1728-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 Before January 13N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 8b

lnviting Dr. Franklin and his grandson to dine with him. (In French.)

LXXII, 69 Bissy, Stefano, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 13 1 page(s) LXXII, 69

Paris. Informing Franklin about the time of the dinner with M. Dangeul, which will be precisely two o'clock tomorrow. Mr. Doctor [Franklin] will not find four or five friends of Mr. Dangeul and insurgents, including Baron Bissy [at the dinner]. M. Dangeul fancied that It would be more convenient and agreeable to him, to whom he present his best compliments. In French and English.

V, 14 Blondel de Lantone, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 13A.L.S. 2p.V, 14

Moulinnes. His sympathy with the Bostonians in their revolt against tyranny. Served for eight years in the King's guard, but after their disbandment has been unable to find a military opening. Asks Franklin to obtain for him a position in the American army suitable to an officer of his experience. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 88 Kováts, Mihály, Fabricy, 1724-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 13A.L.S. 4p.LXX, 88

Bordeaux. Details experience as private and officer in Hungary, and states that he is sailing from Bordeaux [for America]. Asks assistance for himself and friends. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:282439/

V, 18 Fadeville, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 14A.L.S. 2p.V, 18

Bordeaux. Sends a letter written by a late major of a regiment of Hussars with the King of Prussia; he sails for America on the Catharine of Dartmouth; if some Prussian officers he expects fail to arrive before he sails, desires to know what steps he must take to enable them to follow.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 17 Meschinet de Richemond, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 14L.S. 2p.V, 17

La Rochelle. Begging Franklin to send some American traders to La Rochelle; its fine haven and its excellent market; their brandy almost as good as that of Cognac.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

V, 16 Rumsey, Nathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 14A.L.S. 2p.V, 16

Nantes. Has put the papers respecting the prizes in Mr. Morris's hands. Concerning Captain Cod's offer to purchase his vessel of Captain Wickes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 31 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Secret Correspondence.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 14L. S. 2p.LIII, 31

Philadelphia. Transmit resolves of Congress of the 19th and 29th of November, last, relative to the purchase of supplies in France. Signed: Rob[er]t Morris, Chairman.

General physical description: L. S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II , 246.

V, 15 United States. Continental Congress. Secret Committee. United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Secret Correspondence.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 14A.L.S. 3p.V, 15

Philadelphia. Enclosing two resolves of Congress concerning the purchase of brass cannon, arms and equipage. Disposition of the Court of France as regards their views. Signed: Rob[er]t Morris, Chairman.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 246.

V, 19 Wickes, Lambert.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 14A.L.S .4p.V, 19

Nantes. Concerning Captain Nicholson; advisability of having his assistance in Paris; his qualifications as a commander of a ship of war.

General physical description: A.L.S .4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 112.

XXXVII, 40 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 14A.L.S.XXXVII, 40

Nantes. His arrival in Nantes; has been seen M. Montaudouin and Mr. Schweighauser; will collect the best information on every subject affecting American interests; will send a proper report later. Captain Wickes waiting to know if prizes are admissible into French ports.

General physical description: A.L.S.

V, 20 Guérin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 15A.L.S. 2p.V, 20

Paris. Concerning the affair of his brother and the Admiralty officers. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: [See V, 9.]

V, 21 Ternant, Jean Baptiste, Chevalier de, 1751-1833.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 15A.L.S. 2p.V, 21

Bordeaux. Just arrived in Bordeaux after a dangerous illness; his hasty departure renders doubtful the receipt of the letters Franklin promised him; has left directions for forwarding them. The new Spanish Minister, Count Florida Blanca, will undoubtedly serve his cause with unremitting ardor.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 28 Davis, Nicholas.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 January 16] 1 page(s) LXXII, 28

Would like to speak with Franklin and is waiting below in the coffee room.

LXII, 96 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 16A. L. 1p.LXII, 96

Versailles. He asks to know, as soon as possible, the result of his application. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. 1p.

V, 22 Anmours, Charles-François-Adrien Le Paulmier, Chevalier d', 1742-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 17A.L.S. 1p.V, 22

Bordeaux. Received from Madame la Marquise de Saineville a letter written by Franklin in his favor to Mr. Morris in Philadelphia; sentiments of gratitude and veneration towards Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 41 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 17A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 41

Nantes. Description of the ship Mercury; her cargo, time of sailing, etc.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 25 Echlin, Henry, 1740-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18A.L.S. 1p.V, 25

Prison of the Abbaie St. Germain. Not personally known to Franklin, but ventures to address him, not as a countryman but as a fellow creature reduced by a captivity of nearly three years, by illness and every sort of evil, to the last degree of unhappiness. Was once a lover of liberty and an enemy to oppression. The bearer will receive Franklin's commands.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 5 Enville, Marie-Louise-Nicole-Elisabeth de La Rochefoucauld, Duchesse d', 1716-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18 1 page(s) LXXII, 5

Paris. Inviting Franklin to dinner next Thursday, the 23rd of the month. In French.

V, 23 MacDonald, Charles-Edouard-Frédéric-Henry, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18A.L.S. 2p.V, 23

Pau. Wishes to know that encouragement he can give to capable officers who offer their services to the United Provinces; his character well-known; originally from Scotland, now settled in France. Criticises the American tactics so far; has a plan of operation for America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 76 MacDonald, Charles-Edouard-Frédéric-Henry, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18Mem. 3p.LXII, 76

Pau. His service and his plan of discipline for training soldiers, if his services are accepted by Congress.

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

LXXVIII, 69a Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18A.L.S. 1p.LXXVIII, 69a

Paulze reminds him of the promise he made to Mr. Grand to do him the honor of dining with him next Tuesday the 21st with his son, Misters Dean, Lee, and others.

V, 24 Pecholier Frères.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18A.L.S. 1p.V, 24

Bordeaux. Forwarding a letter from M. Ternant who left Bordeaux on the 15th; will forward him any letters from Franklin with great care. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 26 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18A.L.S. 2p.V, 26

Nantes. Enclosing a letter and an inventory of the frigate Count de Maurepas; concerning the fitting out of the ship; recommends Mr. Gourlade for this service.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 42 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 18A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 42

Nantes. Enclosing a letter which he leaves to Franklin's judgement whether to send or not.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 97 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 19A.L. 2p.LXII, 97

Paris. Because he does not know sufficient English to read it when written, he is not sure that he has understood the answer sent to him at Versailles. As his friend, who understands English, is away, he writes that he thinks his request to enter the American service has been refused. If this is correct no answer is necessary; but, if he has misunderstood, he asks the answer to be written in Latin or French. Requests that all letters and writings from him be destroyed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

LXXII, 13 Brisson, Mathurin-Jacques, 1723-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 January 20] 1 page(s) LXXII, 13

Brisson of the Royal Academy of Sciences presents he respects to Franklin, and reminds him that he promised to dine with him next Monday, January 20. In French.

LXXI, 28a La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] January 20A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 28a

Presenting Messrs. Franklin and Deane with fifty copies of the American Confederations, translated.

V, 27 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 21A.L. 3p.V, 27

Paris. Concerning the affair of supplying tobacco to the Farmers-General; formation for this purpose of a society, the result of which he hopes will be a market for commodities and merchandise, to the mutual advantage of two nations, and also to the individual members. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

V, 29 Du Buat, Marquis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 21A.L.S. 2p.V, 29

Ploermel. Desire of Chevalier de Louvigny and Chevalier le Fer to enter into the service of America. Wishes to know what treatment they would have if they entered the army, one as colonel, the other as captain of infantry or cavalry, and what advance money they would receive at the moment of departure. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 5 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 21A.L.S. 5p.XXXIX, 5

Leyden. Business relative to his position as American agent; quotes certain correspondence he has had with a great commercial house. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LXII, 98 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 21A.L. 1p.LXII, 98

Paris. He is very sorry to have understood exactly the opposite to what was written. He will leave that evening for Versailles to learn the Minister's intention. He will write also to 'our gentlemen' to know their decision, then he will give their names. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

LXII, 75 Lutterloh, Henry Emanuel.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 21A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 75

Paris. He proposes another plan for recruiting; if it is not approved of, he goes to Nantes as agreed upon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 28 Montaudouin de La Touche, J.-G. (Jean-Gabriel), 1722-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 21A.L.S. 1p.V, 28

Nantes. Recommending to Franklin's notice M. de L'Ehombe, member of the Superior Council of Port au Prince; his keen desire to meet Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 43 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 21A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 43

Nantes. Finished the examination of the Mercury's cargo; other matters still to be attended to. Arrival of the Chevalier Duplessis; will do all he can to assist him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 49 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January [21]A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 49

Nantes. Proposes to send the Chevalier Mauduit Duplessis in the Mercury. Explains his reasons for speaking ill of Mr. P[eltier].

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 85 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 23A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 85

Requesting Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to give an interview to M. Bayard, on important business. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXII, 38 Croy, Emmanuel, Duc de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 January 23] 1 page(s) LXXII, 38

The duke, an amateur in science, requests a meeting with Franklin. He would like fifteen minutes of Franklin's time to discuss a book he is busy with. In French.

V, 31 Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 23A.L.S. 1p.V, 31

Paris. Sees no difficulty in the matter of Mr. Franklin's taking an interest in the Society for furnishing tobacco to the Farmers-General. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 30 Strahan, William (1715-1785).
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 23A.L.S. 1p.V, 30

London. Asking about Franklin's welfare. Sees Sir John Pringle often; he is quite well, barring insomnia. Hopes that peace, unity and happiness may be soon restored. Hears Franklin saw his colleague, Mr. Charles Fox, frequently; he will find him one of the cleverest fellows of his years he ever knew.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 44 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 23A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 44

Nantes. Date of the Mercury's sailing; unless he receives further commands, will then set off for Paris. Trusts the Amphitrite got off from L'Orient.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 32 Garanger, Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 24A.L.S. 4p.V, 32

Le Havre. Has a letter of recommendation to Franklin from M. Brisson; his twenty-one years' service in the artillery; his desire to enter the service of America; his friends obtained for him from the King the rank of captain of artillery and for his brother that of lieutenant; only expected to wait at Havre six days, and it is now six weeks; their money exhausted, have received no advance on their appointments; asks Franklin's assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LIX, 33 Pfeffinger, Jo..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 24D.S. 1p.LIX, 33

Strasbourg. Attesting the wholesomeness of a beverage similar to beer, manufactured by Anton Holper and Frantz Xaverius Deck, in Landsor, upper Alsace.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

LXII, 99 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 25A.L. 2p.LXII, 99

Paris. The Court permits him to carry out his plan. Because of this voyage and to recompense him for a great work for the corps, just terminated, he is given the title of Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal Engineer Corps. His first condition for entering the American service was that he should have a rank higher than he held in France at the moment of leaving. He makes the same request for his companions, M. de Laumoy and M. de Gouvion. He urges great caution in making inquires about these two. If these conditions are accepted he will come immediately to make the final arrangements. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

V, 33 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 25A.L.S. 2p.V, 33

Will always remember his meeting with Franklin in London some years ago; expects to be in Paris in a few weeks and will wait upon him; in the meantime recommends to Franklin's notice his brother, who is also, his best friend.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 45 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 25A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 45

Nantes. Treated like the nephew of a prince; hears that the ladies of Nantes are making an addition to their heads in imitation of Franklin's hair cap, which they intend to call "a la Franklin."

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 46 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 25A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 46

Nantes. Departure of the Amphitrite. Letters received from M. Du Coudray, who has sent him seven officers and their baggage for the Mercury; number of officers he has been forced to refuse; encloses protest made by M. Du Coudray against the Captain of the Amphitrite. Difficulty of procuring charts of the American coast.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXII, 100 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 26A.L. 1p.LXII, 100

Paris. He leaves for his home to arrange for his departure in a fortnight; has received the permits from the King for himself and his companions. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

V, 34 Franklin, Jeanne.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 26A.L.S. 2p.V, 34

Saint Mal. Concerning the relationship of herself and her son to Franklin; entreats his aid in their present distress and indigency.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 145.

V, 37 Briant de Peinquelein, François-Hyacinthe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 27A.L.S. 2p.V, 37

Quimperle. Desires to serve in the American army; wishes to know what treatment he may expect from Congress; has served for six years as captain of Infantry. Does not wish to be confounded with those adventurers animated merely by sordid interest. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 63 Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 27A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 63

Paris. Notifying him that the King's Library will be open for his visit on January 30th, and that the librarians will be prepard to receive him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

V, 36 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 27A.L.S. 3p.V, 36

Essex. Has decided to cancel the whole impression of Franklin's political works and wait for the additional pieces; has not yet received his remarks upon paper currency; advisability of having the American edition of Mr. Galloway's speech accompany the dialogue on slavery. All letters to and probably from England are opened. Expects Dr. Price's pamphlet out soon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:251028/

XXXVII, 48 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 January 27A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 48

Paimboeuf. Eleven officers claiming the right to take passage on the Mercury; cannot take but four; M. Du Coudray the most insistent; refusal of M. Peltier to take him; claims of the Chevalier de [la] Barre; finds his situation very disagreeable.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 47 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 27A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 47

Paimboeuf. Uneasy lest his adhering strictly to orders and refusing the officers will be misinterpreted.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 40 Buisson de Basseville, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 28A.L.S. 1p.V, 40

Quimperle. Desirous of having a post in the service of America; was detained a prisoner for four years in England in the last war and has thereby acquired the English tongue.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 41 Echlin, Henry, 1740-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 28A.L.S. 1p.V, 41

Prison of the Abbaye St. Germain. According to Franklin's instruction, the bearer will wait to receive his orders. Begs him to return the list with whatever he is pleased to join to it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 38 Golitsyn, Dmitrii Alekseevich, Prince, 1734-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 28A.L.S. 7p.V, 38

The Hague. One of Franklin's most sincere admirers; his love of science his excuse for writing to him. Lays before him certain conclsions he has formed on the subject of electricity; begs to hear frankly whether he approves or disapproves of his ideas. His residence always at the Hague where he is the ambassador of the Empress of Russia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

V, 39 Montaudouin de La Touche, J.-G. (Jean-Gabriel), 1722-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 28A.L S. 3p.V, 39

Nantes. Concerning the purchase and equipment of a ship bound for America. Surprised at seeing M. Du Coudray whom he imagined had sailed in the Amphitrite; causes of his return; hopes Franklin will see him at once; lack of circumspection on the part of the agent at Port Louis. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L S. 3p.

V, 44 Dodd, William, 1729-1777.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 29A.L.S. 1p.V, 44

Requesting Franklin to convey the enclosed letter to a worthy young woman in America. Concerning the present struggle; chances of reconciliation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 199).

V, 43 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 29A.L.S. 2p.V, 43

Vienna. Entrusted by the Emperor with the erection of conductors upon the gunpowder magazines and some other buildings; Venice has applied to the Emperor for aid in a like matter, and he has been asked to undertake the work. Thinks Father Beccaria is against the use of conductors; would like to prove him wrong. Will journey to Ratisbon about the 12th of April to inoculate the two sons of the reigning Prince of Tour and Taxis, after which would be glad to take a trip to Paris and enjoy Franklin's society.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 42 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 29A.L.S. 4p.V, 42

Bordeaux. A letter received from London which says that ships are actually sent for the 10,000 Germans; that the English hope for great advantages from dissensions in Pennsylvania and that Burgoyne's destination is changed from Virginia to Boston. Cornwallis's defeat in New Jersey generally credited. Question of lightening the duties on exports and imports to and from the United States. A ship lying at Nantes is costing the Congress $100 freight per month; recommended her immediate sale, which Mr. Morris ought to have seen to long before. Mr. Myrecle's reputed character very bad. Repeated accusations made by the English that the Americans have wantonly hung some Hessian prisoners; thinks Congress should publish an authentic contradiction, that such an infamous imputation shall not go down to posterity. Badness of the roads; does not expect to reach his destination till March.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 45 Gruel, Jacques-Barthélémy.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 January 30A.L.S. 3p.V, 45

Nantes. Discusses various business matters. Franklin's nephew, Mr. Williams, gave him a little book containing the Articles of Confederation of the thirteen United States of America; read it with great satisfaction. Exchange of civilities. Invitation to visit them at Barbérie. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 46 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 1A.L.S. 1p.V, 46

Paris. MM. Dubourg, Debout and Co. announce their intention of furnishing the Farmers-General with tobacco in exchange for various articles wanted, and implore the favor of Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee and the protection of Congress to facilitate their venture. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 101 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 1A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 101

Pithiviers. Asks for a private interview for M. de Laumoy. They will be ready to embark about the 15th of the month from whichever port is considered best; will be in Paris on Wednesday. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 47 Walpole, Thomas, 1727-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 1A.L.S. 4p.V, 47

London. Concerning the Eric enterprise. Franklin's testimony of Lord Chatham's conduct. States the position of the friends of America in England; their attitude towards the Declaration of Independence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 94.

LXXII, 96 Saint Wast, ----- de. Saint Wast, ----- de, Madame.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 2 1 page(s) LXXII, 96

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dine at his home next Wednesday, February 5. In French

LIII, 32 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Secret Correspondence.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 2L.S. 3p.LIII, 32

Baltimore. Severe conditions in America. Vigilance of the British cruisers. New supplies needed. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison et al.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 258.

V, 50 Peters, Richard, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 3A.L.S. 1p.V, 50

Baltimore. Leaves the enclosed open and begs Franklin if he can to kindly assist him on the subject. Thinks an inquiry would disclose what part of England Mr.Penn is in.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 50 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 4A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 50

Nantes. Concerning his attempts to procure a vessel to be used as a packet boat. The Mercury despatched on the 30th ult.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXV, 21 (OS) United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 5D.S. 1p.LXXV, 21 (OS)

Directing the American Commissioners to procure clothing and other military supplies. (Copy.)

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in part in Journals of the Continental Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 51.

V, 51 Bruni, Thomas-Edmé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 6A.L.S. 3p.V, 51

Paris. Enclosing a note touching M. de Chaumont's military experience. Expressing a desire to go to America with a friend and serve in the army with a higher rank than that held by him in France. If he no longer desires officers, how about citizens? His friend and himself are no adventurers, but men of fortune and family. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 52 Girardot de Marigny, Jean.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 6L.in 3d P. 1p.V, 52

A friend of his in Holland anxious to know if Mr. Adams of Philadelphia was originally from the Hague. (In French.)

General physical description: L.in 3d P. 1p.

XLII, 49 Thompson, Emma.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] February 6A.L.S. 2p.XLII, 49

St. Omer. Gossip about old friends in England. Life in St. Omer. Hopes to have a visit from him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Dr. Franklin's answer is printed in Works (Bigelow, VI, 66; Smyth, VII, 23).

XXXVII, 51 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 6A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 51

Nantes. Description of a ship which would answer for a packet boat. Awaits with impatience instructions as to his future movements; possible danger in his returning to England. Anxious to serve his country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXII, 70 Boux, Jacques.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 February 7] 1 page(s) LXXII, 70

Health does not permit him to travel tomorrow to meet with Messrs. Franklin, Deane, and Lee, but he is able to receive them throughout the morning. In French

LXII, 102 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 7A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 102

Paris. Asks for an interview. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 103 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 8A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 103

Paris. Decides to leave for Nantes unless Franklin wishes otherwise; asks for certain necessary instruments; requests an interview to sign the papers. If the papers are made out before hand, a place should be left beside the real names to put the assumed names. M. du Corps is not to know of their departure. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 52 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 8A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 52

Nantes. Concerning a possible business connection with Mr. Schweighauser; advantages of an intimate acquaintance in so agreeable a family; likes Nantes very much. Endeavoring to procure lodgings for Mr. Lee.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 54 Stewart, Margaret.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 10A.L.S. 1p.V, 54

Calais. Begging Franklin to lend her fifty pounds, which she promises faithfully to pay on her arrival in Paris; disappointed of money due her in England.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 53 Walpole, Thomas, 1727-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 10L.S. 1p.V, 53

London. Mr. Wharton is unable, in the present unhappy state of affairs in America, to be of any use in the further application to Government for lands on the Ohio river; therefore he has closed his account; concerning Franklin's part in this.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

V, 55 Shipley, Georgiana, 1756-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 11A.L. 4p.V, 55

London. Writes without her father's knowledge, he deeming it imprudent in the present state of affairs. Franklin's many friends in England. Advises him to read Smith's Wealth of Nations and Gibbon's History of the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. Franklin's likeness to Socrates. Description of a new electrical machine invented in Italy.

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 91.

LXXII, 42 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 February 12] 1 page(s) LXXII, 42

Notifies Franklin that he will be home between six and seven o'clock today. In French.

XXXVII, 53 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 12A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 53

Nantes. Reasons which determined M. Peltier to purchase the vessel The Count de Vergennes; expects to despatch her in three weeks.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 56 Wright, Elizabeth.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 13A.L.S. 7p.V, 56

London. A minute account of the case of [Ebenezer Smith] Platt, now a prisoner in Newgate on a charge of high treason committed in America. Through Franklin's influence hopes his friends may be made acquainted with his situation and thereby take some steps towards his acquittal; severities of his imprisonment. Mr.Platt's uncle one of the members of Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

V, 61 Lavallée, Gilles de. Boilau, -----.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 14A.L.S. 1p.V, 61

Paris. An order to give the bearer certain military belongings of M. Boileau. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 60 Boux, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 14A. L. S. 2p.V, 60

Paris. Concerning the Marquis de Bouillé, who, on account of his attachment to him, has determined to go into the service of America and transport all his family thither; his honorable record in the King's service for 42 years; the only condition he makes is that he shall enter the American army with a higher rank than he now holds.

General physical description: A. L. S. 2p.

XLIV, 15 K-----, C----- W-----. H------, J------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 14A. L. 1p.XLIV, 15

The bearer, I. Patten, was taken prisoner on board the Washington and carried into Pounchmouth from whence he escaped; is a man of valor and sent to Dr. Franklin to ascertain the true state of affairs and it is desired that he return as soon as possible. They assure Dr. Franklin that he has a great many friends in England.

General physical description: A. L. 1p.

V, 58 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 14A. L. S. 1p.V, 58

Nantes. Informed of the agreement between Mr. Morris and the Farmers General; the price good but the uncertainty of arrivals will continue the same difficulties as regards funds. Du Coudray said to have sailed for St. Domingo.

General physical description: A. L. S. 1p.

V, 59 Osmond, René-Eustache, Marquis d', 1751-1838.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 14L. in 3d P. 1p.V, 59

Has called at the Hotel d'Hambourg many times, but has never been fortunate enough to see Mr. Franklin or Mr. Deane. Begs him to mention an hour when he will be visible. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

V, 57 Simon, Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 14A.L.S. 2p.V, 57

Marseilles. Is about to fit out and command a new ship bound for the West Indies for purposes of trade; desirous of placing an electrical conductor on his ship, but was informed that the method had not yet been adapted to the navy; begs Franklin to instruct him in such an important part of his discoveries.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 62 Wickes, Lambert.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 14A. L. S. 3p.V, 62

Port Lewis. Account of his cruise; prizes taken; men wounded; concerning exchange of prisoners. List of vessels and cargoes taken.

General physical description: A. L. S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 114.

XXXVII, 54 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 16A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 54

Nantes. Leaves it to Franklin's judgement whether to send the enclosed to Mr. Blunt or not. Desires his assistance as to the best way to answer Mr. Alexander's letter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 55 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 16A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 55

Nantes. Prize taken by an American frigate, supposed to be commanded by Captain Wickes. Concerning the cargo of the vessel The Count de Vergennes. Report of the Americans having gained a great advantage over the English.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 63 Girard, -----, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 17A.L.S. 1p.V, 63

Philippeville. Begging for news of Mr. Penn and asking for directions that he may forward a letter to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 64 Wickes, Lambert.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 19A.L.S. 4p.V, 64

L'Orient. Safe arrival of all his prizes; necessity for repairing his ship. Dishonorable conduct of the captains of the different prizes. Mr. Perrit's ill-will towards him (Wickes). His wounded officers doing well.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 56 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 19A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 56

Nantes. Desires to know his future movements; takes it for granted that he is not to return to England. Has given up all hope of marrying Miss A[lexander] on account of the war; thinks Miss S[chweighauser] worthy of pursuit.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 57 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 19A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 57

Nantes. The fitting out of the vessel The Count de Vergennes. Prizes taken by Captain Wickes; his heroic behavior. Afraid the arms are not worth having.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 58 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 20A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 58

Nantes. Concerning the disposition of prize ships and their cargoes. English spies everywhere around. Desires to know the truth of the report of the American successes in New Jersey.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 65 Garnauld, J. J..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 21A.L.S. 2p.V, 65

Paris. Offers of service from the house of M. Meschinet de Richmond et fils at La Rochelle. They have written to the houses in Philadelphia whose addresses Franklin gave them; anxious to enter into business relations with America, whose cause they deem just. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 66 Wickes, Lambert.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 21A.L.S. 2p.V, 66

L'Orient. Summoned to appear before the Intendant in regard to the destination of the prisoners on board his ship. It was finally agreed to wait till Sunday for Franklin's answer, and then deliver the prisoners to Captain Newman. In receipt of a notice from the Admiralty office to depart the port in 24 hours with all his prizes; this does not tally at all with Franklin's instructions.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 67 Rumsey, Nathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 22A.L.S. 2p.V, 67

Nantes. Enclosing an agreeable piece of news. Concerning the prizes taken by Captain Wickes. Captain Pratchell has obtained a summons against himself and Mr. Penet to appear at the first audience and state the reasons for detaining his property.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 59 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 22A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 59

Nantes. Report of English men-of-war cruizing off Brest; has informed Captain Wickes, News of their successes in New Jersey confirmed; eighteen hundred Hessians surprised and taken at Trenton; nine hundred said to have been killed in the action. News of the Spanish fleet.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 136 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 23 2 page(s) LXI, 136

Concerning furnishing military stores, arms, ammunition, clothing, etc., to the United States.

LIII, 34 France. Ferme générale.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 23L. 1p.LIII, 34

Cannot accept proposition made to send vessels with supplies for Congress and bring back the tobacco in their own vessels. Hold to the offer previously made by the Plenipotentiaries of Congress to deliver the tobacco in France at a fixed price. The Farmers-General would advance 2,000,000 (francs or livres) as payment to enable Congress to carry out the contract. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

V, 68 Breüil, — de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 24L.S. 1p.V, 68

Calais. Having become useless to his Government by the reform of the provincial regiments, is very desirous of taking service in America; desires to know the necessary means to effect this end. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

V, 74 Barry, Amelia Evans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 25A.L.S. 4p.V, 74

Tunis. Greatest affection for Franklin. Her pleasure at hearing of his arrival in France. Mr. Barry and herself are considering the advisability of putting their little daughter Amelia in a French convent for a few years; chance of seeing him then; news of her other children.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 70 Bradford, John, 1735-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 25A.L.S. 2p.V, 70

Boston. Concerning the purchase of a set of ballast for the schooner. Goods sent to France. Agreeable news of Franklin's arrival at the Court of France diffused a joy througout the continent. Ever since December 25th they have been gaining advantages over the enemy, who are in a miserable plight. General Howe has irrevocably stained and blasted his character by cruelly treating his prisoners; the Americans too generous to retaliate.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 6 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 25A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 6

Urges certain precautions in orer that his correspondence with them may remain a secret; advises that the Congress send cargoes of tobacco and rice to Rotterdam. Signed: "St. Jean." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 69 Guiraut, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 25A.L.S. 2p.V, 69

Bordeaux. A vessel containing three casks of vinegar belonging to him was taken by an American corsair and conducted to the port of L'Orient, where it is held as a prize; being a Frenchman, believes he has the right to reclaim his goods and applies to Franklin to this end. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 71 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 26A.L.S. 1p.V, 71

Victoria. Concerning the Committee's [of Correspondence] letter to him of October 23d; asks if there is any particular plan relative to Spain.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in R. H. Lee's Life of Arthur Lee, I, 74, also in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 275.

V, 72 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 26A.L.S. 2p.V, 72

L'Orient. Concerning the extraordinary orders from the Intendant of the port demanding him to leave in 24 hours; ship in sad need of repairs. Expects to run into Nantes and enter a protest. Congratulates him on the victory of Trenton.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 115.

V, 73 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 27A.L. 2p.V, 73

Boston. Happy change in the face of affairs since the 26th of December last. Washington's important services. New levies received. Enemy in sad straits. Attitude of France.

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 104.

V, 75 (OS) Massachusetts. Council.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 27A.L.S. 3p.V, 75 (OS)

Boston. Despatch of certain letters. Spirited attitude of Congress. Account of Washington's movements at Trenton and Princeton. Need of assistance from France. Ticonderoga to be strengthened. Position of enemy in Canada. Importance of sending on the fire-arms. Signed: James Bowdoin, President.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 100.

XXXVII, 60 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 27A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 60

Nantes. In order that they may judge of the quality of the arms, sends a sample of each.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 61 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 27A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 61

Nantes. Glad that Franklin approves his desire to settle in France; proposal of a partnership for him by M. Montaudouin. Introducing their countryman, Mr. Jones, who is going to Amsterdam and will take charge of any letters or papers, English frigates cruising off the coast.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 78 Cushing, Thomas, 1725-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 28A.L.S. 1p.V, 78

Boston. Congratulating him on his safe arrival in France, and wishing him success in his negotiations. Need of assistance from France, especially if Great Britain sends any considerable reinforcement to General Howe. Any news from Franklin's part of the world very acceptable.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 79 Cushing, Thomas, 1725-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 28L.S. 3p.V, 79

Boston. Copy of preceding with additional intelligence that the bearer, his son, is employed by the Council of Massachusetts to deliver certain letters to Franklin. Recommends him to Franklin's care and patronage and offers him his services in any employment for the public weal, also recommends his nephew, Mr. Henry Newman, who goes to France in the same vessel.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

V, 77 Gourlade, Jacques-Alexandre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 28A.L.S. 1p.V, 77

L'Orient. Gave the letter from Franklin to Lambert Wickes and encloses his answer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 80 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 28A.L.S. 2p.V, 80

L'Orient. Finally obtained the consent of the Intendant to remain in the abovementioned port until his ship is repaired. Difficulties he has experienced; thinks it best for Franklin to order him home as soon as possible. All the prizes are gone.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 62 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 February 28A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 62

Nantes. Four of the prizes sold by Mr. Morris.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 76 Winthrop, John, 1714-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 February 28A.L.S. 2p.V, 76

Cambridge. Great results hoped for from Franklin's abilities and influence at the Court of France; attitude of that nation at the present crisis.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 106.

XLII, 76 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 February]L.S. 1p.XLII, 76

Reports on the clothing and equipment proposed for the American troops. Recommends a certain type of uniform and makes several suggestions. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XLII, 77 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 February]L.S. 1p.XLII, 77

Proposes to furnish uniforms for the American troops. Describes and gives cost of each article, which compares favorably with similar articles supplied to the French troops. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 11 Chaulnes, Louis-Marie-Joseph-Romain d'Albert d'Ailly, Duc de, 1741-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After February 28] 1 page(s) LXXII, 11

Every day of this week is convenient to the Duke. He will take the liberty of asking dinner at Franklin's according for his offer, for Thursday or Friday, and prays that he will choose both.

V, 82 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 1A.L.S. 3p.V, 82

Dijon. Arrived safely at Dijon and made the girls happy with the prospect of a visit from Franklin. Suggests to Franklin's grandson that a little absence is a good thing in courtship. Concerning a business matter with Dubourg. Begs Franklin not to leave his papers lying about so loosely; warns him that he is surrounded by spies. Understands that he has been put in the English papers for his visit to Franklin. Will send him M. de Morveaux's book in which the iron and steel is treated.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 81 Bergere, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 1A.L.S. 2p.V, 81

Coligny. Great desire on the part of three of his sons to enter the service of America; applies to Franklin to know if it is true that they will enter the American army with a rank higher than they hold at present. The nobility of Champagne, to which he has the honor to belong, is not rich and therefore he can only pay for his sons' equipment and the cost of the voyage. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 63 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 1A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 63

Nantes. Determined to remain in Nantes; partnerships offered him by M. Montaudouin and M. Schweighauser.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 83 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin and Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
1777 March 2L. 3p.V, 83

Suggesting various plans in which he may be useful to America. Concerning a tax for the clothing and equipment of the troops and the manufacture of raw material. Character of M. de Cairol; cause of his bankruptcy. Project for establishing a depot at St. Domingo. Would not hesitate to leave his mother and his native land to encounter the ferocity of the English if Franklin judges his services would be useful to America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 3p.

V, 84 Buisson de Basseville, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 3A.L.S. 1p.V, 84

Quimperle. Concerning a vessel at L'Orient taken by the Americans and fit to be armed as a privateer; anxious to have the command of it. If this is agreeable to Franklin he must obtain leave of absence for him and a power to engage Frenchmen to go with him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 85 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 3A.L.S. 1p.V, 85

L'Orient. His ship ready for necessary repairs.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 116.

V, 89 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 4A.L. 2p.V, 89

Has paid Mr. Hood the twelve guineas; will send Mr. Deane a continuation of his set of monthly reviews; in the last number Franklin will find some further remarks on the Dean of Gloucester's misconduct towards him. Enclosing two letters from Thomas Walpole. Certain people jealous of his being the channel through which Franklin forwards certain letters. Government despatches arrived the night before, but nothing is given out.

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

V, 88 Clifton, Anna Maria, 1740-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 4A.L.S. 1p.V, 88

Philadelphia. Congratulating him on his safe arrival in France; would be glad to be with him in Europe away from the dreadful, terrifying consequence of war.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 87 Grandam, Jean Paul.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 4A.L.S. 1p.V, 87

Bordeaux. A friend of his, aged thirty-two, of good German family, desires to quit France on account of an unfortunate affair and embrace the cause of the Americans. Wishes to know what advantages he can hope for in that country either in the military or civil service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 64 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 4A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 64

Nantes. His business plans; friendship of Mr. Schweighauser and his family.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XL, 154 Hooper, J..
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 March 4 or Later]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 154

His decision to return to America; begs Franklin to assist him in procuring convenient accommodations on a ship bound for the Continent.

V, 92 Barbier de St. Georges, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 5A.L.S. 2p.V, 92

Carhaix. Stating what his services have been in the French army for twenty-five years; if these services are agreeable to Franklin, begs him to procure him a place in the American cavalry. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 90 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 5A.L. 1p.V, 90

Burgos. Has been desired to stop at Burgos, which is half-way to Madrid, in order to negotiate with more secrecy; timidity evinced greater than in France. Asks Franklin's opinion about the wisdom of insisting on pushing on to Madrid.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

V, 91 Walpole, Thomas, 1727-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 5A.L.S. 2p.V, 91

London. Cause of delay in sending the enclosed letter; has at last closed his accounts with his associates in the Ohio purchase. Encloses Franklin's account. The best friends of England only meet to lament its misguidance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 93 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 5A.L. 3p.V, 93

L'Orient. Reasons against cruising in the Sound for the Baltic ships; prefers to cruise on the coast of Guinea; difficulties in the way concerning the purchase of the Maurepas. Plan of stationing a swift cutter at Dunkirk; recommends Capt. Hinson for that service. Captian Nicholson deserving of confidence. Officers on parole.

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

V, 95 Bedaulx, Charles-Frédéric, circa 1752-1779 or 1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 6A.L.S. 2p.V, 95

Paris. Expects to set out for America on the 8th inst. by order of Mr. Deane. Begs Franklin to recommend him to some of his friends in America; with such an aid cannot fail to be employed with distinction in the service of a country for which he is ready to give up blood and life; his fear of being confounded with officers who have been forced to leave their country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 94 Rumsey, Nathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 6A.L.S. 2p.V, 94

Nantes. Obliged to him for the agreeable news contained in his favor of the 2d inst. Concerning the disposal of the prizes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 65 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 6A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 65

Nantes. Arrival of Major Lutterlob; his expectation of a free passage; desires advice on this point. Assistance rendered the Messrs. Duportail, etc., who sail next day. Begs to know what officers are to go on the vessel The Count de Vergennes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 97 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 7A.L.S. 3p.V, 97

Dijon. Concerning the contract between M. Dubourg and the Farmers General. The risk of the voyage to and from America. Recommends Franklin's friend from South Carolina to Messrs. John Black and Co., Bordeaux. Increase in the circulation of bank paper. The opinion of the Privy Councillor of the Empress of Russia that England will not get a man from that Empire; recruiting goes on heavily in Germany. Sends first volume of M. de Morveaux's Elements of Chemistry.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 96 Morris, Robert, 1734-1806.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 7A.L.S. 2p.V, 96

Philadelphia. Congress has adjourned from Baltimore to Philadelphia; judges the time improper, as Gen. IIowe is forming another expedition against Philadelphia. Militia lacks clothing; hopes they will negotiate the loan and send out the articles wanted; the produce of America, if it could only be exported freely, would soon discharge the debt.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 98 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 7L.S. 1p.V, 98

L'Orient. Would be glad of a line from Franklin concerning his further destination; all ready to heave down and only waiting for good weather. If Capt. Nicholson can be spared, the sooner he comes the better. Informed that the Admiralty of Vannes will clear all their prizes out under the French colors.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

V, 86 Wright, Patience Lovell, 1725-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 7A.L.S. 2p.V, 86

London. Concerning the imprisonment of young Mr. Platt in Newgate for rebellion committed in Savannah, Ga., in 1775 [see V, 56, written by her daughter, Elizabeth Wright]. Her vanity prompts her to believe that she can entertain Franklin if permitted to write to him. Lord Dunmore has just been trying to convince her of the wickedness of the American rebellion and the impudence of Capt. Wickes in capturing the King's ship and selling it at public auction in France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 79 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 On or After March 7]A.L. 2p.XLII, 79

Urges Franklin to accept his proposals to furnish supplies for the American troops and to send skilled workmen to repair and keep the equipments and clothing in good condition. Observations on the political situation in England as viewed with relation to the colonies in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

V, 99 Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Jacques, 1732-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 8A.L.S. 1p.V, 99

Paris. Introducing his friend M. de Villiers, one of the most honoured members of the "Société d'Emulation." who does not think it possible to put his talents to a more noble or patriotic use than in making a bust of Franklin. Begs him to accord his friend this favor, and for himself desires Franklin's portrait to bang in his library among the friends of their country and humanity. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 100 Rumsey, Nathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 8A.L.S. 3p.V, 100

Nantes. Just received confirmation of the affair at Trenton and the particulars of General Lee's being taken, as he will find by the enclosed Gazettes. Numbers of killed and wounded and prisoners. Movements of Congress. General Lee's capture has greatly enraged the populace; General Washington informed the enemy that if General Lee was sent to England he would hereafter give no quarter. Order of Congress for 100 battalions to be enlisted for three years.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 66 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 8A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 66

Nantes. Concerning the purchase of M. Montieu's muskets. Sale of Captain Soakly's brig recommended by Mr. Schweighauser.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 67 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 8A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 67

Nantes. Eagerness of many persons to fit out privateers; if Franklin can give cruising commissions, could soon have several at sea; if it is necessary to have an American present in any such enterprise, offers his services. News from America; capture of Gen. Lee true; details of their successes in New Jersey.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 101 Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Jacques, 1732-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 9A.L.S. 1p.V, 101

Paris. Introducing M. de Champigny, an officer of distinction and nephew of a man held in high esteem in years past, who wishes to lay before Franklin certain views which may be useful. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 103 Platt, Ebenezer Smith.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 10A.L.S. 2p.V, 103

Newgate, London. Starting certain details which were not thought proper to be inserted in his case. Ineffectual efforts to obtain a trial; chances for and against his being set free.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 102 Wright, Elizabeth.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 10A.L.S. 2p.V, 102

Concerning the case of young Mr.Platt; his efforts to obtain a trail; Lord Mansfield's opinion that if he should petition the King and take the oath of allegiance he would be set at liberty; the petition has been written and signed; her fear that they might have urged the young man to do wrong; wishes there had been time to consult Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 7 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 11A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 7

Congratulating them on the American success in New Jersey; troubled at the capture of the brave General Lee. Memoir presented to the King by the English Ambassador, demanding the punishment of the Governor of St. Eustache for favoring the Americans, and ordering that the sale of arms to them shall cease. Recommends the sending of American news to the French Gazette of Leiden. Signed: "St. Jean." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 104 Morris, Thomas, 1750-1778.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 11A.L.S. 1p.V, 104

Nantes. Informing him of the safe arrival of the ship Jenifer in 35 days from Baltimore with despatches for him, which the bearer, Captain Hammond, will deliver.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 105 Penet, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 11A.L.S. 3p.V, 105

Nantes. The bearer, Mr. Rumsey, accompanies Capt. Hammond to Paris with letters from the Secret Committee at Philadelphia. All the transactions confided to him have been carried out with the greatest exactitude. Mr. Thomas Morris busy from morning to night. The sale of prizes at L'Orient conducted with prudence and discretion. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 68 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 11 XXXVII, 68

Nantes. Account of the business he proposes to enter into with Mr. Schweinghauser; begs Franklin to write a line to him relative to the proposed connection; flatters himself that the want of a proper establishment is the sole objection to a still closer union.

