Dissolution of partnership. All printing material in the office and debts owing to the partners to be the property of Benjamin Franklin.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Maidenhead. Concerning the printing of a new edition of "The Temporal Interest of North America." Writes out two paragraphs to be added to the manuscript. Amount of money he has paid him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penna. Press, No. 496.

Sent him, last week, quantity of paper. Now sends by same bearer more, to be placed to his credit.

Order to let his son, Hugh Meredith, have the sum of £8 on his account; with Hugh Meredith's receipt for the same, and for £6 more borrowed on July 30, 1739.

Order to let his son, Hugh Meredith, have the sum of £8 on his account; with Hugh Meredith's receipt for the same, and for £6 more borrowed on July 30, 1739. Facsimile. For original, see LXVI, 57.

Philadelphia. Indenture as apprentice to Benjamin Franklin, printer.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Indenture as apprentice to Benjamin Franklin, printer. Facsimile. For original, see LXVI, 5.

Requests him to insert the accompanying note in his next paper. The note is a letter to a friend, giving some distinguishing characteristics of a certain species of Gospel-preachers, who would have brought more credit to themselves and good to their fellow-men if they had continued in a secular employment.

General physical description: L. 3p.

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Acknowledging his kindness in sending him certain dissenting remarks on his Sermon on Justifications, likewise in sending the "Querists," lately printed by Franklin; intends to write an answer to the former which will deal with the principal matters in the "Querists." Had the pleasure of discoursing with Franklin's brother in his pass through his place. Trusts that notwithstanding Mr. Franklin's gifts of Nature, he may be kept humble and be enabled to improve his uncommon genius for God's glory, his own and others' benefits.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penna. Press, No. 647.

Cape May. Asking him to insert the enclosed advertisement; will pay also for his subscription to Mr. Franklin's Gazette.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Asking that all his letters may be forwarded to him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Books sent by Elias Bland.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Thanks him for the preamble to the subscription which has for its purpose the raising of funds for the support of the orphan house in which he is personally interested. [Mutilated.]

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Boston. Sends a seal ordered for Mr. Read; apologizes for having kept him waiting so long but has been involved in large, unprofitable silver-smith's work. Regrets the price he mentioned for the seal, the work being far more than he expected; however, will stand strictly to his bargain, and trusts to his generosity to pay the extra amount. Would be glad of an opportunity to do any engraving.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Requests Dr. Franklin to forward to him and letters which he may have or which may arrive for him from Viginia in his care.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

Annapolis. Concerning two packets sent him from the Barbadoes by Mr. James Bingham. Increase in his salary and also in his work. Begs Mr. Franklin to send him a parcel of paper and some other small articles by Mr. Daniel Rawlings. The Virginian's speech caused a deal of laughter; well-approved of by some in that colony; has not heard how the Baronet himself liked it. Weather very hot; has been troubled with fever. Sends their hearty respects to Mrs. Franklin and Miss Sally. Rejoiced to see that his brave countrymen are to be rewarded for thier expense in taking Cape Breton.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Boston. Writes on behalf of Mrs. Steel, to acknowledge the many kind acts of friendship she bath received from Mr. Franklin, also to solicit the cause of his displeasure with her since her departure from Philadelphia. Mrs. Steel's great esteem for him. Requests him to sell her horse and chair and to let him know the sum of her indebtedness.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Chester, Maryland. Acknowledging his favor of the 23d ult.; applied to Mr.Edward Scott for the money; will do everything in his power to get it as soon as possible and send it up.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Newport. The loss of Captain Grubb's vessel with a great deal of his cargo. Acknowledging a book sent her some time before, called Pamely [Pamcla]. Her daughter, Sarah, has two sons; has taken the elder to keep for a time, both parents being weakly and poor. Heard Mr. Whitfield preach.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

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Newport. The loss of Captain Grubb's vessel with a great deal of his cargo. Acknowledging a book sent her some time before, called Pamely [Pamcla]. Her daughter, Sarah, has two sons; has taken the elder to keep for a time, both parents being weakly and poor. Heard Mr. Whitfield preach. Facsimile. For original, see: I, 9.

New York. Knows of no one who has any Spanish paper to sell cheap. The Engraver he applied to about the plate, is an idle, lazy fellow, always making excuses; despairs of ever getting him to do it. His Long-Primer almost worn out; asks his advice about sending home for a new one. Received the Pocket Companion, is the Young Man's Companion almost done? His son is recovered but his wife is poorly.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d s., XVI, 189.

New York. Concerning a debt of Mr. Franklin's he is to pay to Mr. De Lanccy; Sympathizes with him over his frequent losses. Mr. H. deprived of his position as Councillor, and out of the Governor's favor. Certain materials and their prices. The new type he has used in "The History of the Rebellion.' Various articles he wishes sent to him. Thanks God the sickness has greatly abated.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d s., XVI, 190.

Chester, [Maryland]. Concerning the order drawn in favor of Mr. Edward Scott; has been unable to procure anything but promises. Suggests that Mr. Franklin should write a threatening line or two, which he will take care to deliver and enforce.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

New York. Acknowledging favor of the 29th ult. Is particularly desirous of seeing "The Indian History"; gave Mr. Collinson certain papers on that subject with no thoughts of their being published; the publisher, Mr. Osborne, desires some work; recommended Mr. Franklin to him for trade in that line. Delivered Mr. Franklin's piece on Electricity to Mr. Darling. Asks his aid in the matter of a servant-man, who ran away from him the previous summer; either agree for his time or send him back. Desires news of Mr. Ermet.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Power of attorney to Benjamin Franklin to collect money from James Read.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Visited all the booksellers in London to search for foreign electrical books, and could only find two in French.Has sent a parcel of books to Elias Blands. The guinea came safe. Franklin's curious pieces relating to electricity and thunder gusts have been read before the society and have been admired for their clear, intelligent style and the novelty of the subjects. Is gathering these tracts together with the intention of printing them: Franklin's account with the drawings, two letters of 1747, and two last accounts. The almanac had many things very acceptable. Franklin's American Electrical Opertor seems to put others out of countenance by its novelty and variety. Adds comments concerning on the surprising shock of an earthquake.

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London. Death of the Prince of Wales.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Albany. Containing a detailed description of Niagara Falls, his journey there, his reception by Commandant Beaujeau and his French officers; if he finds this letter worthy of being printed in his newspaper, prays him to turn it into better English.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

Boston. Acknowledging his bill, also the pamphlets sent the summer before. Pleased with Dr. Hamilton's generous defence of good Dr.Thompson, Begged Mr. Franklin's "Plain Truth" of Mrs. Mecom, as he had never seen it. Mr. Kinnersley well-received; through him, has seen some of Mr. Franklin's entertaining experiments. His opinion of this new found element [electricity]. Thinks Mr. Franklin's Rationale on Clouds and Rain, and also on the Aurora Borcalis, appears extremely probable. Would transmit his own observations on the 'Fulmen' if he has the leisure to look at them. Has bad a cold winter. Boston threatened with epidemic of small-pox; Some persons trying tar-water as a preventive; would gladly try anything Mr. Franklin may have heard of, but differs from his brethren in the affair of diet. Wishes him all the happiness in his son that his genius and accomplishments seem to promise.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 118, Note).