XXXVII, 69 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 11A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 69

Nantes. Business connected with loading the vessel The Count de Vergennes. Arrival of a little schooner express from Congress; the Captain and Mr. Rumsey gone to Paris. Rumor that General Washington has cut off the English retreat in New Jersey.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 107 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 12A.L.S. 1p.V, 107

Begging him to send by bearer the original treaty between the Farmers-General and himself, which he forgot, and which he has actual need of. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 106 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1777 March 12A.L.S. 3p.V, 106

Victoria. Greatly elated over the joyful intelligence enclosed; the militia so exasperated by the past cruelty of the enemy that they fought with irresistible fury; afraid Gen. Lee is a prisoner; loss sustained by the enemy; upwards of a thousand of the prisoners in New York have died of famine and cruel treatment; destruction by these "Saracen invaders" of the philosophical apparatus at Princeton. Awaiting the arrival of Count de Grimaldi with news from the Court. Means he has taken to publish an account of the late intelligence in various countries, especially among the German troops. Considers Holland has broken her strict neutrality by agreeing to let the mercenaries, notoriously hired to desolate the States of America, have a passage. If Mr. Deane should go to Amsterdam, advises him to be on his guard against Mr. Paul Wentworth.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 108 Wilkinson, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 12L. in 3d P. 1p.V, 108

Paris. Informing Dr. Franklin that he knows a gentleman going to London who may be depended on to carry any letters there carefully; if Dr. Franklin will state when the letters will be ready, he will call for them himself.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

V, 109 Baud, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 13A.L.S. 1p.V, 109

Paris. A person, concerning whom M. le due de la Rochefoucauld could furnish information, desired him to make certain propositions to Franklin which he believes would cause him pleasure; requests the honor of an interview. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 110 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 13A.L.S. 1p.V, 110

L'Orient. Extraordinary orders he has just received from the Commissary of the above port to get his ship cleaned, put everything on board and leave immediately and not to enter any French port again. Wishes to know the meaning of this order and how he is to proceed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 36 France. Ferme générale.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 15L. 3p.LIII, 36

Are now ready to make and sign the contract with the Commissioners from Congress on the basis of the latter's offer to deliver to the Farmers-General, in France, 4,000 bales of tobacco at a net price of 8 francs per pound. The Farmers-General will advance 2,000,000 francs as payment. Cite the articles of agreement. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 3p.

XLV, 113b Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 15A.L. in 3d P.XLV, 113b

Paris. Sending Franklin a draft of the contract proposed by M. Grand. If Franklin and his colleague approve the provisions thereof, they are requested to notify M. Paulze. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P.

V, 111 Small, Alexander, 1710-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 15A.L.S. 2p.V, 111

St. Philips, Minorca. Thinks Britain is hurting herself by an enormous increase of her debt, but considers the war a just scourge on America for her excessive luxury and dissipation, which will be checked now before too late. Paper he has written and sent to Sir J. Pringle on the ventilation of hospitals; will send Franklin a copy and begs him to put the finishing touches to it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 112 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 15L.S. 2p.V, 112

L'Orient. Concerning the proceedings against him of Mr. Gonnett, Commissary of the Port; desires Franklin's instructions; his anxiety to leave a place where he has received such treatment; no conduct on his part has merited such behavior.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 119.

V, 114 Laneuville, Louis Pierre Penot Lombart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 16A.L.S. 2p.V, 114

Paris. Emboldened by a desire of glory and a wish to be serviceable to a nation fighting for her liberty, he and his brother have decided to go to Boston and offer thier services. His rank as major, his youth, good-will, health and enthusiasm, all the recommendations he has; if he cannot get the rank of colonel he will take the field as a volunteer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 113 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 16A.L.S. 2p.V, 113

Vittoria. In receipt of an answer through the Duke of Grimaldi; the reasons for wishing him not to come to Madrid are insuperable; amount of aid Spain is willing to render the Colonies. Arranging with the house of Gardoqui for three vessels of supplies to be despatched as soon as possible. Reports of Gen. Washington's offer to exchange three Hessian officers. The Duke of Grimaldi's opinion relative to the Americans' right to demand vessels betrayed to England, and to Holland's right to give the German mercenaries a passage through their country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:320208/

V, 115 Gastebois, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 17A.L.S. 2p.V, 115

Lausanne. In receipt of a letter from the Duc de Duras, who informs him that he asked Franklin for two companies for his (Gastebois') two sons, and that Franklin inquired if they spoke English; at this precise moment they do not, but promises that they shall speak it in three months, if that is the only obstacle; his sons worthy of Franklin's protection. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 116 Debrissac de Saxey, —.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 18L.S. 1p.V, 116

Saint Quentin. Congratulating himself on the happpiness of meeting Franklin during his last stay in Paris; reminds him of his promise to give them orders when he receives his commissions from America. The pleasure he derives from Franklin's success and prosperity.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 70 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 18A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 70

Nantes. Shipping news.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 117 Morris, Thomas, 1750-1778.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 19A.L.S. 2p.V, 117

Nantes. Presumes by this time Franklin has received the sundry despatches from America by Captain Hammond; will be greatly obliged for any intelligence Franklin may think proper to communicate. Arrival of the ship Versailles, 40 days from Boston, which brought the enclosed letter; very important that it be safely delivered as directed. Report of Gen. Howe having sent a flag of truce to General Washington, requesting a cessation of arms for a few days.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 119 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 21A.L.S. 1p.V, 119

Paris. Begs him to accord an audience to the Baron de Fray whose demands are very reasonable and his offers of service very important.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 120 Baudin, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 21A.L.S. 3p.V, 120

St. Martin, Isle de Re. Writes to offer his services in the above-mentioned isle, which by its position is suitable for a market of commodities. The excellent quality of the brandy made in the island. Begs Franklin for some orders; asks only the ordinary commission. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 118 Gordon, William, 1728-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 21A.L.S. 1pV, 118

J[amaica] P[lain, Massachusetts]. Troubles him with a packet for their friend, Dr. Price; asks him to peruse the letters and papers before forwarding; wished to put both parties out of conceit with Mr.Hutchinson, a man whose only supporters should be "two upright posts with one across it". Continental lottery likely to succeed. Ten thousand would probably go off in Massachusetts very soon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p

LXXII, 44 Würmser, Christian-Louis, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 22 1 page(s) LXXII, 44

Wurmser, lieutenant general of the armies of the king, asks Franklin to give him a hearing tomorrow , Sunday, March 23, for five minutes. He will see him at tomorrow at Passy between 10 and 11 o'clock in the morning. In French.

LXXII, 49 Würmser, Christian-Louis, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 23 1 page(s) LXXII, 49

An affair of importance prevents the Baron from going to Franklin's home this morning. He asks if they can meet in the evening at seven for a five-minute interview. In French.

LXX, 102 Germany, Girardot, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 24N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 102

Request Dr. Franklin to send them his reply to a letter from Strasbourg which they received for him. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXI, 30 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 March 25]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 30

Sending Dr. Franklin the translation of the New Constitution of Delaware. (In French).

V, 122 Morris, Robert, 1734-1806.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 25A.L.S. 2p.V, 122

Philadelphia. Commanded by Congress to transmit copies of their resolve of the 13th inst. to their ministers and agents abroad; many gentlemen in the service of America useless, owing to ignorance of the language; thinks this the best means to save others the charge and trouble of the voyage as well as the mortification of being disappointed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 73 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 25A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 73

Nantes. Extremely uneasy at not hearing from him relative to Mr. Schweighauser's proposals; afraid his silence will create an unfavorable impressian. Beset with politicians who are forever asking for news. Arrival of an order from the English Ambassador which would have obliged Major Lutterloh's return to his regiment had he not already embarked.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 74 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 25A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 74

Nantes. Arrival of supplies for the vessel The Comte de Vergennes; officers applying for passage; desires instructions as to answering them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 30 Caffieri, Jean-Jacques, 1725-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 26 1 page(s) LXXII, 30

Inquiring to see what day Franklin will want him to give the last session. In French.

V, 123 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 26A.L.S. 2p.V, 123

Paris. Begs Franklin to cast his eyes over the translation of the Constitution of Delawarc and send it to him at Rouen, with the corrections, so that it may be published on his return; if he has a copy of the Constitution of Maryland begs him to send it also; he will translate that as well as the Constitution of Virginia. Inquires if he has heard whether the different Colonies have accepted at Act of Confederation just as it is or with changes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 75 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 27A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 75

Nantes. Concerning a plan proposed to him by M. Dubourg; referred him to Franklin; would first wish to know Franklin's opinion of Mr. Schweighuser's proposals.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 76 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 27A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 76

Nantes. Concerning the increase in the cargo of the vessel The Comte de Vergennes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 126 Jousserant, — de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 28A.L.S. 1p.V, 126

Route de Bordeaux. Offering his services to the colonies; his experience as assistant major of grenadiers. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 124 Morris, Robert, 1734-1806.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 28L. 4p.V, 124

Philadelphia. General Howe's army in the Jerseys inactive and greatly distressed for want of forage and fresh provisions; thinks they will not be content with their situation much longer; desertions frequent. The summing up of what General Washington has done with an army half the size of the enemy's and consisting chiefly of raw militia. The bad results attending short enlistments; Congress busy reforming their systems respecting the army; this being done, has great hopes for the summer, especially if Franklin effects a European war to employ the British navy. Possibility of General Howe attacking Philadelphia; if he does get it, prophesies that it will prove his ruin. (Copy.)

General physical description: L. 4p.

V, 125 Tissot, François-Léonard-Pierre-Auguste, 1732-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 28A.L.S. 1p.V, 125

Geneva. Expressing his sincere appreciation of the conversation he had with Franklin; if Franklin's sons should visit the country where he is at present, he would like to show his appreciation fo thier relationship to such a great man. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 127 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 29A.L.S. 2p.V, 127

Dijon. A story is current that the British ministry have applied to France to have Mr. Deane delivered up, on the pretext that he was concerned in the burning of Portsmouth; proves, by quoting a precedent, that they do not need to comply with this request.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 77 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 29A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 77

Nantes. Application for a passage to America by Captain Paddack who will also serve as a pilot.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 78 (OS) Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 29A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 78 (OS)

Boston. All well and in good spirits in spite of the war. His son John anxious to go to France and see his brother, who might help him to some employ.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 130 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 30A.L. 4p.V, 130

Boston. Anxious to hear from Franklin. Welcome arrival of arms, powder, woolens, etc., from France. Burning of some stores left at Peekskill by the enemy. Account of skirmish not far from Amboy, the enemy retreating with a loss of 500 killed, wounded and taken. Gen. Washington thinks it probable that Philadelphia will be attacked and a considerable part of the army in Canada will come down the St. Lawrence river to join him. Expects Washington will soon be able to take the field with an adequate force. Price of everything greatly advanced. Lottery tickets have a surprisingly rapid sale. Cruelties perpetrated by the enemy have increased the numbers and zeal on their side. France cannot long avoid a war with Britain; she never had a fairer opportunity for taking a decisive part. Sends this by Mr. Cushing, a young man much esteemed at home, who goes to France on business.

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

V, 129 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 30A.L.S. 1p.V, 129

Enclosing a letter from Mr. Williams which appears to have been opened. Reminds him of the letter and deposition for Lord Stormont and the memorial for the Portugal Ambassador.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 131 Arrenberg, Reinier, 1733-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 March 31A.L.S. 2p.V, 131

Rotterdam. In his quality of 2d Secretary of the Physical Society at Rotterdam he has long wanted to send Franklin the two volumes of the Actes de la Société. In his character of journalist is anxious to know some one who can give him some news of America. Holland's interest in and sympathy with America renders it necessary to procure real American news; willing to pay such a person well. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 132 (OS) Massachusetts. Council.
to the American Commissioners
1777 March 31L.S. 3p.V, 132 (OS)

Boston. Copy of letter V, 75. They have employed Mr. Thos. Cushing, Jr., to carry three letters to him from the Secret Committee and to await his orders. Signed: James Bowdoin, President.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XLII, 125 Le Veillard, Louis Guillaume, 1733-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 March] 1 page(s) XLII, 125

Passy. Sending Franklin a request from Mme. Brillon; urges him to spend Saturday with her. (In French.)

LXXI, 95b Wilkinson, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 March]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 95b

Paris. Requests Dr. Franklin to send him the letter for Nantes, as he is about to leave Paris for the place.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

V, 133 Penet, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 1A.L.S. 1p.V, 133

Nantes. Announcing the arrival of two ships; will forward any letters there may be for him. Mr. Williams still at Nantes; according to instructions, continues to pay him all the money that he asks for. His interest and zeal in the service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 134 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 2A.L.S. 2p.V, 134

Vienna. Franklin's letters delayed. Sets out for Ratisbon on April 12 and will remain there with the Prince of Taxis during May and a part of June; his plan to go from there to Holland, England and France, if his Royal mistress permits; his desire to see Franklin; the Emperor's departure for Paris is a convincing proof of a peaceful disposition among the European powers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 135 La Barberie, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 2A.L.S. 2p.V, 135

Paris. Reminds Franklin of his promise to give his son some letters of recommendation should he enter the service of the Colonies; the young man expects to leave with M. de Galvan, and he would count it a real kindness if Franklin would procure for him the acquaintance of his friends. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 79 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 April 2A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 79

Nantes. Arrival from Boston of Captain Adams who has set off with his packets for Paris. Has begun the inventory.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 138 Burdett, Peter Pever.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 5A. L. S. 3p.V, 138

Rastatt. Wrote Franklin on his arrival in France at the particular request of their Highnesses, the Prince and Princess of Baden; imagines the letter never reached him. Is himself a strong well-wisher for the Amercian cause; has inspired a certain officer in the service of his Serene Highness with a strong desire of embarking on the American side; his friend's fitness for the work; recommends him to Franklin. Would be unwilling to have all the subject of this letter known to his Prince.

General physical description: A. L. S. 3p.

V, 137 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 5A. L. 2p.V, 137

Will call on Franklin the next day; outlines of a letter which he begs Franklin to write to Madame Hubert in his (Feutry's) favor, containing a request for an interview with M. Necker. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. 2p.

LXII, 84 Montée, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 5A. L. S. 1p.LXII, 84

Request for his son to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. S. 1p.

V, 140 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 7A. L. S. 8p.V, 140

Dijon. The bearer of this is M. de Montarché, formerly Intendant of St. Domingo. Encloses his answer to M. Dubourg with his contract; if he goes into the affair, mentions the terms he would be willing to accept and his reasons for it. Story of a new treaty being arranged between France and Britain. Discusses the absurd habit of the commanders of fleets engaging in the center of their squadron, where they can neither see nor know what passes at any distance. "American plan of debauching seamen to carry in ships" explained in Lloyd's book. Has seen his correspondence with Lord Howe in the English papers and likes it much. Compares loss by sickness and desertion in ancient and modern warfare. His views on the opening campaign in America.

General physical description: A. L. S. 8p.

V, 141 Boux, Jacques.
to the American Commissioners
1777 April 7A.L.S. 3p.V, 141

Concerning the building of certain ships; advantages of the port of L'Orient. Strict espionage maintained on every side by the Marshal's Court. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 139 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 7A. L. S. 1p.V, 139

Paris. Sending him a copy of various mémoirs relating to instruments of war. His pleasure in knowing a great man like the Marquis de Puységur, Lieutenant-General; the Count d'Heronville honors him likewise with his kind interest. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. S. 1p.

V, 142 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 8A.L.S. 1p.V, 142

Paris. Sending Franklin a dozen of his new fables which appeared with twenty others in the second volume of his "d'Opuscules poetiques et philologiques". Considers the day he met Franklin the happiest of his life. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 78 Mazancourt, Jean-Baptiste-François-Joseph, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 April 8]L. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 78

Requests to enter the American service, with suitable rank. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXI, 5 Mazancourt, Victoire-Thérèse Hardouin de Beaumois, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 8N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 5

Paris. Requesting him to appoint a time when she and her brother-in-law. Chevalier de Marancourt, can see him about an important matter. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

V, 143 Rybot, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 8A.L.S. 1p.V, 143

Paris. Did not imagine Franklin would have hesitated to pay him the trifling sum he disbursed for Mr. Wood; is aware he has no immediate claim upon him, but as a man of known integrity did not think Franklin would let him (Rybot) be a sufferer by an act from which he reaped the benefit.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 80 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 8A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 80

Nantes. Any business thrown in the way of Williams and Co. will be carefully executed. With regard to the alderman, perhaps that might be made agreeable on all sides by his joining them in the business of Franklin's contracts, especially as he hears Mr.Morris is engaged with Mr.Gruel and M. Penet. Concerning a passage for M. de Chantay. The Public Advertiser and the London Evening Post ordered regularly sent to Congress; the former strictly for the Government; the latter strongly against it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 145 Butor, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 9A.L.S. 1p.V, 145

Saint-Savin. Recommending a distinguished officer for service in America; wishes to know what rank Congress will allow him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 144 Georgel, Jean-François, 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 9A.L. in 3d P.V, 144

Paris. Introduces himself as a member of the household of Prince Louis de Rohan, and ex-minister to the Court of Vienna. Begs Franklin's good offices on behalf of a young man of noble family and fine education who desires to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P.

LXXI, 69 Suard, J. B. A. (Jean Baptiste Antoine), 1734-1817.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 9N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 69

Paris. Sending a letter received from M.Arrenberg of Rotterdam. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

VI, 78 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 April 10]A.L.S. 2p.VI, 78

Paris. Sends him a letter so carefully sealed, that he cannot tear the first envelope without destroying the second; does not know Mr. Thomson's address; begs Franklin to forward it to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 147 Maucherie, ----- de la.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 12A.L. in 3d P.V, 147

Desires the honor of his presence after the meeting of the Academy; awaits this favor as the Israelites awaited the manna from heaven. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P.

V, 146 Whitehurst, John, 1713-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 12A.L.S. 1p.V, 146

Derby. Miss Moresby, for whom Franklin so kindly applied to Mr. West, is now at a loss for an introduction; would esteem it a singular favor if Franklin would do her that friendly office.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 81 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 12A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 81

Nantes. Suggestions as to shipping goods to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 148 Gailhard, — de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 13L.S. 3p.V, 148

Pamiers. His son forced by reduction of pay to quit the French army; applies to Franklin to get him a position in the American army; hopes much from Franklin's kindness and magnanimity. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

V, 151 Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 14A.L.S. 1p.V, 151

Ville d'Avray. Is just learning to read and write in English; begs him to mention when she can pay her respects to him; is the wife of [General] Thomas Conway who departed in the Amphitrite to aid his brother Americans.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 149 Court de Gébelin, Antoine, 1725-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 14A.L.S. 3p.V, 149

Paris. Takes the liberty to recommend M. Guez, of Lausannc, son of a famous surgeon; would introduce him himself, but he is engaged in preparing his fifth volume of the "Monde Primitif," so his brother-in-law will replace him; also recommends M. Pierre Dutilh, of Bordeaux, who would be extremely flattered to be honored with commissions. Sends him the fourth volume of the "Monde Primitif," for which he was kind enough to subscribe. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

V, 150 Veron, Paul.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 14L.S. 2p.V, 150

Paris. Concerning an important letter which Monsieur Mouge, of Beaune, requested him to put into Franklin's own hand, but that is impossible as he is ignorant of his address; will send it to Monsieur Grand, whom he hears knows Franklin, with a request to deliver it to him. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

V, 153 Rumsey, Nathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 15A.L.S. 2p.V, 153

Nantes. Arrival of the dispatches by Mr. Cunningham. Has his faults and perhaps they are conspicuous; doubts not but his enemies have made a handle of them to rob him of Franklin's esteem; still desirous to serve his native land; hopes his general behavior will be such as to merit again Franklin's approbation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 99a Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 15A.L. 2p.LXXI, 99a

[Paris]. Sending two gazettes and requesting him to return them when he sends for the others. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

V, 154 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 15A.L.S. 2p.V, 154

Nantes. Arrived at Nantes; found the cutter a fine stout vessel; what guns she will be mounted with; has engaged already nine Americans for seamen, hopes in seven days she will be ready to launch; will then return to L'Orient; thinks it would strengthen their little squadron if Captain Johnston of the Lexington could join them; recommends the giving of the King's pass to all persons who come from Paris with despatches, in order to avoid delays; would not be at Nantes yet had they not forced the post-boys to proceed by threats and beatings.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 82 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 15A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 82

Nantes. Begging his opinion on the enclosed articles drawn up by Mr. Schweighauser.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 194 Desegray, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] April 16L. in 3d P. 1p.XLI, 194

Sending the enclosed letter. (In French.)

V, 155 Franquelin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 16A.L.S. 2p.V, 155

Paris. Requesting to see Franklin that he may learn if they are descendants of the same family. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Translation in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 146.

V, 156 Pellion, Louis Gioanetti.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 16A.L.S. 3p.V, 156

Turin. No infidelity to his own King (of Servia) is the cause of his desire to serve the American cause, but a hope that by experience and travel he will be more worthy of his Sovereign. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LX, 95 Raup-Baptestin, A.-J. (Antoine-Joseph), 1747-1827.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 16A.L.S. 1p.LX, 95

Requests an interview about a project for advancing the knowledge of sciences and arts in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 158 Basserode, Jean-Baptiste-Guillaume Leprévôt, Chevalier de, 1724-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 17A.L.S. 1p.V, 158

Tonnay-Charente. His desire to enter the American army; begs Franklin to obtain permission from the King for him to leave the country for several years and also to pay his pension to his wife during his absence; if his services are accepted, wishes to know what treatment he may expect; thinks his past services entitle him to demand the rank of Lieutenant-colonel. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 157 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 17A. L. 1p.V, 157

Had the pleasure of sending him some memoirs the day before; when his other works, which number seven to eight volumes, are ready will have the honor of sending them to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. 1p.

V, 159 Brahm, François de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 20A.L.S. 2p.V, 159

Coblenz. His son, once an officer in the services of the Elector of Treves, is now a captain of artillery in the American army; his leave of absence was only for two years, and he has written to the Elector for an extension, which is here enclosed with letters from his family, which he begs Franklin to forward with all speed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 160 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 20A.L.S. 1p.V, 160

Paris. Had the honor of sending Franklin a part of his feeble productions, and in return receives Franklin's scientific works, an advantageous exchange for him. Awaits from Flanders his "Choix d'Histories Morales" and his "Mémoires de la Court d'Auguste," to lay at Franklin's feet. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 161 Bragelonne, -----, de Filley de la Barre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 21A.L.S. 2p.V, 161

Bordeaux. Invention he has made of a new gun-carriage; encloses a memoir with a full description of it; has other propositions to make more advantageous to America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 100 Bragelonne, -----, de Filley de la Barre.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 April 21]Mem. 3p.LXI, 100

Bordeaux. Advantages of a new gun-carriage proposed to Franklin for use in the war with England. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

XLIV, 225 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 April 21]A.L. in 3d P. 2p.XLIV, 225

Requests the return of the translation of the Constitution of Virginia, in order that he may make some corrections, and to send him the continuation of the Constitution of Maryland. (In French).

V, 162 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 21A.L.S. 3p.V, 162

Rotterdam. Is minister of the English Presbyterian church at Rotterdam; knows many of Franklin's friend there. Writes this to ask permission to send his letters to the Rev. Mr. Gordon of Jamaica Plain, directed to Franklin's care; will leave them open in case he may want to read them, Offers to forward any letters for Franklin to friends in England by a safe and secret conveyance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 83 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 22A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 83

Nantes. Concerning a passage for Mr. Hood; desires to know if he is to assist him with cash.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 163 Cauffman, Joseph, 1755-1778.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 23A.L.S. 4p.V, 163

Vienna. Was born in Philadelphia and sent abroad to study, particularly medicine at the University of Vienna; his desire to serve his country; sends the enclosed attestations to prove his proficiency in anatomy and surgery; if Franklin thinks he could be of use in the army as a surgeon, is ready to return to his native land at once; remittances from his father delayed by the war; desires to know what he can do. Many Austrian officers desirous of entering the army, providing they could get some intelligence of the treatment they would receive.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXXII, 45 Sarsfield, Jacques-Hyacinthe, Vicomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] April 25 1 page(s) LXXII, 45

Asks kindly if he could have the honor of seeing Franklin at Passy tomorrow, Saturday at 4 o'clock or Sunday at noon. In French.

V, 164 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 25A.L.S. 1p.V, 164

Passy. Called to inform him what steps he has taken since their last interview. Goes to Versailles for a day or two on business; his ladies leave Paris the next week on account of Mrs. Valltravers' health.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 165 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 25A.L.S. 2p.V, 165

L'Orient. Captain Johnston's arrival at Nantes; order from the Commissary for him to quit L'Orient in twenty-four hours; will meet Johnston at St. Auzean; three British ships of war cruising in the bay. Arrival of prize sloop loaded with fruit and wine taken by Capt. Thompson of the bring Rising States from Boston.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 120.

LXII, 36 Duparquet, Jean-Annet Chabreu.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 26A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 36

St. Esprit, Languedoc. Request to enter American army, if given a suitable rank. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 167 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 26A.L. in 3d P.V, 167

Paris. Asking Franklin to accept the accompanying work; will certainly appear on Sunday in answer to his gracious invitation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P.

V, 166 Saintmartin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 26A.L.S. 4p.V, 166

Bordeaux. A long account concerning four bills of exchange drawn on Mr.Thomas Morris, one of the Commissioners of Congress, which he refuses to pay; begs Franklin to use his influence in the matter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 168 Bachelier, Jean-Jacques, 1724-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 27A.L.S. 1p.V, 168

M. Parens expects them at Sèvres for dinner on Monday, April 28; begs him to inform M. Le Ray de Chaumont of this. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 169 Eyraut, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 27A.L.S. 2p.V, 169

Nantes. Begging Franklin to procure him a place on some battle-ship; knows America, having made frequent voyages there; will not tire Franklin with details; Monsieur Flamenque will explain in a few words what sort of a man he is. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LI, 24 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 27A.L.S. 2p.LI, 24

Passy. Verses, in praise of Franklin, to be put underneath his portrait. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 170 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 27A.L.S. 3p.V, 170

L'Orient. Mutiny among his people; will desert unless paid immediately on their arrival at Nantes. Ordered by Mr. Gonnett to leave L'Orient. Recommends Mr. Gourlade to Franklin's particular notice; his confidence in his integrity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 121.

XXXVII, 84 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 28A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 84

Nantes. Returned the articles to Mr. Schweighauser for the additions suggested; wishes Franklin to send them to Mr. Alexander, in whose sagacity he has the greatest confidence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 85 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 April 28A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 85

Nantes. Sailing of the Thérèse. Prizes captured by a privateer from Boston commanded by Captain Thompson. Recommends renewing the lease of the magazine and outhouses.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 117a Senneville, -----, Marquise de Gérente de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 April 30A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 117a

Chateau de Vincennes. Asks his protection for an officer who wishes to enter the American service, also for news of his relative, Chevalier D'Anmours, who had letters to Philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 1 Roberdeau, Daniel, 1727-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 1A.L.S. 1p.VI, 1

Philadelphia. Being one of the Committee for Foreign Applications, paid immediate attention to Franklin's recommendation of Chevalier de Mauduit du Plessis, and through the favor of Congress, procured him a commission as captain of artillery, and on his arrival he was forwarded at once to General Washington. Death of his dear Mrs. Roberdeau has been such a source of affliction that he will not attempt to send any news.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 2 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 2A.L.S. 2p.VI, 2

London. Impossibility of reconciliation between Great Britain and America on the terms proposed; possibility of establishing peace; the admission of American independence an absolutely necessary preliminary.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 148.

LIII, 38 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 May 2A.L.S. 4p.LIII, 38

Philadelphia. Necessity of interesting the French in the American trade. Falsehoods of the English press. Present favorable condition in America. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison, Rob[er]t Morris, Tho[ma]s Hayward, James Lovell. (In duplicate. In the second copy the signature of Jo[h]n Witherspoon is added.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diploma. Corres., Wharton. II, 913.

VI, 3 Carmichael, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 3A.L.S. 2p.VI, 3

Nantes. Cannot go with Mr. Lee or any individual to Berlin without being jointly employed by the representatives of America; his sole view in wishing his appointment as secretary is that he may feel himself a servant of the public and not of any individual; offers to bear the expense himself.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 98 Goueslard de Champigny, Léonard-Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 3A.L.S. 3p.LX, 98

Paris. Concerning his proposal to bring over skilled workmen and establish a foundry for making fire-arms and cannon. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 4 Morris, Thomas, 1750-1778.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 3A.L.S. 2p.VI, 4

Nantes. Arrival of Captain John Robarts, of the schooner Mary, from Charlestown; William Machmaster, one of the sailors, detained a prisoner in Nantes, charged with having drowned one John Hoggins belonging to the same vessel; they were both drunk at the time.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 5 Sparre, J. de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 3A.L.S. 1p.VI, 5

Strasbourg. Has written Franklin and Mr. Deane several letters; thinks his offers merit a reply. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 116.5 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 May 5]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 116.5

[Paris], Monday. Before the express leaves for Nantes, desires to know what sum must be paid Captain Bell.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 7 Brus, —, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 6A.L.S. 3p.VI, 7

Bordeaux. His great desire to go to New England; begs Franklin for a letter of recommendation to that country; prefers to go with a captain of a privateer now at Bordeaux, which will most likely be attacked, than with his brother. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 8 Penet, Pierre.
to the American Commissioners
1777 May 6A.L.S. 2p.VI, 8

Nantes. Mr. Thomas Morris has communicated to him their letter; they must be misinformed concerning him and his associates; knows he has many enemies in Paris as well as Nantes; begs to be informed who they are that he may justify himself. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 9 Platt, Ebenezer Smith.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 6A.L.S. 1p.VI, 9

Newgate Prison, London. Is a prisoner in Newgate, not knowing when he will obtain his liberty; begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his partner in Savannah, Georgia, asking for a small remittance; requests Franklin to receive it, as it will probably come in th shape of rice or tobacco, and send the proceeds thereof to Mrs. Patience Wright in London.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 6 Ziegler, John Conrad.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 6A.L.S. 4p.VI, 6

Grave. Account of a visit he made to America in 1772, with recommendations to Colonel Henry Laurens; his desire to serve America; the conditions on which he is willing to enter the army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 11 Montaudouin de La Touche, J.-G. (Jean-Gabriel), 1722-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 7A.L.S. 3p.VI, 11

Nantes. Has read with great pleasure Franklin's response to Lord Howe in the Gazette de Leyde; the Admiral soundly beaten. Exorbitant prices asked by captains of vessels to transport persons to America; compliments Franklin on his nephew. Has an invitation from M. de Chaumont to pay him a visit at Passy. The bearer of this is M. Tardiveau, who desires to establish himself in Philadelphia;would be obliged if Franklin would give him a word of recommendation, merely attesting his honesty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 12 Pierres, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 7A.L.S. 3p.VI, 12

Saint Malo. Concerning a debt due him by Captain Cornelius Haight,who gave him a draft for the amount on Messrs. David Strahan and Company of London; has received so far only a small percentage of the amount; encloses a copy of the bond; begs Franklin's assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 86 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 7A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 86

Nantes. Concerning the plan proposed by M. Dubourg and Mr. Alexander; if it is made reasonable would willingly take a part in it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 87 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 7A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 87

Nantes. Desiring a letter of introduction for M. Tardiveau, who proposes to settle in Philadelphia; his connection in business with M. Tarvouillet.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 10 Wright, Patience Lovell, 1725-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 7A.L.S. 2p.VI, 10

London. Begs him to aid Mr. Platt, who still lies in irons in Newgate.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XIV, 91 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] May 8A.L.S. 1p.XIV, 91

Paris. Count Falkenstein expected to be present the next day at the meeting of the Society of Emulation, for the Encouragement of the Arts; if Franklin desires, he can assist, unknown; arranges where to meet him.

LXXII, 97 Forester, Colonel ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 May 8] 1 page(s) LXXII, 97

Called at Franklin's home to have the honor of seeing him. What time tomorrow might he have the honor to meet with him? In French

VI, 13 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 9A.L.S. 1p.VI, 13

Dijon. Introducing le Comte de Fontelle; trusts that the nature of his business will prove sufficiently agreeable to excuse the trouble he is giving him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 13.5 Saint-Marcel, André-Philippe Tardieu, 1752-1834.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 9A.L.S. 4p.VI, 13.5

Nyons. Begging him to forward the enclosed letter to General Washington. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LIII, 40 United States. Continental Congress. Secret Committee.
to the American Commissioners
1777 May 9L.S. 3p.LIII, 40

Philadelphia. A fast sailing frigate to be purchased in Europe and assigned for command to the bearer of his message, Captain John Paul Jones. Signed: Robert Morris et al.  (Copy.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom, Corres., Wharton, II, 317.

LXII, 37 Duparquet, Jean-Annet Chabreu.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 10A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 37

St. Esprit. Request to enter American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 14 Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 10L.S. 1p.VI, 14

Bercy. Encloses a copy of a letter which he received, signed by Mr. Lee; refrains from answering it until Franklin verifies the signature; sent a copy of it to [Charles Gravier,] Comte de Vergennes,and begged him to take such precautions as the circumstance appeared to warrant. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXX, 108 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 On or After May 11] 1 page(s) LXX, 108

He and M. Boux have arrived from Paris and wish to see Messrs. Franklin and [William] Carmichael. (In French.)