London. Acknowledges receipt of letters. New colonial maps being made. Sends books on electricity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Publication of a book on Franklin's electrical experiments. Purity of style of Bolingbroke's letters. Pleased with the Dissertation on the Increase of Mankind. Account of books purchased.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Boston. Inquires the number that died of inoculation in Philadelphia. Proportion of deaths much fewer than in 1730; thinks this due to the purging method designed to prevent the secondary fever. Decrease in inhabitants.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 118).

Hints on the incorporation of the Germans in Pennsylvania with the English and to check the increase of their power.

General physical description: Diss. Ms. 2p.

Has given Mr. Franklin's account of the Germans to Mr. Pelham and Lord Halifax, with his own seven suggestions on the incorporation of the Germans with the English, and Parliament will take some measures to remedy the situation. French expedition to the Ohio. Mr. [William] Smith a very ingenious man; pity that he is not more solid and less flighty. Disappointed at the bad luck that attended the transit of Mercury. Franklin's zeal to promote that observatioin is not enough to be commended. Has not yet heard any account of it from any of the colonies.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Cannot understand the miscarriage of his letters. Is glad the new seminary of learning is so promising. All Europe is in agitation verifying electrical experiments on points. All commend the thought of the inventor.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Boston. Acknowledging his favor of Sept. — containing certain observations. Delivered his papers on the weather to his brother [John] Franklin; sorry for his bad state of health. Takes exception to his article on the Water-Spout; hopes to hear from him on the subject.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 118).

Boston. Relative to water spouts and his reasons for believing that they descend rather than ascend. Extract from a voyage which seems to have been made by a Mohammedan in 851, relative to water spouts in the Indian ocean.

General physical description: A.L. 13p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed, in small part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 139).

Boston. Enclosing all he has to say on the matter; his motives for expressing these opinions; has not been able to differ with Mr. Franklin in any other of his supppositions, even in this is open to conviction. Announces death of Dr. W. Douglass of an apoplectic fit; left large estate and one child whom he acknowledged as his son but never adopted; no will has been found.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 138).

London. Disheartened at the loss of Captain Davis. The Proprietor has given him assurance that he will support a rectorship.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Dress goods sent to Mrs. Franklin; electrical books to him. His laudable public spirit. Increased hopes of a discovery of the Northwest Passage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Boston. Sends an enclosure relative to a new thought in natural philosophy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: For enclosure, see XLIX, 6.

In reference to a train of milk-white spots observed in the skies.

General physical description: L. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Originally enclosed with XLII, 10.

London. Sends books by this ship and the next. Duke of Richmond inquired very particularly about the Proprietor. Richard's son.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

York. Acknowledging his facor of 28th ult. The order on him in favor of Mrs. Benger for $100 shall be punctually paid when presented. By next post will send an acct. of the stoves paid and those on hand. Asks him to forward the enclosed to his son-in-law, if he has arrived at New York.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Bond for £100.

General physical description: D.S. 2p.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Agreement between Samuel Holland and Benjamin Franklin, printers, as to rent for printing press.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

London. Acknowledges receipt of letters. Orders eight boxes of seeds from J[ohn] Bartram.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Account of a house struck by lightning. Course of the lightning and observations on its effects.

London. Glad to hear of the success of Mr. Peter's sermon. The Proprietor's bounty to the Academy. Account of Abbe Nollet's attempt at Paris to declare that Franklin's electrical discoveries could not be verified, and the frustration of the attempt of a nobleman.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Cambridge. Diploma of Master of Arts.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

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Cambridge. Diploma of Master of Arts. Facsimile. For original, see Mss.B.F85.di.

London. Has recommended Mr. [William] Smith to Mr. Penn, who he hopes will endow a professorship in the Academy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

In reference to water spouts.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in works (Sparks, VI, 177).

Boston. Furnace stands well; the glassmen fully employed in making window glass and bottles, expects the former will be thought good enough to glaze the church. Reasons for the small profits incident to the position of General Postmaster; dishonesty of post-riders. Brother Peter in town and talks of writing to Franklin. Progress of the buildings; a tenant has bespoke one of them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

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London. The Proprietor is ardent in promoting schools for teaching the Germans and solicitous about the prosperity of the Academy. A gold medal to be presented to Mr. Franklin by the Royal Society for his electrical discoveries. The aggressions of the French. Hearty wishes that Reverend [William] Smith may have a safe return passage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

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Coldengham. Acknowledging his favors of Dec. 6th and Jan. 1st. The value he places on Mr. Franklin's approbation and esteem. His political opinions; his admiration for the English Constitution; thinks America in greater danger from Popular Licentiousness than from any abuse in their governors, though some of them have been bad enough. Lord Halifax's approval of his conduct. Exceedingly pleased with Franklin's observations on "The Increase of Mankind"; the last paragraph being the only one liable to exception, thinks it a pity it should end the discourse. Has been revising his own Principles in order to challenge all opposition. His son David pleased with Mr. Franklin's notice of his performance. Sends Pike's book by his son, Alexander.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

London. Sent a long letter to Mr. Penn containing the scheme for Franklin's Academy and the arguments for it. Mr. Penn has come into every part of it and will give a yearly sumy for some time, and when he comes to Pennsylvania intends to give a manor to the Academy for certain purposes. The proprietor had a design in view of his own, of which he intended to be the founder, but after argument, agreed to ingraft his scheme upon Franklin's in the two foundations proposed, provided Mr. Smith would be the person to execute them. To this he agreed, trusting that it would be welcome to the trustees. Sees a great deal of Mr. Penn, who consults him on every point that relates to literature in hiscountry. His letter laid before the Society entrusted with the moneys for the Germans, and they are satisfied that the education of youth ought to be their more immediate object. The management of this important trust should devolve upon men of the first rank of Pennyslvania and not upon clergy who depend on Dutch synods. Hopes to see all such dependence shaken off once they can supply the Germans with ministers from the Academy. Outline of the scheme which he has laid before the Society. Smelled out and broke the neck of Mr. Tennent's scheme, which was for the benefit of the Jersey College, by monopolizing the education of German clergy. His proposition of a German professor of divinity at the Academy to prevent this scheme of drawing the Pennsylvania Germans to the Jersey College. The Proprietor has agreed to give ten or twelve acres of land to every schoolmaster. Has drawn out a short memorial of the case of the Germans without any reasonings or education, which is to be distributed and collections solicited in both houses of Parliament. He doubts not the contributions will amount to a great sum, his Majestry having given £1,000 and the Princess Dowager £100. The Archbishop has greatly encouraged him. Col. Martin, of Antigua, if Mr. Smith returns, will send his youngest son to the Academy, and Mr. Penn talks of sending out a nephew. He (Smith) will return with a formed scheme and an appointement of trustees.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Miscarriage of letters sent by Captain Mitchell. Increased interest of the Proprietor in the Academy. The gold medal from the Royal Society is being sent by [William] Smith. Disturbances in the Assemblies of Virginia and New york. Prof.[Peter] Kalm is publishing his American travels in Swedish. Further electrical experiments.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Inner Temple. Has ventured to commit to paper certain thoughts on the subject of a Medium of Commerce including a plan of a provincial bank; explains his views. Favourable impression, his friend. Mr. Smith, created at Cambridge, Concerning the new model of the Administration, made necessary by Mr.Pelham's death, though the Lord Chancellor, the Duke of Newcastle and most of the old friends of Sir Robert Walpole, hold together, yet they find it difficult to satisfy Mr. Fox, Secretary at War; Mr. Fox's powerful connections, said to extend even among the Royal Family; his refusing the office of Secretary of State; discovered it would curtail his powers in the House of Commons; rumor that he is to quit everything; Public Service cannot but suffer by this dissension.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: (See LII, 23.)

Paris. Franklin's name justly reverenced in France by all, except a small number of electricians, like l'Abbe Nollet, who are jealous of his discoveries.  In French.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 193).

Charles Town. Acknowledging favor of Apr. 28th by Capt. Robeson which caused him great concern though its severity was probably marited; explains why he did not send the money. Sends $65 by Rudeman Robeson; thinks that will about balance his account. Can send no paper as yet. For 4 months has been the sole occupant of his printing-office, except a negro boy; discharged his villaionour apprentice, who might have been of vast service to him had he not been addicted to drink, play and scandalous company.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Kingston. Desirous of dealing with him for paper; asks for certain samples and prices.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Kingston. Since his last, has received Mr. Franklin's letter, telling him the paper has not arrived; will give more particular directions to the captain that carries them.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Boston. Expected to hear complaints from Philadelphia of hot weather. Concerning Blanchard's Remedy for the Stone; thinks it might he service able in his disorder; means he has taken to procure some. Messages his wife sends. The enclosed is to be forwarded to Mr. Beacham's son, who is sick.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Kingston. Acknowledging the receipt of 10 reams of paper, and asking for fifty more, as he is really much in want.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Observations upon a medium of commerce. (See I, 24.)

General physical description: 11p.

New York. A request to forward an inclosure.

General physical description: A.N.S. 1p.

Schemes for uniting the strength of the Colonies; puts Mr. Davenant's published in 1698, ahead of all others; emphasizes its good points. (Final part missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

Charles Town. Acknowledging receipt of paper. Begs again for statement of his account. If his study of the Electrical Arcana, and public affairs leave him any leisure, begs for a line or two. Wretched management of Indian affairs by the Governor of South Carolina; effect on his press. Announces birth of 6th child and only son.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Maryland. Thanking him for his hospitality during his visit to Philadelphia last year. A detailed account of the effects produced on Mrs. Addison's house in his neighborhood by a stroke of lightning at the end of last May. The noise awakened Mrs. Addison who observed two balls of fire in her room, about the size of a pigeon's egg, which soon went out and left for a considerable time afterward a strong sulphurous smell in the room. Asks numerous questions suggested by this incident.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Philadelphia. Nothing worth communicating since the week before, except a paper published by Chattin, which has made a great stir; conjectures as to its author; if certain rumors are true, there is no occasion for sending him the enclosed copy. As requested, has shipped the paper to Jamaica. Holland hopes to finish the whole of the Almanack by the middle of August; has sent him vermilion and paper. Trusts his father may have no cause to regret leaving him the arrangement of the Post-office. Asks to have his name entered as subscriber for the second volume of Prince's Chronology.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Block Island. Expressions of affection; sends him sugar-plums sweetened in the way he used to like.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Kingston. Asking to know how much paper he has received and what his indebtedness amounts to. Encloses some newspapers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Lake George. Containing a detailed and graphic account of the expedition against Crown Point, led by Gen. Johnson [afterwards Sir William Johnson, Baronct], ending in the defeat of the French. Number of dead and wounded; Gen. Johnson wounded in the thigh; Baron de Dieskau brought in wounded; details a conversation he had with him; declared 600 Indians and 200 white had defeated Gen. Braddock. Hopes to go forward with utmost despatch.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

London. Read with great pleasure Mr. Franklin's Plan for promoting Useful Knowledge among the British plantations in America. Introduces himself as Secretary of the Premium Society in London; invites Mr. Franklin to become one of their Correspondent Members; explains the purpose of the Society; fine results expected from this organization; encloses list of members (4 p.).

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Oswego. Acknowledging favors of the 1st and 4th inst. Concerning the payment due Franklin for engaging the wagons and horses for the use of the late Gen. Braddock's army; importance of that service; has written Gov. Morris to appoint three good men to liquidate and adjust those accounts. Greatly pressed for time; expects to move in a few days for Niagara.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 94).

Boston. Containing expressions of great affection and regard; likens him to one of the noble Romans; begs him to refrain from such an excess of goodness, otherwise he will occupy Heaven alone. Her father suffering much, though patiently, from his disorder; disappointed in the bill he hoped to send.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Reading. Commission of Benjamin Franklin, giving him military authority over the county of Northampton.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Fort Allen at Gnadenhutten. Giving an account of a portion of their campaign; describes in detail the difficult journey from Bethlehem to Gnadenhutten [Ohio]; safe arrival there; engaged in building a fort; scenes of horror and destruction where lately flourished a peaceful village. Mr. William Franklin's justice, humanity and patience in dealing with the people. Defeat of a party who left Bethlehem on the same day they did. Hopes to come up with the enemy and convince them that Pennsylvania can defend their frontiers; for himself is determined to scalp all he lays his hands on, with unremitting rage.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Boston. Enclosing catalogue of her Papa's library; the books will not be sold until Mr. Franklin decides whether he wants any or all of them. He will see by the copy of her Papa's will that she has received five volumes; her father offered her the whole collection, but she refused, thinking that the estate could not afford such a legacy. Remits him $239 in prize-tickets to be credited to her account. Also sends two specimens of sand thrown up by the late earth-quake.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Commission of Benjamin Franklin as colonel of the regiment of the city of Philadelphia. A.E. that on February 28, 1756, Benjamin Franklin took the prescribed oath before Richard Peters, Secretary.

General physical description: D.S. 2p.

Diploma of master of arts.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Certificate that on that day the freedom of the Borough of Norfolk was conferred on Benjamin Franklin. Signed: Rich[ar]d Kelsick, Mayor.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

London. Electrical papers at last came to hand and are now on press under the inspection and direction of Dr. Fothergill, for they thought it a great pity that the public should be deprived of the benefit of so many curious experiments. The papers communicated to the [Royal] Society, which was greatly pleased with them. Abbe Nollet has traveled to Turin, Venice and Bologna to see certain experiments verified, but the ingenious men of those cities had been too premature in publishing for facts experiments that could not be depended on to succeed, to his no small disappointment. Is obliged to him for the Constitutions. Have had the warmest winter and spring that ever was known. It may have furnished materials for earthquakes of February and March. Speculations thereon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Acknowledging Mr. Franklin's letter of 4th ult.; will endeavor to make the best use of the seasonable intelligence therein contained. Proofs of zeal given by the Assembly of Pennsylvania; injustice of certain imputations. Asks for a statement of certain accounts in Pennsylvania since the commencement of the present troubles, that the colony may receive proper considertaion when the matter comes before Parliament. Gov. Morris has at last communicated his instructions; cannot say what will be thought at the claim; hopes the Assembly will not be divested of a privilege. Sorry for the unhappy state of affairs in Europe; greatly concerned at news of the military reinforcements sent from France into North America.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

London. His election as corresponding member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts. Their desire to make Great Britain and her colonies mutually serviceable. The advantage to the mother country of giving premiums in America. Thanks him for his generous present of 20 guineas.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 124, Note).