LX, 99 Goueslard de Champigny, Léonard-Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 13A.L.S. 1p.LX, 99

Countances. Had to leave Paris hurriedly on urgent private business. Requests Franklin to communicate with him through M. Dudouit. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 15 Pliarne, Emmanuel de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 13A.L.S. 3p.VI, 15

Charleston, South Carolina. Heared with pleasure of his arrival in France, as did all the true lovers of America. Arrival of vessels from France with dry goods and ammunition raised the spirits of the people and encouraged recruiting for the army. Many men enlisting with Washington; was at his headquarters in March, then he was not strong, but upon the way horne he met several thousand men going to the camp from Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina. No important motion in the army of Howe, but six or seven men-of-war with some transports were in Delaware Bay on April 16. In Philadelphia they were much disposed to defend the city. Begs Franklin to continue his friendship for their house; uncertain value of money makes speculation in trade dangerous.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 16 O'Meara, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 14A.L.S. 2p.VI, 16

St. Martin, Ile de Re. His great desire to serve the American cause; if Franklin is pleased to give him any encouragement he will throw up his commission in France and set out immediately for the Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 39 Duparquet, Jean-Annet Chabreu.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 15A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 39

St. Esprit. A note enclosing some "Military Reflections" (LXII, 38). (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 38 (OS) Duparquet, Jean-Annet Chabreu.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 15Mem. 2p.LXII, 38 (OS)

St. Esprit. How the Americans should conduct the war against England. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

LXII, 94 Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle, 1743-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 15A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 94

Au Cap, St. Dominique. The same thing happened here as at Nantes, not able to find a vessel to take them to their destination. Mr. Carabas has fitted out a small vessel loaded with such commodities as will not render them liable to arrest. Obliged to leave one of the party who is ill with a disease of the country. When he recovers Mr. Carabas promises to see that he has the means of rejoining them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 17 Saint-Marcel, André-Philippe Tardieu, 1752-1834.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 15A.L.S. 3p.VI, 17

Nyons. The circumstances which led up to his composing a sonnet in behalf of the Americans. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 19 Mulbraght, C. J. van.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 16A.L.S. 3p.VI, 19

Ruremonde. Begs Franklin to establish him in the service of America as a cadet. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 18 Rossard des Naudins, Madame Roger.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 16A.L.S. 3p.VI, 18

Chateaudun. His son, Rossard de Villié, has entered the service of New England; they know neither his whereabouts nor what he is doing and are much worried; encloses a letter which he begs Franklin to get to him if possible. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 20 Savari, -----, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 17A.L.S. 2p.VI, 20

Thouars. Willing to enter the American army as a volunteer. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 21 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 18A.L.S. 1p.VI, 21

Paris. Enclosing letters to Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 4 Dumont, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 May 20]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 4

Chaillot. [Son of the Marquis D'Aubarede]. Entrusted by Mr. Sayre with certain letters to be sent by the first two ships bound for America; desires to know when the next ship will sail.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIX, 11 Bayle, Wilhelm.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] May 21A.L.S. 4p.LIX, 11

Jena. Offers to enter American army.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 22 Prichard, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 21A.L.S. 3p.VI, 22

Begs Franklin to buy his discharge from the Minister at Paris for about eight guincas, so that he may serve the American cause either by sea or land; his father owns a farm near Boston; knows the American coast well.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 23 Bachelier, Jean-Jacques, 1724-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 22A.L.S. 2p.VI, 23

Paris. M. de Laffaye desires to present him with his memoir on the manner in which the Romans built and their habit of employing lime to make mortar as hard as stone. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 24 Bourdin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 22A.L.S. 3p.VI, 24

Paris. Writes on behalf of a friend, who desires to get his son in the American Army and who is willing to equip him and send him to whatever port Franklin may name. In French. See also: VI, 43

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:340426/

LXII, 40 Duparquet, Jean-Annet Chabreu.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 22A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 40

St. Esprit. Fearing that his former letters have not reached Franklin, he makes another request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 26.5 Baussay, Elias de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 23A.L.S. 2p.VI, 26.5

The Hague. A native of Amstordam; has been thirty-four years in the service of La Cour de Trèves, and has a perfect knowledge of the government of Holland; aware of everything which has passed between Franklin and the Ambassador of Holland. A visit from Franklin or Mr. Deane would be greeted with enthusiasm but does not think it would result in any real advantages, the Ambassador of England's influence being too strong. Suggests the advisability of Franklin having a secret agent in Holland; offers his services. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 26 Bicker, Lambertus, 1732-1801.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 23A.L.S. 2p.VI, 26

Rotterdam. The bearer, his brother-in-law, Mr.Caarten, is going to France and Italy; he desires to pay his respects to Franklin and to present him with the first two volumes of their "Collections Académiques. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 9 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 23A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 9

Leyden. Acknowledging the extract, which shall be published; will also print an article on the kindness of the Americans to their Hessian prisoners as contrasted with the behavior of the Royalists. Advisability of receiving the Journal of Congress regularly. Suggestions for an American currency. Begging him to visit them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 25 Montaut, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 23A.L.S. 2p.VI, 25

Ile de Noirmoutier. Offers his services as surgeon; if he can be useful, is ready to leave at once for Bordeaux or whatever port Franklin may indicate; will accompany M. Tardeville who leaves for Paris to join Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

V, 121 Préville, Louis-Claude de, 1754-1831.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 23A.L.S. 3p.V, 121

Auch, Gascony. Offering him the services of two French gentlemen for the new republic; their military services; all they ask is the commission of captiain of dragoons, and a leave of three years with the assurance of having their old position on theri return to France; neither misconduct nor debts causes them to take this step; all they ask is to have the expenses of their voyage defrayed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 27 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 24A.L.S. 2p.VI, 27

Dijon. Not surprised that M.Dubourg thought his terms too high; doubts not that he will get many cheaper undertakers. Sees his old friend Lee has been made Minister at Madrid; thinks he has much the air and manners of a Spaniard, when he is not angry; does Franklin know of his friend, the Counte de Rostaing, an officer of artillery? He claims to know a method of destroying ships in any river or roadstead, where there is no tide not current.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 29 Arrenberg, Reinier, 1733-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 24A.L.S. 3p.VI, 29

Rotterdam. As he prints a Dutch newspaper, has copies and sent to the "Gazeteer Français de Leide" an account of the cruel treatment of the Americans by the English; begs to be informed of any important news from America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXI, 103 Bragelonne, -----, de Filley de la Barre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 24A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 103

Bordeaux. Offering a new invention for use in war. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 28 Le Doigt, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 24A.L.S. 2p.VI, 28

Louviers. Hears that America is in need of carpenters, especially for the construction of mills; offers his services. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 30 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 25A.L. in 3d P.VI, 30

Paris. Begs an audience for Mr. Coder, who has several models of costumes, ets., which merit special attention. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P.

XLI, 180 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before May 26]A.L. 3p.XLI, 180

Making certain alterations in his plan for Spanish reading, proposed to Franklin.

VI, 32 Jones, Noble Wimberly, 1723-1805.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 26L.S. 2p.VI, 32

Savannah. Many difficulties experienced by the State of Georgia, owing to their situation and their being destiture of shipping and seamen; have been unable to procure certain articles essentially requisite for their defense; writes by order of the Honorable House of General Assembly, who have deputed Captain de la Plaigne as their agent, to proceed to France and to procure such articles as are specified in their instructions to him. Important services rendered by Captain de la Plaigne to the American cause; recommends him to Franklin's particular notice.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

XLII, 153 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] May 26A.L. in 3d P. 1 p.XLII, 153

Paris. Wishing to borrow a letter from M. Burck [Burke?] to the Sheriff of Bristol, urging the necessity of making peace with the American Colonies.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1 p.

VI, 31 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 26A.L.S. 2p.VI, 31

Paris. As he has received no answer from Franklin to his last note, is still in suspense about the books he may wish to have; Mr. Oudin will send them to Mr. Deane's upon receiving any note from Franklin written in French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 151 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before May 27]A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 151

Sends a catalogue of seeds which Franklin had promised to forward to Philadelphia. In French.

VI, 33 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 27A.L.S. 1p.VI, 33

Paris. Sends him the rest of the models, which M. Dubourg had intended to bring the day before; grievous state of Madame Dubourg's health; will call upon him to ascevtain his decision. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 41 Seguins, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 27 1 page(s) LXXII, 41

Would like to see Franklin to confer with him about her brother going to America. In French.

VI, 34 Strahan, William (1715-1785).
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 27A.L.S. 1p.VI, 34

London. News of Franklin's friends in London; Small's opinion that his stay in Paris is to pave the way to a reconciliation; his great desire for peace on reasonable terms.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France.

VI, 35 Shanly, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 May 28A.L.S. 2p.VI, 35

Paris. Left Ireland about six weeks before to wait on Franklin and offer his services to the American cause; many staunch friends of that cause in Ireland, but they dare not declare themselves openly; would have brought large packets for Franklin from home had it not been dangerous to carry them. Understands that officers are needed; his own experience in disciplining troops; should Franklin give him an encouraging answer, there are many people waiting only for that to follow him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 13a Brétigney, Charles-François Sevelinges, Marquis de, 1754-1793.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 After May 28]Mem. 1p.LXII, 13a

Is a captain of infantry with rank of lieutenant colonel; proposes to bring to America, at his own expense, ten officers, also to fit out a troop to be commanded by these officers. M. de Beaumarchais endorses him. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LIII, 43 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 May 30A.L.S. 3p.LIII, 43

Philadelphia. Loan to be raised in France. France, Spain, and America, together, could expel the British fleet from the western seas. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison et al. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres, Wharton, II, 327.

XXXVII, 88 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 May 31A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 88

Nantes. Hindrances in the way of loading the Mère Bobie. Report that Hammond is taken.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 48 ------, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 [May]A.L.S. 2p.LX, 48

Offers to raise and furnish, to the United States, a corps of from 2,000 to 10,000 trained troops, fully armed and equipped. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 189 Greuze, Anne-Gabrielle.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 May] 1 page(s) XLIII, 189

Asks Franklin to use his good offices in favor of a French officer. (In French.)

XLI, 64 Merckle, John Philip.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 May]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 64

Announcing his intention to give the weighty commission entrusted to him to the House of Messrs. Ambrosius Pool and Co. who are from Switzerland and may be considered totally out of all connection with the E[nglish] nation; has not the least doubt that they will give complete satisfaction in every sense. Report that the Dutch merchantmen going to their colonies will get a convoy of Dutch men-of-war.

VI, 39 Bruslé, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 1A.L.S. 2p.VI, 39

Paris. Writes on behalf of a young man of good family, aged twenty-one, who desires to follow the profession of arms; heard that Franklin has procured for many soldiers the means of passing to America; begs that he may receive a like favor. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 40 Burette, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 1A.L.S. 3p.VI, 40

Madrid. The success of the Americans proves the justice of their cause; his desire to enter their army with the same rank he held in France; asks what are the necessary steps to be taken. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 36 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 1A.L.S. 1p.VI, 36

Paris. Advised by M. Dubourg to send him the blue coat exactly like the model he showed him. Describes the rest of the uniform. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 42 La Sudrie, Gabriel-Joseph Cosson de, 1743-1832.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 1A.L.S. 3p.VI, 42

Chateau de la Sudire en Perigord. Desires to enter the American army; his rank as captain. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 37 Richoufftz, Jean-Laurent-César, Chevalier de, 1755-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 1A.L.S. 1p.VI, 37

Douay. Without occupation or fortune; begs Franklin to take pity on him and agree to his proposition to cross to Boston with the rank of captain and a salary of 2,400 livres in addition to the cost of his voyage. (See also: VI, 38). In French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 38 Richoufftz, Jean-Laurent-César, Chevalier de, 1755-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 1A.L.S. 1p.VI, 38

Douay. Without occupation or fortune; begs Franklin to take pity on him and agree to his proposition to cross to Boston with the rank of captain and a salary of 2,400 livres in addition to the cost of his voyage. (See also: VI, 37). In French.

VI, 43 Bourdin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 2A.L.S. 3p.VI, 43

Paris. Writes on behalf of a friend, who desires to get his son in the American Army and who is willing to equip him and send him to whatever port Franklin may name. In French. See also: VI, 24

XL, 199 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 2]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 199

Monday. Enclosing a letter from Mr. Bingham with news of the safe arrival, at Martinique, of the cargo from Havre.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 13b Le Clerc de St. Etrain, -----, Abbé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 2 or 9]A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 13b

He asks for the appointment of a day to see him and M. de Brétigney. Incloses a letter from M. Martin fils to whom Mr. Deane promised a letter and who has returned to Sedan to await his recommendation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 46 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 3A.L.S. 1p.VI, 46

Paris. Arranging for an interview. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 45 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 3L.S. 3p.VI, 45

Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Has received orders from the Secret Committee of Congress to proceed in the French ship Amphitrite to Charlestown, S. C., and thence to Paris, put a letter in Franklin's hands, and take command of a "fine frigate"; refusal of the commander of the Amphitrite, M. Fautrel, to permit him to accompany him in any other capacity than as a passenger; Col. Langdon's proposal that he should proceed to France in a new Continental ship of war which he is now fitting out; probability of this proposition being adopted. Ardently desires to be again in active service; though personally unknown to Franklin, the prospect of being shortly under his direction affords him a singular pleasure.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:342921/

LXII, 67 Lauron, Louis-François Eldrad du Puy de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 3A.L.S. in 3d P. 2p.LXII, 67

Paris. Requests to be made a Colonel of infantry, in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. in 3d P. 2p.

LXII, 68 Lauron, Louis-François Eldrad du Puy de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 3A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 68

Paris. In every effort to enter the American service he has failed. As a last resource he calls on Franklin but could not see him, so is now compelled to send him this letter requesting to be made a Colonel in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXXI, 51 Ruault, Nicolas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 3N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 51

Paris. Sends six copies of Franklin's words translated. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXX, 82a Dunn, Sarah Parsons.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After June 3]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 82a

Paris. Sending Dr. Franklin two volumes of the History of America and three pamphlets which her son has brought from Lord Shelburne.

XLIII, 153 Carmichael, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 4]A.L.S 1p.XLIII, 153

Wednesday. Sends substance of Lord Chatham's motion.

General physical description: A.L.S 1p.

VI, 47 Reculès de Basmarein et Raimbaux.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 4A.L.S. 2p.VI, 47

Paris. The bearer is M. Vanhammé possesses many secrets which might prove useful to America among them an easy and inexpensive manner of making salt-peter; wants to obtain a passage gratis and to carry certain letters of recommendation. Arrangements being made by them for two vessels to sail once a month for America; will take anyone Franklin recommends without any expense, if he so wishes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 48 Smith, Josiah, 1749-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 4A.L.S. 2p.VI, 48

London. Born in Massachusetts, educated at Cambridge and studied physic and surgery until January, 1777, when he took ship for Bordeaux; gives an account of their capture by the English and their confinement in Plymouth; after two months obtained his freedom; treatment of the ship's company who, though they swore they were subjects of the United States, were forced into the service of the King. Two hundred Americans prisoners at Plymouth and as many more at Portsmouth; is coming to France to report their miserable condition to Franklin; his destitute state; begs Franklin to procure him a place as surgeon on some vessel; a friend of his, Capt. Brown, lately commander of a privateer, has just escaped and also would be glad of assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 49 Hillegas, Michael, 1729-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 5A.L.S. 1p.VI, 49

Baltimore. Supposes they are already acquainted with Congress having established a Continental Loan Office, taking money on interest; they will see by the late papers that far from being crushed, affairs look better than could have been expected.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 65a Shanly, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 5]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 65a

Called on Dr. Franklin at Passy this Thursday morning; will call again tomorrow.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

XXXVII, 89 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 5A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 89

Nantes. Books on Cavalry to go by the Massachusetts; Count Pulaski and his two companions to embark on this ship; money advanced for their passage. Terms on which he can procure suits of clothing, shoes, saddles and holsters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 51 Lownes, Caleb, 1754-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 6A.L.S. 4p.VI, 51

London. Giving an account of his time since he left Philadelphia till his arrival in London; the cause of his leaving America and his reasons for tarrying in England; wishes to know whether by staying he will hazard either his father's or his own reputation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 50 Porter, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 6A.L.S. 2p.VI, 50

St. Malo. Account of his capture, imprisonment at Plymouth and escape; is in a strange country and destitute of every necessary of life; desperate circumstances of his poor countrymen who are treated like felons in the prisons of Plymouth; English worse than the Turks; promised to tell Franklin of Capt. John Adams's capture.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 54 Fowler, Francis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 7A.L.S. 3p.VI, 54

Nice. Is a subject of Great Britain, born in Aberdeen, and has served in different ships of his Majesty; describes the ship he has under his command, and asks Franklin for a commission, so that, unlooked for, he may cruise in the Mediterranean and fall upon the avowed enemies of the Royal Congress of America [See VI, 52].

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 52 Massequan, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 7A.L.S. 4p.VI, 52

Nice. Read in the London Evening Post that Franklin had already accorded letters of marque to thirty vessels of France in charge of American captains; a proposal he made to one Francis Fowler, a Scotchman, to take command of a vessel belonging to him, and to cruise against the "Tamisiens" [English?] in the Mediterranen. Requests Franklin to give a commission to this new patriot, whose honesty, courage and knowledge of the sea he can guarantee. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 53 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 7A.L.S. 2p.VI, 53

Rotterdam. Extracts from Mr. Gordon's letter to Dr. Price, published by Mr. Arrenberg in his Courant; subsequently copied in most of the other Courants of Holland. Concerning a French piece entitled "Avis aux Hessois" which has had a great vogue. Sir Joseph Yorke's bullying memorial to the States has given great offence in Holland; generally believed to have been composed by the King himself.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 90 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 7A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 90

Nantes. Concerning his proposed partnership with Mr. Schweighauser; strongly attached to this gentleman's family; stands extremely well with the second daughter; believes his present lack of means the only bar to a union. Account of his connection with a poor girl in England by whom he had a son; intends providing for the boy and later taking him altogether.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LX, 121 Cardone, — de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 8L.S. and Mem. 4p.LX, 121

Paris. Sending a memoir, intended for Congress, on the advantages to America of having large flour mills and builidng up an extensive export trade in that and similar articles. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. and Mem. 4p.

VI, 55 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 8A.L.S. 1p.VI, 55

Paris. Expects M. Coder, who has proposed to furnish the clothes the following morning; asks Franklin to breakfast with him then. The letter to Mr. Jay is a summary of what they last wrote, but written in secret ink and to all appearance about unimportant matters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 229 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 8]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 229

On behalf of his mother, invites Franklin and Deane to dine at her house. Is himself leaving for Rouch to-morrow. Will call and take breakfast with Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VI, 55.5 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 1743-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 8A.L.S. 2p.VI, 55.5

Paris. They are going to repeat several of Dr. Priestley's principal experiments on different kinds of air; if these will interest Franklin, will be honored with his presence. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LX, 94 Bachelier, Jean-Jacques, 1724-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before June 9]Mem. 2p.LX, 94

Proposes to establish a technical school in the United States for training the young in useful arts and industries. (In French. In Franklin's handwriting.)

LXX, 21b Bachelier, Jean-Jacques, 1724-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 9] 1 page(s) LXX, 21b

Requests return of his memoir on "Le Cours d'Arts and Metiers." (In French.)

VI, 56 Mease, Matthew.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 9A.L.S. 1p.VI, 56

Paris. Writes on behalf of some gentlemen who are desirous of Franklin's advice, to ask if he will grant them an interview.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 41 Burdett, Peter Pever.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 [Before] June 10A. L. S. 3p.VI, 41

Karlsruhe. The bearer is Baron Steuben, a gentleman of family, merit, and great experience, well known to some of the first personages in Europe; he comes all the way from Germany to make the acquaintance of Dr. Franklin. Apologizes for having troubled him of late with so many letters, but his communication of too great importance to trust to the common post.

General physical description: A. L. S. 3p.

VI, 57 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 10A.L.S. 2p.VI, 57

Paris. If he likes the model that M. Coder showed him, advises him to decide on it at once, as in a few days prices will go up. Concerning the muskets which he spoke to him about before. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 40 Enville, Marie-Louise-Nicole-Elisabeth de La Rochefoucauld, Duchesse d', 1716-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 10 1 page(s) LXXII, 40

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dinner next Sunday, if he has no commitment. In French.

XXXVII, 91 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 10A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 91

Nantes. Capture of Adams verified by Captain Porter who has just arrived; assistance given this captain; his intention to go out on some armed vessel and revenge his losses; thinks Wickes or Johnson would find him a valuable acquisition.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 92 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 10A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 92

Nantes. Asking their interest on behalf of a poor American sailor who has been falsely accused of murder; gives the affair in detail.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 58 Cavalier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 11A.L.S. 3p.VI, 58

Lyons. His admiration for the Americans; wishes to fly to their defense. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXI, 71 Thuillières, Jean-François, Baron de, 1739-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 11A.L.S. 1p.LXXI, 71

Paris. Requests Franklin to appoint a time when he can receive Mme. Denneville and Vicomtesse de Choiseul, from Martinique, who wish to see him. Asks about a balsam remedy offered to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 11 Brétigney, Charles-François Sevelinges, Marquis de, 1754-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 12A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 11

Paris. Asking for a letter of introduction of Franklin's nephew [Jonathan Williams, Jr.], for three officers, leaving for America, via Nantes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 60 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 12A.L.S. 1p.VI, 60

Paris. Concerning the models in cloth; will not rest until he is en route for America; hopes to merit the praise of Congress and the confidence and esteem of the generals and the friendship of the Americans. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 59 Timothy, Peter.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 12A.L.S. 4p.VI, 59

Congratulates him on the honors conferred by " The Thirteen United Free and Independent States." His many positions on committees and congresses and his active interest in public affairs left him no time for private correspondence. Wishes some instruction on a plan of education for his son, Benjamin Franklin, aged six.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 63 Caffieri, Jean-Jacques, 1725-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 13A.L.S. 1p.VI, 63

Paris. Wishes to know various details concerning General Montgomery, the dates of his birth and death, his most famous actions and how and where he was killed in the attack on Quebec. Intends making a model of the monument for the next salon, and wishes to give a description of the tomb and of the person for whom it was made. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 62 Cot d'Ordan, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 13A.L.S. 8p.VI, 62

Lille. Wishes to devote himself to the cause of America; has been employed in the Commissary Department and would like a similar position. if possible, in America; ready to serve such a cause with either pen or sword; if he receives a favorable reply will set out at once for Paris. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

XVIII, 140 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] June 13A.L.S. 2p.XVIII, 140

Paris. Promised him any literary news which came in his way; quotes from a letter just received from London, giving an account of a house which had conductors, being struck by lightning, account of a cure for scurvy which Captain Cook ascertained from a Dutch sea captain; this consisted in scraping a plant called conferva from the ship's side and eating it as a salad. (In French.)

VI, 61 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 13A.L.S. 1p.VI, 61

Paris. Informing Franklin that Mr. Deane and himself will do themselves the honor of breakfasting with him on Sunday at 9 o'clock.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 44 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 13A.L.S. 2p.LIII, 44

Philadelphia. General Washington's successes in New Jersey. Everything still quiet in the Northern Department. Favorable aspect of affairs. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison et al. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 336.

LXXII, 56 Sarsfield, Jacques-Hyacinthe, Vicomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 14] 1 page(s) LXXII, 56

Asks Franklin to do the honor of dining with him next Thursday, June 19. He hopes Franklin's son will do him the same honor. In French.

VI, 64 Thiérin, Philippe-François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 14A.L.S. 1p.VI, 64

Paris. Had the honor to give Franklin a letter from one of his friends of St. Malo; reminds Franklin of his promise to answer it. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 93 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 14A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 93

Nantes. Arrival of the Anonyme; poor opinion of her ability either to fight or run away; officers claiming passage on her; question of her destination. Reported blowing up of Mr. Chaumont's ship Captain Rotch at the entrance of the Delaware. Ships at present for sale.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 67 Courreget, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 15A.L.S. 2p.VI, 67

Bayonne. Writes on behalf of a young Frenchman, aged twenty-five years, who wishes to enter that glorious company and perish, if need be, with Franklin's brave compatriots.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 65 Girard, -----, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 15A.L.S. 1p.VI, 65

Paris. Desires an interview with Franklin; has received a letter from Cherbourg with information of the capture of an English vessel. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 10 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June] 16 1 page(s) LXXII, 10

Passy. Tuesday and Thursday of next week she has no commitments; and invites Franklin to dinner. In case Franklin has commitments, she would offer the choice to Mr. Wattellét. She has not yet proposed this to Mr. Wattellét, because she has the greatest desire to dine with Franklin. In French.

VI, 68 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 16A.L.S 1p.VI, 68

Paris. M. Dalibard secks an interview concerning the muskets; expects to be at Passy himself at 8 o'clock the next morning. Madame Dubourg's dangerous condition. Copy of four lines, written by M. Dubourg at the foot of Franklin's picture. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S 1p.

XLII, 75 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 16]L.S. 1p.XLII, 75

Makes a report to Franklin on the 12,000 rifles which Dubourg and Dalibard propose to furnish to the United States. Approves the model. Suggests a few changes. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXX, 128a Laville, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 16A.L.S. 1p.LXX, 128a

A letter of recommendation for one Bumel. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 69 Basserode, Jean-Baptiste-Guillaume Leprévôt, Chevalier de, 1724-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 17A.L.S. 1p.VI, 69

Tonnay-Charente. Fears that his letter of April never reached Franklin; sends copy of it. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: (See V, 158.)

Mss.B.F85.di Royal Society of Medicine (Paris).
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 17 LH-MV-C-8

Paris. Certificate of membership.

XXXVII, 94 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 17A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 94

Nantes. Introducing Mr. Frerot, a cannon-founder of Nantes, who hopes to obtain permission of the Ministry to make what quantity of cannon he pleases; advantages of obtaining them at the place of shipping.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 12 Brétigney, Charles-François Sevelinges, Marquis de, 1754-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 18A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 12

Paris. Asking permission to call to present his officers, to say good-by, and to get letters of introduction for himself and officers to Congress. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 70 Douglas, Archibald.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 18A.L.S. 1p.VI, 70

Cherbourg. Is now lying in Cherbourg with the same prize that Capt. John Burnell informed Franklin of; does not know what to do with her owing to the loss of their captain and the impossibility of selling her; two King's cutters cruising off the harbor on purpose to take them should they venture out; wishes to know how he shall act.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 66 Haines, R..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 18A.L.S. 1p.VI, 66

Paris. Assured by his sister (Sarah Evans) that Franklin will not be offended at his writing to him. Concerning the sale of some land in the northern part of the province of New York belonging to a Mr.Lydius, who thought Franklin might know of a purchaser.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 71 Paradis, Nicolas-Hyacinthe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 18A.L.S. 2p.VI, 71

Homburg Vor-der-Höhe. Is Secretary of the Patriotic Society of Homburg; desires to add Franklin's name and those of some of his brave and learned compatriots to the membership. Concerning the memoirs that the society proposes to publish. In Germany there are certain writers in the employ of Lord North to abuse the Americans, French and Spanish. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 45 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 18A.L.S. 4p.LIII, 45

Philadelphia. Skirmishes in the Northern Department. Military affairs in New Jersey. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison et al. (In Duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres, Wharton, II, 344.

XIV, 194 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 19A.L.S. 2p.XIV, 194

Dijon. Announcing the favorable termination of certain proceedings in law. The old secret of making the famous Greek fire which can destroy a fleet at a great distance; the Comte de Rostaing has made the experiment successfully.

VI, 72 Bridgen, Edward, circa 1720-1787.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 19A.L.S. 1p.VI, 72

Antwerp. Sends him a letter from Dr. Price; gives his address in case Franklin wishes to send back an answer. Places the Bishop's Sermon, printed in the enclosed newspaper, at Franklin's service.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 73 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 19A.L.S. 2p.VI, 73

Paris. Concerning the models he sent to Mr. Deane which have been appropriated by the "regisseurs" ; begs him to write a line to Mr.Deane in order that he may recover his models. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 95 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 19A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 95

Nantes. Can obtain an old French frigate, which could be fitted for a privateer, and enough Americans to man her, in case they care to encourage an operation of a warlike nature.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 74 Antrecourt, Abbé d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 20A.L.S. 1p.VI, 74

Paris. His brother desires to enter the American Army; his brother's knowledge of mathematics and war. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 75 Brétigney, Charles-François Sevelinges, Marquis de, 1754-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 21A.L.S. 1p.VI, 75

Paris. Sends him a letter from M. de Beaumarchais; begs him to give the bearer the letters he promised. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 111 Guicherit, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 21] 1 page(s) LXX, 111

Forwarding a letter to Dr. Franklin. (In French.)

LXX, 67 Le Roy, Pétronille de Messey.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before June 23]A.L. 1p.LXX, 67

Is very displeased with Franklin for letting her go away in the inclement weather the previous evening so late and keeping M. Le Roy with whom she wished to take supper. Has always tried to be agreeable to him, but will in future not expose herself to such a slight. Returns him his umbrella. (In French.)

VI, 76 Krohne, Johann Wilhelm Franz de, 1738-1787.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 23A.L.S. 2p.VI, 76

Hamburg. Is minister plenipotentiary of the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen; has the requisite talent to serve America, being equipped with a full knowledge of business and politics; admirable position of Hamburg as a center of news and commerce; all he asks as a reward besides the payment of his expenses, is a promise from the Congress to declare him their minister as soon as the Colonies obtain their independence. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 157 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] June 23A.L.S. 2p.XLII, 157

Paris. Accepting his kind invitation for dinner; in doubt whether Mme. LeRoy is included. Complete letter-foundry for sale, if Franklin wishes to purchase.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 96 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 23A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 96

Nantes. Enclosing an extract from a letter of W. Alexander [2 p.] relative to the proposed partnership with Mr. Schweighauser. Has assumed certain powers on account of his situation as Franklin's agent and at the request of Mr. Ross; on Mr. Lee's arrival will resign this power to him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 177 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 24]A.L.S. 2p.XLII, 177

Passy. Asking the exact date Franklin expects them all for dinner. Sends the last proof of his memoir on the form to be given to conductors; desires Franklin's observations thereupon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 76.5 Tressan, Comte de (Louis Elisabeth), 1705-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 24A.L.S. 4p.VI, 76.5

Paris. Writes on behalf of his eldest son, who desires to enter the service of America; enumerates his son's claims to consideration and position; refers him to his old friends, Messrs. Elié de Beaumont and de St. Lambert. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 97 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 24A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 97

Nantes. His feelings for Mr. Schweighauser's second daughter; if he stays in Nantes must either hazard a refusal or not see her any more.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 77 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 25A.L.S. 3p.VI, 77

Paris. The condition of Mme. Dubourg does not permit him to leave her a moment. In spite of the rise in prices the uniforms will be well made of the best cloth; the gaiters and cartridge boxes will be satisfactory; is not yet content with hats or helmets. Concerning the question of muskets. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 79 Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Jacques, 1732-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 26A.L.S. 1p.VI, 79

Paris. The accompanying letter is from the Comte de Tressan, Lieutenant-General of the armies of the King, who desires to give his services to the American cause; his rank, his services and his talents; begs him to write to Congress on the subject. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 80 Tissot, François-Léonard-Pierre-Auguste, 1732-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 26A.L.S. 1p.VI, 80

Geneva. Circumstances prevent his return to Paris; the bearer will make Franklin a proposition concerning two small works which he desires to give to the printers. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 46 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 26A.L.S. 2p.LIII, 46

Philadelphia. Retreat of General Howe's forces from Somerset Court House to Amboy. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison et al.  (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 349.

VI, 82 Duplessis, Antoine-Joseph Mauduit, 1717-1777.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 27A. L. S. 1p.VI, 82

Hennebont. Concerning the copy of a letter in the Leyden Gazette purporting to be from "Le Sieur Mauduit Duplessis" to his brother at I'Orient. Assures him that the letter is a fraud, and that the person who wrote it evidently does not know "le Sieur Mauduit Duplessis," whose correspondents are not in the habit of publishing his letters. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. S. 1p.

LXXII, 6 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, Baron de l'Aulne, 1727-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] June 27 1 page(s) LXXII, 6

Inviting Franklin to dinner next Thursday, July 3. In French.

VI, 81 Wyss, Jean-Frédéric.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 27A.L.S. 7p.VI, 81

Lionville. Reminds Franklin of a visit he paid him in March to offer his services to the American cause; left his address, but has heared nothing. Resemblance between Switzerland and America. Five or six officers anxious to go over with him. His experience and skill. Discusses the advisability of negotiating a loan with his country. Desires to hear what Congress is williing to do for him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

XLI, 132 Bucquet, César.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June 28]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 132

His book on the grinding of corn presented to Franklin by the Prior of Cardone; Franklin's promise to come and see his mill; begs him to bring a friend and dine with them the following day. (In French.)

VI, 85 Gautier, Antoine.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 28A. L. S. 4p.VI, 85

Cap Francais. The drafts of M. Ceronio have been accepted and paid. Capture of the ship "Le Meulan," commanded by Captain L'Aguehay; Franklin's packet discovered by the Royalists, one of the French sailors having been bribed to reveal its whereabouts; the captain and the two engineers sent to London. Six frigates needed along the coast to aid the Americans. (In French.)

General physical description: A. L. S. 4p.

VI, 83 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 28A. L. S. 3p.VI, 83

Tissingen. Still on the estate of the Prince de la Tour et Tassis, Whose two sons he has successfully inoculated. His intention to go to Amsterdam, thence to London and finally to Paris, once more to enjoy Franklin's society. His opinion of the present war; his hopes of an ultimate reunion of the two countries. Franklin's greatness as a philosopher; hears that the Emperor called upon him. Gives him directions for the safe conduct of any letters he may wish delivered in England.

General physical description: A. L. S. 3p.

VI, 86 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 28A.L.S. 3p.VI, 86

St. Malo. Announcing his safe arrival in company with Captain Nicholson; details of their late cruise; account of being pursued by a man-of-war. Advice concerning Capt. Nicholson's ship. Praises Capt. Johnston.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 123.

XXXVII, 98 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 June 28A. L. S. 2p.XXXVII, 98

Nantes. Happy return of the Mercury. Safe arrival of the Amphitrite at Portsmouth, and also of M. Du Coudray. News from America; people full of ardor and high expectations; the prospects of the English extremely wretched. M. de Bretigny and his corps to take passage on the Anonyme. Desires their opinion concerning his plan for a privateer.

General physical description: A. L. S. 2p.

LX, 49 ------, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 29A.L.S. 2p.LX, 49

Spa. On the same subject as the preceding letter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 41a Caffieri, Jean-Jacques, 1725-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 June 30A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 41a

[Paris]. Desires a sketch of General Montgomery.

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

LVII, 128 Dalibard, Thomas-François, 1703-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June] LVII, 128

Proposed agreement for furnishing 1,000 bayonet rifles. (In French.)

XLIV, 160 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June]A.L.S. 2p.XLIV, 160

Sends a letter from M. Caffieri. Franklin's gift received with gratitude at the Academy. Dr. Home, a young Scotch physician who is about to start for Vienna, will gladly take Franklin's letter for Dr. Ingen Housz. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 14 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 June]Mem. 2p.LXII, 14

[Paris]. Rank, age, titles and description of the nine officers that went to America with M. de Brétigney in June, 1777. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

LXX, 26 Berthon de Maisonneuve, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 1A.L.S. 1p.LXX, 26

Brussels. Requesting him to forward a letter to Mr. [Stephen] Sayre. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIX, 38 Mehl, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 1A.L.S. 3p.LIX, 38

Schorndorff, Wurtemberg. His love for America. Was going thither in 1754, but vessel was wrecked. Is desirous of establishing a tobacco agency at his place. Mentions Christopher Lochner, of Philadelphia, as reference.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 87 O'Donnell, Joseph, Comte, 1756-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 1A.L.S. 3p.VI, 87

Lemberg. Desires to enter the service of the Colonies; his military experience, first in Austria, now in Poland, where he possesses the rank of lieutenantcolonel. His knowledge of the English language. If Franklin looks with favor on his plan, begs to know the conditions he may expect. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 89 Archambault, Jacques-Joseph d', Chevalier, 1734-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 2A.L.S. 2p.VI, 89

Chartres. Hears that Franklin has accorded to many officers a position in the American army suitable to their services and rank in France; begs for the like favor; his military experience; can furnish the best of references. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 41b Caire, Marie Elisabeth, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 2A. L. in 3d P. 3p.LXX, 41b

Versailles. Asking for an interview on behalf of the Canadian widow of a French Officer who desires to come to France.

General physical description: A. L. in 3d P. 3p.

VI, 88 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 2A.L.S. 1p.VI, 88

Paris. Captain Wickes' safe arrival. Word of the day in London is that Howe is not ordered to attack Philadelphia, but to join Generals Carleton and Burgoyne; " taut mieux pour nous."

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 90 Laaschet, Henri van.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 2A.L.S. 3p.VI, 90

Crefeld. His three brothers and one sister are settled in Pennsylvania; not being able to send his letters to them as usual via England, begs Franklin to forward the enclosed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LIII, 47 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 July 2A. L. S. 2p.LIII, 47

Philadelphia. Retreat of the British to Staten Island. Commissions for Ralph Izard and William Lee enclosed. Signed: Benj[amin] Harrison et al.  (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A. L. S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 361.

LXXI, 78 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 2A. N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 78

Passy. Has called to see Dr. Franklin on several interesting matters. Asks Franklin to appoint a time when he can see him.

General physical description: A. N. in 3d P. 1p.

LXII, 56 Précy, Jean-Pierre du Prat, Baron de.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 July 2]L. 1p.LXII, 56

Requests that Chevalier de la Mothe be put at the head of the Engineers because of his great experience and that he be allowed 10,000 livres for his expenses. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

VI, 92 Barry, Amelia Evans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 3A.L.S. 4p.VI, 92

Tunis. Her admiration for Franklin's character and sentiments; may his valuable life be extended until peace is attained and may cool and dispassionate posterity rank him with those worthies of antiquity who have served as models for succeeding ages; gets a melancholoy comfort from Franklin's portrait; his little god-daughter kisses his hands.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXIX, 10 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and William Carmichael
1777 July 3A.L. 4p.XXXIX, 10

Acknowledging letters of the 20th and 23rd ult.; published them as desired in the Leyden Gazette; their habit of altering and cutting such contributions. Account of the purchase of certain houses at Flushing by unknown parties who allow them to remain empty; possibility of their being asylums for the English Ministers in case the King is obliged to sacrifice them. Suggestions made to Manson concerning the advantages likely to accrue to Pomerania and Prussia from the free admittance and protection of Americans at Emden; favorable reception given this idea. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

LXXII, 39 Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Jacques, 1732-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] July 3 1 page(s) LXXII, 39

Requests a rendezvous with Franklin next Sunday, either in the morning or evening. In French.

VI, 91 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 3A.L.S. 1p.VI, 91

St. Malo. Safe arrival of Captain Johnston. Desires Franklin's orders concerning the refitting of their vessels. Just heard of the arrival of three of their prizes at Nantes; hopes they will fall into the hands of Mr. Williams.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 94 Dumas and Mallet.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 4A.L.S. 3p.VI, 94

Geneva. Thinks the commercial interests of two republics like Switzerland and America could be joined with great advantage to both countries. Various kinds of merchandise which firm could supply. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 93 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 4A.L.S. 1p.VI, 93

Paris. Sorry to miss seeing Franklin the other day. Is about to set out for Havre.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 95 Lovell, James, 1737-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 4A.L.S. 3p.VI, 95

Philadelphia. Discontent among the American officers at the influx of foreigners who supersede them in command. Brigadier-General Knox beloved by his corps; confusion caused by M.Du Coudray's treaty; resignation of Brigadier-General Conway on finding Chevalier de BARRE ranking above him. The instruction passed in Congress respecting foreigners who do not understand English. Must not be construed as a patent for those who do.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 79.

VI, 96 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 4A.L.S. 2p.VI, 96

St. Malo. Safe arrival in port of Captain Johnston in the brig Lexington; would be glad to know where he is to proceed to next, also if he is to purchase guns and arm the Reprisal; advises the sale of the Dolphin; thinks there is little prospect of doing anything more on that coast; in hopes that Franklin will order him and Capt. Johnston to proceed to America; their kind reception by the principal people of St. Malo.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 97 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 5A.L.S. 2p.VI, 97

Number of vessels taken by Wickes and his little squadron. The capture of the Seine and another French vessel is announced by the Admiralty; knows not how this will be received at Versailles. English papers also mention that Cornwallis is in great jeopardy and not expected to escape. Intended movements of Burgoyne and Carlcton.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 98 Richoufftz, Jean-Laurent-César, Chevalier de, 1755-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 5A.L.S. 2p.VI, 98

Douai. Has had no answer to his two former letters; cannot believe that Franklin received them; begs him to agree to his former proposal [VI, 37 and 38; see page 250] and put an end to his misery. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 100 David, -------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 6A.L.S. 1p.VI, 100

Bordeaux. The person of whom he spoke to Franklin is frightened by the number of vessels captured by the English and has decided to wait until the war is over before sailing for America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXI, 102 Escordeck, Jean, Comte d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 6A.L.S. 4p.LXI, 102

Orleans. On his various inventions in arms and weapons. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 99 Richard, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 6A.L.S. 1p.VI, 99

Paris. Hears that there is need in the Colonies for gunsmiths; has been at the head of one of the most important manufactories of arms in France; offers his services to America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 104 Caÿrol, Etienne.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 7A.L.S. 2p.VI, 104

Amsterdam. Would not venture to offer his services to Franklin had not M. Coder commissioned him to complete, with M. Dubourg, the equipment of two thousand men on the models agreed upon; his terms, fabrics, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 101 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 7A.L.S. 1p.VI, 101

Paris. The gentleman from Portugal has arrived; wishes Franklin to see him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 103 Franchessin, Gaspard-Louis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 7A.L.S. 2p.VI, 103

Paris. His brother left for Philadelphia in March, 1776, to serve in the American army; heard lately that he had been charged with despatches in France; begs for some information concerning this and his brother's position in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 27 Gourlade, Jacques-Alexandre.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] July 7A.L.S. 1p.XL, 27

L'Orient. Informing Franklin of the arrival, at St. Malo, of The Two Sisters, one of the prizes taken by Mr. Wickes; will arrange an immediate sale. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 102 Niccoli, Raimondo, Abbè.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 7A.L.S. 1p.VI, 102

Paris. Sends him a letter from Ingen Housz; if he desires to send an answer will provide him with a safe conveyance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVII, 57 Kerguelen-Tremarec, Yves-Joseph de, 1734-1797.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before July 8]Mem. 2p.LVII, 57

Is a navigator and ship captain; offers his services to the United States Congress of fit out a vessel to wage war on English shipping. (In French.)