(Memorandum.) Colonel Bouquet waited on the Governor in the presence of the Mayor and demanded that certain supplies and good quarters be provided for the reminder of the 1100 men and 51 officers before January 1. (Attested copy.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. After visiting the quarters of the First Battalion of the Royal American Regiment, reports lack of bedding and covering; no quarters fit for officers nor any provided for recruits.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Bond for £50.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

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An account of the courtship and marriage of Mr. Hubbard in his eighty-first year (our Speaker's father). (Thomas Hubbard, Speaker of the Massachusetts House, 1750-1758.)

General physical description: L. 3p.

Difficulty in inducing the Governor to grant commissions to certain men in Philadelphia chosen to act as military officers in their respective wards; the Governor hanged in effigy.  (Several pages missing.)

General physical description: L. 3p.

London. Announcing the death of a worthy clergyman, Mr. Henry Wheatley, whose executor he is; in his will, appointed Mr. Franklin trustee for his heirs; if, however, these legatees be dead the money is to revert to the residuary legatee. Is a member of an association for the conversion of the negroes on the plantation to Christianity; asks his advice and assistance in this matter.  (Parts missing.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Instructions to Benjamin Franklin, as one of the Commissioners for the Province in England.  (Incomplete.)

General physical description: D. 1p.

Philadelphia. Begs him to take charge of the enclosed letters which are directed to gentlemen with whom he [Franklin] is personally acquainted; wishes him the highest success in his laudable undertakings.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Desires this letter containing a minute account of a new clock he has invented laid before the Royal Society of London.  (Final part missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

Philadelphia. Pleased to hear of his safe arrival, by a letter from Exeter. Concerning Indian affairs; proprietary purchases; conduct of certain gentlemen at the last Treaty of Easton; Geo. Croghan their tool; minutes tampered with; thinks the deed of 1718 was suppressed during the conferences. Indians exasperated; Delawares acting openly against the Mohawks and those they apprehend to be their oppressors in Pennsylvania. Sales of land made by John Penn about the year 1734; dispute over titles. Late elections. New Castle Convention likely to meet during the year. The House dissatisifed with Richard Partridge [Agent at Court for New Jersey]. No word from Gen. Stanwix since his election.

General physical description: A.L.S. 6p.

Desiring drafts for three or four hundred pounds on Franklin's banker. His sister wants one of twenty pounds for marketing.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Acknowledging Franklin's excellent Observations on the Increase of Mankind. Some observations on the influence manners have always had on the numbers of a people and their political prosperity.  (Final part missing.)

General physical description: L. 2p.

Portsmouth. Left London on the 5th inst., was taken ill of a fever on the road and has been ill ever since; his pitiable condition without money or friends; must go to jail unless he can pay the physician, apothecary and landlord; aware that Mr. Franklin was once well acquainted with his father; begs for a small sum, for which he will give his bill upon his father. Was clerk on the ship "Vulture"; if he recovers hopes to get another berth.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Opinion as to alteration of the charter of the Province of Pennsylvania and the power of the Crown, in connection therewith, in case of surrender of the powers of government by the Proprietary.

General physical description: A.D.S. 8p.

Philadelphia. Trade restrictions. Pitt's appointment is disheartening to the Proprietary party. Military affairs.  (Incomplete.)

General physical description: L.S. 2p.

Tunbridge Wells. Acknowledging favor of 30th ult. In a fortnight will set out with Mr. Jackson on their Norfolk tour. Thanks him for his care in supplying him with money as well as for other proofs of paternal affection. Mr. Hunter's fondness for Tunbridge Wells increases with the growth of his acquaintance. His father's letter with the agreeable news of the King of Prussia's having defeated the Russians was very acceptable; contained some particulars not yet known.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Coldengham. Sends by his cousin, Alexander Colden, a copy of a paper, written by himself explaining the phenomena of electricity; prevented from sending it before; had Mr. Franklin not been absent from America, these papers would have been much more correct; unwilling to have it appear in print without his approbation; begs him to make any corrections he may think fit.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Asking what steps are necessary to revoke the power of attorney for the management of their estate in the County of Newcastle, granted to Israel Pemberton.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 3p.

Philadelphia. Concerning a piece of silk which must be manufactured to match her pattern.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance in treating a lady patient with electricity.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

St. Andrews. Doctor of Laws Diploma; also contemporary copy with translation of same.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

London. Concerning an experiment of Mr. Colden's in electricity; reasons for not thinking it either surprising or curious. Will satisfy him of the fact by an experiment or two when next they meet.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Leyden. Concerning various writers on electricity than which none excel Franklin in the explanation of certain mysterics; urges him to fresh experiments. The writer's interest in life is to promote physical and natural science; thinks they might gain mutual advantage from a correspondence. [In Latin.]

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Originally included an enclosure, List of Books, [1759]; XLIX, 43. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 186, Note).

Fairhill near Philadelphia. On the 14th ult. received an order from the Commissioners for some public money to discharge agents' salaries, also a supply for Franklin. Encloses copies of Five important papers, the first four concerning the Remitting Act, and the fifth, a speech of Gov. Denny's concerning the act for recording warrants and surverys; hopes Mr. Franklin will use his best endeavors to get them confirmed in England, the influence this may have in settling their differences with Proprietaries. Assures him that no person whatever had or could take a copy of a paragraph in a former letter of his relating to the Proprictaries.  [Copy]

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Fairhill. Acknowledging letter of June 9th. Uncertain when this letter will leave, so wishes merely to acknowledge his kindness in looking after his money. Successful expeditions everywhere against the French; Niagara, Ticonderoga and Crown Point being reduced, thinks the same results may be expected at Quebec; the French intimidated by such rapid conquests. Sends affectionate remembrances to Billy.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Fairhill. Enclosing Nos.1, 2, and 3. No. I, copy I, 55, with additional postscript, dated Aug. 5th, announcing the reduction of Niagara and Ticonderoga; forces bombarding Quebec. No. 2, copy of letter 1, 57. No. 3, dated Aug. 22, 1759. Sent these letters before but the ship sprung a leak and returned to port, will forward them by Capt. Hamet, who is to sail the next day. Thanks him for the care he has taken on his account in money matters; the situation of the public money.  [Incomplete.]  [Copy.]

General physical description: 4p.

Edinburgh. Certificate of admission as Burges and Gild brother of Edinburgh.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Certificate of admission. In Latin. Signed: Patrick Wilson

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Prestonfield, England. Sends an empty purse. Expresses hopes for a good journey and happy return to his family.

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

Fragment. Extolling an innocent way of thinking and living. That is, innocence towards men and animals. End of letter only.

Quotations from the letters of Benjamin Franklin, Isaac Norris and William Callender concerning the state of affairs in the province of Pennsylvania; dispute over the passage of a bill to insure a state militia; bill for conciliating the Indians and holding them to the English interests; antagonistic attitude of the Governor.  (First part missing.)