VI, 106 Penet, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 8A.L.S. 1p.VI, 106

Nantes. Send a cheese, entrusted to him by Captain Hamor for Franklin. Expects to come to Paris before long, and by recounting certain things justify himself to Franklin and reinstate himself in his regard. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 105b Price, Richard, 1723-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 8N. 1p.LXXI, 105b

Introducing Mr. Brown.

General physical description: N. 1p.

VI, 105 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 8A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VI, 105

Paris. Requested by Count D'Eyk, envoy of the Elector of Bavaria, to entreat the favor of the Messrs. Franklin's company at dinner.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VI, 107 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 9A.L.S. 1p.VI, 107

Paris. Suggests the advisability of writing to Mr. Williams on the subject of his last.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 108 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 9A.L.S. 2p.VI, 108

St. Malo. Acknowledging his favor of 3d inst.; desires more particular instructions as to sale of the Dolphin. Question of mounting the Reprisal with brass or iron guns; wishes to know where Capt. Johnston is to be ordered. Three large English privateers are to be sent to cruise off Nantes and to take all American vessels bound thither. Only three of their prizes arrived and those of the least value; concludes that the rest are taken.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 109 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 10A. Mem. 1p.VI, 109

Paris. A receipt for a certain sum of money. (In French.)

General physical description: A. Mem. 1p.

VI, 111 Cassou, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 11A.L.S. 2p.VI, 111

Armentieres. Desires to enter the service of America; refers Franklin to his sister, Madame de Siguenot, in Paris, for an account of his military services. Would like a recommendation to Gen. Washington. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 110 Temple, John, Sir, 1732-1798.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 11A.L.S. 4p.VI, 110

Richmond Green. Sends him this letter by their old friend, Mr. Garnier; congratulates him on his success; has often determined to go over and see him, but was always deterred by prudence; should a war with France take place, would cross over at once with his little family. Condemns England's policy for the last two years. Messages from his wife. Encloses a "letter to Lord Chatham" which is much read. Gives him directions how to address his answer, which he desires him not to sign.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 112 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 12A.L.S. 1p.VI, 112

St. Malo. Mentioning a French ship now at St. Malo which is out of repair but would answer their purpose very well; she is well known to be a fast sailor; the character of the Captain.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 113 Fectsler, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 13L.S. 3p.VI, 113

Landrecies. Anxious to serve under the flag of the new-born republic; his military services; begs Franklin to procure him a leave of absence for some years.  (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

VI, 114 Gordon, William, 1728-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 13A.L.S. 2p.VI, 114

Newburyport. The present state of affairs; General Gate's refusal to serve under General Schuyler; news of the loss of Ticonderoga and Fort Independence afterwards contradicted; rumors that General Howe intends visiting the New England states; all his troops are embarked and dropped down to Sandy Hook. General Prescott surrounded and made a prisoner. Account of the capture by Captain Manley of the frigate Fox of 28 guns; her Captain and two Lieutenants killed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 116 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 13A.L.S. 2p.VI, 116

St. Malo. Acknowledging favor of 4th inst., concerning the disposal of the prizes; his own destination; disposition to be made of the Dolphin. Three of his people have run away and carried off a French pilot boat,— is he responsible for it?

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 125.

VI, 120 Berthon de Maisonneuve, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 15A.L.S. 1p.VI, 120

Brussels. A friend of Mr. Sayre's, who addressed a letter to him in Franklin's care, wishes to know if it was forwarded. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 118 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 15A.L.S. 1p.VI, 118

Paris. Enclosing a letter from Mr. [Arthur] Lee; the first he had heard of Mr. Lee's misfortune; thinks it must be attended with serious consequences. Invites Franklin to dinner the next day.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 117 Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Jacques, 1732-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 15A.L.S. 1p.VI, 117

Paris. Begs Franklin to give an immediate answer to the request of M. le Comte de Tressan. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: [see VI, 79].

VI, 122 Escordeck, Jean, Comte d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 15L.S. 1p.VI, 122

Orlèans. Sent Franklin on the 8th inst. an abstract of a military scheme which will render the Americans victorious in two campaigns and will force the English to renounce forever the conquest of Boston. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VI, 121 Reculès de Basmarein et Raimbaux.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 15A.L.S. 3p.VI, 121

Bordeaux. Complaints against American captains have not been substantiated by the facts; probably the work of Royalists. Account of a battle at Brunswick between Generals Washington and Putnam and Generals Howe and Cornwallis, resulting in victory for the former. Other news, less authentic, of the complete destruction of the united armies of Howe and Comwallis. Quotes from a letter of Washington's to the people of the neighboring provinces, urging them to enlist. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 123 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 16A.L.S. 3p.VI, 123

Paris. Concerning a strange occurrence caused by thunder which happened at Purfleet; the facts in the case communicated to the Academy. Wishes for news of his brother who crossed the sea to join Washington's army; encloses a letter for him. A work on electricity by M. Cavallo. Gives a long quotation in Latin from Nathaniel Hulme's History of a Person Afflicted with Stone. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 124 (OS) Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Comte de, 1719-1787.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1777 July 16A.L.S. 4p.VI, 124 (OS)

Versailles. Complaints that the American privateers take refuge in the French ports; this constitutes a breach of their treaty with England, which forbids them to allow privateers free access to their ports unless through pressing necessity, and also forbids the deposit and sale of their prizes. Asks the American Commissioners to make these intentions known. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 364, also in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 132.

VI, 125 Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 17L.S. 2p.VI, 125

Bercy. His friend, Mr. Martin, wishes to purchase a little vessel, called the Jason, and commanded by Mr. Hutchinson, which was captured by the Americans. Begs Franklin for information as to her whereabouts. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VI, 148 Cavoleau, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 18A.L.S. 4p.VI, 148

Lucon. Begs Franklin to save him from the borrors of despair and procure him a position in the American army or at least to tell him the means of carrying out his desire. Tells a long tale of misfortune; loss of money; perfidy of friends. M. Tardiveau, who is about to leave for America, under Franklin's auspices, is the only relation and friend he has in the world. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIII, 132 Boulainvilliers, Marie Madeleine Adrienne d'Hallencourt Bernard, Marquise de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] July 19A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 132

Passy. Requests an interview with Franklin about an unfortunate man in whom she is interested. (In French.)

VI, 126 Gruel, Jacques-Barthélémy.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 19A.L.S. 2p.VI, 126

Nantes. Reminding Franklin of his promise to visit him in the present month. Congratulates him on the engagements at Brunswick and Amboy; hopes the end will be as glorious as the beginning. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXI, 9 Mirabeau, Victor de Riquetti, Marquis de, 1715-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 19N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 9

Has been prevented, by unfortunate circumstances, from going to see him. Wishes to know when he could see him at Passy and what day Franklin could dine with him. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

VI, 127 Desdoit, Gueydon.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 20A.L.S. 2p.VI, 127

Villefranche de Lauragais. Desires to serve under the American flag; begs Franklin to tell him what advantages he may expect as an officer in America; his family and his military experience; born an American. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 128 Dumesnil de St. Pierre, Henriette.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 20A.L.S. 3p.VI, 128

Isigny. Owing to an unfortunate affair, her father was obliged to retire twelve years before to South Carolina; in 1774 he was lieutenant at Fort Charlotte on the Savannah River; for three years they have received no tidings of him; begs Franklin to ask the Governor of that province to make inquiries as to her father's fate. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 129 Louis, Dom.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 20A.L.S. 4p.VI, 129

Du pont de l'arche. Hears that the Americans offer to procure honorable positions for priests who wish to cross the seas; desires to have a part in the glory won by Franklin's brave fellow-citizens. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 130 Ceronio, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 21A.L.S. 3p.VI, 130

Genoa. Writes for news of his son, Stephen Ceronio, who shipped on board a vessel bound for Philadelphia; carried recommendations to Messrs. Willing, Morris and Co., who took him into their counting-house; has received no letters from him since December, 1775; begs Franklin to forward him the enclosed, and if possible to let them know whether he has been taken prisoner.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLII, 176 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before July 22]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 176

Writes on behalf of a young French officer who desires to enter the American army; notable persons who are interested in the young man. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 131 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 22A.L.S. 1p.VI, 131

Paris. Sends him certain letters; concerning their correspondence with the Comte de Vergennes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 132 Laillier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 22A.L.S. 1p.VI, 132

Paris. Wishes to make a contract with Franklin to supply any amount of shoes or leather goods for the soldiers; supplies his Majesty's troops with these articles. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 47b Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 July 22] 1 page(s) LXXI, 47b

Explains how Chevalier de Kerninon's name is written and pronounced.

VI, 133 Cardone, — de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 23A.L.S. 1p.VI, 133

Paris. Congratulates him on the success of his armies; wished to know his opinion of the memoir he left at his house on a previous visit. What dishonor for England to be beaten by those whom she stigmatized openly as cowards. Considers Franklin a prophet in politics. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 43 Eyck, Maximilian Emanuel, Graf von.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 23 1 page(s) LXXII, 43

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to come dine with him, next Tuesday July 29. In French.

LXX, 52 Lefèvre, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 23L.S. 1p.LXX, 52

Sorbonne. Sending a letter by M. de Chalut which was delivered to him by mistake. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VI, 134 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 23A.L.S. 1p.VI, 134

St. Malo. They are allowed to go on and refit their ship, but very slowly; expects to be ready to sail by August; Capt. Johnston arrested by orders from Minister at Paris; has given his parole not to leave port without permission; he awaits Franklin's orders. Advises the purchase of the ship Prince of Conte, but not above a certain price.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 136 Lafargue, J..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 24A.L.S. 1p.VI, 136

Paris. Enclosing a letter and certificate of a friend; begs for an answer to his request. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 137 Soleau, Jean Julien.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 24A.L.S. 3p.VI, 137

Besancon. France being at peace, offers his services to the Colonies; his military rank and service; his only conditions are a leave of absence, the command of a company of cavalry and the cost of his voyage. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 140 Barry, Amelia Evans.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 25A.L.S. 4p.VI, 140

Tunis. Fearing that he had not received her last letter of July 3d, sends a copy of it by a sure hand.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: [See VI, 92]

VI, 138 Baussay, Elias de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 25A.L.S. 4p.VI, 138

The Hague. Heard with pleasure that his letter of May 22d was delivered to Franklin. Account of affairs in Holland relative to the Colonies. Sir Joseph Yorke's attempt to gain over to England two regiments belonging to the Prince de Waldeck; reasons why this is likely to prove unsuccessful. Amsterdam entirely in favor of the Americans; her late petitions to increase her navy. Death of his old friend, Mr. Jacob Henry Chabanct. Rupture between England and France regarded as inevitable. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 141 Lalaisse, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 25A.L.S. 2p.VI, 141

Toul. Desires to go to America and serve in the army; his reasons are not mercenary; wishes to know the conditions, treatment etc. Many of his comrades desire to follow him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 99 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 25A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 99

Nantes. Desires the enclosed letter sent to Mr. Holker if Franklin approves it. Reminds him of his intended visit to the salt works at Nantes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 144 Penet, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 26A.L.S. 1p.VI, 144

Nantes. The accompanying letter is from his associate, M. Pharne; much regrets that Franklin does not deem his letters worthy of any reply. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 142 Quane, O'Reilly de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 26A.L.S. 3p.VI, 142

Aumale. Though unknown to Franklin, has the greatest admiration and affection for him. Has made a translation of "Considerations on the Measures Carrying on with Respect to the British Colonies in North America"; desires to dedicate it to Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 143 Valentz, Jonathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 26 VI, 143

Paris. Was formerly an inhabitant of Pennsylvania; compelled ten years before on account of his debts to quit the province; his hard struggle ever since; desires to return and throw himself on the mercy of his creditors, also wishes to take a commission in the Continental service; has been an officer in the provincial service; personally acquainted with General Washington. Has not a sou in the world; begs Franklin to assist him in procuring a passage; his claim on Franklin's kindness as a fellow Mason; member of St. John's Lodge, No. 2, in Philadelphia.

VI, 135 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 27A.L.S. 1p.VI, 135

Paris. By September expects to deliver to any specified port the 1,300 completed uniforms that have been ordered. Desires no salary, but merely the opportunity of serving the United Colonies, where he has decided to live or die. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 14 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 27A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 14

The Hague. Concerning Holland's refusal to cede to England the two regiments of the Prince de Waldeck; intrigue on the part of Sir Jos[eph Yorke]. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 145 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 27A.L.S. 2p.VI, 145

St. Malo. Acknowledging favor of the 22nd inst. The Dolphin will not be suffered to leave the port until further orders from Paris. Captain Johnston arrested at Morlaix and cannot get away without permission; desires a line from Franklin. Question whether the French soldiers will be suffered to ship with them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 54 Brillon de Jouy, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] July 28 1 page(s) LXXII, 54

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to a dinner on Thursday, French comedy in a closed box after dinner, chess and tea in the evening, all with M. Leveillard. In French

VI, 149 Cole, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 28A.L.S. 2p.VI, 149

Paris. Desires to devote the rest of his days to the service of America; various certificates he can produce in his favor; wished employment on board an American privateer. An Englishman by birth but has reasons for writing in French. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 150 Lecoq, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 28A.L.S. 1p.VI, 150

Paris. A friend of his anxious to know to whom he must apply to procure a commission as captain of a privateer; his friend's vessel equipped with ten cannon, arms and men in proportion. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 147 Tissot, François-Léonard-Pierre-Auguste, 1732-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 28A.L.S. 4p.VI, 147

Geneva. Concerning two volumes of military works which he cannot afford to have printed. Asks Franklin's help; every soldier ought to have a copy of his work. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VI, 146 Wommrad, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 28A.L.S. 3p.VI, 146

Mannheim. Studied engineering since his earliest years; his military services; desires to fight for the American cause; wishes to know what arrangements must be made. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 152 Laistre, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 29A.L.S. 1p.VI, 152

Paris. Having heard that M. Deane has been commissioned to make purchase for the Colonies, offers his services for the kitchen utensils. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 151 Temple, John, Sir, 1732-1798.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 29A.L.S. 3p.VI, 151

Richmond Green, Surrey. Mr. Izard goes with his family to reside in France till a chance offers to cross to America; he has been detained for two years, like himself, in the hope that England would not remain so " madly blind " to its own interests. Consults Franklin on the advisability of following Mr. Izard's example, with his wife and two boys. Gloom caused by late accounts from America; report of the total destruction of the Newfoundland fisheres has reduced the citizens to sullen silence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 100 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 29A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 100

Nantes. Concerning a complaint against Captain Wickes by certain of his crew, who claim prize money; encloses the Captain's explanation [2 p.]. The capture of Brunswick confirmed. General Tryon and Colonel Walcott dead of wounds received at Danbury.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 30b Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] July 30 1 page(s) LXX, 30b

Passy. Sending a piece of music which she copied. (In French.)

VI, 153 Guérin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 30A.L.S. 1p. 2p.VI, 153

Paris. Sends him an extract of a letter, which he received from his brother; begs Franklin to take immediate action in this matter with M. de Sartine so that by his prompt orders the mischief may be averted. (In French.) The extract concerns a misunderstanding with the Minister of the Marine.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p. 2p.

VI, 154 Massequan, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 30L.S. 2p.VI, 154

Nice. Wrote Franklin on the 7th of June and sent him the petition of one Francis Fowler who desired a commission to command a privateer; has received no answer. Wishes to know what Capt. Fowler may expect. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VI, 115 Rânes, Charles-Pierre-François d'Argouges, Comte de, 1751-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 30A.L.S. 3p.VI, 115

Auch. A friend of his desires to serve the American cause and has asked him to find out from Franklin the means necessary to carry out this plan; his rank is high and he will inherit a large fortune. Le Marquis de Lafayette is not the only example of a man of the first quality crossing the sea to devote his life to the American cause. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 158 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 31A.L.S. 1p.VI, 158

Passy. Desires to be associated in some way with the Philosophical Society of Philadelphia, if only as a correspondent. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 155 Le Merle, Frédéric.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 31A.L.S. 1p.VI, 155

St. Dieppe. Sends him some verses in praise of their brave islanders; trusts Franklin may find them worthy of being offered to their brother insurgents. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 156 Lelyveld, Frans van, 1740-1785.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 31A.L.S. 2p.VI, 156

Leyden. Had the honor to write Franklin December, 1774, touching his letters to Mr. Brownrigg, upon the use of oil to still the waves, and in April 1775, sent him six copies of a paper he published on the same subject; believes that he never received either letters or papers. His friend, Professor Tollius, is at present in Paris and will present Franklin with a copy of his Dutch piece translated into French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 157 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 July 31A.L.S. 1p.VI, 157

St. Malo. The bearer is M. le Baron de Cadignun, who has rendered him every service in his power; this is merely to introduce him to Franklin, as he has no favors to ask, and does not desire to go to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 160 Caranténé, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 1A.L.S. 2p.VI, 160

Dieuze. Desires to offer his services to America; his age, military experience and rank; conditions on which he will join the army; understands German as well as French. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 161 Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 1739-1817.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 1A.L.S. 2p.VI, 161

Paris. Opened the accompanying packet which was addressed to him, but intended for Franklin; no longer enjoys, as he once did, the confidence of Government, and letters sent to him are no longer postage free; is only too glad to be of any service, but suggests that Franklin's correspondents should put some mark on their letters so that he will know them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 84 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 1Mem. 1p.LXI, 84

Paris. Proposed contract for purchasing a vessel.

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

VI, 159 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 1A.L.S. 2p.VI, 159

St. Malo. Acknowledging his favor of July 25th. French seamen now in jail; gave themselves up voluntarily. Steps he has taken relative to the prize brig. Will be ready for sea as soon as permission is given them to start; Capt. Johnston in a like situation at Morlaix.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIII, 200 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 August 2]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 200

Chaillot. Will set out for Nantes next day and will take care of anything he has to send.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VI, 162 Paddack, Seth.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 2A.L.S. 1p.VI, 162

Marseilles. Came over from Philadelphia with the promise of having a good ship at Nantes, fitted out in a warlike manner, to go back in; found it all a farce; after various vicissitudes, is now anxious to get a private ship to return home in; should be glad to Franklin's assistance to obtain a commission for him in his country's service; will never bring disgrace on his family; devoted to his country, though Franklin once doubted it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 164 Haineville, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 3A.L.S. 1p.VI, 164

Her son, in the American army, has been taken prisoner by the Englsih; begs Franklin to allow her an interview that she may tell him her trouble. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 163 Hore, F. Dilkes.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 3A.L.S. 2p.VI, 163

St. Omer. Is an officer in the British army; desires to known if his services will be acceptable to the United States; positions he has held in the English army; desires, on landing in America, to receive a regiment with the rank of colonel, and the expenses of passage for himself and servants. Gen. Gates a great friend of his. Expects Franklin to observe the greatest secrecy on this matter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 165 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 3A.L.S. 1p.VI, 165

St. Malo. The bearer is M. Becard, of St. Malo, who desires to enter into the American trade; as he has been of great service to him (Wickes) hopes Franklin will render him any service in his power.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 166 Wildrik, W..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 5A.L.S. 3p.VI, 166

Namur. Surgeon in the service of the Low Countries; desires to give his services to the American army and take a position in one of their hospitals. (In French and Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 170 Duvaunoel, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 6A.L.S. 2p.VI, 170

Gaillon. Offers his services in the line of business in France and other countries; has letters of recommendation from M. Turgot. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 167 Quane, ----- de, Mademoiselle.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 6L. in 3d P. 1p.VI, 167

Paris. Begs Franklin to answer the enclosed.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

VI, 168 Vienne, Louis-Pierre, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 6A.L.S. 1p.VI, 168

Doullens. Desires to joint the Marquis de Lafayette to whom he carries the best recommendations. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 101 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 6A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 101

Nantes. Giving Captain Hereaud, commander of the Mercury, the highest praise in the performance of his duty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 102 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 6A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 102

Nantes. Introducing M. de Folignè, commander of a French frigate belonging to M. Montieu.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 171 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 7L.S. 1p.VI, 171

Saint Pierre. Introducing M. de Karsaint who commands one of his Majesty's armed vessels that has been some time past stationed in 'these seas'; circumstances would not permit him to refuse this letter.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VI, 172 Sauvage, Laignel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 7A.L.S. 2p.VI, 172

Calais. A shoemaker offers Franklin 2,000 pairs of shoes at three francs, twelve centimes a pair. Concerning a debt due him by an officer in the service. Cheapness of shirts in his province. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 50a (OS) United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 7L.S. 3p.LIII, 50a (OS)

Philadelphia. Military affairs in America. Loss of Ticonderoga. Signed: B[enjamin] Harrison, R[ober]t Morris, James Lovell. In triplicate (see also: LIII, 50b and LIII, 50c).

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 373.

LIII, 50b (OS) United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 7L.S. 2p.LIII, 50b (OS)

Philadelphia. Military affairs in America. Loss of Ticonderoga. Signed: B[enjamin] Harrison, R[ober]t Morris, James Lovell. In triplicate (see also: LIII, 50a and LIII, 50c).

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 373.

LIII, 50c United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 7L.S. 4p.LIII, 50c

Philadelphia. Military affairs in America. Loss of Ticonderoga. Signed: B[enjamin] Harrison, R[ober]t Morris, James Lovell. In triplicate (see also: LIII, 50a and LIII, 50b).

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 373.

VI, 173 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 7A.L.S. 2p.VI, 173

St. Malo. Ready to sail; their powder will not be delivered without a positive order from the Minister; Capt. Johnston only waiting for Franklin's orders to depart from Morlaix; the bearer is anxious to sail with him to America; promised not to take any French persons on board and carry them off without permission from the Judge of the Admiralty; is in the same quandary with regard to the Chevalier de Cheffontain, recommended by Franklin. Has manned his vessel from the crew of a disarmed American privateer; cruel treatment of their captain in England.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 169 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 8A.L.S. 3p.VI, 169

Amsterdam. Franklin subscribed to his History of England. Sends the first volume; reasons for dedicating it to Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. Offers him the first two volumes of his translation of the "Histoire des rois de Danemark de la Maison d'Oldenbourg." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 174 Foucault, Jean Simon David de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 8A.L.S. 3p.VI, 174

Plombieres. Health of his wife much improved. Good news from America; defeat of Cornwallis by General Putnam and the abandonment of Brunswick with a loss of 3,000 men; pursuit of the fleeting army by General Putunam. Short of money, his stay being unexpectedly long; asks Franklin for an advance of one hundred louis. Expects to go to asks Franklin for an advance of one hundred louis. Expects to go to Switzerland; asks for Franklin's orders. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXX, 103 Germany, Louis Necker de, 1730-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 8N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 103

Paris. Requests Dr. Franklin to forward an enclosed letter to its destination.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

XL, 159 Halluin, Madame d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] August 8 3 page(s) XL, 159

Forced to quit France on business; lacks the means for travelling; begs Franklin to buy the enclosed book for three louis. (In French.)

VI, 175 Réal, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 9A.L.S. 2p.VI, 175

Calais. Concerning the unfortunate circumstances of two sailors from Boston, Joseph Peach and William Smith, who were taken prisoners by the English; they escaped, seized a boat and arrived finally at Calais; desires Franklin's permission to enable them to sell the boat they arrived in, which the officers of the port have made them abadon. Calais very often a refuge for Americans who escape from prison. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 94 Foligné-Deschalonges, François-Jérôme de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 After August 9N in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 94

A ship captain who has just arrived from San Domingo; will call again on Franklin to deliver a letter from Mr. [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.], and confer with him on American interests. (In French.)

VI, 177 Bécard, Jean-Baptiste.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 10A.L.S. 1p.VI, 177

Paris. Has a letter to deliver from Captain Wickes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 176 Bondfield, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 10A.L.S. 1p.VI, 176

Bordeaux. Has a small sloop called the Montgomery, which he proposes to send back, armed, to America; not having a commission, applies to Franklin for one. Has two vessels that will sail direct for the continent in fifteen days; any commands that Franklin may care to transmit by them shall be duly attended to.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 178 Haineville, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 10A.L.S. 1p.VI, 178

Paris. Begs Franklin to take her son under his protection. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 179 Morand, Jean François-Clément, 1726-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 10L. in 3d person. 2p.VI, 179

Paris. Has examined the list of descriptions of arts and trades sent him by Dr. Franklin. Sends him his work, "L'Art d'exploiter les mines de Charbon de terre." Is marking a collection of engraved portraits of the scholars composing the Academy of Science; desires Franklin's portrait for this work. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d person. 2p.

VI, 183 Bedout, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 11A.L.S. 2p.VI, 183

Bordeaux. Asks for a commission from the Congress to empower him to cruise against the English; describes his vessel; references he can furnish. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 181 (OS) Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 11L.S. 4p.VI, 181 (OS)

St. Pierre. Important news received; junction between General Howe's and General Cornwallis' troops at Brunswick; marched as far as Somerset, then retraced their steps; General Washington attacked them, whereupon they retreated to Amboy and thence embarked for New York; they pillaged and destroyed almost the whole town of Burnswick; advantages to be derived from this affair. Destruction of the Newfoundland fisheries by two Continental frigates and a number of privateers. Capture of the frigate Fox by Captain Manley. Reasons why he supplied Mr. Davis and M. Baussancourt with money. Encloses a letter relative to the differences between British and Hessian troops. Ultimate destination of the sloop of war, the Marie Catherine. 1777. September 9. — News of General Howe's departure from New York; speculation as regards his ultimate destination. Thinks the New England States will have to bear the whole weight of the winter's campaign. Capture of Captain Manly and his prize.

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

VI, 184 Martin, Louis Daniel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 11A.L.S. 2p.VI, 184

Ile de Re. Is a lieutenant in the Fifth South Carolina Battalion. Has orders to wait on Franklin and receive his commands before returning. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 182 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 11A.L.S. 2p.VI, 182

Nantes. Just setting out for St. Malo where Mr. Williams thinks he had better spend about three weeks in order to be out of the way while the new ship is being built; has promised Capt. Tanner the master's berth and a lieutenantcy to Mr. Dillaway; can easily get a crew. Desertions from the Randolph on account of sickness.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 104 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 11A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 104

Nantes. Some foundation for the reports from America concerning the affair at Burnswick.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 32 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 11Mem. 1p.LXII, 32

Memorandum about André-François Broche Descombes who desires, along with his nephew Jean Baptiste de Belgarée, to enter the American service. Details Broche Descombes' previous military experience. In French. See also: LXII, 33

LXII, 33 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After August 11]Mem. 1p.LXII, 33

Memorandum asking of Franklin what will he do regarding André-François Broche Descombes' request to enter the American service. In French. See also: LXII, 32

LI, 37 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before August 12]Poem, 2p.LI, 37

Fable, in imitation of the English of Dr. Percival, on the experiment of pouring oil to calm the waters during a storm. "Envoi'' to Franklin as a tribute of gratitude for his election to membership in the [American] Philosophical Society at Philadelphia. (In French.)

Other Descriptive Information: See also: Feutry to [William Temple] Franklin, [18 October 1777], Franklin-Bache Papers (Mss.B.F85.ba).

VI, 188 Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 12A.L.S. 6p.VI, 188

Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Requesting him to send the enclosed letter to Mr. Carmichael. Events resulting in the loss of the posts of Ticonderoga and Mount Independence. Inaction of Gen. Howe incomprehensible; thinks they will eventually direct their entire force against the state of New York. Hopes for the ultimate success of their struggle for independence, provided they receive the necessary assistance from abroad; greatest apprehensions arise from the depreciation of paper money. Every member of Congress anxious for a confederacy of states; advantages to be derived from such a step. Question of introducing foreign mercenaires. Certain artisans very much needed; have been greatly distressed for want of salt; means being taken to obviate this; high prices paid for the necessaries of life. State of the weather and the crops.

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

VI, 186 Verseüil, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 12A.L.S. 1p.VI, 186

Mezieres. Wishes to know Franklin's direct address before he reveals his object in writing. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 185 Whitehead, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 12A.L.S. 2p.VI, 185

Boulogne-sur-Mer. Thoroughly convinced of the justice of the American cause. As a member of the Corporation of London, has constantly voted in opposition to a profligate and corrupt Court. Lost the greater part of his fortune in the present war; has only his person, therefore, to offer; is a descendant of the great Admiral Benbow; begs for a commission in the service of America with instructions how to act. His only tie is a young daughter dearer to him than life.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 189 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 12A.L.S. 3p.VI, 189

St. Malo. Orders from the Judges refusing to let him take cannon, powder or stores on board, or to depart without further instructions from Paris; his indignation at such treament.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 126.

XXXVII, 105 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 12A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 105

Nantes. Will settle the affair between Captain Wickes and his men. Concerning M. de Kerguelen's plan to fit out a vessel of war in the service of the United States; has given a letter to the Baron de Gessè who will open the whole plan to him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 106 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 12A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 106

Nantes. Introducing the Baron de Gessè.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 190 (OS) Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 13A.L. 1p.VI, 190 (OS)

Virginia. Recommending to Franklin's kind offices Mr. Thos. Shore, a native of Virginia, who goes to France to establish a proper mercantile correspondence. Virginia has deposited the monarchical and taken up the republican government with the greatest ease; thinks their cause is safe if they can support the credit of their paper; steps to be taken to achieve that result. Outlines the consequences should the British Court come to their senses in time and acknowledge the independence and sovereignty of America. [Conclusion torn off.]

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

XXXIX, 15 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 14A.L.S. 7p.XXXIX, 15

"From My Desert." Account of a visit he paid to Amsterdam and of his conversation with the Factor and M. Van Berkel; England's desire to force Holland into an alliance she wishes to form with Russia and Prussia; has M. Van Berkel's word that Amsterdam will never consent to it; his own opinion as to the relations of Holland, England and France; believes the time to be ripe for working and intriguing at Amsterdam. Report received that the houses at Flushing were purchased by some merchants of Dunkirk; their reasons for this. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

VI, 192 Raspe, Rudolf Erich, 1737-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 14A.L.S. 3p.VI, 192

London. Letters he has written to Franklin; with the last he sent a copy of his fastest literary production. Treated in a despicable manner by certain persons in Germany and England; if he comes to Paris, can Franklin rescue him from that ruin which knaves have attempted to bring upon him. Sends a copy of his late English edition of Born's Mineralogical Letters.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 193 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 15A.L.S. 1p.VI, 193

St. Malo. Arrived at St. Malo. Mr. Elliot recommended by Captain Wickes to go out with him as captain of marines; asks for a commission for him; wrote before for a commission for M. de Manay, at present master of the Dolphin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 194 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 15A.L.S. 2p.VI, 194

St. Malo. Recommends Mr. Beaugear and his son to Franklin's kindness; aid they have rendered him in arming and fitting his vessel. Captain Nicholson's arrival at Nantes with a fine new ship; recommends Mr. Elliot for his captain of marines. Wishes to know how far he may be justifiable in complying with the orders of administration for his governance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 107 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 15A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 107

Nantes. Concerning a request from M. Flobergue de la Rocatelle [in French, 1 p.] to forward two packets to America, one to Congress, the other to Gen. Washington; will forward them unless he forbids.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 108 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 15A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 108

Nantes. Introducing Mr. Henry Newman and Mr. Thomas Cushing.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 16 Gardoqui e Hijos (Firm).
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 16L. 1p.XLIV, 16

Bilbao. Have had no reply to memorandum of goods shipped on schooner Neptune and of advice as to the Success's departure. Captains Sinclair and Williamson arrived at Boston with naval stores after short and prosperous passages; but have not heard from Honorable Elbridge Gerry to whom they were consigned. Schooner Lively, Captain Nicholas Dupee, twenty-seven days from Newburyport, has arrived with seal oil and whale fins consinged to them. Forwards the enclosed sent through Captain Dupee in their care. English troops have evacuated Brunswick with preciptitation; General Howe may proceed against some of the New England settlements.

General physical description: L. 1p.

Access digital object:
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VI, 195 Girard, -----, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 16A.L.S. 1p.VI, 195

Versailles. An experienced officer anxious to join the American army; his knowledge of the frontiers of Virginia and Canada. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 196 Taxil, -----, Chevalier de Clermont.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 17A.L.S. 2p.VI, 196

Bordeaux. His desire for glory and his love of war induces him to leave his regiment and throw in his lot with the insurgents; discovered that he could do nothing without express permission from Franklin, which he now craves. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 197 La Baume, François de Rabier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 18A.L.S. 2p.VI, 197

Portsmouth, on board La Princesse Amèlie. Received a commission in the service of Congress and set sail with letters of recommendation; taken prisoner near Philadelphia; detained two months in New York and then sent to England; begs Franklin to interest himself in his sad state and to make known his intentions through the channel of his sister and brother, who will call on him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 199 Joyeuse, Jean-Baptiste Xavier.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 19A.L.S. 2p.VI, 199

Aubague. Has read in the papers of the wretched food distributed to the army in America, —worm-eaten biscuit and tainted water. Sends him a history of these worms and if this proves of service to the Colonies will forward him a pamphlet concerning weevils and one on the ways of keeping water pure. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 198 Saint-Pierre, Bernardin de, 1737-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 19A.L.S. 1p. L. 1p.VI, 198

Paris. Has Known Franklin a long time by reputation; desires exceedingly to have the pleasure of an interview; thinks he could interest Franklin in favor of his brother, who has gone to share the glory of the American cause. (In French.) [Note in English on back of letter.] —An autograph letter of the famous J. H. Bernardin de St. Pierre, author of Paul et Virginie, etc. The brother, called Dutailly de St. Pierre, entered the American army and after some disgraceful adventures was sent a prisoner to France and locked up in the Bastille; his release obtained by Franklin; soon after this lost his reason and ended his days in a mad-house.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p. L. 1p.

VI, 200 Aubin de St. Lambert, L., Comte de St. Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 22A.L.S. 3p.VI, 200

Termonde. Recommending a friend of his to Franklin who desires a position in the service; his former services and his knowledge of the American coast. Recommends also a young lieutenant now in the Emperor's service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 201 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 22A.L.S. 1p.VI, 201

St. Malo. Desires to know his future destination and how he is to act in regard to the proceedings of the Admiralty officers at this Port; if he is not despatched soon, it will be necessary to clean his hull again. Recommends Capt. Green, of Philadelphia, if Franklin has any employment for him; as he will do everything in his power to serve the American cause and is very capable of commanding a vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 202 Latour de Leimarie, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 23A.L.S. 2p.VI, 202

Bergerac. Cannot obtain employment in France; implores Franklin to procure him a position at Boston in whatever regiment he thinks suitable.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 206 Chiniac de la Bastide, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 24A.L.S. 2p.VI, 206

Toulouse. His great desire to serve under the flag of Franklin's republic and under a general covered with such immortal laurels.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 205 Heltier, C. P..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 24A.L.S. 2p.VI, 205

Paris. Wishes to know why, if dry, cold weather produces the most electricity, the greatest storms should occur in a hot, moist temperature.   (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 207 La Prade, Jacques-Julien Richard de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 24A.L.S. 3p.VI, 207

Montbrison. Has practised medicine for seven years; so far has only written a few memoirs on chemistry; very desirous of going to America and under Franklin's patronage; thinks he may be of use in the army.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 204 Rolland, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 24A.L.S. 3p.VI, 204

Belleme. Two worthy families of his acquaintance desire to settle in Pennsylvania; begs Franklin to give them recommendations and their passage to Philadelphia free.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 203 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 24A.L.S. 1p.VI, 203

St. Malo. Will strictly comply with the orders from the Minister at Paris; very anxious for his present unhappy detention to cease; it hurts him very much to be treated as he is by the Admiralty officers of this Port; if he lives to get back to America will never be persuaded to return to France. Is treated with great civility by the gentlemen of this place. Very greateful for Franklin's approbation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 157 Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 August 25]L. In 3d P. 1 p.XL, 157

[Paris]. Offering to supply America with arms. (In French.)

General physical description: L. In 3d P. 1 p.

LXI, 117b Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 25A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 117b

Paris. Advises Franklin as to date of delivery of the order for 4,000 sabres. Proposes to supply other arms, such as lances, pikes, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 17 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 25A.L. 3p.XLIV, 17

Holland. Warns Dr. Franklin against a certain Mr. Wentworth who has been showing to the Dutch Minister of State and others, a copy of what purported to be Franklin's memorial to Count Maurepas, wherein he attempts to excite the French Court to declare openly and immediately in favor of America. Heard there were letters at Nantes announcing Mr. Ramsey's safe arrival at Baltimore. To make France jealous of the Colonies it is reported that letters taken from American vessels state that North America promised to the West India Islands and those of Martinico that if they would assist them with warlike stores North America would, if successful, in turn help them to throw off the yoke of France. Burgoyne occupied Ticonderoga after the Americans evacuated it.

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

VI, 208 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 26A.L.S. 1p.VI, 208

Paris. Making an appointment to dine with Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 210 Charlot, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 27L. In 3d P. 1p.VI, 210

Paris. Introduces himself as the nephew of the former chief of the War Department and begs Franklin to appoint an hour when he may call upon him.

General physical description: L. In 3d P. 1p.

VI, 209 Galland, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 27A.L.S. 3p.VI, 209

Luneville. His military career; desires to serve in the American army; his reasons for wishing this application and Franklin's answer to remain a secret. (In French).

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 211 Martin, Louis Daniel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 28A.L.S. 3p.VI, 211

La Rochelle. Gives an account of his voyage; asks for a loan; at present detained at the Royal Hospital; as soon as he is able will wait on Franklin for his orders. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LVIII, 68 Michel, F. Ludry.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 28A.L.S.LVIII, 68

Certifying that Louis Martin, lieutenant in a South Carolina regiment, has undergone treatment, for a fistula, in the military hospital of La Rochelle. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S.

XXXVII, 109 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 28A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 109

Nantes. Concerning the trouble between Captain Wickes and his men. Number of persons he has helped with money or a berth on a ship. His uncle's desire to return to America; begs Franklin to see him and advance him twenty louis on his account. His proposals for Mr. Schweighauser's daughter received rather coldly owing to his lack of means; his passion gradually getting the better of all reason and reflection.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 110 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 August 28A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 110

Nantes. Major Lutterlob's letter from Philadelphia speaks of the state of the army as far superior to his expectations. Evacuation of the Jerseys confirmed, as well as the capture of General Prescott.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXIV, 109 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before August 29]N. 1p.LXXIV, 109

Requesting a letter of recommendation to M. Duler, supercargo on the ship Harmonie bound for Charleston or Edenton. (In French.)

LIX, 27 Barnzen, Friedrich.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 29A.L.S. 3p.LIX, 27

Hamburg. Wishes to become a useful "Subject" of the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 212 Bedot, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 29A.L.S. 2p.VI, 212

Montpelier. Solicits an order from Franklin for shoes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VI, 213 Bouillon, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 29A.L.S. 3p.VI, 213

Paris. At the request of Mme. la Comtesse de Villeneuve, begs for a letter of recommendation for Pierre Rérot, who desires to join the American army as lieutenant; his ardor so great that he will probably sail with or without a commission. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 215 Ingenhousz, Jan, 1730-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 30A.L.S. 1p.VI, 215

Paris. Has found a coach at a very great bargain; calculates what it will cost them to stay sixteen days on their journey; awaits an immediate answer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VI, 214 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 30L.S. 4p.VI, 214

Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Congress has put under his command the new sloop of war, the Ranger; almost insuperable difficulties he has encountered in equipping her; will wait on Franklin at the end of his cruise when he will point out some effective enterprises; encloses a paper he has hastily drawn up on the present evils of navy system; his own feelings about being superseded by his inferiors.

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

Access digital object:
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VI, 216 Platen, Philip von.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 30A.L.S. 3p.VI, 216

Bordeaux. His previous military services; desires to quit the peace of Europe to seek war in America; applies to Franklin for his passage money. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VI, 217 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 August 31A.L.S. 2p.VI, 217

St. Malo. Has received orders from the Minister of Marine at Paris to depart the port immediately and not to enter again on any consideration; his surprise and indignation; desires to be ordered to America at once.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 128.

XLI, 56 Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 August]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 56

Paris. Report of a battle in America, six hundred English lost, and General Washington wounded; desires to know whether her husband and brother arrived in time to aid their friends; reminds him of his promise to tell her the news, whether good or ill.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 64b Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 August]A.L.S. 1p.LXX, 64b

Requests Franklin to send an enclosed letter to her husband who, to her surprise, has not received her previous letters. Asks for news about him. (In French.)

XLIX, 20 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 August]A.L.S. 5p.XLIX, 20

Account of how the Board House, at Purflect, was struck by lightning and what damage was done, mostly to the roof of the building. After the accident the lightning rods on the roof were found to have a round copper knob or cap at the top, instead of being sharply pointed as recommended. Includes illustration. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

LXXII, 48 Beaugeard, Pierre-Marin.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before September 1] 1 page(s) LXXII, 48

Mr. Beaugeard, treasurer of the estates of Brittany, invites Franklin, father and son, to dine with him next Monday, September 1. In French

XLIII, 89 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 September 1]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 89

Monday, the 3rd. Has arranged to go to the Salon with Franklin and take breakfast at M. Vernet's. Will give him particulars when he calls at her house on Wednesday evening. (In French.)

Access digital object:
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VII, 21 Bruges, -----, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 1A.L.S. 2p.VII, 21

Valreas. Claims kinship with General Montgomery who feel at Quebec. Asks for a letter of recommendation for M. d'Alençon who desires to serve in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 2 Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 1A.L.S. 1p.VII, 2

Auxerre. In great trouble over the news of Ticonderoga; begs Franklin to relieve her anxiety about her husband and friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 58 Holterman, Nicolaus Jacob.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 1A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 58

Cassell. Asking for a commission in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIV, 285 Vienne, François-Louis, Comte de, 1718-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 September 1]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 285

Asking for a letter of introduction to General Washington for his son the Marquis de Vienne who has served for 20 years as officer in a regiment of dragoons. (In French.)

VII, 1 Vienne, Louis-Pierre, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 1A.L.S. 1p.VII, 1

Doullens. Has written several times of his desire to pass into the service of Congress; only asks that his passage and that of one servant should be paid. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 6 Bedout, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 6

Bordeaux. Is ready to sail; renews his request for a commission.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 31 Cassou, ------ de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 31

Armentieres, Paris. Request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 5 Larguier des Bancels, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2A.L.S. 4p.VII, 5

Rochefort. Justice of the American cause; the hoped-for alliance between France and the Colonies. His desire to emigrate to America and pursue the business of commerce or agriculture. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VII, 8 Lescun, Jean-Paul de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 8

Vannes. Has been told that Franklin is charged by Congress to procure officers for the army; offers his services. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 4 Mascrony, Soeur de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2L.S. 3p.VII, 4

Doullens. Writes on behalf of the newphew of one of the sisters who desires to enter the American army; he belongs to a very ancient family; has not a son to his name. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

VII, 8.5 Merville, -----, Comte de la.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 8.5

St. Germain-en-Laye. Concerning his servant, Le Noir, who leaves him on the pretense that Franklin has engaged him; has too high an opinion of Franklin's honesty to believe he would engage a servant wearing another man's livery. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 3 Trezarrieu, Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 3

Alicante. Has heard that Congress thinks of establishing consulates in all the ports of Spain; desires the post of Consul in Alicante. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 10 Day, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 3A.L.S. 2p.VII, 10

Port Louis. Account of a cruise under the command of John Manley, Esq.; captured nine prizes; expects to sail for America in eight days.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 9 Lomagne-Tarride, Bernard, Abbé vicomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 3A.L.S. 2p.VII, 9

Bearn. Appeals to him on behalf of the Vicomte de Tarride who sailed for Boston a month before to aid the American cause. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 13 Argoeuvres, François Pantaléon, Chevalier d', 1729-1817.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 4A.L.S. 2p.VII, 13

Commercy. Desires to serve in the American army, and to take with him six officers of his choosing. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 12 Fournier, Jean-François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 4A.L.S. 2p.VII, 12

Paris. Concerning some type that Franklin wihsed to order from him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 11 O'Cahill, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 4L.S. 3p.VII, 11

Strasbourg. Comes to an ancient and noble family in Ireland; brought up at the Prussian Court; his military services; begs Franklin to procure him a position as officer in the army. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

VII, 14 Paulze, Jacques, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 4L.S. 2p.VII, 14

Bercy. Concerning a large purchase of tobacco and the difficulties of transporting it safely. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 18 Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 5A.L.S. 3p.VII, 18

Albemarle County, Virginia. Copy of preceding with an additional note concerning the Cavolo rapa. The bearer is Mr. Shore, a gentleman from Virginia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 16 Vincent, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 5A.L.S. 1p.VII, 16

Paris. Desires to know if the letter from Holland he left at Franklin's house came safely to hand; returns in a day or two if he desires to entrust him with any letters. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 19b Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Commission of Foreign Affairs
1777 September 5-252p.LIII, 19b

His situation; the personal attacks made on him and the losses and injury he suffered by being deprived of his position and source of living for his devotion to the American cause and the interests of Congress. (In French) (Copy.)

General physical description: 2p.

LX, 26 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811. Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 6L.S. 2p.LX, 26

St. Malo. Appeal for relief and assistance for their brother officers and men who are prisoners in England, and who are suffering for want of the necessaries of life.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 19 Wythe, George, 1726-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 6A.L.S. 1p.VII, 19

Williamsburg. Introducing Thomas Shore, a young gentleman of Virginia about to embark for Europe.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 20 Rullecourt, Phillipe-Charles-Félix Macquart, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 7A.L.S. 3p.VII, 20

Blois. His plan to raise a body of men in France and the colonies to assist the Colonial generals in their operations; demands neither rank nor pay for himself, only for those under his orders who have already suffered enough in Poland. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 22 Aubin de St. Lambert, L., Comte de St. Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 8A.L.S. 1p.VII, 22

Brussels. Entreating an answer to his letter of August 22nd. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 17 Mazzei, Filippo, 1730-1816.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 17

Albemarle County, Virginia. Concerning the seeds called Ravizzoni by the Lombards and Cavolo rapa in the Tuscan language; their probable usefulness in America. Begs Franklin to forward certain letters to the Grand Duke of Tuscany; has a plan in view which he thinks will be very agreeable to that sovereign and very beneficial to the colonies.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 23 Rognes, Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste Balthazar Raphélis d'Agout, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 23

Aix en Provence. Desires to pass into the service of the Colonies with the same rank he has held in France. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 25.5 Feillens, ----- Beaumont, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 9A.L.S. 2p.VII, 25.5

Paris. Desires a position in the American army for the son of a French officer, sure that he will prove satisfactory in every respect. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 25 Fortin de Melleville, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 9A.L.S. 3p.VII, 25

Paris. Pays Franklin many compliments; offers him his life if he will design to accept it ; in the mean time desires to know at what hour he may wait upon him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 29 Brie, Jean-Georges Anne Prosper Derrieux de Madron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 29

Chateau de Brie, Comte de Foix. Offers his services and desires, if possible, to obtain a company in the new levies that M.de Brétigney is recruiting under Franklin's protection. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 27 Duclaux, Jean-Suzanne.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 27

Lyon. Desires to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 28 Estourneau Delatouche (de La Touche), Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 28

St. Jean-d' Augely. Desires to obtain the command of an American regiment; wishes to know the price. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 26 Le Camus Guitton, Madame -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 26

Chatellerault. Has three sons, whom she wishes to put into the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 138 Ranconnet, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 11 1 page(s) LXI, 138

In conjunction with Dubuisson (who is known to M. Brillon) he offers shoes and boots in Liège leather; Congress will be satisfied with the quality and price.

VII, 30 Bégougne, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 12A.L.S. 2p.VII, 30

Limoges. The "war of the Bostonians" opens a possible career to him; desires to become a surgeon in the American army and to procure a salary from the moment of embarking. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 20 Cormainville, ----- de. Puységur, François-Jacques-Maximilien de Chastenet, Marquis de, 1716-1782.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 12L. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 20

Asking for a letter of introduction for their friend, M. de Carriere, who is going to America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

VII, 31 Wickes, Lambert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 12A.L.S. 1p.VII, 31

St. Malo. The Admiralty very pressing in their insistance on his departure; fears he will have to sail before the arrival of Franklin's despatches; disposition to be made of the Dolphin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 33 Beauvais, Louis Marie Daniel de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 13A.L.S. 3p.VII, 33

Le Mans. Desires to obtain a place in the American army; necessity of keeping this fact a secret from his family. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 32 Genlis Sillery, Charles Alexis Pierre Brulart de, Marquis de, 1737-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 13A.L.S. 1p.VII, 32

Paris. Recommending to Franklin La Clausse, who desires to enter the service of Congress. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 35 Bermont de Vilerpot, Charles-Joseph, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 14A.L.S. 2p.VII, 35

Vesoul. Offers his services; his past military record; desires to know what would be his rank and salary. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 36 Bissy, Stefano, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 14A.L.S. 4p.VII, 36

Versailles. Concerning some wonderful discoveries he has made; wishes Franklin to test his latest invention for loading cannon; the advantage this would be to the Colonies; what he desires Congress to do for him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VII, 37 Bulet, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 14A.L.S. 3p.VII, 37

La Charite. His enthusiasm over the success of the Americans and his admiration for the brave fellows; offers to furnish the colonies with certain articles necessary to their commerce or to their military operations. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 34 Gruner, Abraham Rodolph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 14A.L.S. 2p.VII, 34

Paris. Desires to enter the service of the Colonies. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 38 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 15A.L.S. 2p.VII, 38

St. Malo. The departure of Captain Wickes accompanied by the Dolphin; Johnston afraid he will be obliged to leave the port of Morlaix; expects to meet the Dolphin with the rest of his officers at Nantes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 40 Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien Leray de, 1725-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 16A.L.S. 1p.VII, 40

Passy. Wishes Franklin's decision concerning a frigate which Bernier and Gourlade desire to sell. Begs Franklin and his colleagues to dine with him and the matter can be concluded at once. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 39 Gruner, Abraham Rodolph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 16A.L.S. 2p.VII, 39

Paris. Urgent reasons why he desires an immediate answer to the request in his letter of the 14th. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 41 Schérer de Jouchery, Barthélémy-Louis-Joseph, 1747-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 16A.L.S. 1p.VII, 41

Paris. Recommended to Franklin some time before by M. le Comte de Maillebois, and presented him with a military work of his entitled " Nouveau Traité Colonne"; desires to hear Franklin's opinion of his book. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 130 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 September 17 or 18]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 130

Paris. Desiring an hour's conversation with Franklin concerning his brother and himself; would like to have the meeting at a neutral place, until he has gone through the ceremony of seeing Lord Stormont; Franklin aware of his reasons for sending in his name to Lord Stormont.

LXXI, 4 Berthon de Maisonneuve, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 18L.S. 1p.LXXI, 4

Brussels. Requesting Franklin to forward a letter to Mr. [Stephen] Sayre. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VII, 42 Lebrun, Charles-François, Duc de Plaisance, 1739-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 18A.L.S. 3p.VII, 42

Paris. Encloses a letter for Mr. Deane from M. La Goaner relating to Mr. Cunningham, Captain of the Revenge, who is in a Spanish port and has applied to M. La Goaner for a sum of refit his ship. Asks Franklin not to mention the receipt of this note, as his (the writer's) name has a sort of unhappy celebrity which he endeavors to bury in solitude and oblivion.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 43 Lebrun, Charles-François, Duc de Plaisance, 1739-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 18A.L.S. 4p.VII, 43

Paris. M. La Goaner's talents, position and influence. The advantages of certain ports in Spain as a safe retreat for the American privateers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLII, 72 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 September 18]A.N. 1p.XLII, 72

So soon as the opportunity of conversing, with a certain man is over, will meet him publicly and tell him how much he reveres him.

VII, 44 O'Doüin, Thadée-Humphrey.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 19A.L.S. 2p.VII, 44

Versailles. Applies for letters of recommendation for the Marquis of Luce, who desires to fight for the colonies and is willing to repair to Philadelphia at his own expense.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 46 Beaubourg, Madame -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 20A.L.S. 2p.VII, 46

Paris. Writes to procure for a young gentleman a position as officer in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 45 Luce-Seillans, -----, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 20A.L.S. 1p.VII, 45

Versailles. Begs Franklin to name an hour when he may speak of his great desire to serve the Colonies; his knowledge of fortifications. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 89 La Faye, Julien-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 21A.N. in 3d P. 2p.LXX, 89

Roquencourt Castle. Introducing M. Ponteney, of Auxonne, who wishes to confer with Franklin and Deane about supplies for the troops in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 2p.

VII, 48 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 21A.L.S. 3p.VII, 48

Nantes. Arrival of the Dolphin at Nantes; permission given to Capt. Brown to refit her and then to depart the port as soon as that is completed. A Guernsey privateer cruising outside the mouth of the river which they say has taken several vessels coming from South Carolina; the new ship going on very well; Mr. Williams's presence much needed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 47 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 21A.L.S. 3p.VII, 47

Bienne. Electrical experiments exhibited at Zurich by the Chevalier de Volta of Como. Contemptuous treatment of the republics of Switzerland by the present rulers of Great Britain; encloses the fruit of this neglect; adds to it a copy of verses sent by Voltaire to [Charles Gravier,] Comte de Vergennes. His Excellency to proceed to Venice to secure that republic in the Bourbonian interest; Portugal already secured. Attitude of Russia toward Hanover. Proofs of the Emperor's aversion to republics. Franklin's adversaries now crowing over Burgoyne's success in Canada.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 49 Castrioto, Félix António.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 22A.L.S. 1p.VII, 49

Paris. Concerning certain pamphlets brought from Holland according to agreement which will be delivered to Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 52 Bedout, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 24A.L.S. 1p.VII, 52

Bordeaux. Disappointed that Franklin could not grant his request for a commission as he has been at great expense in fitting out his sloop for cruising; is determined to sail straight for New England under Dutch colors in hopes that Congress will grant him the desired commission; begs for a letter of recommendation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 51 Luce-Seillans, -----, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 24A.L.S. 3p.VII, 51

Paris. Asking Franklin to endorse a bill of exchange that he may carry out his projects at once; begs Franklin to give at the same time the promised letter of recommendation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 53 Benyowsky, Maurice-Auguste, Comte de, 1746-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 25A.L.S. 1p.VII, 53

Versailles. Asking Franklin to give the bearer a letter of recommendation so that after his arrival he may find military employment. Hopes to meet Franklin soon for his revenge at chess. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:161378

XLIV, 18 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 26A.L. 4p.XLIV, 18

Holland. Copy of letter of August 25th (XLIV, 17). Fears the letters between them are being intercepted. Received the report that Boston and Philadelphia are captured, but this is not verified.

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

VII, 54 Fendrich, Alex.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 27A.L.S. 1p.VII, 54

The bearer is a native of Strasbourg; desires to serve as a volunteer on an American vessel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 56 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 September 30A.L.S. 1p.VII, 56

Paris. Acknowledging the receipt of the commission and instructions from Congress.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 90 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 September]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 90

Sunday evening. Will await Franklin Monday morning to go to see the paintings and then take breakfast at M. Vernet's. (In French.)

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:195144

VII, 57 Bert de Majan, -----, Abbé.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 1A.L.S. 2p.VII, 57

Molsheim. Begs for news of his brother, whom they have not heard from since his departure; asks that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XX, 2 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] October 1A.L.S. 2p.XX, 2

Chatillon. Concerning the latest trick which Mr. B[enjamin] Wilson exhibited at the Court of London; advisability of undeceiving the French Physicians in regard to the assertions made by Mr. Wilson; suggests quoting what took place in London and confirming the usefulness of pointed conductors. Encloses a letter to be forwarded to America. (In French.)

VII, 58 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 1A.L.S. 1p.VII, 58

Military School, [Paris]. Recommends to Franklin a clergyman who has received a letter from Ireland to be forwarded to Albany in America and desires to know the best way of sending it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 51 Ökonomische Gesellschaft des Kantons Bern.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 1D. 3p.LIII, 51

Programme of a contest to be held for a prize essay outlining a plan or scheme of legislation for criminal affairs. (In French.)

General physical description: D. 3p.

VII, 60 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 60

Paris. Recommends le Chevalier de la Pottère, and begs him to do for this young man what he has often granted in less deserving cases. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 59 Johnson, Joshua, 1742-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 59

Paris. His purpose to load two or three vessels at Lisbon with salt and send them to some one of the United Colonies; desires passports to protect said vessels from being captured by American cruisers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 62 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 3A.L.S. 3p.VII, 62

Paris. Details the events which led up to his being summoned to Paris by order of the Committee on Secret Correspondence to aid the Commissioners by giving information of English affairs; for nine months endeavored to be useful to the United States; flattered himself that he would have received some regular appointment from Congress; being disappointed in this and his fortune not permitting him to accept honors without benefits he has decided to withdraw from all political pursuits.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 63 Chevalier de la Vérité.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 3A.L.S. 1p.VII, 63

Vaureas. So far, M. le Comte de Bruges has received no answer to his application for letters of recommendation on behalf of a young officer; high position and illustrious connections of the Comte de Bruges merit more attention. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 64 Thornton, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 4A.L.S. 2p.VII, 64

Paris. Encloses the latest papers brought by him from Dieppe; willing to undertake any commission however hazardous.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LI, 1 Yart, Antoine, 1709-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 4A. Mem. 8p.LI, 1

Rouen. In praise of Franklin on his arrival in France (poem, 3 p., two copies, in French), and an imaginary address (2 p.) made by him to France, Holland and Switzerland. (In French.)

General physical description: A. Mem. 8p.

VII, 65 Gordon, William, 1728-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 6A.L.S. 1p.VII, 65

Has forwarded three anniversary sermons designed for Franklin, Deane and Lee; congratulates Franklin on the great and important news that the express will bring him; trusts this event will bring G[reat] B[ritain] to her senses.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 52 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 6A.L.S. 12p.LIII, 52

York, Pennsylvania. Detailed account of the war in America for the last two months. Signed: Benj[ami]n Harrison et al.

General physical description: A.L.S. 12p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II 396.

LIII, 53 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 6A.L.S. 2p.LIII, 53

York, Pennsylvania. Relative to a foreign loan, and to the mode of raising it by appropriation of vacant land. Signed: Ben[jami]n Harrison et al.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 400.

VII, 66 Bowman, John, circa 1746-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 7A.L.S. 1p.VII, 66

Paris. Writes for information concerning the use of fixed air as a solvent of stone in the bladder.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 67 Bruges, -----, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 7A.L.S. 2p.VII, 67

Valreas. Wrote a month ago concerning M. d'Alençon; begs for an answer to his request. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLII, 133 Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de, 1743-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] October 7A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 133

Rochequion. Requesting a letter of recommendation for M. Abadie, a young lawyer going to Boston. Messages from the Duchess d'Euville and her family. Refers Franklin to the notice of his works, written by him (Condorcet) in the volume of the Academy of Sciences of 1773. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: For article by Condorcet referred to in this letter, see: Hist. de L'Academie Royale, p. 3, 1773.

LXI, 121 Ponteney, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 7A.L.S. 1p.LXI, 121

Versailles. Asks for an interview to arrange certain business matters. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 69 Doerner, John James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 8A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VII, 69

Paris. Asking Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to Sir James Jay, who, he believes, is at Spa in Germany.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VII, 70 King, John.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 9A.L.S. 1p.VII, 70

Nantes. Expects to sail in nine days; will take charge of any letters, etc., destined for America. J. Gruel and Co., the only firm willing to advance their credit in behalf of the State of Virginia. Gives the signals to be observed at Cape Henry for those ships going to Virginia. Gives the signals to be observed at Cape Henry for those ships going to Virginia and Maryland.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 111 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 9A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 111

Nantes. Enclosing a letter to M. de Chaumont and a bill of exchange drawn on him; not a moment to be lost in its presentation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 71 Thompson, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 10A.L.S. 7p.VII, 71

Port Louis. The arrival in France of two Continental frigates under his command; the Raleigh and the Alfred; the ships in need of repairs and military stores; would be glad of advice from Franklin; disposition he will make of his prizes. Latest news from America; Howe's fleet hovering about, not knowing where to land. Ticonderoga a cursed affair. Movements of the army near Albany. Avarice and loss of virtue among the people; some parts of the continent in a seemingly lethargic condition. Arrival of small vessel from Portsmouth; boarded and searched by English frigate and obliged to throw overboard all the mail. Heavy losses experienced by Burgoyne.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

XLIV, 286 Schweighauser, John Daniel.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 October 11]L. 1p.XLIV, 286

Jean Conrad Zollicoffer, formerly with Schweighauser of Nantes, is going to Philadelphia to begin business. Asks him to recommend him to some people there. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

XXXVII, 112 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 11A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 112

Nantes. Requesting a letter of recommendation for M. Sollicoffre, who sails shortly for Virginia. He is an upright, deserving young man who has been several years in the counting house of Mr. Schweighauser. Is induced to ask this from his friendship for Mr. Sollicoffre.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 186 Delagrange, Dominique Lefebvre.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After October 11]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 186

Account of the new town, sent to him by one of the exiles from Geneva. (In French.)

XXXVII, 113 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 14A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 113

Nantes. Captain Nicholson gone to L'Orient to aid the captains of the two frigates just arrived there. Return of the Mère Bobie. Her Captain delivered your dispatches in safety, but has not been so fortunate with those he was charged with in return.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLI, 26 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After October 14]A.L.S 2p.XLI, 26

Concerning the advisability of sending the material to America and having the uniforms made there rather than pay such exorbitant prices for them in France. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S 2p.

XLI, 144 Pache Frères et Cie.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 After October 14]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 144

Application for indemnity by the owners of the French vessels Le Dillon and La Fortune, captured at sea by American vessels. (In French)

VII, 72 Walter, Henri.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 15A.L.S. 2p.VII, 72

Hildesheim. Lives in a country which produces immense quantities of linen and cotton fabrics which may be useful to the Congress; asks Franklin to procure him orders. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 19 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 16L. 3p.XLIV, 19

Relative to the price of nonpareil letters, in Harlem, and the purchase of type. Inadvisable to have the entire Bible in type at once. Cause for not signing name. Glad to hear that the military brute P—t is, for a time, deprived of his power to exercise his natural insolence. Wishes he was the only British officer in America who could be justly charged with brutality. Fears for America and equally for the dear bought liberties of England, which will inevitably expire by the same wounds that destroy those of the Colonies.

General physical description: L. 3p.

XXXVII, 114 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 16A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 114

Nantes. Captain Brown wishes to be excused from taking the Dolphin as his owners have directed him to return in the Mars, which belongs to them, but he will do as you wish. Now getting in her new mast. Would be glad if the Dolphin were not to sail 'till the Lion is ready; 1000 fuzils arrived from Dunkirk.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 75 Champigny, Jean Bochart, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 18A.L.S. 1p.VII, 75

Amsterdam. Sending him the second volume of his "Histoire d'Angleterre." (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 74 Rolandeau, Louis-François, 1750-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 18A.L.S. 1p.VII, 74

Bordeaux. His ardent desire to enter the American service; anxious to obtain a letter from Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 54 (OS) United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 18L. 2p.LIII, 54 (OS)

York, Pennsylvania. Gates' victory over Burgoyne at Saratoga. Shipment of English merchandise in French bottoms. (Conclusion missing.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 412.

XXXVII, 115 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 18A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 115

Nantes. Afraid his letter of the 9th, enclosing one of M. Chaumont, has miscarried; begs for a line to allay his uneasiness.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 76 Elmsley, Peter.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 20A.L.S. 1p.VII, 76

Paris. Will Franklin continue his subscription to Jacquin's Hortus Vindobonensis; sets out for London on Wednesday; has Franklin any commands for his literary friends there.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 77 La Bastide, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 20A.L.S. 2p.VII, 77

Fontainebleau. Offering his services to the American cause. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 78 Thompson, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 20A.L.S. 2p.VII, 78

L'Orient. Disposition he has made of the prizes; difficulties in the way of making haste.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 56 Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien Leray de, 1725-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 October 22]A.L. 1p.LXX, 56

Requests him to notify Mr. Andrew Patton to go on board a vessel at Rouen bound for Cadiz and to give him a commission from Congress to engage in privateering against the English. (In French.)

LXX, 57a Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien Leray de, 1725-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 October 22]A.N. 1p.LXX, 57a

Requests Franklin to write to a Philadelphia merchant to procure a cargo of tobacco for a ship which he is sending to America under Captain [Andrew] Patton with cargo of salt.

VII, 79 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 23A.L.S. 1p.VII, 79

Passy. Goes to a rendezvous with Messrs. Chaumont and Holker; the latter desires the letters Franklin promised him. Dr. Bancroft has returned.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 80 Hirschberg, Charles de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 23A.L.S. 3p.VII, 80

Strasbourg. Is professor of English at the University of Strasbourg; has translated Franklin's Examination in Parliament and followed the text as closely as possible; offers his services in case Franklin desires to have any of his other works translated.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: See Ford's Bibliography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 133, C., 296.

LIX, 31 Baumann, Martin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 24A.L.S. 3p.LIX, 31

Kirchheim, Poland. States that a brother of his went to America twenty-eight years ago and settled in Delaware, Pennsylvania. Writer and a younger brother followed ten years ago. Younger brother entered American army and rose to a captaincy. Writer returned to his native city two and one half years ago to receive an inheritance. Wishes to return to America and epouse patriots' cause. Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 84 Austin, Benjamin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 25A.L.S. 2p.VII, 84

Boston. The surrender of Burgoyne and his whole army to Gen. Gates has induced the council of Massachusetts to forward an express to the Commissioners at Paris; his son the bearer of this intelligence; begs Franklin to grant him his friendship and countenance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 83 Biancourt, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 25A.L.S. 2p.VII, 83

Fontenay. His former military services; his desire to enter the American army with the rank captain. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 82 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 25A.L.S. 1p.VII, 82

Boston. His only daughter married to Joseph Hixon, Esq., of Monsterrat in West Indies; he left Boston in the spring for London; begs Franklin to forward him the enclosed letter from his wife; should accident bring Mr. Hixon to France, asks Franklin's notice for him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 20 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 25A.L. 12p.XLIV, 20

Boston. Congratulates him on the surrender of General Burgoyne; account of the surrender and the military movements which led up to it; behavior of the American soldiers; skirmishes around Philadelphia. Effect of Burgoyne's surrender on Great Britain and other European countries, and on America. Urges Franklin to secure loans for America. (Conclusion missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 12p.

VII, 81 Walker, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 25A.L.S. 2p.VII, 81

Boston. Congratulating Franklin on the success of the American arms in the Northern Department; introducing Col. de Masasquelle, a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, to Franklin's notice; his son a colonel in the American artillery and pensioned for life by this State, in consideration of his having introduced the art of founding and boring cannon solid, etc.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 116 Williams, Jonathan, 1719-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 25A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 116

Boston. Announcing the capture of General Burgoyne and his entire army. Introducing the bearer of the good news, Mr. Jonathan L. Austin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 85 Guienne Dumouchel, Jean-Baptiste-Eléonor de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 28A.L.S. 3p.VII, 85

Dieppe. Desires to obtain a company of infantry or dragoons in the service of Congress. ( In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 86 Greene, Catharine Ray, 1731-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 28A.L.S. 3p.VII, 86

Boston. Mrs. Collas is exceedingly well and quite contented to be delivered from Howe's ravages. Supposes he has heard that Mrs. Bache has a fine daughter; leaves the great news to more intelligent pens; begs for a letter if only a line.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 87 Harold, Edmund de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 28A.L.S. 3p.VII, 87

Dusseldorf. Offers his services; does not wish to quit his present soild establishment until he knows what conditions he may expect; his former military services; well known to any officer in the Irish regiment in France; a great friend of Gen. Conway.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 88 Langdon, John, 1741-1819.
to the American Commissioners
1777 October 29L.S. 2p.VII, 88

Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Sends by the Continental ship Ranger the articles of capitulation with Mr. Burgoyne and a copy of a letter written by Gen. Gates to Burgoyne six days before the surrender; had the happiness to be a witness of this scene. Magnificent conduct of Gen. Gates. Howe's army in possession of Philadelphia; his situation thought to be almost as bad as Burgoyne's. Description of the retreat of the English, the horrible scenes of death and destruction and the final glorious surrender of the entire army.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 91 Cushing, Thomas, 1725-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 30A.L.S. 2p.VII, 91

Boston. Introducing Mr. Jonathan Loring Austin to Franklin's favorable notice. Congratulates him on the success of the American arms in the Northern Department; news from the southward not discouraging; Gen. Howe and his army said to be preparing for a retreat from Philadelphia; Washington at or about Germantown waiting to cut him off. Wishes to know what effect Gates's success will have on England and also on the Courts of Europe.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 92 La Gonterie, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 30A.L.S. 3p.VII, 92

Paris. A manufacturer of materials for soldiers' and sailors' uniforms desires to send a cargo of these goods to New England; failure of a previous attempt owing to capture; is the owner of a well-appointed vessel; desires Franklin to furnish him with letters of marque that he may carry this merchandise safely across. Served some months under Capt. Wickes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 89 Wendell, John, 1731-1808.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 30A.L.S. 3p.VII, 89

Portsmouth. Congratulating him on the grand events in America; what the Americans owe to Franklin's influence and counsels. His uncle, Col. Josiah Quincy, prevented from writing Franklin by the danger of the times. By the impolicy of Britain the militia of America have become disciplined troops. Britain's perilous situation. His son serving with Capt. Jones on the Ranger; if Capt. Jones should promote him, would be obliged for Franklin's support; sure the family of the wendells and Quineys are not disagreeable to him. Mentions Capt. Jones as a sensible, well-bred gentleman, who has the honor of America much at heart.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Access digital object:
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VII, 90 Wendell, John, 1731-1808.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 30A.L.S. 1p.VII, 90

Portsmouth. Introducing Lieutenant Thomas Simpson of the Ranger, a most distinguished officer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 117 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 30A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 117

Nantes. His favor of the 25th inst. he immediately destroyed. Certain debts which he must pay. Question of putting arms on board the Lion.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 93 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 October 31A.L.S. 3p.VII, 93

Paris. Introducing M. le Chevalier du Gravier, a friend of M. Coder and an officer of artillery, also M. de Livoys, navy officer, actually in the service of America. Enmity of M. des Granges and all his employes toward Coder. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 96 Cole, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 1A.L.S. 1p.VII, 96

Ile de Re. Very interesting business calls him and two of his friends to Philadelphia; being unable to pay their passage thither, begs Franklin to procure it for them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 95 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 1A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VII, 95

Begs for the papers he mentioned to Franklin, namely: Count Vergennes's letter, the last memoir to him, the last letter to the Committee and the list of stores shipped from Marseilles.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VII, 94 Merckle, John Philip.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 1A.L.S. 1p.VII, 94

Amsterdam. Introducing M. St. Godet, son-in-law of the Governor of St. Eustatius; he is interested in all that is most dear to Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 97 Gorjy, Jean-Claude, 1753-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 2A.L.S. 2p.VII, 97

Paris. Desires to know from what source he can gain some information concerning the habits of the colonies, principally of the Quakers and the savages; these details are necessary for a work he is contemplating. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 98 Holker, John, 1719-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 4A.L.S. 2p.VII, 98

Rouen. Acknowledging Franklin's letter and promising that everything shall be executed according to his wishes. Sends message to Mr. Deane.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 98.5 Gayette, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 6A.L.S. 2p.VII, 98.5

Brionde. He and two others very anxious to join la Fayette; desires Franklin's advice and assistance to attain this end; asks for a letter from Madame de la Fayette, who is at present in Paris. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 118 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 6A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 118

Nantes. Prizes given to the English by special order of the King; money loss less serious than the excuse this will give to spies to live among them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 99 Theobald, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 7L. 1p.VII, 99

London. Acquainting Franklin with the fact that Miss Lydia B[ache] and her sister, of Preston, have lost their mother, and asking him to break the news gently to R[ichard] B[ache].

General physical description: L. 1p.

VII, 101 Anderson, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 101

St. Malo. In difficulties about his agreement with M. de Purny; desires to sail in the service of his own country; asking for Franklin's advice.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 100 Du Luc, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 100

Saint Maixent. Madame le Baronne de la Courchambeau desires her two sons to enter the service of Congress and will make them a certain allowance and pay their passage over; begs Franklin to aid them in this affair with letters to some one in Congress.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 56 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 November 8A.L.S. 1p.LIII, 56

York, Pennsylvania. Bills of exchange to be presented with this letter. Henry Laurens, of Charleston, South Carolina, has been elected President of the Continental Congress. Signed: Richard Henry Lee and James Lovell. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 423.

LXII, 81 Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before November 10]A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 81

Paris. Offers his services to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 79 (OS) Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to the American Commissioners
1777 November 10A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 79 (OS)

Paris. Offers his services; encloses certificates of his capacity (See: LXII, 80). In French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 80 (OS) Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 November 10]A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 80 (OS)

Copies of Marolles de Luce's papers showing his past military service. (See also: LXII, 79). In French.

LXXV, 31 United States. Continental Congress.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 10D.S. 2p.LXXV, 31

Instructions to the American Commissioners in France and Spain, to purchase military supplies. Signed: Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y.

General physical description: D.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 488.

VII, 102 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 10A.L.S. 1p.VII, 102

Bienne. Switzerland's attitude concerning the misfortunes of England and America; possibility of a reconciliation through the medium of a just, equitable, pacifying mediator.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 103 Wright, Patience Lovell, 1725-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 103

London. Parliament not to meet until more explicit accounts are received from Lord Howe; influence this will have on the case of poor Platt still confined in Newgate with others of his countrymen. Begs Franklin not to suffer Lord Stormont or any of his tools to prevent the exchange of prisoners proposed. Many young men ready to serve in the American army; mortified at not receiving a line from any of her countrymen in Paris.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 119 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 11A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 119

Nantes. Concerning the orders of the French Government to hand over the prizes to the English; cannot reconcile such proceedings with common honesty; begs to know whether there is a prospect of his getting his advances repaid. Praise for Capt. Nicholson.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 104 Gianolio, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 12A.L.S. 2p.VII, 104

Turin. Desires some position connected with the commerce between America and Italy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 107 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 14A.L.S. 2p.VII, 107

Begging Franklin to accord a moment's audience to M. Henri du Bois, a merchant of Amsterdam, who has affairs of interest to communicate. Sends Franklin an ode and introduces the author of it, M. Courtney Melmoth. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 105 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 14A.L.S. 4p.VII, 105

St. Pierre, Martinique. Enclosing a copy of a letter from St. Eustatius with news from America of the taking of Philadelphia by Howe; this account founded merely on reports. Should Washington have been again repulsed, thinks his army could not have behaved with that bravery which should have distinguished troops in such an important situation; what this event, if true, will mean to the English. Gen. Gate's operations in Canada. [Letter enclosed.]

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VII, 105 Saint Eustache.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 7L. 2p.VII, 105

Announcing the taking of Philadelphia by Howe; the position of Washington at Germantown; Gen. Gates's movements against Burgoyne. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

XLI, 81 MacCreery, William.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 November 14]A.L.S. 4 p.XLI, 81

Circumstantial account of the prize Portsmouth captured by the Swallow; expects to be censured as the owner of this vessel; is in no way responsible for the affair.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4 p.