General physical description: Dr. of L. 3p.

London. Informing him that the Associates of the late Dr. Bray have unanimously elected him a member of their Society; they have resolved upon opening three schools for negroes with all convenient speed; requests his attendance at a meeting to be held at Mr. Bird's on the 17th.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Will be glad to see Franklin at all times. Bewails the capture of Quebec.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging various letters received in June and July. Concerning a bill sent up to the Governor, to enable the agents to receive monies, which have been or may be allotted to this Province upon the Parliamentary grants. Stormy state of affairs; everything in the present crisis depends on Franklin; if only the principal Acts he confirmed, their future controversies with the Proprietaries will be made more easy. Encloses copy of the aforementioned bill with the Governor's amendment.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 204).

Worcester. Pleasure Mr. Franklin's short stay in Worcester afforded him. Thanks him for the entertainment he is confident he owes to him, after reading "The Interest of Great Britain with respect to her Colonies"; hopes it will be taken to heart by those who are intrusted with the property, liberty and life of a people.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Reproaching Franklin (gently) for not calling in New Street to see his wife. Is afraid he will, at least, do himself no good by feasting every day, and wishes him to come soon and have one "meagre day" in New Street.

London. Thanks for favors received.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Appeal for assistance. See also: LXIX, 89

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Account of his health during the past winter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Appeal for assistance. See also: XLII, 12

[London]. Disappointed at not meeting Franklin at the Philadelphia Coffee House. Requests him to send letters for him, by bearer, as he is going to set out for Portsmouth next morning.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

London. Read the letter left by him to Lord Bossborough, who ordered him to acquaint Mr. Franklin that he desired Mackrath might be removed directly and the person recommended by Gov. Littleton appointed postmaster at Charlestown.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

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Gray's Inn, London. Informed by Mr. Penn that the £100,000 Act passed by Mr. Hamilton, has been transmitted to Franklin under seal, with the intention, he presumes, of presenting it to the Council; begs for a quarter of an hour's conversation with him before that Act is presented; has something material to say to him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Fairhill. Acknowledging favors of May 9th and June 13th; well pleased with additional purchase of stock on account of the Province. The Parliamentary grant for 1759 apportioned by the Lords of the Treasury; presumes the House will impower some persons to receive it; hopes it will be appropriated to the lessening of the taxes and sinking the Bills of Credit. Hopes the address of the Assembly sent over at the accession of his present Majesty may have escaped the enemy. Concerning a letter of credit to Col. Lloyd. Bills of exchange sent by him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Cork. Communicates a few experiments and observations on electricity and desires to have Franklin's opinion of them. Certain queries concerning thunder [answered in red ink on opposite page of manuscript by Dr. Franklin].

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Fairhill. Acknowledging favor of July 10th, which was read in the House; members all satisfied with the succinct account therein contained of the situation of the public money under Franklin's care; House decided to draw bills of exchange on him for the net proceeds of the First Parliamentary Grant; appointment of certain persons to receive these and other monies. Three bills of exchange sent. Certain discoveries concerning practical surveying.—Oct. 19th. His letter of Sept.30th missed the packet. Since then received Franklin's favor of Aug. 7th. Concerning the settlement of certain accounts. Reasons for Assembly's decision to draw bills of exchange for the First Parliamentary Grant. Robert Charles's refusal of the agency of Pennsylvania; matters connected with this. Some investments he would like Franklin to make for him. (Duplicate.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Mill Hill. Expresses pleasure on Mr. Franklin's safe arrival [from the Continent] in the happy land of liberty, and hopes to see him soon. There is a new large coach on springs that comes every day from the Bull Inn in Holborn.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Notice of meeting of committees.

General physical description: Printed N.S. 1p.

Notice of meeting of committees.

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Notice of meeting of committees.

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Paris. Acknowledging favor of December 9, 1761, by Dr. Shippen. Their correspondence interrupted for many years by the war; delayed answering his letters in hopes of hearing some new discovery in electricity that he might impart; since the last edition of Dr. Franklin's works, has given up all electrical experiments; gives four reasons why; M.Le Roy of the Royal Academy of Sciences has long upheld Franklin's theory of electricity against M. I'Abbe Nollet. Defense of the latter's theory by M.Dutour. Recalls the letters printed in 1753 by I'Abbe Nollet in opposition to Franklin's. Delighted with Dr. Shippen; politeness he has shown him. M. de Buffon begs him to ask Mr. Collinson to send him seeds of trees in Pennsylvania for the Jardin des Plantes; suggests applying to John Battram. [Here manuscript is badly mutilated.] Begs him not to leave Europe without a visit to Paris; offers to get him passports.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Begs Franklin, as an encourager of the arts and sciences, to subscribe to his work, entitled "An Analysis of Oratory."

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Edinburgh. Acknowledging Mr. Franklin's goodness in sending him an exact description of the method of preserving houses from thunder; communicated it to their Philosophical Society; Mr. Russel read a paper on it; repeats two suggestions he made. Sent his letter to Lord Mareschal; his Lordship busy settling the controversy about the eternity of hell-torments which has upset the little kingdom of Neuf-Chatel. Synod of divines making themselves ridiculous. Franklin the first great man of letters sent them America, loth to let him go. Sir Alexander Dick desires his compliments sent.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 243; Bigelow, III, 189; Smyth, IV, 153).

Access digital object:
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London. Sends him two gold medals to be applied, as a mark of their good wishes, to Franklin's College. Enclose letter of credit.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

London. Impatiently awaiting news of Franklin's safe arrival; his friends regret his absence but hope to enjoy his correspondence and share in his discoveries. Mr. Fox extremely obliged to Dr. Franklin for his letter; this draws a similar request from Mr. Hamilton. Congratulates him on his son's promotion; thinks he has a sensible and agreeable wife. Account of certain monies enclosed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

London. Will call on Dr. Franklin, Friday evening, with two ladies.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

London. Asks for particulars concerning the late Mr.[James] Ralph.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Fragment. Concerns Sir William Johnson and Indian affairs. Freeman guide #1489.

Other Descriptive Information: See also: Franklin to Jackson, 8 March 1763, Franklin-Jackson Collection (Mss.B.F85.j)

London. Begging his acceptance of the first volume of his "Husbandry."

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Derby. Congratulates him on the appointment of his son to the Governorship of New Jersey. The bearer, Mr. Tunnicliff, is a neighbor of his and a farmer; he desires to purchase two or three thousand acres in America and bring over his family; hopes Mr. Franklin will give him any assistance or advice in his power. Parliament in possession of Mr. Harrison's improvement for measuring equal time at sea; thinks he will receive a handsome reward; the King has ordered this improvement to be made known to all foreign ministers. The King's policy all for the general good and benefit of his subjects. Concerning a "General Theory of the Earth," which he will send him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Glad to hear of his safe arrival. Has been chosen to Parliament for Weymouth. Expects to complete his work during the summer. The Speaker frequently inquires after Franklin. Can get no satisfactory information about Mr. Barker or his family; if the heir was in the East India service, can easily procure intelligence of him. Not surprised at the joy universally expressed on Mr. Franklin's arrival in Philadelphia. His letter, containing an account of Madeira, most welcome, he being one of the committee to inquire into its state. Concerning the Act of Assembly received from Mr. Moore.—Question of certain monies allowed Pennsylvania by the Treasury for her defence in 1760 and 1761.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 249).

London. Expressing his own and his family's great satisfaction at the news of Franklin's safe arrival.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

[London]. Reasons why Franklin should return to England. Put into Lord Bute's hands Franklin's proposals as to the preservation of gun-powder, as well as the best means for securing the health of the garrison at Senegal. Shells for Lady Bute. Meetings at his house Sunday evenings. Will send Franklin's account of the paper currency to Lord Shelburne. Dr. Watson's cure of tetanus by electricity.  (Mutilated.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

London. Sends box by Captain Friend in the Carolina; in it are books and catalogues for The Library Company, some for J. Bartram and the History of Florida for Franklin. He and Franklin both fortunate in their family connections. Encloses receipt for box of books and one for box of seeds. P. S. From a New York newspaper, see a new colony called New Wales is to be settled on the Ohio; asks him to forward any work relating to this expedition.

General physical description: A.L.S. 5p.

Philadelphia. Urged by the greatest necessity, or else would not trouble him. Begs Mr. Franklin to send orders to procure him that sum he gave him hopes of, before commencing his journey; his distress very great and if Mr. F. does not rescue him, he will be a great sufferer in his business.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Acknowledging letter, with inclosure to be forwarded to Mr. Hamilton. Mentions box of books again, its contents, etc. Mr. Edwards has published 7th volume of 'Birds and Animals, etc.'; if The Library Co. want to complete their set, let them send in time.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Sending him six pounds of burnet seeds and explaining its manifold advantages. Promises him the seeds of an uncommonly good cabbage, which grows in Anjou. Description of the new hemp machine. (Final part missing.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Entertainment given to Pennsylvania's new Governor [John Penn]; to judge by appearance, he lacks striking abilities, he''ll be the easier governed by his uncle; Proprietor Thomas was there and anxious to Know if Mr. Franklin was coming over to solicit a revival of Dr. Coxe's grant for lands on the Mississippi. Loss of Lord Egremont, hopes they may be as happy in the new appointment. Concerned at the new rupture with the Indians, reasons for it. Mr. Canton thinks he is forgotten. Mr. clark, chaplain to the Earl of Bristol, has published a modern history of Spain. Their friend Hamilton sends thanks for instructions and hopes Franklin will be tempted over soon.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Recalls meeting Mr. Franklin at the house of his worthy partner, Mr. Collins, of Rhode Island. Larely arrived from England, but finds climate in Virginia so disagreeable, has decided to go to Philadelphia. Compliments Franklin on his discoveries, experiments and signal services. Having occasion for a trifle of cash, took the liberty to draw on Mr. Franklin for a small amount for travelling expenses to Philadelphia; will remit the money as soon as he arrives in that city.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

London. Acknowledging his letters from Boston. The enclosed were drawn up at the breaking out of the Cherokee War; a few hints drawn from them might have prevented these cruel recent depredations. News just arrived of their defeat, much concern felt.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Roxbury. Thanking him for his communication of the 19th inst. Quotes a request [in Latin] by Father Beccaria. Congratulates him upon the honors conferred on him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Though Mr. Cumming's letter will inform him of the motive, which induced the friends of the bearer to send him to Philadelphia, yet, as the father of the boy, desired to state his reasons for the step. The lad has been carefully brought up; has been an apprentice for two years, but had too much liberty to go out after the business of the day was over; afraid of his being led into irregularities and extravagances, so, by Mr. Cumming's advice, decided to send him abroad; hopes Mr. Franklin will be so good as to accept him for the remainder of his time; sets forth his attainments; asks that he may be kept closely at work.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Sends this letter by Capt. Stout. Already greatly in Mr. Franklin's debt, but intends to contract a fresh one; Mr. Griffith Jones, a printer in fleet St., has already written about this matter [I, 81]; advised him to send his son abroad; thought first naturally of Franklin; why he thinks it wiser for him to pay for the boy's passage; hopes the lad will be under the supervision of David Hall; trusts he will make a man like his father. Lord Shelburne's interest in Franklin; on his being appointed Lord of 'I'rade, desired any information Franklin could impart, relative to the public good of his Province; since then a turbulent routish faction occasioned his resignation; he is still the King's favorite and must always have interest everywhere; advises Franklin to write to him and to ignore his resignation. Messages to his wife, son and daughter,— is the last-named married?

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Has not had a line from him since his letter of Aug. 8th. His son brought home ill from Eton, but all that is happily over. Lord Egmont's preferment and Lord Hyde's appointment in his place; will carry out his wishes with the latter if possible. Party feeling running high. The Ministry sure to carry their point in Parliament regarding Wilkes; the result in Westminster Hall less certain. Concerning money matters. His interest in Franklin's son, now Governor of New Jersey. Messages from various friends.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

London. Greatly concerned to hear of Franklin's misfortune but hopes by this time the cure is perfectly effected. Concerning some business connected with a grant which he is negotiating for Dr. Franklin with the Messrs. Coxe; search for original draught. Parliament meets on Tuesday, Mr. Wiles' business will come up then; House of Commons will probably express resentment at the use he has made of their privilege; session likely to be one of great heat and animosity; fears something relative to America will be done, very much against his opinion. Question of duty on molasses; will oppose all inland duties laid by Parliament on the colonies. Province of Pennsylvania excluded from all share of the money granted by Parliament for the service of 1761; fears this is not the only ill office the General has done the Province. Mr.Penn on his (Jackson's) side in this matter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

Asks Franklin to answer some "inclosed requisitions" [lacking].

Bond for £178, 18s. given to Benjamin Franklin. Endorsement by the latter.

General physical description: D.S. 2p.

London. Acknowledging the receipt of several letters and transmitting a statement of their account with Mr. Franklin. Asks him to recommend them to Richard Jackson, Esq., as bankers for the Province of Pennsylvania to which he is agent. Various failures; fall of stocks. Unsettled state of the Ministry. Question relative to Wilkes; majority in the House; duel fought between him and Sam Martin, late of the Treasury; Wilkes wounded in the body, but not fatally; the paper is voted to be burnt by the hands of the common hangman; and 'tis thought the author will be expelled.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

London. Has had only one letter from him in a great while; hopes he is effectually cured; with such news, could make one thousand people happy. Lord Hyde to take Lord Egmont's place, Lord Halifax has now the administration of American affairs; this mutability no proof of an unstable Ministry. Has a good deal of access to Mr. Grenville, who is at the head of it. American affairs in a critical situation. Thinks Maj. Barker at Manila is the gentleman sought after by Franklin; expects him in England in February on March. Difficulty of the work connected with Messrs. Coxe's application; various other claims to the land. His opinion that the mother country is mistress of the trade of its colonies, that she may prohibit foreign trade and may therefore tax; dreads internal taxes. Messages to Mr. Galloway. Mr. Allen's stand on behalf of the Province. Discusses Indian war. Agrees with Franklin about a plethora of money. People's estimate of Col. Bouquet. Encloses list of Acts sent him by the Agent for the Proprietors. Dr. Pringle's reasons for declining any concern in their scheme.