VII, 111 Baÿ, Jacques J. de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 15L.S. 2p.VII, 111

Brussels. Informing Franklin of the death of Madam Bache, his daughter's mother-in law; offers to be a medium for Franklin's correspondence with M. Theobald and his other friends. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 112 Johnson, Martha Harris.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 15A.L.S. 3p.VII, 112

London. Sympathy for America. Desires to get a position as housekeeper. Kindness shown to her by Franklin's friends, Mr. and Mrs. Walker; asked their interest for her son, Sammy, to get him promoted from a midship man to lieutenant; begs Franklin to write Mr. Walker in his favor.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 109 O'Doüin, Thadée-Humphrey.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 15A.L.S. 3p.VII, 109

Versailles. His promise of letters of recommendation on behalf of a young gentleman, who has been too ill to avail himself of them; begs them for two brothers, the Messrs, Poullain; the elder an advocate in the Parliament of Paris, who desires to become a planter; the younger an officer in the King's service, who desires a position in the Light Troops. Remembers Franklin's kindness to him when detained a prisoner of war in Philadelphia; reasons for granting his request.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 108 Rolandeau, Louis-François, 1750-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 15A.L.S. 3p.VII, 108

Bordeaux. Desires to go back to New England; begs him to endorse his commissions, which have doubtless been presented by M. le Comte d'Ossun. Delay in setting out due to his father's death; begs Franklin to give him letters for his superior officers that he may justify his lengthened absence. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXIX, 18 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1777 November 18A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 18

The Hague. A company of merchants is forming in Zealand to trade directly with America. Rumor that the Grand Pensionnaire of Amsterdam is incensed against the English. Anecdote concerning one of his late pupils and Sir Joseph Yorke. Sends the Leyden Gazette with the article quoted from the Marryland paper concerning R. H. Lec. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 114 Reculès de Basmarein et Raimbaux.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 18L.S. 3p.VII, 114

Bordeaux. Concerning the construction of certain packets whose object will be to carry despatches back and forth at regular intervals; they will offer their services to Congress if they wish to entrust their mail to them; makes the same offer to Franklin. His attachment to the cause of America, and to Franklin in particular. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 120 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 20A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 120

Nantes. Concerning a passage for the Count d'Attems and the payment of his expenses until he embarks.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 124 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 November 21]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 124

[Paris]. Arrival of Mr. Hodge from Dunkirk; Mr. Deane entreats Dr. Franklin to come to town immediately on business of very great importance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 115 Guérin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 21A.L.S. 2p.VII, 115

Paris. Has the honor to present him with the enclosed memoir; M. Dalibard would have been the bearer himself but the affair was too pressing; begs for a word in reply that he may inform his son of Franklin's decision. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 116 Stewart, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 21A.L.S. 3p.VII, 116

London. Asks for information concerning the use of tobacco ashes as a cure for dropsical complaints.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 117 Wharton, Samuel, 1732-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 21A.L.S. 1p.VII, 117

London. Writes for a prescription, said to be given by Franklin, for the cure of dropsy. Sent him a packet of newspapers with accounts of all the news in London.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 87 Hevin de Navarre, A. M.. Seyffertitz, François-Antoine, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 22A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 87

Wurtzburg. Request for money to pay their expenses to Paris and return, to be able to tell Franklin their plans for military service in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 118 Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume, 1735-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 22A.L.S. 4p.VII, 118

Chatillon. Sends Franklin a pamphlet at the request of the author. Various electrical experiments. Certain theories concerning waterspouts. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXIX, 19 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1777 November 25A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 19

The Hague. Congratulating them on the safe arrival, at Nantes, of the Amphitrite. Understands that the King of P[russia] has refused passage to English troops en route to America. Certainty of a war between Russia and Turkey. Second letter on English credit to be printed at once. Account of a conversation he had with a great lady, a friend of Sir Joseph Yorke, concerning the latter's irritation against him for his espousal of the American cause. Information received which leads him to believe that the United States could obtain men, for their army and navy, more cheaply from Poland than any other nation. Has translated the extracts for Mr. Lee and sent him the various gazettes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 119 F. and Antoine George Eckhardt, Frères.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 25A.L.S. 6p.VII, 119

The Hague. Asking Franklin to subscribe to a work containing a description of an instrument invented by them. Encloses a memoir on the capstan, a marvelous invention; also begs his acceptance of a new fabric of their own make. A statement of the advantages of the capstan. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

VII, 120 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 26A.L.S. 3p.VII, 120

La Rocheguyon. Heard with pleasure of the arrival of the Amphitrite with the good news. The King of England, in his harangue, seems to consider the American war as difficult, but not impossible, if Parliament will grant him large subsidies; likens him to La Fontaine's fable of "The Serpent and the File." Certain ideas on the circulation of air. Impatient to see Franklin and render him the homage of his veneration and attachment. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 121 Bürckwald, Jean-Baptiste de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 27A.L.S. 1p.VII, 121

Strasbourg. Applies to Franklin on behalf of a young man who desires a lieutenancy in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 106 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
the American Commissioners
1777 November 28A.L.S. 6p.VII, 106

St. Pierre, Martinique. Congratulates them on the glorious success of the army under General Gates. General Howe said to be making his retreat towards Wilmington to embark on his transports, and that several frigates have been sunk or destroyed in endeavoring to raise the chevaux de frise in the Delaware. Impossible to foretell the effect of this important intelligence on the politics of Europe. Hopes that the Court of France may be influenced by it to take a more decisive part in our favor. The orders of the Ministry in regard to American privateers and prizes and the restriction of American trade have lately been notified to the Chamber of Commerce here, and their execution enacted under great penalties, but he does not believe they will be enforced with any degree of rigor. Thinks it is only a political stroke. The arrival of the troops destined for these islands, and the Spanish galleon in Spain are the real motives for retarding their hostile operations. The troops have arrived and he is informed that the galleon is to sail in the beginning of December, and that the specie, amounting to fifteen million Sterling, has been deposited on board twenty-two ships of the line.

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

VII, 122 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 28A.L.S. 4p.VII, 122

St. Pierre. Copy of letter, VII, 106, with an added note that General Howe is retreating and Washington is in quiet possession of Philadelphia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VII, 123 Sellonf et Perrouteau.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 29L.S. 1p.VII, 123

Paris. Desired by Messrs. Fairholme and Luther, of St. Martin, to forward this enclosed letter.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 78 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 November] 30 1 page(s) XLIII, 78

Sunday, Passy. M. [Paul Jérémie] Bitaubé has been introduced to her. Asks Franklin to bring him on Wednesday evening. Does not think he needs to buy a certain secret for imitating handwriting, as he seems to have stolen it. (In French.)

Access digital object:
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VII, 124 Compagnoni, Joseph, 1754-1833.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 November 30A.L.S. 2p.VII, 124

Lugo. Desires to dedicate, to Franklin, a small volume of verse, entitled, "II Washington"; the subject is the present war but so handled as to be favorable to America and at the same time to give no offense to England. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 121 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 November 30A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 121

Nantes. The agrecable news of General Burgoyne's surrender with his entire army; for all the particulars, refers them to Mr. Austin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVII, 9 Wuybert, Antoine-Félix.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1777 November 30Mem. 3p.LVII, 9

Petition of a French officer in the American service who was taken prisoner by the English at Fort Washington. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

LVII, 52 Wuybert, Antoine-Félix.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 November 30]Mem. 1p.LVII, 52

Is Lieutenant-Colonel of Engineers in the service of the United States; taken prisoner on the fall of Fort Washington and confined in Forton prison in England. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LIII, 57 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 1L.S. 4p.LIII, 57

York, Pennsylvania. Return to France of the dissatisfied French officers. Their unreasonable demands in America. Signed: Rich[ar]d Henry Lee, James Lovell.  (Copy.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, 11, 437.

VII, 127 Castrioto, Félix António.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 2A.L.S. 1p.VII, 127

Lisbon. At his arrival in the Capital found the Court was gone to Villa-Vicoza; followed and delivered Franklin's memorial to the Minister, enforcing it with all the reasons he could think of; awaits an answer; will do all in his power to bring this negotiation to a favorable conclusion.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 126 Thompson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 2A.L.S. 3p.VII, 126

L'Orient. Desires the enclosed letter to be delivered to the Minister of Marine; angry at the treatment he and his men have received; insolence of the Commissary at l'Orient; attitude of France in playing this fast and loose game; the inevitable delay none of his doing.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LIII, 58 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Foreign Affairs.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 2A.L.S. 8p.LIII, 58

York, Pennsylvania. Summary of the military events of the campaigns just closing. Civil affairs Lifeless condition of commerce owing to British watchfulness. More American ships needed. Signed: Rich[ar]d Henry Lee, James Lovell.

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 438.

VII, 125 Wildrik, W..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 2A.L.S. 4p.VII, 125

Namur. Raves of his devotion to liberty and his intense interest in the present struggle. Wishes Franklin to procure him some position in America, either civil or military. (In Latin and French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 122 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 2A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 122

Nantes. Question of detaining Captain Young until the arrival of the despatches or sending him off without them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 128 Harold, Edmund de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 3A.L.S. 4p.VII, 128

Dusseldorf. Has received no answer to his letter of October 28th; repeats the contents of this letter. (VII, 87.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIII, 103 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December 4]A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 103

Has just learned, from Franklin's son, the good news from America about the surrender of General Burgoyne and his troops. Wanted to go immediately to congratulate Franklin in person. Is going to compose a march of triumph. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:195603

LIX, 83 Emerich, Carl, Baron von.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 4A.L.S. 4p.LIX, 83

Brandeis, near Prague, Bohemia. Wishes to enter the American army.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VII, 129 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 4A.L.S. 2p.VII, 129

Nantes. Announcing his arrival in the Ranger, having taken two brigantines from Malaga laden with fruit for London; met with few opportunities of making captures; repairs wanted on the Ranger. Affairs in America in the most promising condition.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 130 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 4A.L.S. 4p.VII, 130

Mannheim. The bearer is Mr. David, the Elector Palatine's Secretary of the Embassy. Cannot, in a letter, enter into the result of his private inquiries, made in Switzerland and at the Courts of Baden and Mannheim, as to the possibility of their intercession with the King of England in favor of the Colonies, all the Europe cries shame on Great Britain; advisability of some trusted person high in the King's opinion, such as M. du Luc, broaching the subject to him privately; quotes precedents to prove this method a successful one. Concerning the preliminary concessions to be made on both sides.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LI, 34 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 Before December 5] 7 page(s) LI, 34

Poem, The Muse of America. An ode to Dr. Franklin on the War of Independence. See also VII, 107, Barbeu-Dubourg to Franklin, 1777 November 14.

VII, 131.5 (OS) Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 1729-1790.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 5L. 1p.VII, 131.5 (OS)

Paris. Begging Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to name an hour when he may wait upon them. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

LXXI, 8a Kéralio, Agathon Guynement, Chevalier de, 1723-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After December 5]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 8a

Thanking Messrs. Frankin for the news they sent him. (In French.)

VII, 132 Du Boisviollette, Genevois, et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 6A.L.S. 1p.VII, 132

Nantes. Their ship bound for Virginia with a cargo of salt; their pilot is Mr. Joseph Price, from Philadelphia, who is returning to America after being a prisoner in England for six months. Desires to know the signals to be used off the coast of America; unknown to Franklin but sends references.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 134 Hammond, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 6A.L.S. 2p.VII, 134

St. Malo. Begging Franklin to write M. Duparny to supply him with the money he promised; desires to be paid from the time of his engagement and receive two months' advance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 133 Lebrun, Charles-François, Duc de Plaisance, 1739-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 6A.L.S. 2p.VII, 133

Paris. Reminds Franklin that his letters to Messrs. La Goaner, of Corunna, were to be sent under his cover, for fear of interception; uneasy on account of Franklin's silence; begs to know if he has written direct or not at all.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 135 Moran, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 6A.L.S. 2p.VII, 135

Dunkirk. Sailed from Philadelphia in February as first lieutenant on board the Hornet, a Continental sloop commanded by John Nicholson, Esq., now in Forton prison; he made his escape from prison with five others; treated with great kindness by Mr. Johnston, in London, who paid his expenses to Dunkirk; since his arrival has received no more attention than if he were a common sailor; his destitute condition; applies to Franklin for aid.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 124 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 6A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 124

Nantes. Unless they can obtain the repcal of certain orders lately issued by the Ministry, none of the vessels at present loading, can sail. Concerning the management of ships of war, prizes etc; empowered by Mr.Morris to act in these matters at his agent; explains his reasons for consenting to this arrangement.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XXXVII, 125 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 6A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 125

Nantes. Question of a certain bill being accepted. Has sent the pipe of sherry wine.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 138.5 Dubbeldemuts, Franco and Adrianus.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 8A.L.S. 3p.VII, 138.5

Rotterdam. Concerning the aid they have given to Americans, and the money due them for such disbursements. Prices to tobacco and rice.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 136 Goudeman, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 8 VII, 136

Paris. Congratulating him on the success of the Americans; lays before Franklin the enclosed memoir at the request of one of his friends. (In French.)

VII, 138 Macaulay, Catharine, 1731-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 138

Paris. Has some affairs which demand her immediate return to England; danger of seeing or corresponding with her American friends in Paris, owing to the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act; feels sure her imprisonment would greatly distress Franklin; would sacrifice her life to be of any real use to the cause of liberty; at present is nursing her constitution to be able to write the civil wars.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 137 Walter, Henri.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 8A.L.S. 2p.VII, 137

Hildesheim. Had the honor of writing Franklin, on October 15th, requesting orders from Congress for linen and cotton fabrics. [See VII, 72.] Repeats the details given in that letter. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 140 Caffieri, Jean-Jacques, 1725-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 9A.L.S. 1p.VII, 140

Paris. Congratulating him on the success of the American arms; trusts they will continue their victories; sends a bust of Franklin to his grandson; desires that no one may be allowed to copy it. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 139 Thurston, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 9A.L.S. 1p.VII, 139

London. Recommending Mr. Flower to Franklin; he knows the art of making a powder to stop the blood.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:342939/

VII, 141 Blin, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 141

Elbeuf. Interested in the defense of American vessels; hopes it is not an indiscretion to ask news of the fate of their arms; the newspapers give only contradictory reports. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 142 Du Luc, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 10A.L.S. 2p.VII, 142

St. Maixent. M. de Reveaux de St. Varran and three of his brothers desire to pass into the service of Congress; will, himself, be responsible for their conduct and talents; being of an ancient, but unfortunate family, they have no money to pay their passage; asks Franklin if he could procure it for them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 143 La Bedoyère, Marie Corantin, Marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 12A.L.S. 2p.VII, 143

Rennes. Asking for a place in the American service, for a young man in whom he has a particular interest; his rank, qualities and experience fit him to be a good sailor or soldier; wishes information as to the port he must sail from, the vessel, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 144 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 13A.L. in 3d P. 2p.VII, 144

Chaillot. Ten thousand blankets ready to be shipped from Bilboa together with a quantity of naval equipments; desires to know whether he may order M. Gardoqui to purchase ships for these articles or freight them at once; question of payment; secrecy and expedition shown by M. Gardoqui.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 2p.

VII, 145 Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 13A.L.S. 1p.VII, 145

Calne. Franklin is never long out of his thoughts; hopes to see him once more. Sympathy for America; thinks the war cannot be continued without disgrace and ruin. Sends two volumes of his on metaphysics; hopes he has received his third volume on air.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 103 Berington, Joseph, 1746-1827.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 After December 13] 2 page(s) XLI, 103

Paris. Presenting a letter of introduction from Dr. [Joseph] Priestley, with his last two publications; anxious to wait on Franklin at Passy, if his limited time permits. Urges Franklin to reunite a divided and falling empire.

VII, 147 Babson, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 14A.L.S. 1p.VII, 147

St. Antoine. Sailed fron Bilboa, with his poor naked crew, by favor of M. Gardoqui who trusted him with £100 Sterling. Account of the capture of six fishing vessels from Newfoundland.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 97 Boudet, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 15A.L.S. 3p.LX, 97

Lyons. Begs Franklin to help him to procure a free passage to the United States and employment there. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLI, 89 Le Breton, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December 15]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 89

Paris. Enclosing a letter from M. Peuch, proprietor of the Utrecht Gazette, and offering to forward Franklin's reply. (In French.)

LXII, 90 O'Donnell, Joseph, Comte, 1756-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 15A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 90

Leopol. His military career; asks for the conditions for entering the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 148 Peuch, Claude Isaac.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 15A.L.S. 3p.VII, 148

Utrecht. His position as editor of the Utrecht Gazette; his sympathies with the Americans; desires to publish prompt and authentic news; difficulty of obtaining accurate reports; applies to Franklin to procure him a correspondent for his paper who can furnish news from America. Congratulates him on their victory over Burgoyne. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 151 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 16A.L.S. 2p.VII, 151

Paris. Has seen Sir George Grand. Begs Franklin to make his excuses to Count Maillebois as he is too pressed with business to go out that afternoon, and tell him that he has not forgotten the case of M. de la Brosse. Desires Franklin and M. Chaumont to call on him on their return from dinner.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 150 Grand, Henri Maximilien, 1757-1827.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 16A.L.S. 2p.VII, 150

Nantes. Expressing his keen appreciation of Franklin's kindness in signing himself his "affectionate friend," and thanking him warmly for the letters of recommendation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 142 Millin de La Brosse, Claude-Valentin.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December 16]Mem. 4p.LXI, 142

Paris. Urges Franklin and Deane to indemnify him for the losses he incurred whilst serving in the United States as Lieutenant-Colonel and during his imprisonment in England. Offers his services again if reimbursed for his losses. (In French.) (In duplicate. See also: LXI, 143)

General physical description: Mem. 4p.

LXI, 143 Millin de La Brosse, Claude-Valentin.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December 16]Mem. 4p.LXI, 143

Paris. Urges Franklin and Deane to indemnify him for the losses he incurred whilst serving in the United States as Lieutenant-Colonel and during his imprisonment in England. Offers his services again if reimbursed for his losses. (In French.) (In duplicate. See also: LXI, 142)

VII, 149 Young, John, d. 1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 16A.L.S. 2p.VII, 149

Nantes. Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 2d inst. along with the dispatches for Congress, which he will secure ready for sinking in case of danger. Information received of seven sail of English cruisers off Belle Isle; will remain in port until further tidings.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 152 Millon, Charles Blaise Léon.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 17[8 p.] A.L.S. 4p.VII, 152

Paris. Expressing his sincere appreciation of Franklin's "Constitution of Pennsylvania"; in reading it, thought of several points which he wrote down and sends herewith. (In French.)

General physical description: [8 p.] A.L.S. 4p.

VII, 195 Thornton, John.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December [17]A.L. 1p.VII, 195

London. Delivered all the letters, except those of Lord North and Sir Grey Cooper.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

LXII, 59 Van Braam Houckgeest, André Everard, 1739-1801.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 17A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 59

Zutphen in Gelderland. As a member of the same society of Harlem, to which he belongs, he requests Franklin to obtain commissions for three young men. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 154 Webb, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 17A.L.S. 1p.VII, 154

London. Ingratitude he has met with for his past services; reasons for remaining in Dunkirk after receiving Franklin's remittance; obliged to give his clothes to Captain Cunningham's deserters for fear of worse consequences should he refuse; can neither go back nor forward unless Franklin helps him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 153 Wright, Elizabeth.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 17A.L.S. 1p.VII, 153

London. Thanking him for his kind letter in favor of Mr. Platt who is most grateful for Franklin's offer; a worthy man has paid the money to Mr. Platt and accepted a bill on Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 155 Willemsen, Pieter. Ameloo, Anthony. Dubbeldemuts, Franco and Adrianus.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 18L.S. 1p.VII, 155

London. Concerning the ship Chester and her cargo; no one has the least interest in her except the Republic of Holland; begs Franklin to name some one in Charleston to care for their interests; begs for the restitution and compensation due them by incontestable right. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VII, 157 Doerner, John James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 18A.L.S. 2p.VII, 157

Paris. His promise to give him letters of introduction to Congress, and to gentlemen of consequence at Charlestown and other cities; their intention to fix themselves at Charlestown as general merchants; propriety of keeping their design secret.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 156 Rivaud, Veuve Pageant.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 18A.L.S. 2p.VII, 156

Burgundy. Begging Franklin to see to the safe delivery of a letter she has written to her son in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 57 Heusch, François Joseph Arnould, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 19A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 57

Diest, Brabant. Request for authority to form a regiment for service in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 159 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 19A.L.S. 1p.VII, 159

Military School, Paris. The gentlemen of this house all well-wishers to Franklin's cause and delighted with the news of Burgoyne's defeat; opinion of the Prince de Montbarrey; the Commander of the above establishment, M. le Marquis de Tinburne, requests Franklin's company at dinner with his grandson, Mr. Deane or any other friends he thinks proper to bring.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 161 Morel, Gaspard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 19L.S. 2p.VII, 161

Dunkirk. Enclosing list of wines for which he begs Franklin's orders. Congratulating him on the victories of the Americans. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 160 Reynaud, — de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 19A.L.S. 1p.VII, 160

Villeneuve les Avignon. Congratulating Franklin on the defeat of Burgoyne; hopes to hear soon of his brother Howe sharing the same fate. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 106 Rihm, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 19A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 106

Ghent. Requests a commission in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 158 Sowden, Benjamin Choyce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 19A.L. 3p.VII, 158

Holland. Concerning the quarto bibles wanted for America. Hears that the gentleman who brought the news of Burgoyne's surrender intends to go to England; rashness of this project. Account of a visit from Dr. Ingen Housz. His earnest wishes for the establishment of liberty and peace.

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

VII, 163 Giraudeau, Benjamin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 20A.L.S. 2p.VII, 163

La Rochelle. His ship destined for Maryland or Virginia; begs Franklin to accord his captain letters of recommendation as he knows no one in that part of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 165 Jaeger, Johann Wilhelm Abraham, 1718-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 20A.L.S. 3p.VII, 165

Frankfort-on-the-Main. Concerning a powder mill which he desires to erect according to a new plan of construction, a sketch of which he encloses; applies to Franklin, as one of the greatest philosophers and mechanics, for his advice; would offer his services to Congress were he not old and fatigued with many campaigns. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 162 Thompson, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 20A.L.S. 2p.VII, 162

L'Orient. Describes the ship, Duras, a great bargain but old and in sad need of repairs; discusses the advisability of purchasing her.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 164 (OS) Walton, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 20A.L.S. 3p.VII, 164 (OS)

Savannah. Has lately returned from Congress. Sums up the successes of the American arms; general opinion that Howe's safety depends on his flight; strictness of blockade around Philadelphia where horses are being killed for food. News just received of the capture, by the Americans, of the Syren and two transports off Rhode Island. Georgia in the tolerable state of defense; plundering war carried on by their neighbors in Florida.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 126 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 20A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 126

Nantes. Has just returned from Paimboeuf where he saw as fine a ship as any in the navy. Expects to see Captain Nicholson and if the obstacles are removed, will soon finish the expedition.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 166 Bedaulx, ------- Le Chambrier.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 21A.L.S. 2p.VII, 166

Neufchatel. Her son sailed in April with the Marquis de Lafayette; begs Franklin not to lose sight of him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 119 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
[1777 December 21]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 119

Sunday, [Paris]. No alteration taken place as yet with respect to the frigate Bordeaux. Girard's advice concerning M. Beaumarchais' account.

VII, 167 Hayes, W..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 22A.L.S. 2p.VII, 167

Paris. Writes on behalf of the orphan son of Mr. Huske whom he once served as the valet de chambre; his apprenticeship to Mr. Hooper, of Wilmington, nearly expired; begs Franklin to recommend the young man to some one of his friends in that part of the world.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 169 Fleury, ----- Berthérand de, Madame.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 23A.L.S. 1p.VII, 169

Paris. Begging for news of the fate of M. le Chevalier Du Coudray; ties of friendship and relationship make him hope that the public rumors may not be confirmed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 168 Lefebure, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 23L.S. 2p.VII, 168

St. Valery sur Somme. Very uneasy about the bark, Le Dillon, and the captain, François Lefebure, his son; she was captured on July 24th by an American and taken, it was said, to Boston; has had no further news; begs Franklin to give him some information of the matter, if possible. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 172 Rolandeau, Louis-François, 1750-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 23A.L.S. 2p.VII, 172

Bordeaux. Thanking Franklin for the flattering letter he has been kind enough to give him; begs that he will join to it an order for a free passage; M. Delap, at Bordeaux, the person to write to; his desires to sail at once. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 171 Walpole, Thomas, 1727-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 23A.L.S. 2p.VII, 171

London. Thanking Franklin for his valuable present to his son; hopes now that he possesses an impression of Franklin's person, he will study to imitate his conduct. Misplaced confidence shown by the legislative and executive powers in the present ministers; Lord Chatham's views on this subject, as shown by his motion for a cessation of war and a recall of the troops; he and Lord Camden send their best compliments.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 127 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1777 December 23A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 127

Nantes. Sending a deposition made by Captain Benet, who was lately taken by the English at the entrance of the river.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 170 Wright, Patience Lovell, 1725-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 23A.L.S. 1p.VII, 170

London. The bearer is Mr. Geo. Searle, who has advanced the twenty guineas for her bill on Franklin, drawn for the use of Mr. Platt.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 173 Ballainvilliers, Simon-Charles-Sébastien Bernard, Baron de, 1760-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 24A.L.S. 1p.VII, 173

Paris. Asking Franklin to take charge of the enclosed letter to his friend, M. de Lafayette. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 174 Tavarez, Daniel Nunez de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 24A.L.S. 2p.VII, 174

Use of tobacco ashes in dropsy; desires to know the dose and the method of administering it. His enthusiastic partisanship of the American cause. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 189 Barbo von Waxenstein, Franz Leopold Daniel Gaetan, Count, 1736-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 25A.L.S. 2p.VII, 189

Fidesch, Hungary. His former military services; desires to know how he can reach the headquarters of General Washington, and if, on his arrival, he will be sure to get a position as Major. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 176 Baudouin, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 25A.L.S. 1p.VII, 176

Paris. Has received the letter Franklin sent; will translate and send it to M. de Sartine by his courier. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 177 Thompson, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 25A.L.S. 1p.VII, 177

L'Orient. Every matter concerning the Raleigh transacted by M. Bérard to his entire satisfaction; the port of L'Orient a safe harbor and easy of access.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 175 Webb, Benjamin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 25A.L.S. 1p.VII, 175

London. Recommending Mr. Roegler; his reputation as a scholar at the University of Leipzig.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 178 Kotkouski, -----, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 26L.S. 2p.VII, 178

London. Embarked on a Dutch ship bound for Boston with Franklin's letter of recommendation to General Washington; was taken prisoner and brought to Portsmouth; suffered all kinds of bad treatment from the English; his destitute condition; begs Franklin to write a line in his favor to Mr. Benjamin Vaughan, of London, who will then procure him the means of realizing his former intentions.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 180 La Cépède, M. le comte de (Bernard Germain Etienne de La Ville sur Illon), 1756-1825.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 26A.L.S. 2p.VII, 180

Paris. Concerning certain experiments which he invites Franklin to witness. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 62 Lambert, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 26A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 62

Basle, Switzerland. Congratulates him on the victories in America, and requests a commission in the American army.  (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 179 Lavabre, Doerner et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 26L. in 3d P. 1p.VII, 179

Paris. Enclosing a letter for Franklin from Amsterdam and asking Franklin to give the bearer the promised letter of recommendation. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LIX, 12 (OS) Arnold, George.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27A.L.S. 3p.LIX, 12 (OS)

Mainz. Veneration Germans have for the heroic deeds of General Arnold. Is he the son of a Mayence butcher? Was he a monk of the order of St. Francis? Arnold wrote to Mayence in 1773. Received papal dispensation recently. Thinks General Arnold is his son. A copper print of Arnold, made in London, in 1776, and sold in Mayence, confirms his belief. Others assert that General Arnold was born in New England.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 89 Destelan de Norey, Jean-Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 89

Rennes. Account of his services and request for a commission in the American navy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 46 Forbach, Marianne Camasse, Comtesse de, 1734-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27L. 2p.LXII, 46

Paris. Requests a commission in the American army, for her nephew, M. de Fontevieux. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

VII, 184 Jean Banchars et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27A.L.S. 3p.VII, 184

Prague. Offering their services as dealers in glass-ware asking for the usual measure of window glass in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 185 Lamarck, Philippe François de Monet de, 1740-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27L.S. 3p.VII, 185

St. Augustine. Signed "Chevalier de Bazantin." Still another proof of his customary bad luck; sailed for America July 18th; arrived at Charlestown; received a sum of money from the Committee of Carolina to enable him and the other members of the corps to join General Washington; captured on the way by two English frigates; held as prisoners in St. Augustine, Florida; privations and miseries; their united desire to return home; begs Franklin to narrate these facts to anyone who takes an interest in his fate. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

VII, 182 Morris, Robert, 1734-1806.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27L.S. 2p.VII, 182

Manheim, Pennsylvania. Has been entirely undeceived with respect to his brother; being unable to defend him longer, is determined to give him up entirely to his own fate; apologizes profusely to Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane for his conduct in this affair; his error founded on misinformation. (In duplicate.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VII, 183 Platt, Ebenezer Smith.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27A.L.S. 2p.VII, 183

Newgate Prison. Thanking Franklin for relieving his sufferings; in case of an exchange, begs that he may be included therein.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 181 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 27A.L.S. 1p.VII, 181

Nantes. Requesting another letter of credit on M. Grand.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 188 Alexander, William, 1729-1819.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 28A.L.S. 3p.VII, 188

Dijon. Introducing Comte de Rostaing a general officer of artillery and a man of great worth. Great victories obtained in America. Reminds Franklin of his promise to give his son an introduction to the Bishop of St. Asaph.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VII, 186 Cantini, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 28A.L.S. 1p.VII, 186

Paris. Encloses a letter and begs Franklin to send the answer to his care. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 51 Haudouin, Chevalier d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 28A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 51

Paris. Recommending a friend who wishes to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 190 Lavabre, Doerner et Cie.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 28L. in 3d P. 1p.VII, 190

Paris. Begging Franklin to send, by bearer, the letters of recommendation he promised them. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXII, 65 Montels, ----- Laroque de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 28A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 65

St. Omer. A request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 187 Moüézy, Frère.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 28A.L.S 2p.VII, 187

Bergerac. Begs Franklin to intercede for him, a carmelite friar, with Father Gautier, in Paris, and to ask that his failings be condoned.

General physical description: A.L.S 2p.

XL, 11 Thompson, Thomas.
to the American Commissioners
[1777 Before December 29]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 11

L'Orient. His approaching departure on a cruise; personal civilities received from the French authorities cannot alone for the insult offered the States in his person as their officer.

VII, 191 Gourlade, Jacques-Alexandre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 29A.L.S. 2p.VII, 191

L'Orient. Informing him that the two frigates of Congress, the Raleigh and the Alfred sailed that afternoon, accompanied by the King's frigate which had orders to render them every assistance; during their stay, neglected no opportunity of being useful to them. Arrival of Mr. Moylan. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VII, 192 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 29A.L.S 2p.VII, 192

L'Orient. Departure of the Raleigh and Alfred, accompanied by a French sloop of war; will communicate with him later on the subject of his errand at L'Orient.

General physical description: A.L.S 2p.

LXXII, 60 Petrie, Samuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 29 1 page(s) LXXII, 60

Hopes for the honor of Franklin's company to dinner tomorrow night, if agreeable to Franklin.

VII, 193 Le Francq, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 30A.L.S. 3p.VII, 193

Montreuil. Begging for news of his son, Antoine-Maximilien-César Le Francq, who enlisted under the American flag. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 82 Marqués, ----- Ausquer du.
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 30A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 82

Rennes. He requests to enter the American army, if in no other way, as a common soldier. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VII, 194 Washington, J..
to Benjamin Franklin
1777 December 30A.L.S. 3p.VII, 194

Le Haye. Believes he is related to the famous general of the same name; begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to him containing a copy of his coat of arms; ardently desires to go over to America, should this relationship prove to be true.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLI, 30 Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] December 31A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 30

Auxerre. Congratulating him on the late successes in America; asks if it is true that Mr. Allen has a letter for her from her husband, the General; good wishes for Franklin and America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 35a Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December 31]A.N.S. 1p.LXXI, 35a

Asking if Franklin has not the reminder of Count de Lacepède's manuscript on electricity. (In French.)

XLII, 210 Grand, Isaac-Jean-Georges-Jonas, 1716-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December] 1 page(s) XLII, 210

Date of the Abbé de Breteuil's dinner. M. Boux's affair.

XLII, 112 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 112

Chaillot. News in the London papers of the evacuation of Mud Island.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 105 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777 December]L. 4p.XLIV, 105

Brussels. Congratulates Franklin on the defeat and capture of Burgoyne. The news caused a great sensation here in Brussels. Hopes Howe will soon be defeated by Washington and that Lee will regain his liberty. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 4p.

LXII, 2 Amabert, Charles.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. in 3d P. 3p.LXII, 2

Requests a commission in the army. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. in 3d P. 3p.

LXII, 130 Arget, Jean-Charles-Etienne d', b. 1749.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 2p.LXII, 130

Request to enter the service of America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 2p.

LXX, 51 Arnoux, Abbé -----. Chalut, Abbé -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 1p.LXX, 51

Giving their place of residence. (In French)

XLI, 90 Bansais, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] 1 page(s) XLI, 90

Application for assistance. (In French.)

XLI, 131 Bertier, Joseph-Etienne, 1702-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1p.XLI, 131

Desiring to serve in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 27a Bertier, Joseph-Etienne, 1702-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 27a

Inquires if he has any news of M. de Fleury a French officer in the service of the United States.

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XLII, 94 Boussin, Claude-Christophe.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L.S. 1p.XLII, 94

Offer his services to Franklin to serve on board an American warship or on land. (In French.)

LXII, 15 Briere, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] 1 page(s) LXII, 15

Tells where Briere, a geographical engineer, studied, and gives his qualifications. (In French.)

XLIII, 71 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 71

Requests Franklin to call for her in his carriage to take her to Mme. Dutartre's for dinner and back in the evening. (In French.) E. By W[illiam] T[emple] F[ranklin] that he had promised that Dr. Franklin would do as requested.

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XLIII, 76 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 76

Thursday. Her daughter being sick, is unable to call on Franklin that morning. (In French.)

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XLIII, 110 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 110

Asking Franklin to take tea with her and her family in the afternoon. (In French.)

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XLII, 97 Brisson, Marcoul, 1739-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. 1p.XLII, 97

Offers to supply Congress with flint stones for use by the American troops.  A.E. by Franklin thanking him for his offer and promising to send it to Congress. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

XLI, 9 Burecourt, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] 1 page(s) XLI, 9

Eighty-five years old and bed-ridden; lacks the bare necessities of life; applies to Franklin for assistance. (In French.) A. Mem. by Dr. Franklin. Doubts the truth of this story. (In French.)

LXII, 24 Chanteclair, Claude-Narcisse de Vouges de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 24

Request to enter the service of America. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. in 3d P. 1p.

LXI, 52 Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien Leray de, 1725-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 1p.LXI, 52

Proposal for sending weekly packet boats to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

XLII, 78 Coder, Henry, 1738-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L.S. 2p.XLII, 78

Claims that the uniforms and clothing, supplied by him for the American troops, are much superior to those previously supplied by others. Requests Dr. Franklin and Deane not to delay their orders, as otherwise he would be at considerable loss. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXII, 26a Courtois, Joseph-Gabriel Monnier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 26a

Request to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXII, 30 Dampierre, ----- Lemaire de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 30

Request to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. in 3d P. 1p.

LXX, 77 Dangeul, Louis Joseph Plumard de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]N.S. 1p.LXX, 77

Inquires if Dr. Franklin will be able to come to see him as promised. (In French.)

General physical description: N.S. 1p.

XL, 117 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 117

[Paris], Thursday. Advises that a copy of a contract with M. de Chaumont be sent to Mr. Williams and also to the Secret Committee.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 129 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 129

Friday. Sending letters, etc., received that evening from London; congratulating him on their important contents. Appointing a time to see him on business, relating in part to Captain Hynson.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 164 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 164

Saturday morning. Wishes to see Franklin, in Paris that morning, as early as possible.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 165 Deane, Silas, 1737-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 165

Monday. Inquiring if Dr. Franklin is going to Versailles and if he could give him a place.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

XLII, 82 Donjeux, Antoine de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. 2p.XLII, 82

Petitions from a captain of infantry for a military appointment in America, where he intends to settle with his family. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

XLI, 13 Dubourgneuf, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 13

Pont-Croix. Begs Franklin to procure him a passage to America and the rank of officer in the army there. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 1 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 1

Introducing M. Michel Rey, bookseller of Amsterdam. Books sent to Franklin; anxious for news of America; prophesies a great future for the country. Admiration for Robertson's histories. (Incomplete.) (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXII, 41 (OS) Erenatius, -----, Baron d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 41 (OS)

Paris. Request to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. in 3d P. 1p.

LXII, 43 Faurines, Jean Baptiste Alexandre.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 43

Request to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

XLI, 199 Favrot, _____.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. 2p.XLI, 199

Desiring, with several of his friends, to serve in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

XL, 120 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XL, 120

Sending a new translation of Richard, lent by M. Quétant. Will let him know as soon as his cannon are in prime condition. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

XLIII, 177 Feutry, Aimé Ambroise Joseph, 1720-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 177

Asking Franklin to accept a gift of some story books which may amuse his grandchildren. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

XLIV, 269 Garanger, Louis.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 3p.XLIV, 269

Was to have sailed as an officer with M. Du Coudray for America. Could not reach Havre in time. Wishes to be included in the list of officers enrolled by M. Du Coudray and be given the means to leave for America without delay. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIII, 158 Genet, Edme Jacques, 1726-1781.
to the American Commissioners
[1777]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 158

Recommending a young surgeon to the Deputies of Congress.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

XLII, 187 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLII, 187

Sending him an extract of a letter from their friend in Madrid. (In French.)

XLIII, 182 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] 1 page(s) XLIII, 182

Thinks it necessary to go to Versailles. If Franklin can lend him his carriage would leave early in the morning. (In French.)

XLIII, 184 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 1 p.XLIII, 184

Tuesday evening. Inquiring at what hour he can get Franklin's instructions for Versailles and if the latter could lend him his carriage. (In French).

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1 p.

LXX, 107 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] LXX, 107

Requesting Franklin to look over the draft of a memoir which he is drawing up for him. (In French.)

LXX, 109 Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand, 1726-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]N. in 3d P. 1 p.LXX, 109

Proposes, to Franklin, to send the list of articles which Congress needs to Holland to get the prices thereof for comparison. (In French).

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1 p.

XLIII, 185 Grand family.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] 1 page(s) XLIII, 185

Saturday morning. Asking if Dr. Franklin will do them the honor to dine with them on Sunday. (In French.)

XLIV, 233 Holtzendorff, Baronne d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777] 1 page(s) XLIV, 233

Requesting him to forward a letter for her. (In French.)

XLII, 103 Kermorvan, Gilles-Jean Barazer, Chevalier de, 1740-1817.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 4 p.XLII, 103

Writes from America where he is erecting batteries and fortifying certain points on the coast. Deplores the lack of unity and activity amongst the Americans. Are averse to making any defensive preparations requiring labor until the enemy is upon them. Explains the difficulties he has to contend with; engineering skill not appreciated. Learned with regret of M. de Woedtke's death in Canada. Solicits promotion to the latter's rank so as to have the right to take part in the Councils of War. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4 p.

LXII, 42 La Farge, François-Marc-Antoine de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 2p.LXII, 42

Military history; requests to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 2p.

XLI, 75 La Malmaison, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 3p.XLI, 75

Desiring to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 53 La Mothe, François Henry Hervée de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 3p.LXII, 53

Statement of his military career. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

XL, 115 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 115

[Paris], Monday. Sending an important letter the contents of which he ought to know. Promising him any news he may receive of M. Du Coudray and M. Leblond. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 29a La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 29a

Sending Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane a letter which may interest them.

General physical description: A.N. in 3d P. 1p.

XLII, 171 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 171

Desiring to know if a young French gendarme can hope for the commission of officer in the American service. (Partly in French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 48 Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.N.S. 1p.LXXI, 48

Inquires about Franklin's cold and hopes that Mr. Deane is better. (In French.)

General physical description: A.N.S. 1p.

LXII, 71 (OS) Ligonier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 1p.LXII, 71 (OS)

Gives his qualifications and request to go to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXII, 72 Lismore, James Daniel O'Brien, Earl of, 1736-1780.
to the American Commissioners
[1777]Mem. 1p.LXII, 72

Requests a grant of land in one of the provinces of South America. (In French).

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LXII, 73 Londeyx, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 1p.LXII, 73

Request to enter the service of the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

XLI, 66 Marquigny, ----------.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 66

Desire of two French officers of cavalry to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLI, 57 Mauduit-Duplessis, Thomas-Antoine, Chevalier.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 1 p.XLI, 57

Expressing an ardent desire to enter the American army; asks for the same treatment as that already accorded officers of his rank. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1 p.

XLI, 77 McCormick, Nicholas.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 2 p.XLI, 77

A begging letter from an Irish Franciscan friar.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2 p.

LXII, 116 (OS) Moleres, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 2 p.LXII, 116 (OS)

The record of his campaigns. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2 p.

LXII, 83 Mondrecourt, ----- Hocquet Delalain de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 1p.LXII, 83

Wishes to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

XL, 46 Ornesan, ----- d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 46

Gascony. Desires to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LVII, 55 Pock, -----.
to the American Commissioners
[1777]Mem. 2p.LVII, 55

Captain of the ship, Benjamin. Applies for permission to arm and fit out his vessel as a privateer to wage war on English shipping. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

XLIV, 292 Réau de-Keranguez, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 1p.XLIV, 292

His rank and address at Versailles. (In French.)

LXII, 110 Romand du Rozan, Baltazard, 1749-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 3p.LXII, 110

Request to enter the army. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

LXII, 115 (OS) Saillans, François-Louis, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 6p.LXII, 115 (OS)

Gives his war record and copies of nine letters from different persons about him. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 6p.

XLI, 153 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. 1p.XLI, 153

Offering to supply him with all the information concerning their family and their possible relationship. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

XLIV, 113 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. 1p.XLIV, 113

Recommending an officer of artillery who wishes to go to America to seek a career there. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

XLIV, 236 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]1p.XLIV, 236

Memorandum giving names of two French firms who could supply flour, clothing, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: 1p.

XLIV, 256 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]A.L. in 3d P. 2p.XLIV, 256

Requesting passage and a passport for M. de Fayet, a young officer who wishes to go to American. Has two brother officers in the army, one under M. de Lafayette. (In French.)

LI, 82 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]1p.LI, 82

On King George and pointed and blunt lightning conductors. Verses.

General physical description: 1p.

LVI(i), 55 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 3p.LVI(i), 55

A plan for secretly attacking and setting fire to the Englsih fleet in New York Harbor. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 3p.

LVI(i), 67 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 2p.LVI(i), 67

Proposal to sell a newly built frigate mounted with thirty-six guns. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

LXII, 129 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]L. in 3d P. 4p.LXII, 129

A young man asking to serve in America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 4p.

LXXI, 101b Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]N. 1p.LXXI, 101b

Asks him, on behalf of a Boston printer, whether type for printing English and printing ink can be purchased in France.

General physical description: N. 1p.

LXXI, 105a Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]Mem. 1p.LXXI, 105a

M. de Gimat, who went to America with Lafayette, has been appointed Captain in the Regiment de Viennois at Martinique. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LXXI, 130b Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXXI, 130b

Advice about business transactions with foreigners.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

XLIII, 133 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1777-1778]L. 1p.XLIII, 133

Request Franklin to send him M. Mauduit's letter and printed paper.

LX, 8 Chase, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 1A.L.S. 2p.LX, 8

Paris. Requests the Commissioners, from the United States, to assist several American prisoners detained at Dinan, Mayenne, etc., and obtain their release.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 2 Goudar, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 1A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 2

Aubenas. Charged by a number of persons to offer him and General Washington the homage of their admiration. If among the manufacturers of Languedoc any article would be useful to Franklin, they will execute his orders gratis; begs in return for a portrait of General Washington. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 4 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 1A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 4

Paris. Desiring a little conversation with him that evening or the next; the gout prevents his leaving the house.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 3 Julien, Claude.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 1A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 3

Paris. Sends New Year greetings. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 7 Le Blanc, Jacques-Robert.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 1A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 7

Paris. Wishing them all good wishes for the New Year. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 2.5 Le Roy, Pétronille de Messey.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 1A.L. 3p.VIII, 2.5

Paris. In Paris a whole month and has not yet seen Franklin; expresses an enthusiastic attachment to him; will always glory in having such "a papa" as Franklin; invites him to dine with her father, the Comte de Milly. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

LXXI, 6 Marolles de Lucé, Alexandre-Louis, Chevalier de, 1742-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 1A.L.S. 1p.LXXI, 6

Paris. Congratulating him on the reported surrender of General Howe. Hopes Franklin will soon receive word from Congress respecting the offer of his services as Captain of Engineers. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

V, 1 Thornton, E..
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] January 1A.L.S. 1p.V, 1

Paris. Enclosing a letter to Franklin and requesting an acknowledgement of same.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 8 Catani, Francesco Maria Xaverio, 1755-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 2A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 8

Florence. Is at work on a periodical encyclopaedia, for which a universal correspondence is necessary; Franklin's reputation as the most amiable, the wisest of men; applies to him, therefore, to furnish some political reflections, etc. (In French)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 5 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 2A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 5

Paris. The credit he received from the Commissioners on the public banker is exhausted; desires further instruction.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 63 Lassau, Nicolas-François Lambert de, 1745-1812.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 2A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 63

Chateau Thierry. Not content with his position; wishes a commission in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 7 Moylan, James.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 2A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 7

L'Orient. Desiring to know whether he is to accept certain proposals of M. Gourlade or procure a different connection; necessity of having a letter from Franklin addressed to the captains of vessels from America with certain instructions.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 9 Wolleb-Ryhiner, Emanuel, 1706-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 3A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 9

Basel. Reflections induced by having seen certain intended reforms of the penal laws in "The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LVIII, 108 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 3A.L. 4p.LVIII, 108

Wurtzburg. Determined to emigrate to America with his family, in spite of his proposition having been refused; asks numerous questions about the country. (In French. Final part missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

XLVIII, 149 (OS) Conyngham, Gustavus.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 4A.L.S. 3p.XLVIII, 149 (OS)

St. Sebastian. Brig Grecieux captured by him; refutes the report that an insult was thereby given to the French Flag.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 11 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 4A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 11

Boston. Introducing Mr. Bradford whose father is the agent for continental prizes in Boston. The rapid depreciation of paper money their greatest difficulty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 12 Gibbes, Philip, Sir, 1731-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 4L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 12

Paris. Asking Franklin to appoint an hour when he may call.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 13 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 4A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 13

Enclosing a letter for Mr. Nathaniel Seidel, in Bethlehem, which, if Franklin approves, he desires sent on.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 10 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 4A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 10

Military School, Paris. Enclosing news received from the Chevalier de Keralio. Notwithstanding all the boasting of Lord Sandwich, he has not chased the American privateers from the coast of Europe.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 15 Gibbes, Philip, Sir, 1731-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 5A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 15

Paris. Presses upon him to devise the means whereby and honorable negotiation may be opened between Great Britain and America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 14 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 5A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 14

Military School, Paris. Enclosing an invitation from the Duchesses de Mortemart for Franklin and his son to dinner. Report of the English having taken Mud Island, and having had seventy of their officers wounded; put the garrison of four hundred men to the sword.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 45a Chalut de Vérin, Geoffroy.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 Before January 6]N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 45a

Inviting Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to dine with him.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 17 Doerner, John James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 6A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 17

Bordeaux. Thanking Franklin for certain letters of introduction; his desire to render himself in some manner useful to them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 19 Galevon, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 6A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 19

Ivry-la-Bataille. Applies to Franklin for details of the new remedy, tobacco ashes. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 18 Kerlenguy, ----- Rogon de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 6A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 18

Lamballe. His tenth letter to Franklin but has not received a line of response; his earnest desire to enter the service of America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XL, 109 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 January 6]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 109

Paris. Sending for his little ode, "The Muse of America," which he presented to Franklin some time ago; an American friend anxious to see this trifle.

VIII, 16 Sparre, J. de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 6A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 16

Strasbourg. Has written many letters, but has received no answer to his offers; his interest in the Colonies. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 20 (OS) Watson, Marston, 1756-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 6A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 20 (OS)

Bilbao. Concerning the schooner Hawk's prize Britannia, which was seized by the Marquis de Basecourt, General of St. Sebastian, with a design of confiscation on a spurious pretense of piracy, the vessel unrigged, the cargo unloaded and disposed of, and the crew confined in prison; entreats Franklin's intercession.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 21 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 7A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 21

Chaillot. Indignant that the despatches to Congress are to be sent under the care of Mr. Carmichael; with Deane's and Franklin's sanction, had promised them to Mr. Stevenson; this promise is flatly contradicted in a letter written to Mr. Stevenson by the Commissioners; objects to being kept in the dark and resents the deepest insult that can be offered a gentleman:—a direct and unjust impeachment of his veracity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 22 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 7A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 22

L'Orient. The ships, Duras, for sale at L'Orient, would be a cheap purchase; suggestions in case she is bought. News of Captain Butler of the privateer ship Molly who left Boston November 15th; took four prizes and is headed for some port in Spain.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 23 De Père Meilhan, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 8A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 23

Mezin. A friend of America; has a strong desire to adopt that country for his own; law is his profession; desires Franklin's advice as to how he could best invest his money. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 25 Blakey, William, 1712-1771.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 9A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 25

Liege. Congratulating him on the capture of Burgoyne; angry with the American Council for not scalping him. Hurt at M. Morand's mention of him in the former's stuff about pit-coal; encloses letters on the subject. Will soon have his "Art of Watch and Clock Making" in print; will send it when finished. Rails against the tyranny of England and enthuses over the defenders of liberty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Included with this letter: Blakey to Prince [Golitsyn], 15 December 1776, (LXXVII, 48); Blakey, "L'Art de Faire des Ressorts de Montres et de Pendules, n.d. (LXXVII, 49); Blakey to Jean Francois Clement Morand, 20 October 1777, (LXXVII, 50); Blakey to John Nicholas Sebastian Allamand, 16 July 1777, (LXXVII, 51).

VIII, 27 Harmanson, John S..
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 9A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 27

Bordeaux. Requesting to know if any resolve of Congress has been passed in the state of Virginia, which would require a person who has property there to return after a certain time or forfeit his rights to it. Reasons why he has been detained in Europe; his devotion to the American cause; only came over to serve his country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 26 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 9A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 26

Military School, Paris. Sends another paper of American news; the sea fight between the privateers seems true; very diffierent accounts given by the English frigate. Expects to dine with him at the Duchesse de Mortemart's.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 24 Oberleithner, Jakob.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 9A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 24

Vienna. Offering his services to the Americans as a physician, provided some fixed salary be assured him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 29 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 10A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 29

Lyon. England will listen to no intercession. Congratulates him on the successes in America. His plan for establishing a public bank in France impracticable. Has to retrieve his private fortune which has been much impaired during his ten years' public services. Sends Franklin an electrical pistol which discharges inflammable air with great force.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 12 Delor, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 11A.L.S. 2p.V, 12

La Flêche. Introducing the Lieutenant-General of the Presidial of La Flêche, where for the last three months he has been working in experimental physics. His pleasure at the success of the American arms. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 32 Gosuin, Jean, 1746-1808.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 11A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 32

Liege. Begging Franklin to honor him with his orders for arms. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 30 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 11A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 30

Paris. M. Dubourg and M. Jeuneux very anxious for Franklin to inspect some electrical instruments.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 109 Cullet de Pugieu, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 13L.S. 3p.LX, 109

Lyon. Intends to go to America with his small fortune. Asks how to get there, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

LXII, 34 Desparbéz, Philippe-Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 13A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 34

Luneville. Request for employment in Boston. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 3 Forget de Barst d'Heimestroff, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 13A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 3

Borgonville. Introduces Monsieur Gillot, of German Lorraine, who wishes a commission in the army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 34 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 13A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 34

Paris. Enclosing the Gazette Extraordinary which gives an account of the evacuation of Mud Island and Red Bank; expects news of great importance from the tenor of Howe's letter.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 35 Arnold, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 14A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 35

Metz. Asking for news of his brother, Francois Arnold, who went to America during the war between France and England; afterward remained there as Secretary to the Commissary at Quebec; a soldier of his name is serving in the American army; if it be his brother, desires to join him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIV, 226 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 January 14]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 226

Forwards a package to Franklin from Abbé Rosier. Asks if there is any truth in the report of the capture of Mud Island and Red Bank forts. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

XLII, 113 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 January 14]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLII, 113

Sends Dr. Franklin the Boston and London papers.

VIII, 37 Marion de Bresillac, Jacques-Louis Benoit.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 15A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 37

Castelnaudary. Desires to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXII, 86 Montpezat, Jean Joseph Paul Antoine Trémolet, Duc et marquis de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 15A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 86

Paris. Recommending M. Esckhout, a young surgeon. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 36 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 15A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 36

Lyon. Informing Franklin that he has forwarded him a book entitled "Simlerus de Rebus publicis Helvetiorum."

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 39 Behague, Louis Thomas de, b. 1736.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 16A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 39

Saint Omer. Desires to make other arrangements in case Franklin cannot procure him employment suitable to his rank. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLII, 185 David and Son.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 January 16]A.L. 2 p.XLII, 185

Morlaix. Enclosing a warning against a man in Morlaix called Walker. Invitation to dine with him the following day. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 2 p.

VIII, 41 Graffenried, Karl Emanuel, 1732-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 16A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 41

Berne. Is the possessor of some valuable papers dated in the early part of the century concerning the American Colonies; will send them to Franklin and desires his opinion of their value, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 38 Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 16A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 38

Paris. Has received no notice of the arrival of the sabres at Nantes, where they were sent at Franklin's request; desires payment for the rifles. Proposition of the manager of a foundry to furnish cannon, etc., or to send his son to America to conduct the business. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 40 Taboureau de Villepatour, Louis Philippe, 1719-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 16L.S. 2p.VIII, 40

Paris. Desiring to know if Chevalier Duplessis distinguished himself during the late victories in America in such a manner that he received a present of two horses from Congress in recognition of his bravery; if true, will endeavor to procure "La Croix de St. Louis" for this young man. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 57 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804. Izard, Alice DeLancey, 1745-1832.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 17 1 page(s) LXXII, 57

Will have the honor of waiting on Franklin for dinner next Wednesday.

VIII, 42 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 17A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 42

Chaillot. Sorry that the things to which he objected have been continued in the instructions for Captain Jones; prevented thereby from giving his signature to them except in the manner which he has the honor to send.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 43 Bouvier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 18A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 43

Paris. Writes for Messrs. de Gonault and Co. Who offer their services to purchase a supply of shirts for America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:320205/

LXII, 17 Cam, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 18A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 17

Amboise. Desires to go to Boston to fight for America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 44 Carroll, John, 1735-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 18A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 44

Rock Creek, near Georgetown, Maryland. Congratulates Franklin on his health, position and opportunities for meeting interesting people; sees in many ways that Franklin is much in mode in Paris. The feeling in America is that France delays too long. Sad death of M. Pliarne; foul play suspected. News of General Schuyler's family; the treatment of the General universally considered cruel. His friendship and interest in L'Abbé Brotier. Hopes Franklin will soon return to the western world where he will be received with transports.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXII, 111 Ricard, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 18A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 111

Toulon. Request, for himself and his brother, to enter the army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 45 (OS) Romas, ----- Moursan de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 18L.S. 4p.VIII, 45 (OS)

Nerac. Is the widow of M. de Romas, member of the Academy of Sciences and a worker in electricity. Enclosing a memoir concerning a work of his on the invention of a new rudder for vessels; offers this work to America. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

LIX, 89 Weyl, August Wilhelm.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 18A.L.S. 2p.LIX, 89

Bonn on the Rhine. Wishes to espouse the American patriots' cause. Is deterred because of unfavorable newspaper reports.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 70 Gimat, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 19A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 70

Inquiring about De Gimat, an officer in Lafayette's army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 48 Arnoux, Abbé -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 20A.L.S 2p.VIII, 48

Lyon. Future alliance of France and America. Expects to be in Paris next month when he hopes to embrace Franklin; what America owes to him. His pleasure in the good news from the Colonies marred by the anticipation that Franklin will return to his own country. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S 2p.

VIII, 46 Coffyn, Francis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 20A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 46

Dunkirk. Arrival of two wounded seamen taken in the Lexington. Capture of the brigantine, L'Amiable Reine. News from New York of the defeat of Cornwallis and 6,000 royalists by General Gates; Cornwallis with 1,500 of his men taken prisoner; 900 left dead on the field. German troops descrted and joined the American army. Seventy-six pieces of brass cannon captured by the Continental troops.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 47 (OS) Emery, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 20A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 47 (OS)

Bilbao. Enclosing two newspapers brought from Newburyport by the Captain of a small schooner.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 110 Purtchaires, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 20L.S. 2p.LX, 110

Toul. Wishes to settle in the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VIII, 49 Rogler, Johann Bartholomäus, 1728-1791.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 20A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 49

Paris. Begging Franklin to name a time when he may pay him a short visit.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 82 Rutledge, Jean Jacques, 1742-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 20A.L.S. 1p.LX, 82

Paris. With reference to an English family who wish to set up in trade in the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 96 Bissey, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] January 21 2 page(s) XLI, 96

Paris. Is a half orphan, aged eighteen; ill in bed at present; begs Franklin to come to see her; promises to excite his pity and deserves his assistance. (In French.)

VIII, 52 Gourlade, Bérard frères et Monplaisir.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 21A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 52

L'Orient. Informed Mr. Beaumarchais that they are ready to account with him for the whole proceeds of the cargo of the Amphitrite; sorry that the accounts of their disbursements for the two frigates exceeded Franklin's expectations; consider Franklin's experessions disagreeable; their disappointment at receiving such treatment.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 53 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 21A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 53

Passy. Desires that his brethren's settlements on the coasts of Labrador may not be molested by any of the American armed vessels; every year supplies are sent to the missionaries on that coasts, who would starve should the vessel be taken.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 50 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 21A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 50

Paris. His promise to dine with him to meet M. de Bussy, formerly Plenipotentiary Minister at the Court of England. The taking of some French ships, by the English, on the very coast of France must at least rouse the spirit of the Premier.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 51 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Secret Correspondence.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 21A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 51

York, Pennsylvania. The state of military affairs; evacuation of Triconderoga and Mt. Independence; Indians perfectly quiet; General Burgoyne and his troops near Boston; the General will not be suffered to depart until the Convention of Saratoga is ratified by the Court of London; enemy is possession of Rhode Island; respective positions of General Howe and General Washington. Signed: Jno. Witherspoon, James Lovell.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 55 Shore, Thomas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 22A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 55

Cape Francois. Sending Franklin some introductory letters received from his friends in Virginia. Begs Franklin's assistance in the choice of correspondents and his influence in recommending their firm.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 56 Wildrik, W..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 22A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 56

Namur. Begs for a letter, favorable or otherwise. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 26b La Crespiniere, Louis-Charles Lecomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 23A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 26b

Gace. Request to enter the American service. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 57 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 23A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 57

L'Orient. Report brought by a vessel from Baltimore of the capture of New York and Rhode Island by the American troops; this spur needed to enliven the merchants of L'Orient and St. Malo. The ship Duras too old for any profitable purpose.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XLIX, 22 Pigou, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 23A.L.S. 2p.XLIX, 22

Paris. Has discovered a new way of using gun powder, by which it is possible to fire twelve shots a minute from cannon and with increased velocity and effect. Wishes an interview. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 34 Lefebvre, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before January 24] 1 page(s) LXXII, 34

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dinner on Tuesday, 27 January. In French.

VIII, 60 Dufourny de Villiers, Louis-Pierre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 24A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 60

Paris. Encloses a memoir to be forwarded to Congress if Franklin approves; his desire to become a citizen of Philadelphia. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 58 Eon de Beaumont, Charles Geneviève Louis Auguste André Timothée d', 1728-1810.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 24A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 58

Versailles. Called to congratulate him on the latest events in America; drank his health at the house of his friend M. Le Ray de Chaumont. Invitation from his brother-in-law, le Chevalier O'Gorman, for Franklin to visit him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 59 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804. Izard, Alice DeLancey, 1745-1832.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 24 1 page(s) LXXII, 59

Desires the honor of Franklin's company to dinner on Friday, January 30.

VIII, 59 Mahuet, ----- Olivier, Baronne de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 24A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 59

Pont-a-Mousson. Desires the enclosed letter to be sent to a relative of hers at Salem, M. André Olivier. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 46a Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After January 24]A.L. 2p.LXXI, 46a

Requests him to postpone his visit to M. de Montalembert, as the latter is unwell. Concerning experiments relative to the aurora borealis. Hopes Franklin will accept M[arquis] de Paulmy's proposition. (In French.)

VIII, 61 Franval, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 25A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 61

Paris. His brother uneasy at receiving no answer to his letter to Franklin written three weeks before, inclosing an important receipt; begs that it may be returned to him at once. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIX, 87 Hechtfischer, Erhard Christian.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 25A.L.S. 2p.LIX, 87

Ickelheim, near Windsheim. Rejoices at the success of the American arms; his countrymen of Anspach unwilling to fight against the Americans. Desires to emigrate to the United States.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 62 Janek, J. B..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 25A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 62

Luxembourg. Desire on the part of certain iron founders and workmen skilled in every trade, to settle in America, and pursue their various callings; concerning a grant of land and privileges; being Catholics, they wish to know if their religion may be practiced openly. (In Latin.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 63 Gain de Montagnac, Louis-Laurent-Joseph, 1731-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 26A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 63

Nevers. Enclosing a prospectus of a history of the Maréchal de Turenne, which he expects to publish shortly; desires to dedicate it to General Washington; wishes to know how many copies he shall retain for the United States. (In French.) Dedication and prospectus of a new history of the Maréchal de Turenne. 7p.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 64 Van den Yver and Co..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 26A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 64

Amsterdam. Desires to open a business connection with Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 68 Attems, Comte d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 27A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 68

Nantes. Asking that the bearer be given his gold watch; mortified to have inconvenienced Franklin thus. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 66 Coffyn, Francis.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 27A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 66

Dunkirk. Afraid that the account of the action between General Gates and General Cornwallis was premature; condition of the English in New York. The wounded men from the Lexington given every attention; the cutter which took the Lexington has been captured by an American armed ship.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 67 Edrobal, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 27A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 67

Report of a proposition made by Lord Chatham for a suspension of arms in America during the winter; question of freedom of trade with various countries. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 69 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 27A.L. 1p.VIII, 69

London. His ardent desire for reconciliation between Great Britain and America; believes anything short of absolute independence would be practicable.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 233).

V, 35 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 January 27A.L.S. 3p.V, 35

Nantes. Arrived from Paris in 56 hours; will give his best protection and safe conduct to the squadron now nearly ready to sail, until they are at some distance from the coast of Europe; this will afford him an opportunity to prove the sailing capacity of the Ranger, whereof he is in great suspense. Expediency of ordering prizes containing clothing, warlike or naval stores to America instead of to the European ports.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 65 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 27A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 65

Chaillot. Begging Franklin to revise and certify the enclosed state of facts in order to prevent painful disputes. Color of roots of trees and plants when deprives of light.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 85a Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 January 27]Mem. 1p.VIII, 85a

Concerning the opening of Mr. Lee's despatches by Mr. Carmichael and the latter's intention of taking the book, in which they were written, to America; Mr. Deane has written for a copy of them. They contain a libel on two of the best men in America.

General physical description: Mem. 1p.

LX, 111 Regnier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 27L.S. 2p.LX, 111

Vannes. Asking for advice and information on the question of settling in America. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

LXII, 35 Duhattoy, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 28A.L.S. 2p.LXII, 35

Ivry. Requests to enter the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 71 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 28A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 71

Paris. Concerning, the Article under consideration by the Commissioners as to whether an exemption from duty on molasses is an equivalent for a total exemption of all the exports of North America to the French West Indies; bitterly opposed to the execution of this article; his reasons for this; complains of not having been consulted earlier on this point.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXII, 77 Maignien, B..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 28A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 77

Paris. He asks permission for his brother, a surgeon, to enter the service of the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 70 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 [January] 28A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 70

Paris. Sends him a copy of his last work, with an impromptu poem, by his wife, addressed to Franklin on his presenting his portrait to a lady.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 74 Davies, Cecilia.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 29A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 74

Paris. Visiting Paris; desires to wait on the ingenious inventor of the "Divine Armonica."

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 72 Emmery Père et fils.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 29A.L.S. 2p. 2p.VIII, 72

Dunkirk. Pressure of business prevented them from informing Franklin of the arrival of Captain Berthelot from New York; enclosing an abstract in French of the Captain's report of that unhappy town. Abstract of Captain Paul Berthelot's account of affairs in New York. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p. 2p.

VIII, 73 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 29A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 73

Paris. Has sustained the loss of a large fortune; no longer able to support his family with his pen; disappointed in obtaining a secretaryship with the Commissioners; in immediate need of £60; desires Franklin either to put him in the way of earning this sum by writing, or advance it to him as a loan.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 78 Davies, Cecilia.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 78

Paris. Regretting their inability to dine with Franklin owing to his sister's late illness, but hopes to have the honor of waiting on him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 75 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 30A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 75

Paris. The extraordinary neglect with which he has been treated; forced to complain to Franklin; begs him again to reconsider the Article, which was the subject of his last letter, or at least to make the Treaty for a term of years only.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 76 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 30A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 76

Chaillot. Stating his objections to the admissibility of the 12th Article concerning the duty upon molasses in the proposed commercial Treaty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in R. H. Lee's Life of Arthur Lee, I, 126.

VIII, 77 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 77

L'Orient. Informed that the Government has ordered 2,000 seamen to be raised in Nantes and 2,500 in St. Malo, besides a number of bakers who are all to proceed at once to Brest; no fishing vessels bound for New Foundland are to be admitted into the seaports.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 79 Quemizet, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 January 31L.S. 1p.VIII, 79

Desires to emigrate to America and obtain a position as a masterdyer; wishes to know if this plan is practicable. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LVII, 115 Sentier, François.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 January] 1 page(s) LVII, 115

Served in General [Richard] Montgomery's army; begs Franklin for assistance to reach a seaport in France. (In French.)

LXX, 22 Bancroft, Edward, 1744-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before February 1]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 22

Requesting Dr. Franklin to forward an enclosed letter to Mr. Carmichael.

VIII, 82 Carmichael, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 1A.L.S. 5p.VIII, 82

Nantes. Unexpected attack on his character made by Mr. Arthur Lee; gives a detailed account of his conduct since his residence with Mr. Deane; his means of support, etc. Informs Dr. Franklin of the death of Mr. Thoman Morris. Expects to sail in eight days.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

VIII, 85 Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 1729-1790.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 February 1A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 85

Versailles. Acknowledging Franklin's letter, in regard to Article 12 of the Treaty of Commerce; afraid it is too late to take notice of Franklin's request to have Articles, 11 and 12 omitted. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXII, 32 Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] February 1 1 page(s) LXXII, 32

Welcomes Franklin and asks to see him today. If not, prefers to see him tomorrow morning at home. In French.

VIII, 84 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 1A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 84

Chaillot. Enclosing a note, sent by the Baron Schulenberg, with information of the price of arms in the King of Prussia's manufactory with permission to let the Commissioners have whatever they order. Note of the Prices of arms. 1p. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 107 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February 1]A.L.S. 1p.XL, 107

Sunday, Paris. Expects to see the Procession of the Cordon Bleu at Versailles the following morning; this will not interfere with their presence at the tea-party in the afternoon.

V, 48 Ruthefaud, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 1A.L.S. 1p.V, 48

Bordeaux. Saw in the public papers that Franklin had given a remedy for dropsy to the physicians of Paris; as the papers merely mention the use of "tobacco ashes," begs to know the quantity and how to use it; it would be a service rendered to humanity. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 113 Tartivot, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 1L.S. 3p.LX, 113

Courcelles. Recommending two young men who propose to go to the United States. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

LXX, 84b Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before February 2]A.N.S. 1p.LXX, 84b

Inquires on what day Franklin has promised to dine at Mme. de St. Wast's. (In French.)

V, 49 Goudar, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 2A.L.S. 2p.V, 49

Aubenas. Hopes that he will accord him an answer to his former letter, and at the same time send him the portrait printed on paper of General Washington. Desires to send him a box of truffles, an article celebrated in his Canton. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LIII, 61 Johnson, Henry.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 2A.L.S. 1p.LIII, 61

Rotterdam. Escaped from Mill Prison, England, in company with Captain Eleazer Johnson. Shocking condition of prisoners at Mill Prison.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 86 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 2A.L. 1p.VIII, 86

Chaillot. Desiring the loan of two Boston papers and wishing to know if anything has been decided relative to supplying him with the necessary funds for his appointment in Germany.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

LIII, 60 United States. Navy Board of the Eastern Department.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 2A.L.S. 2p.LIII, 60

Boston. Bills of exchange for £100 have been drawn upon the Commissioners in favor of William Dennie, of Boston, in order to procure money for John Adams, about to embark to join the Commissioners. Signed: W[illiam] Vernon, Ja[me]s Warren.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 91 Butot, Lucas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 3A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 91

Bodegraven. His zeal for the American cause; encloses a memoir concerning a new process of making bullets. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 90 Fournier, Simon-Pierre, 1751-1803.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 3A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 90

Paris. The type is ready to be sent. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 89 Franval, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 3A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 89

Versailles. No answer to his or his brother's letter; begs Franklin to return his brother's note and the letter of Congress. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 87 Hartley, Samuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 3A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 87

London. Desired by his friend, D[avid] H[artley], to forward the enclosed letter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 92 Hirschberg, Charles de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 3A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 92

Strasbourg. Sent some time ago a copy of Franklin's Interrogation which he had translated into French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 88 Santoux, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 3A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 88

Bordeaux. Asking for information concerning the use of tobacco ashes in dropsical complaints. His method of treating venereal diseases. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 128 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 3A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 128

Nantes. Left the Lion at St. Nazare; has done with both French ships; afraid the Brune will be left. Death of Mr. Morris in his absence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 93 Gruner, Abraham Rodolph.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 4A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 93

Paris. Presenting them with a picture which he has composed, and begging permission to dedicate it to them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 1 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 [February] 4A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 1

Paris. Offering his services as Secretary to the American Commissioners; has refused "The British bread of bribery"; desires above all things a connection with cause of America.

VIII, 94 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 5A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 94

Paris. When Congress sent him a commission for the Court of Tuscany they did not inform him to whom he must apply for money; desires to know if they can furnish him with a letter of credit.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 95 La Radière, Jean-Louis des Hayes de, 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 5A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 95

Orbec. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son, an officer [colonel] in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 20 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 [February] 6A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 20

The Hague. Extract from a dispatch of the Comte de Degenfeld, Dutch Minister at Vienna, and a copy of a note from the Prince de Kaunitz, concerning the termination of the differences between the Austrian and Palatine Courts. Publication in the London Evening Post of a pretended Resolution of Congress of December 30th, 1776; desires to know if there is any truth in it; in the same paper, read with admiration their letter to Lord North with his pitiable reply. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XLIV, 228 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February 6]A.L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIV, 228

Thanks Franklin for the good news from America. Returns his translation in which he has made some corrections. If approved by Franklin, he would undertake to send the manuscript to the Journal. (In French.)

VIII, 96 Sarsfield, Guy-Claude, Comte de, 1718-1789.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 7A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 96

Paris. Accepting an invitation to dine with Franklin provided he can be released from a previous engagement. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 97 Turin, -----, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 7A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 97

La Ferte-Bernard. Begs Franklin's advice and assistance, in procuring from America, various animals and birds, that they may be introduced into France. His desire to visit America; hopes that his only son will take up arms for that country. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 98 Butel-Dumont, Georges-Marie, 1725-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 8A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 98

Paris. Published years before a History of the English settlements in America; the new interest attaching to this subject makes him desirous of remodelling his work and continuing it up to the present time; M. Dubourg has assured him of Franklin's interest and his wish to see the History; encloses a copy. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXXII, 31 Foucault, Elise. Foucault, Michel.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before February 9] 1 page(s) LXXII, 31

Inviting Franklin and Mr. Deane to dinner on Monday, February 9. In French

VIII, 100 Ceronio, Joseph.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 9A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 100

Genoa. Asks for tidings of his son; last news of him was from St. Domingo.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 101 Hancock, John, 1737-1793.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 9A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 101

Boston. His ill health obliged him to leave Congress for a time. Recommending a young gentleman, Mr. Wm. Vernon, to his particular notice; he desires to enter some mercantile house.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:324510/

XI, 125 Tackoen, G..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 9A.L.S. 2p.XI, 125

Mechlin. Desires information as to some printer or postmaster in America to whom he can apply for a newspaper containing authentic accounts of actions in America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 99 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Commerce.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 9L.S. 1p.VIII, 99

York, Pennsylvania. Announcing William Lee's appointment as Commissioner to the Court of Prussia and the removal of Thomas Morris from the Commercial Agency; directed by Congress to desire Franklin to appoint one or more suitable persons as Commercial Agents in France. Signed: William Ellery, James Forbes, Fra[ncis] Lewis.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

LXXV, 46 United States. Continental Congress. Committee of Commerce.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 92p.LXXV, 46

York, Pennsylvania. The same as VIII, 99 in duplicate with resolution of Congress. (Copy.)

General physical description: 2p.

VIII, 123 Wilbraham, Roger.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 9A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 123

Paris. Applies to Franklin for a remedy for dropsy, on behalf of a lady at Vienna.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 18 Cambon, -----. Massart, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 10A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 18

Dunkirk. Have studied medicine under the best masters and have had experience in the army; they wish to enter the American service as surgeons. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 102 Deane, Barnabas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 10A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 102

Boston. Recommending to Franklin's protection a son of his brother, Silas Deane, who may be absent from Paris when the child arrives; desires that he may be placed in a good school.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXIX, 21 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 10A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 21

The Hague. Extract from the despatch of M. Berkenro[o]de, Dutch Minister at Paris, concerning certain warlike preparations in France; extract from a German letter concerning the arrival of General Rewitzki from the Court of Vienna, à propos of the trouble with Bavaria. Possibility of a war between England and France. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 103 Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 10L.S. 2p.VIII, 103

Paimboeuf. The affair of Quiberon in every broker's mouth. Were any continental marine power in Europe disposed to avail themselves of the present situation of affairs in America, a single blow would finish everything; explains how the enemies' fleet could be surprised and crushed.

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

Access digital object:
https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:342925/

LX, 84 Weisheim, Ferdinand.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 10A.L.S. 3p.LX, 84

Cologne. Offering his services. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 104 Hellfriedt, Carl Friderich von.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 11A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 104

Marseilles. Desiring Franklin to appoint a time and place for an interview; willing to come all the way to Paris to lay before Franklin certain propositions of very great consequence to North American commerce; drops certain hints of the intended proposals but dares not speak further in writing; the need of absolute secrecy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 129 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 February 11A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 129

Nantes. Arrival of Captain Jenkins from Nantucket; reports that General Lee was exchanged for General Prescott; the army in high spirits and in want of nothing; the English driven within Kingsbridge by General Gates, who, it is thought, will attack New York before he joins General Washington.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 105 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 12A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 105

Paris. Asking why he failed to appear at dinner at the house of Mesdames, les princesses de Sapieha and de Sangusko; the ladies were inconsolable. Sending two memoirs from Mlle. Basseporte and messages from Messrs. Reignier and Coder. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXX, 30c Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February 12]A.N. in 3d P. 1p.LXX, 30c

Informing Franklin and his grandson that they are invited to dine at Mme. Watelets'. (In French.)

VIII, 107 Kamm, Phillipp Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 12A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 107

Strasbourg. Sending Franklin a letter from George Michel Bishoff in Sonnenburg.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 224 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February 12]A.L. in 3d P. 2p.XLIV, 224

Would not have enough time to translate the "Amiens letter." If he wishes, he could send it to the editor of the Journal, who understands such matters. Encloses a note by M. Turgot. Asks if it is true that New York has been taken. (In French.)

VIII, 106 Le Goüeslier de Montcarel, Jean-Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 12A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 106

Versailles. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter from M. de la Radière to his son in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 109 Teylingen, Isaac van.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 12L.S. 4p.VIII, 109

Rotterdam. Concerning the ship Chester, captured by an American privateer and taken to Charlestown; entreats Franklin to consider the circumstances and procure for the losers some indemnification. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

VIII, 111 Cooper, Samuel, 1725-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 13A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 111

Boston. Introducing the bearer, William Cooper, the son of his eldest brother.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 110 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 February 13A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 110

Chaillot. Acknowledging Messrs. Franklin and Deane's letter acquainting him with their purpose to send away the public despatches on Monday next; desires to knwo if this is to be done without consultation upon them or upon the person (unknown to him), to whom they are to be confided.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIV, 21 Wharton, Samuel, 1732-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 13A.L.S. 1p.XLIV, 21

Sends to Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane a stilton cheese.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 114 (OS) Colston, Rawleigh, 1747-1823.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 15A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 114 (OS)

Cape Francois. Is the agent for the Commonwealth of Virginia in the island of Martinique; has been denied the privilege of buying and selling in his own name and compelled to connect himself with a French merchant at the expense of half his commissions; applies to Franklin to have these restrictions suspended in the case of American agents; mentions another French law, the Droit d' Aubainc, which is sufficient to destroy the credit of any foreigners.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 47 Gentzkow, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 15A.L.S. 1p.LXII, 47

Paris. An officer of the English army, forced to leave England for killing another officer, requests service in the American army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 113 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 February 15A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 113

Chaillot. Complains of a want of consideration for him relative to the sending away of the public despatches; has not been consulted about this matter at all; desires to know why he should be placed in the light of an incapable or suspected person; his close attention to all public business; desires to wait on them with several proposals of importance concerning the public despatches.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 115 Roberdeau, Jacques-Dominique de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 15L.S. 1p.VIII, 115

Haguenau. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to General Roberdeau whom he is persuaded is related to him.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VIII, 116 Franval, Charles-Louis-Simon, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 16A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 116

Orbec. Surprised that Franklin has paid no attention to his or his brother's repeated requests; trusts that only a pressure of affairs causes this neglect and begs that the desired papers may be returned. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXI, 63 Le Blanc, Jacques-Robert.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 16A.L.S. 2p.LXI, 63

Paris. Complaining of unfair treatment by Mr. Deane. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 117 Mostowski, Paul Michael, 1721-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 16L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 117

Pres de Paris. Having read Franklin's interrogation and having examined the beautiful Constitutions, has entirely changed his sentiments; desires an interview with Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXII, 33 Saint Wast, ----- de, Madame.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 16 1 page(s) LXXII, 33

Reminds Franklin that he promised to dine at her place with his grandson. He will want to choose between Monday, February 23, Tuesday 24, or Thursday 26, of the three days that suit him best. In French

LXXII, 51 Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de, 1721-1794.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before February 18] 1 page(s) LXXII, 51

Asks Franklin to pay him the honor of dining with him on Wednesday, February 18. In French.