General physical description: A.L.S. 8p.

Mr. Coxe's claim; project for a settlement on the Mississippi. Paper currency. (Fragment.)

General physical description: 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: See: William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 4, 538

Misfortunes of Dr. Franklin's sister. Family affairs.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Inner Temple. Has written him by every packet. Maj. Barker's arrival in England, his intention to sail for America in April, then to take possession of and cultivate his estate; has recommended him to certain friends in America. Several American questions coming before Parliament; constantly occupied comhating dangerous errors in American politics; results not commensurate with his efforts. Has long since given up hope of preventing some Parliamentary tax on North America for the maintenance of troops kept there; his aversion to internal taxes. Customs and prohibitions in trade date from the Long Parliament; wishes this to be the rule of England's conduct on this occasion. A bill in embryo for restraining the paper currency of North America within certain limits; will undoubtedly be carried.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Fort Prince George. Thanking him for the flattering letter he wrote on his behalf to Messrs. Timothy and Limpirc. Describes the situation of Fort Prince George and its means of defense; it has been besieged more than once and almost starved into surrender before succor arrived. Number of Indians in the vicinity; two thousand warriors in the Cherokee Nation who desire peace; also anxious to aid in any movement against the Creeks,who number three or four thousand fighting men. A report that the Creeks have refused to give up the late murderers as demanded by the Governor; more mischief expected from that quarter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Newport, Rhode Island. Acknowledging favor of 9th ult. Highest degree of heat and cold at Newport, curious about the same in Philadelphia. Causes which produce Yellow or bilious fever. His views as to their College. Agitated by imperfect rumors from England about their Charter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

London. Acknowledging favor of March 14th. Mr. Kinnersley's first experiment in electricity truly a beautiful one; what it proves; his second experiment an extraordinary one; has endeavored in vain to make it in England. Mr. Bowdoin's telescope in Mr. Nairne's hands, who is making a pedestal for it. Describes certain experiments he has made, showing the difference in the compressibility of water, in winter and summer. Other members of the Club send their compliments.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 256).

London. Acknowledging his favor of March 10 by Mr. Shadwell. Thanks him for presenting to Col. Elliot the first volume of his 'Husbandry' ; requests his acceptance of the rest of that work as a mark of esteem for the memory of his father, Dr. Elliot. Delay in getting the remaining volumes. Sends the fourth volume to Franklin. Greatly obliged for list of American book sellers; will make use of it when the fifth and last volume is completed. Various American seeds he is sending to the Society of Agriculture, Arts and Sciences at Rennes.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Interested in reading Dr. Pringle's account of the meteor; efforts he has made to obtain an accurate account of the one which appeared in Philadelphia on the 20th of July, 1764.  Mutilated.

General physical description: L. 1p.

London. Acknowledging favor of June 17th; confesses that Franklin's resentment against him is just; reasons for his delay in sending certain promised articles; assures him it will not happen again. Sends him two packets of reviews, magazines and four pamphlets.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Carlisle. Desertion has reduced his two battalions to about 750 men; cannot spare so many from his small force; is therefore obliged to apply to the Governor and Commissioners for money to recruit the number lost; begs him to use all his influence with the Board to obtain this favor speedily. Situation quiet, neither disturbed by their active enemy, nor assisted by their indolent frontier friends.  In duplicate. (See I, 93)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2 p.

Carlisle. Desertion has reduced his two battalions to about 750 men; cannot spare so many from his small force; is therefore obliged to apply to the Governor and Commissioners for money to recruit the number lost; begs him to use all his influence with the Board to obtain this favor speedily. Situation quiet, neither disturbed by their active enemy, nor assisted by their indolent frontier friends.  In duplicate. (See I, 92)

Fragment. There are hopes that sugar will grow to the south of St. Augustine and above Pensacola.

Other Descriptive Information: See Van Doren, Letters and papers of Benjamin Franklin and Richard Jackson, 173.

Fort Loudoun. Expressing his gratitude to Franklin and his sincere affection for him. Sorry to hear his sentiments concerning the government have raised him up enemies; wishes the unhappy disputes in the province might be amicably adjusted. Points out certain errors in the Government. Ministry appear averse to Proprietary governments. Board of Trade has just overset the fine superstructure raised by Lord Egmont, upon the expectation of a grant for the Island of St. John; sends his plan which is much approved of in England. Perused with pleasure the papers Mr. Franklin sent him; wishes the plan of a military frontier could be put in execution. Expects no disturbance until the Ohio is crossed.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Fort Loudoun. Acknowledging favor of 16th inst. with the welcome account that his request to the Governor had been granted; grateful for Franklin's warm support. Recapitulates various times when Franklin has promoted the service, rendering timely aid to Gen. Shirley, Gen. Braddock, Lord Loudoun and finally to himself in the execution of the present Act.  In duplicate.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 262).

Fort Loudoun. Has the mortification to inform him privately that Bradstreet has granted peace at Presqu' Isle to the Delaware and Shawancsc, without visiting on the least satisfaction for their murders and insults; intends taking no notice of this, but will proceed to the Ohio prepared to treat as enemies every villain of those nations, unless contrary orders come from the General.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Newport, Rhode Island. Thanks him for sending Dr. Heberden's method of inoculating the small-pox, which bears every mark of judgment, candor and benevolence; attention shown to this treatise in New England. At the anniversary meeting of their University, mentions various elections made, to show the progress of learning.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Appointment of Benjamin Franklin as agent to Great Britain to assist Rich[ar]d Jackson. Signed: Cha[rle]s Moore, Clerk.

General physical description: D.S. 1p.

Woodbridge, New Jersey. Acknowledging favors of 20th and 25th inst. Concerning certain debts he owes to Mr. Strahan and Mr. Franklin; discusses ways and means of paying them off. Business of the post-office. Will send him the law relating to the division line, but doubts if it contains the information he wants. Discusses the Virginia affair; whether to go there himself, in case of Mr. Royle's death, in order to secure the printing business to Mr. Hunter's son; reasons for and against Mr. Holt's going; for himself is resigned either to say or go, according to Mr. Franklin's desire.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d Series, XVI, p. 192.

Woodbridge, New Jersey. Hears from Mr. Parker that he is going to England; begs him to deliver the enclosed letter to his father or Mr. Cummings; has several times written to his family, but never received any answer.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Burlington. Expressing pleasure at his appointment as agent of the Province; no one better qualified for the position. Wishes him success and a safe return.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Describing two tracts of land; one on the east side of Lake Champlain, the other on the north side of the Bay of Chaleur; advises a speedy petition to the Lordships for the land, as everything is being taken up.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Philadelphia. His brethren, Israel and Gabriel Eckerling, were taken by the French and Indians from the Allegheny Mountains in August, 1757, and some time after sent to Rochelle in France where he is informed they died in the hosptial. Asking Franklin to inquire whether this information be true and to let him know.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Boston. His wife's death together with several avocations has prevented his writing for some time past. Published in Edes and Gills paper last post-day a letter from his brother Huskc to the Committee of Merchants; a reference in this paper was supposed by some to point to Franklin, assures him that it referred to a person residing in London whose treatise on the subject he hopes to send him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Fragment. [Boston]. Wishes Franklin a good voyage and success for his embassy.