VIII, 119 Geusau, Carel, Baron de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 18A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 119

Paris. Came from Vienna expressly to offer his services to America; is travelling strictly incognito. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLII, 121 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February 18]A.L.S. 1p.XLII, 121

Paris. Recalling Franklin's invitation to a subscription concert at his house on account of the expected presence of Lord and Lady Stormont; as the treaty is not yet concluded, Franklin may not care for an interview with the Ambassador. (In French.)

VIII, 118 Nicholson, Samuel, 1743-1811.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 18A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 118

Quiberon Bay. Account of a small difference between Captain Vorvisca and himself; confusion this created; timely arrival of Mr. Williams to whom he refers Franklin for an unprejudiced account of the affair; convinced he has been ill-treated.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 122 Delagrange, Dominique Lefebvre.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 19A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 122

St. Quentin. Unable to feed and clothe his wife and five children on his small salary; applies to Franklin for money. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 121 Parsons, William.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 19A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 121

Dieppe. Has a wish to help America; his brother's position in the English army; his unexceptional family connections; his military services.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 120 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 19A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 120

Paris. Understands that the Abbé Condillac has just come to town; asks Franklin for the letter of recommendation to him which he left in Franklin's hands; a plan which is not yet fit for Franklin's observation.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 124 Risdel, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 19A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 124

St. Malo. Served on Captain Wickes' ship, Reprisal, for a space of twenty months; has been in the hospital three months; is now well again but greatly in need of clothes and money; wages and prize money due him from the ship; desires Franklin to send him a certain sum.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 125 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 20A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 125

London. Concerning Lord North's plan of reconciliation; admires the spirit of Franklin's sentiments to Lord Howe; urges the arrest of any fatal treaty with the House of Bourbon. Danger of reporting things said in public counsel.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 237).

LXI, 141 Millin de La Brosse, Claude-Valentin.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 20L.S. 2p.LXI, 141

Paris. Renews his request for a settlement of his claim for expenses incurred in America and England whilst in the service of the United States as a military officer. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VIII, 126 Bonniot, Michel. Labate, Jn. Eymas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 21L.S. 1p.VIII, 126

Bordeaux. Enclosing a letter just arrived on the ship Bordelais; cause of the delay; offer their services to Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VIII, 127 La Goaner and Company.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 21L.S. 3p.VIII, 127

La Coruna. Enclosing the desired accounts. Concerning the seizure by the commanding general of the Province, of certain funds proceeding from prizes taken by Captain Conyngham; also a letter of Arthur Lee's as Commissioner, desiring them to retain at his disposal the half of the net profits of prizes, which belong, in his opinion, to Congress.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

LXXII, 53 Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] February 22 1 page(s) LXXII, 53

Instead of the rendezvous arranged on Tuesday the 24th, at the Marquis de Mirabeau's, Barbeu-Dubourg proposes to meet at the same day and hour at M. Lee's, in Chaillot, for reasons which he will tell him. In French. Addressed to Dr. Franklin, by favour of Mr. Courtney Melmoth.

LXXII, 94 Lefebvre, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] February 22 1 page(s) LXXII, 94

Chaillot. Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dine at his home Wednesday, February 25 and Monday, March 2. In French

LXXII, 52 Sarsfield, Jacques-Hyacinthe, Vicomte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] February 22 2 page(s) LXXII, 52

Asks Franklin to dine with him, not on Mardi Gras (when he will be in the country) but on the first Sunday in Lent, March 8; he sets such a distant date in hopes that Franklin will be free, and apologizes for the change of plan. Franklin's son and M. Deane, he hopes, will do him the same honor. In French.

VIII, 128 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 23A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 128

Chaillot. Mentioning the titles of the bills moved by Lord North; his opinion that Mr. Hartley gave in too much to the King's and Lord North's temporizing policy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 130 Hillegas, Michael, 1729-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 24A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 130

Yorktown. The bearer, the Baron de Holtzendorff, not having obtained the service he expected is returning to France. Acknowledging Franklin's favors of January 23d, 1777, per Mr. Lutterloh to whom he will show all the civilities in his power.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 129 Kotkouski, -----, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 24L.S. 4p.VIII, 129

London. Wrote to Franklin in an earlier letter of his being taken prisoner, deprived of everything and brought to Portsmouth whence he proceeded to London. Messrs. Vaughan and Towgood promise him help if Franklin will write them a letter on his behalf; desires to join the brave defenders of liberty.

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

VIII, 132 La Goaner and Company.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 25A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 132

La Coruna. Concerning the seizure of the funds by the Commander-General of the Province; enclosing a copy of all their accounts with Captain Conyngham; news of the cargo of the Black Prince; feasibility of selling prizes in the above port. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 131 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 25L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 131

Chaillot. Desiring Franklin's presence, the next day, to superintend the examination of the public papers of the late Thomas Morris; desires to get away to Germany as soon as possible.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 135 Boux, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 26A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 135

Nantes. Difficulties in the way of his taking passage at once; little difference he has had with Captain Nicholson; kindness of Mr. Williams who wrote Dr. Franklin the enclosed letter on his behalf. Desires a small advance of the amount due him to pay his current expenses. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 137 Godet, Henricus.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 26A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 137

Paris. Wishing to know Franklin's address in case he should have occasion to write him from Holland, and giving his own address there.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 133 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 February 26A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 133

Chaillot. The return of their despatches by Mr. Simeon Deane is an event from which great public consequences may flow; hurt at not being consulted in the matter; points out unpleasant results of this step; desires a consultation on the subject.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 134 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 26A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 134

Chaillot. Making an appointment to meet Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane the following day.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 136 Melfort, Marie de Berenger, Duchesse douairière de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 26L.S. 3p.VIII, 136

Paris. Stating her claim to certain settlements in New Jersey and New York through her cousin, Lord Drummond, of Perth; desires an audience with Dr. Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

VIII, 139 Becker, Frantz Nicolaus Gustav, b. 1750.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 February 27A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 139

Bayonne. Desires to go to America and there pursue his commercial career.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XL, 198 Keay, Philip.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] February 27A.L.S. 1p.XL, 198

Paris. Sends him a political pamphlet, by the author's desire.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 6 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 [February] 27A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 6

Paris. Requesting interviews for two persons; the one desires to go to America on the saltpetre and power scheme; the other, a person who has been imprisoned in London for trading in the American service, and who has just lost a large cargo of tobacco, but is ready to venture forth again.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LX, 93 Vaquier, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February 27]Mem. S. 3p.LX, 93

Offers to produce in the United States, and furnish to the Government all the saltpetre it may need to make powder. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. S. 3p.

VIII, 140 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 February 28A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 140

Chaillot. The propriety of postponing his proposition. The necessity of sending the treaties in French; offers to copy them himself. Advises the immediate sailing of the convoy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLI, 88 Berny, Pierre Jean Paul de, 1722-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February]A.L.S. 2p.XLI, 88

Sending Franklin his essay on the Ministry, the fruit of his residence in various courts. (In French.)

XLIII, 70 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February]A.L.S. 1p.XLIII, 70

Tuesday evening, Passy. Protests against Franklin's reason for not coming to her house oftener that he feared to be importunate or become a burden. Always welcomed him and received him cordially. (In French.)

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XL, 8 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, Baron de l'Aulne, 1727-1781.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 February]L. 2p.XL, 8

Asking letters of recommendation on behalf of a young merchant, M. de Roulhac, and a young engineer, M. Menedrieu de Barci, both of whom are in America. (In French.)

VIII, 141 Bérenger, M. (Jean-Pierre), 1740-1807.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 1L.S. 4p.VIII, 141

Lausanne. His plan for writing a history of the United States; Lord Clives offered him the materials, but the work was to be done under his direction and he preferred to remain free; aid given him by M. Le Sage; asks Franklin's advice as to various books and maps to be consulted. Enclosed letters concerning his exile. Sends his "History of Geneva" desires "Le Bonhomme Richard" in return. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

VIII, 143 Coffyn, Francis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 2A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 143

Dunkirk. Announcing the arrival, at Dunkirk, of Captain Henry Johnson, late commander of the Lexington, and Eliazad [sic] Johnson, captain of the Dalton; both made their escape from Plymouth prison; desires Franklin's orders relative to Captain Henry Johnson. Total loss of the cargo of the brigantine, I'Hirondelle.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 145 Hutton, James, 1715-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 2A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 145

Acknowledging letters of February 1st and 12th. Franklin's advice such that little use can be made of it; as a peace-wisher, not being tall enough to be a peace-maker, he cannot propose the points Franklin hinted at. Always grieved at the treatment Franklin met, with in England. Hopes the past may be forgotten and that both sides may embrace cordially.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 142 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 2A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 142

Chaillot. Willing to submit his judgement to Franklin's and deliver to him the trunk containing the late Mr. Thomas Morris's papers; desires an important letter for America to reach Mr. Deane before he sails.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 144 Whitchurch, W. (William) (active 18th century).
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 2A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 144

Paris. Reminding Franklin of the letters of recommendation he brought him last October from Messrs. Raspe and Dalrymple; reasons for his long absence. Will return to Paris later, and wishes to consult Franklin before proceeding to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

IX, 111 Bertier, Joseph-Etienne, 1702-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3A.L.S. 2p.IX, 111

Paris. Acknowledging the receipt of Franklin's book. Asking Franklin's protection for a young soldier who desires to serve the republic. Appointment of Mr. Pringle as non-resident member of the Academy. (In French.)

VIII, 146 Hartley, David, circa 1731-1813.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 146

London. Lord North's conciliatory bill; Lord George Germain's hearty concurrence with it and strong desire for peace.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 245).

VIII, 148 Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 148

Williamsburg. Captain Lemaire has agreed to procure, for Virginia, such articles as are absolutely necessary for her defense; he carries an invoice to William Lee; question of paying for the articles with tobacco; begs Franklin to render aid in this matter. Chesapeake Bay guarded by English ships; no hope of facing Britain on the water unless assisted by France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 149 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3L. in 3d P.VIII, 149

Chaillot. Postponing the meeting till the following day at Passy; begs for the Committee's letters.

General physical description: L. in 3d P.

XL, 108 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 3]A.L.S. 2p.XL, 108

Paris, Sunday. Reason why the salt-petre man failed to keep his engagement. Question of his obtaining the promised small appointment from Mr. Deane of Dr. Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LI, 58 Raudière, J.-D. Ramier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3Poem. 3 p.LI, 58

Tournay. The Ameriquiade. On the war between England and the American Colonies. Predicting its disastrous results for England. Dedicated to Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane and Arthur Lee, American Commissioners in France. (In French.)

General physical description: Poem. 3 p.

LI, 60 Raudière, J.-D. Ramier de.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 March 3]Verses. 1p.LI, 60

[Tournay]. Addressing his poem "The Ameriquiade" to Franklin, Deane and Lee. Hope they will do something to alleviate his distress. (In French.)

General physical description: Verses. 1p.

VIII, 147 Wharton, Samuel, 1732-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 147

London. Sends by Captain All, the Parliamentary Register, the Remonstrance, newspapers, etc; the captain a sincere well-wisher to America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 130 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 3A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 130

Nantes. Question of the 50,000 livres being paid.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 132 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 3A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 132

Nantes. Duchesse de Grammont still at St. Nazare; question of a new convoy. Arrival of Captain Chapman, from Boston, in the brig Nantes; no further news from America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 133 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 3A.L.S. 4p.XXXVII, 133

Nantes. Affair of the prizes. Concerning the acceptance of the bill for 50,000 livres; disposition of the effects of Mr. Josiah Crosby, who died of smallpox.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 150 Bingham, William, 1752-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 5A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 150

St. Pierre. Unhappy at having his letters neglected; his reasons for desiring to be informed of anything of importance; protection the Americans meet with in the ports of Martinique; their prizes sold openly. No attention paid to the violent clamor of the English governors; daring behavior of an English frigate in capturing an American privateer under the very guns of a French fort.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 152 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 5A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 152

Paris. Intends setting out as soon as his gout and the weather permit, for the Court of Tuscany to which Congress has appointed him; desires to be informed of any proceedings entered into with the Court of France, also wishes copies of any treaties concluded with that Court.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 151 Peters, Richard, 1743-1828.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 5A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 151

York, Pennsylvania. Honored with several letters by the hands of foreign gentlemen, desirous of serving the cause; impossible, owing to their ignorance of the language, to find places for them. Very anxious to obtain some news of his father whom he fears is prevented from communicating with him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 154 Vaughan, Benjamin, 1751-1835.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 5A.L.S. 8p.VIII, 154

Great variety of opinions concerning America. Description of a debate in Parliament concerning a peace in America; opinions of the Dukes of Grafton and Richmond and Lords Weymoth, Radnor, Hillsborough, Suffolk and Temple.

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 246).

VIII, 153 Vaughan, Samuel, 1720-1802.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 5A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 153

London. Introducing his son John who is about to become an inmate in the house of Messrs. Barton and Co., at Bordeaux; requesting Franklin to give him any necessary advice.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 131 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 5A.L.S. 6p.XXXVII, 131

Nantes. Rejoiced at M. Chaumont's success. If the 50,000 livres are paid in America, asks how he is to be reimbursed for his expenses and commissisons. Reasons why he does not wish to take his powers form Mr. Lee; Mr. Morris's failure to keep his part of the agreement made between them; refers Franklin to the enclosed extracts [4 p.] for his entire connection with the Lion. His brother Jack to sail in a day or two.

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

XXXIX, 22 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 6A.L.S. 4p.XXXIX, 22

The Hague. Enclosing extracts from ministerial despatches; trouble caused by the arrival at Lisbon of the English vessel the Hero, suspected of being a privateer. Possible rupture between France and England. Conversation held with the Grand Pensionnaire of Amsterdam showing the attitude of Holland towards America. Lawsuit in Amsterdam owing to the purchase of sugar from American vessels by the French who loaded it on Dutch vessels. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 156 Jacques Rocquette, T.A. Elsevier, and Fréres Rocquette.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 6A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 156

Rotterdam. Two vessels are ready to depart, one to Curaçan and the other to St. Eustatia; will take charge of any letters they may have to those places. Prices of tobacco and rice; glad to receive consignments of these articles.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 155 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 6A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 155

Chaillot. Sending the keys of the trunk containing Mr. Thomas Morris's papers; desires an answer that night to his letters to the Commissioners relative to the commercial agents.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXII, 1 Alet, Pierre-Nicolas, Comte d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 7A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 1

Venice. Asks for a commission in the army. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

XLIII, 19 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] March 7A.L.S. 2p.XLIII, 19

Passy. A jesting pretense of being his spiritual adviser; absolves him of all sins past and present provided he loves God, America and herself; acquits him of all the seven cardinal sins, except a weakness for women. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

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VIII, 158 Ganseford, G..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 7A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 158

Bordeaux. Desires to ship a cargo of tobacco but the custom's officer in Bordeaux refuses to give him the necessary clearance papers; begs Franklin to speak to M. Necker in order that the edict of the King of 1721 may be enforced. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 157 Ross, John, 1729-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 7L.S. 3p.VIII, 157

Nantes. The abuse of power by Mr. William Lee as Commercial Agent, in seizing, privately searching and carrying off the books, papers, etc., of Messrs. Willing Morris and Co. and the private correspondence of Robert Morris with his deceased brother; considers it an arbitrary insult to the laws of their country; in need of Franklin's advice and opinion as to his future conduct in this matter.

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 134 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 7A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 134

Nantes. The Duchesse de Grammont still waiting their permission to proceed to sea. Attempt made to procure a ship to carry the remaining goods.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 159 Butot, Lucas.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 8A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 159

Amsterdam. Is absolutely convinced of the effect of the bullets; desires only two hundred guineas for his secret. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 160 La Pleignière, -----, Chevalier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 8A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 160

Caen. Sends with this letter a package of his printed papers; trusts the papers may be useful to Franklin's young compatriots. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 161 Becker, Hermann Carl.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 10L.S. 4p.VIII, 161

Madrid. Writes on behalf of his brother, who desires to pursue his commercial career in America [see VIII, 139]. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

VIII, 163 (OS) Emery, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 11A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 163 (OS)

Bilbao. The case of Captain James Babson; his prizes were restored by the French; injustice of this; will compensation be made Captain Babson for his loss?

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 162 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 11A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 162

Chaillot. Complains of the delay in placing before the Commissioners his proposition about appointing agents in the ports. An account of his journey to Nantes to take possession of Mr. Thomas Morris's papers and the unjustifiable behaviour of Mr. Ross in that matter; resents the letter [see VIII, 157] Mr. Ross wrote to the Commissioners concerning him, and their attitude in approving it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 165 Gruffy, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 12A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 165

Paris. His proposed visit to America. Takes advantage of the Comte de Conway's recommendation to offer his services to Franklin. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 164 Le Poole, Peter.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 12A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 164

Amsterdam. Sends a copy of two commissions delivered to him by the respective Governors of Virginia and North Carolina, as their agent for receiving and selling. Begs to be allowed to forward his letters under Franklin's care to friends in America. Desires new of two brigantines, in which he has an interest.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 135 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 12A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 135

Nantes. Sending two of Franklin's banker's books, which he found among his papers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 167 Courter, Harmon.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 13A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 167

La Coruna. Account of his journey to Coruna and the difficulties of weather, roads, etc. Curiosity of the people as to his business. Will embark that evening in disguise. News of Captain Conyngham.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 23 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 13A.L.S. 3p.XXXIX, 23

The Hague. Extracts from ministerial despatches concerning European affairs; trouble between Austria and Bavaria; war-like preparations; rumored war between Turkey and Russia. Desires to know what he must say if questioned concerning Mr. J. P. Merkle and his enterprise. Acknowledging Mr. Wm. Lee's favor of the 8th inst.; will publish his good news in the Gazette. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 166 Vautravers, Jean-Rodolphe.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 13A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 166

Bienne. Has received no intimation that his six previous letters to Franklin arrived safely. Warns him against the five bribed and bribing emissaries sent by England to make a show of transacting peace; results to be expected should America reject proposals of reconciliation. Sketches the indemnification England ought to grant. Laughs at the dreaded alliance between France and America; no ally in need of protection was ever benefitted by France.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

VIII, 169 Dujardin, Aegidius A..
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 14A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 169

Gand. Begs for information concerning the principal houses dealing in tobacco, rice, sugar, etc., the sort of merchandise it is expedient to send to America, the safest route for his ships to take, and the difference of money, etc. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 168 Martin, Samuel.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 14A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 168

Whitehaven. Hopes to shake off the gout soon and pay Franklin a visit; refers him to the bearer, Mr. Nathaniel Dowse, for all particulars.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 170 O'Gorman, Thomas, 1732-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 14A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 170

Tonnerre. Has sent the wine Franklin ordered; the bottle of white wine is a small mark of his attchment; encloses the accounts for the other bottles. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XXXVII, 136 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 14A.L.S. 2p.XXXVII, 136

Nantes. Recommending M. de Fontevieux; his wish to embark on the Duchesse de Grammont. News of Mr. Deane's recall; slanders which may arise from this circumstance.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 137 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 14A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 137

Nantes. Informed by Mr. Grand that his bills still remain unapproved; fears such delay may hurt the credit of his paper.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 171 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 15A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 171

Paris. Introducing M. Monié, a painter of portraits, to Franklin's notice.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 20 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March] 16A.L.S. 2p.XLIII, 20

Passy. Declines to engage in a discussion with Franklin on the Ten Commandments. Points out the reserve and discretion in conduct which women are obliged to observe and the liberty allowed to men in their relations with the opposite sex.  Postscript about a collection of Scotch airs received from Mr. Alexander. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Putnam's Monthly, Dec., 1906, 311.

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VIII, 172 Godet, Henricus.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 16A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 172

Amsterdam. His desire, and that of other merchants, to see Franklin in Holland; would take that opportunity to introduce him to the principal leaders at Court; thinks it would tend to the mutual service and public good.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 7a Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 16N.S. 1p.LXXI, 7a

Paris. Card of introduction.

General physical description: N.S. 1p.

LXXI, 7b Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 16A.N.S. 1p.LXXI, 7b

[Paris]. Introducing a gentleman who wishes to see Franklin about a discovery relating to powder and saltpetre.

General physical description: A.N.S. 1p.

XLI, 178 Starks, Burwell.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 16] 1 page(s) XLI, 178

Paris. Applies for a passport.

LXX, 32b Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 17] 1 page(s) LXX, 32b

Sending an engraving presented to Franklin by Abbé de St. Non. (In French.)

VIII, 173 Clough, Elizabeth.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 17A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 173

London. Enclosed letter for her only son in America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 175 Georgia. Governor.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 17A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 175

Savannah. The son of a Georgian, Mr. O'Brien, who was sent to school at Smith's Academy near London, the report prevails that he has been trepanned on board a British man-of-war in the Thames and detained as a prisoner; begs Franklin to inquire into this matter and if it is true, effect exchange of prisoners. Signed: John Houstoun.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 174 Walke, Jonathan.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 17A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 174

Bordeaux. Announcing the conclusion of the dispute between Mr. Bond and himself; verdict of the court gives him leave to depart from Bordeaux with his vessel; each party to pay their own costs; advisability of carrying on the suit.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 176 Bridgen, Edward, circa 1720-1787.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 18A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 176

Introducing M. Garnier, Secretary to the French Embassy, who desires the honor of being known to the greatest man living.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 60 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 18] 1 page(s) XLIII, 60

Wednesday. Sends twelve engravings from the Abbé de St. Non for Franklin to give to his friends in Paris and America. (In French.)

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LXXII, 36 Brillon de Jouy, Jacques.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 18] 1 page(s) LXXII, 36

Mr. Brillon sends his regards to Franklin. He happily observes the homage his compatriots pay to Franklin and his country. In French.

XXXVII, 138 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 18A.L.S. 1p.XXXVII, 138

Nantes. Recommending Captain Dunn and Mr. Curtis, lately arrived from Georgia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XL, 209 Chalut, Abbé -----. Arnoux, Abbé -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] March 19L in 3d P. 1p.XL, 209

Paris. Presenting him with the promised walking-stick. (In French.)

VIII, 179 Court de Gébelin, Antoine, 1725-1784.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 19A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 179

Paris. Enclosing a letter from Mr. Hutton. Disappointed at not meeting him at the house of the Marquis of Mirabeau. Will send him the 5th volume of the "Monde Primitif" for which he subscribed. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 180 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 19A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 180

Chaillot. Asking for a copy of the treaties they have entered into with the Court of France, that he may not propose anything inconsistent therewith to the Courts of Vienna and Berlin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LXXI, 126 (OS) Poop, Jonathan.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 19L.S. 4p.LXXI, 126 (OS)

Paris. With reference to a fatal quarrel between a civilian and some officers and to a court trial resulting thereform. (In French and English.)

General physical description: L.S. 4p.

XL, 106 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] March 19A.L.S.XL, 106

Paris. Sending the promised pamphlet on American affairs.

General physical description: A.L.S.

XLIII, 146 Chalut de Vérin, Elisabeth Varanchan.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 20]L. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 146

Sunday. Regrets not dining with Franklin on Friday. Hopes he will appoint another day. (In French.)

XXXIX, 24 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 20A.L. 3p.XXXIX, 24

The Hague. Congratulating them on the union of America and France; the reception of the news and the rumors afloat. Quotes his own letter to the Grand Factor. Offer of protection for himself just received. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L. 3p.

VIII, 181 Roches de Condormes, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 20A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 181

St. Nicolas-de-la-Grave. Concerning a work of his, which sets forth an admirable method of learning the French language. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXX, 127 Louitz, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 21 1 page(s) LXX, 127

Inquires about Franklin's health. (In French.)

VIII, 182 Montaudouin de La Touche, J.-G. (Jean-Gabriel), 1722-1780.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 21A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 182

Nantes. Delighted at the commercial treaty between America and France. Has a Medallion of Franklin in terra cotta, very well executed; quotes the latin motto to be inscribed thereon. Sends messages to various friends. Expresses, for Franklin, the greatest admiration and affection. A commercial proposition of one of his friends, which he desires Franklin to communicate to Mr. William Lee. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

XXXVII, 139 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 213p.XXXVII, 139

Nantes. Matters concerning the Duchesse de Grammont. The Dolphin's seizure and the sentence of the Admiralty on it; encloses Tonnay's account. (In French.)

General physical description: 3p.

XLII, 101 (OS) Ewing, Alexander.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 After March 21]A.L.S. 2p.XLII, 101 (OS)

Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance to obtain the release of his ship from Dunkirk.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 64a Conway, Françoise-Antoinette-Jeanne Langlois du Bouchet, Comtesse de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 [March] 22A.L.S. 1p.LXX, 64a

Auxerre. Is prepared to set out for America, if Franklin thinks it advisable. Will be happy to live under the laws of "good man Richard."

VIII, 183 MacMahon, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 22A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 183

Military School, Paris. Congratulating him on the results of the negotiations with France; thinks America's independence is assured—when will poor Ireland's turn come? Concerning a fine poem inscribed to Franklin by a lawyer of Avignon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 184 Raudière, J.-D. Ramier de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 22A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 184

Tournay. Has written Franklin a poem entitled "The Ameriquiade" which he sends with other papers; promises never to offend in this manner again. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 188 Bertier, Joseph-Etienne, 1702-1783.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 23L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 188

L'Oratoire. Expressing the greatest interest on the part of himself and his confrères in Franklin's success; trusts that the affair which Franklin has charge of will come to a successful issue. (In French.)

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

VIII, 187 Coffyn, Francis.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 23A.L.S. 3p.VIII, 187

Dunkirk. Congratulating him on the glorious conclusion of the treaty with France. His devotion to the cause of America. All the English ships in the harbor have been stopped by order of the Court; the captains of the French vessels fearing a retaliation, dare not proceed to sea. Recommends Captain Chandler as an able pilot.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

VIII, 185 Lee, William, 1739-1795.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 23A.L. in 3d P. 1p.VIII, 185

Chaillot. Will wait on Franklin the next day to take leave of him and hopes the copy of the treaties will be ready for him.

General physical description: A.L. in 3d P. 1p.

LXXI, 44a Le Roy, Jean Baptiste, 1720-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 23]A.L. 3p.LXXI, 44a

Inquires about the truth of the report that Franklin has been officially appointed Minister from the United States. Wishes to appoint a committee from the Academy to visit and congratulate him. Franklin's wearing of a white hat going to Court remarked and commented on. (In French.)

VIII, 186 Wharton, Samuel, 1732-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 23L. 1p.VIII, 186

London. Several of his friends disposed to lend money to the United States; desired by one of them to find out the manner in which the loans are made and the amount of interest.

General physical description: L. 1p.

VIII, 191 Clerget, Nicephore.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 24A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 191

Gien. Is a Capuchin monk, therefore cannot aid the Americans in the capacity of a soldier but is extremely anxious to go over as chaplain to the regiment in which two of his brothers serve; with some difficulty has obtained permission from his Superior; begs Franklin to intercede with M. de Sartine in his behalf. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXIX, 25 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 24A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 25

The Hague. Rumors of war between England and France. Foreign news; war decided upon between Turkey and Russia. Amusing dialogue between the French Ambassador, M. de Bérenger, and Sir Joseph Yorke. Is longer laughed at foor his chimerical views, but is spied upon worse than ever. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 192 Gruffy, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 24A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 192

Paris. As he has decided to live in America, begs Franklin's permission to call on him as compatriot; has a letter for him from the Comtesse de Conway. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 189 Hore, F. Dilkes.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 24A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 189

St. Omer. A declaration of war on the part of Great Britain makes it necessary for him to apply to Franklin for permission to remain at St. Omer with his family; has endeavored for many months to get to Boston but without success; has offered his services, through General Gates, to the Congress. Has written Franklin many letters under a disguised name; Colonel Mercer will inform Franklin who he is.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXX, 126 Louitz, Comte de.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] March 24 1 page(s) LXX, 126

Called on Franklin to confer with him on different matters. (In French.). [The Comte de Louitz was a former Governor of San Domingo.]

VIII, 194 Butel-Dumont, Georges-Marie, 1725-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 25A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 194

Paris. Reminding Franklin of his promise to aid him in his design of continuing his History of the English Colonies in America. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

LXXII, 17 Civrac, Marie-Anne de La Faurie de Monbadon, Duchesse de, 1720-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March] 25 1 page(s) LXXII, 17

The ladies desire that Franklin come see them at Bellevue today or tomorrow. In French.

VIII, 194a Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 25L. 1p.VIII, 194a

Concerning the manufacture and purchase of various cannon. Proposition to establish an iron foundry in America. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 1p.

VIII, 195 Hennet, Françcois Auguste Pompée, 1728-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 25A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 195

Paris. Very anxious to know when he may pay his respects to Franklin and talk with him on certain matters of importance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 55 Brillon de Jouy, Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt, 1744-1824.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March 26]A.L. 1p.XLIII, 55

Thursday, Passy. Premises to dine with Franklin. Thanks him and his son for their kind attention when she was ill. (In French.)

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VIII, 196 Gastellier, René-Georges, 1741-1821.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 26A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 196

Montargis. Overjoyed at Franklin's triumph over his enemies; congratulates him on the intrepidity with which he has upheld the cause of liberty. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 198 Laval, ----- de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 26A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 198

Paris. Desires to ask Franklin's advice on certain matters. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 197 Merckle, John Philip.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 March 26A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 197

Amsterdam. Forms with his friends a considerable expedition, which is almost ready to sail. The person from whom he purchased arms, conformable to the Commissioners' list, insists upon his taking them on board; impossible to place such an article in the cargo; begs them to interfere. A. E dated April 13, by Franklin. The Commissioners have done everything incumbent on them relative to Mr. Mcrckle's affairs, and do not incline to have any further concern with them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

LIII, 62.5a Montécot, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 26Mem. 2p.LIII, 62.5a

Paris. M. Baillot has invented a new metal of a whitish gray color suitable for coins of small denomination. Offers to disclose his secret and to send a sample of the metal made by him. (In French.)

General physical description: Mem. 2p.

LVII, 65 Desglanières, Richard.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 27L. and Diss. S. 11p.LVII, 65

Chaillot. Sending Franklin an article on the love of liberty, and proposing a system of revenue for the United States instead of the ruinous and un-just taxation in force in most countries. (In French).

General physical description: L. and Diss. S. 11p.

XXXIX, 26 Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric, 1721-1796.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 27A.L.S. 2p.XXXIX, 26

The Hague. Arrival of their good friend, the Factor. Awaits only an important letter from them before setting out for Amsterdam; explains the several preliminary steps before the proper moment arrives for Franklin to appear on the scene; impossible to push affairs further without important instructions from them. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 200 Johnstone, John.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 27A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 200

St. Malo. Narrating a series of misfortunes befallen him since he sailed from Dartmouth on the 27th of June. Is now at St. Malo, in France; begs Franklin to obtain his freedom that he may return to his native country.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 199 La Rochefoucauld d'Enville, Louis-Alexandre, Duc de, 1743-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 27A.L.S 2p.VIII, 199

Brest. At last America and France are declared friends, and Franklin, Minister Plenipotentiary. Anxious to know if Mr. Deane is really returning to America; desires to see him before he sails. Expects to dine with Captain Jones in a day or two on board one of the French frigates. Begs for news. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S 2p.

VIII, 199.5 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 27A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 199.5

Chaillot. Decided that, owing to his connection with the Spanish Court, he could not venture as far as Germany; his brother has therefore set out. Concerning the business of the loan bills.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

XLIII, 140 Beaugeard, Pierre-Marin.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 Before March 28]Engraved N. in 3d P. 1p.XLIII, 140

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dine with him on March 28th. (In French.)

IX, 181 Abadie, ----- d'.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 28A.L.S. 3p.IX, 181

Bordeaux. About to embark for America with M. De la Plai[g]ne; at M. Turgot's solicitation he obtained a letter to Mr. Williams, at Boston; his destination changed; desires a letter now to some one in Georgia.

VIII, 177 Butel-Dumont, Georges-Marie, 1725-1788.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 28A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 177

Paris. Thanking Franklin for the information he has given him; if he continues his "History of the English Colonies," will make use of it. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 202 La Plaigne, Emmanuel-Pierre de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 28L.S. 3p.VIII, 202

Bordeaux. Difficulties and discussions he has had with Messrs. Bayard and Co. on the score of passengers; fears that they will not keep to their agreement. Expects to leave for I'Isle de Réthe following Monday. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 3p.

VIII, 201 Reculès de Basmarein et Raimbaux.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 28L.S. 2p.VIII, 201

Bordeaux. The close bonds between France and America. The admiration due to Franklin's talents and the homage due his character. (In French.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

VIII, 203 Ross, John, 1729-1800.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 28A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 203

Nantes. Introducing Mr. John B. Paschen, a native of Hamburg, who desires the honor of meeting the first Ambassador of the United States of America; assistance he has received from Mr. Paschen in his claim against the city of Hamburg.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 204 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 29A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 204

Paris. Concerning the desirability of granting, to a certain man, a passport to Italy. Disappointed at receiving no explanation on certain points mentioned in his letter of January 30th, wherein he thought himself injured. Desires to know if he is to expect any answer from the Commissioners to his letter of the 5th inst.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

VIII, 205 Lamoureux de la Genetière, Pierre-François, 1740-1796.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 29A.L.S. 4p.VIII, 205

Paris. A long account of misfortunes. To Franklin alone could he confide his sorrow without shame, and beg for assistance. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

V, 128 Wright, Patience Lovell, 1725-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 29A.L.S. 3p.V, 128

London. Mr. Platt's marriage to her daughter and their return to America have already been laid before Franklin. A dream she had several years ago about Dr. Franklin, which so far is only half fulfilled, but she believes it will be completed. Intends coming to France to make a bust of Franklin in wax; also one of the Queen, and any others he may approve of.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LXII, 126 Wyss, Jean-Frédéric.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 29A.L.S. 4p.LXII, 126

Longwy. Request to enter the American army. In French. In two parts (See also: LXII, 127).

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

LXII, 127 Wyss, Jean-Frédéric.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 29A.L.S. 3p.LXII, 127

Longwy. Request to enter the American army. In French. In two parts (See also: LXII, 126).

LXX, 83b Barbeu Du Bourg, M. (Jacques), 1709-1779.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] March 30 1 page(s) LXX, 83b

Requesting Dr. Franklin to allow M. Gardeur to paint his portrait. (In French.)

VIII, 206 Bondfield, John.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 206

Bordeaux. Acknowledging his appointment as commercial agent for the Secret Committee of Congress at the ports of Bayonne, Bordeaux, Rochefort and La Rochelle; will observe all orders implicitly.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 81 Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 1729-1790.
to the American Commissioners
1778 [March] 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 81

Versailles. Acknowledging their letter; will examine the translation. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 210 Goudar, -----.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 210

Aubenas. Begs Franklin to procure him an engraving of General Washington. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 208 Lambert, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 208

Paris. Hopes Franklin will find in the enclosed letter enough to justify his troubling him. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 208a (OS) Lambert, ------.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 30L. 4p.VIII, 208a (OS)

Copy of a letter sent to M. Sabbathier, Secretary of the Academy of Chalons, on the suppression of mendicancy together with his answer. (In French.)

General physical description: L. 4p.

VIII, 207 Moylan, James.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 207

L'Orient. Capture by the frigate Oiseau of a privateer brig of sixteen guns belonging to London. Arrival of the ship Harmony Hall, loaded with tobacco, rice, slaves, etc., from Newbern, North Carolina.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 80 Pratt, Mr. (Samuel Jackson), 1749-1814.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 [March] 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 80

Paris. Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane indifferent to his labors. Mrs. Melmoth ill of a fever.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 209 Rochemure, -----, Abbé de.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 30A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 209

Paris. Begs for the honor of a moment's audience. (In French.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 211 Izard, Ralph, 1742-1804.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 31A.L.S. 1p.VIII, 211

Paris. Considers that he has acted justifiably.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

VIII, 212 Lee, Arthur, 1740-1792.
to Benjamin Franklin and Silas Deane
1778 March 31L.S. 1p.VIII, 212

Chaillot. The report of Mr. Deane's intending departure from Paris obliges him to repeat the request that the public accounts should be settled; reasons for this demand.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

VIII, 214 O'Gorman, Thomas, 1732-1809.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 March 31A.L.S. 2p.VIII, 214

Tonnerre. Concerning the wines he sent Franklin; reason for their dearness; desires the account settled as soon as possible.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

XXXVII, 141 Williams, Jonathan, 1750-1815.
to the American Commissioners
1778 March 31A.L.S. 3p.XXXVII, 141

Nantes. Cargo of the Duchesse de Grammont; certain claims made by one of the workmen; attitude of their cheif, M. Merchier. [Dr. of answer on back of L. in handwriting of Arthur Lee.]

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LX, 41 (OS) Longchamps de la Blutiere, Charles-Julien de.
to the American Commissioners
[1778 March]L. 5p.LX, 41 (OS)

Versailles. His advantures and misfortunes while in the service of the United States. Was formerly a licutenant in the Guadeloupe Legion, came to Cambridge, Massachusetts, Where he offered his services to the American Commander. Was wounded and taken prisoner in the first engagement with the English. Imprisoned for a long time in Boston and afterwards in England. (In French.)

LVI(i), 22 Taillet, Philippe.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778 March]Doc. 2p.LVI(i), 22

Application to be appointed Consul, for the United States, at Rouen. Endorsed by Mme. de Forbach, the Dowager Duchess Des Deux-Pont, and Chevalier de Keralio. (In French.)

XLII, 46 Wright, Patience Lovell, 1725-1786.
to Benjamin Franklin
[1778] MarchA.L.S. 3p.XLII, 46

Relations between England and America. Political information.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

LI, 9 Unidentified.
to Benjamin Franklin
1778 MarchPoem. 7p.LI, 9

Ode to King Louis XVI entitled "The Awakening of France." (In French.)

General physical description: Poem. 7p.