Other Descriptive Information: Complete letterbook version of this letter is housed at the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging favor of 9th inst. Concerning Franklin's "Remarks on the Protest"; W[illiam] A[llen]'s attitude in the matter. Determined to have the 'Remarks' translated into Dutch. Information received from Col. Bouquet, concerning a request for peace from the Shawanese and Delaware Indians.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

Newport, Rhode Island. Hearing of his speedy departure for London, embraces this opportunity to write him by a steamer bound thither. Flatters himself that Franklin's zeal will not be exclusively devoted to the correction of abuses in his own Province. Rhode Island but a burlesque on order and government, and not likely to improve unless the Constitution is altered; a petition to the King now in the hands of Jos. Harrison who sailed three weeks back; thinks it may be in Franklin's power to facilitate this matter. Has lost a valuable and affectionate wife.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Introducing Mr. Charles Russel, son of the Hon. James Russel of Charlestown.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Mischief and danger to America and Pennsylvania likely to ensure from the disturbances and dispute in the latter Province. His high opinion of Mr. Allen's honesty and good sense; this and other reasons induced him to open his mind to him more freely than he should, on the subjects of Pennsylvania's privileges, the proprietary Government, the power of the Crown, etc.; had no idea that Mr. Allen would make these sentiments public; intended chiefly for Franklin's ear. Has just heard of the event of the election; not sorry for Franklin, but only for the Province; looks upon all hopes of reconciliation as vanished. Messages to the Governor of New Jersey.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 272).

Philadelphia. Wrote him from New Castle the substance of the Address of the Lower Counties' Assembly, in which they inform the Crown that, although they are governed under the same charter as the people of Pennsylvania, their laws are different; proves this to be wrong, as well as certain other facts of theirs. Proprietary party still industriously endeavoring to prevent their design to change the government; petitions to this effect, from the Corporation of the City and also from the presbyterians, to go over with Mr. Hamilton. Debility of the Proprietary Government; instances the case of a Dutchman appointed sheriff at Lancaster and the refusal of the Irish Presbyterians to serve under him, ending with his forced flight to save his life; no measures taken to bring the offenders to justice. Hostile attitude of the Governor towards all, supporting the measures in favor of the Crown.  [Conclusion missing.]

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 276).

Woodbridge. Details of a business transaction with Dunlap. Left Philadelphia before the arrival of his letter from the Capes, supposes by this time he is well on his voyage. On returning home, sent off his son to bring back Lady Jane; Mrs. Franklin had some thoughts of coming, but decided not to. His debt to Mr. Strahan.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d Ser., XVI, 195.

Philadelphia. Provincial politics in Pennsylvania in regard to the relations of the Proprietary and the Royal parties. The re-emitting act. Military affairs. (Incomplete.)

General physical description: A.L. 8p.

Gray's Inn, London. Has taken the liberty to send him the 15th volume of Modern History with some of his catalogues, which he does not doubt Dr. Franklin will distribute to the best advantage. Would give him infinite pleasure if a certain intricate account were settled.

General physical description: A.L. 1p.

London. Concerning the best means of pickling sturgeon. The best machine for uprooting trees; Franklin's idea of pulling them down by a force applied to a straight rope appealed strongly to the writer's namesake, the Virginia professor. Must have seen by the newspapers the death of Mr. Bliss, the Greenwich observer; Mr. Mitchell has unsuccessfully offered himself as a candidate; thinks the Tory interest will get it for an Oxonian who never made an observation. Rival geniuses apt to be highly jealous of one another; cites the case between Cumming, the watchmaker, and Mr. Harrison. The affair of the £5000 which was to have been given to Mr. Harrison; the law says that he is entitled to £20,000 for his discovery. England's relation to America; Franklin's friends hope he will put on paper his thoughts on this subject.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Philadelphia. James Hamilton and his nephew sailed on the 28th with Capt. Friend. Letter received fron Col. Bouquet announcing a peace with the Shawanese and Delawares; terms of surrender. Rumors that an answer to Franklin's 'Remarks on a Protest' will shortly be published; satisfied that J. D. [John Dickinson?] has been applied to for his name, but his warmest friends strenously oppose his placing it there; mentions the chief points they intend to answer. Names of men left out of the Commission and one or two put it. After careful reflection, thinks nothing can contribute to their freedom so much as a Legislative Council; reasons for this. Has just seen Col. Bouquet's letter to Gov. Penn, dated at the Forks of Muskingham, Nov. 15, 1764; quotes from it the conditions of peace, the attitude of the Indians, etc.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Philadelphia. Urgent business called him away and so prevented him from waiting on Franklin at Chester; hopes ere now he is safe in London. The first day of his journey traveled about thrity-two miles up the Lancaster Road and passed nineteen taverns; thinks to this fact is due the widespread debauchery and useless dissipation of time and money; cites the story of Cyrus and the Lydians to prove this; much better if the Governor could have a handsome fixed annual salary, instead of perquisites arising from tavern licenses. Wm. Moore put at the head of the Commission in Chester Co.; other changes made show the effect of party spirit. Reason to fear that the Indian war is not at an end; six Shawanese hostages have made their escape; trouble expected. Before Mr. Hamilton sailed, heard rumors that the Presbyterians had signed a petition to the Proprietaries requesting their influence to prevent a change of Government.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3P.

Account of the escape from Pittsburg of the Shawanese hostages; this tribe independent owing to being supplied by French traders with clothing and ammunition; no permanent peace possible until that country is taken and an English garrison established at the Illinois; one, Owens, was sent by Col. Bouquet to invite the hostages to return; an altercation ensued and Owens shot one of them dead on the spot. Delawares and Mingos desirous of having the peace confirmed. First division of the Pennsylvania forces to be disbanded, the other on its way to Carlisle. Faction at present in high spirits, declares openly that there is not the least fear of a change of Government; his father praying for that change, which only can restore peace to the distracted province.

General physical description: A.L.S. 7p.

Philadelphia. Reply of the Protestors in the Assembly to Dr. Franklin's Remarks. Relation of the Chief Justice [William Allen] and Mr.[John] Dickinson to the Protestors.

Other Descriptive Information: For conclusion, see: I, 113.

Philadelphia. Mrs. Franklin, Sally and his son all well. Sends him that day's paper in which there is an article on Franklin's behalf by John Hughes,desiring the author or authors of an "Answer" to Franklin's " Remarks" to publish his or their names. Gives him a full account of the escape of the six Shawanese hostages and the reasons for it. A very bad gang about town, who every night rob  houses or attack people, so expects another hanging bout soon; road also intested by highwaymen.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. The most important matter since Franklin's departure has been the issuing new commissions of peace for this county and the countics of Chester and Bucks; various appointments made; names of men omitted. Opinions concerning change of Government; thinks the majority of people desire "their dear Sovereign" to rule over them if their present liberties granted by charter are preserved. Persuaded that Franklin together with Mr. Jackson, will do everything to promote the happiness, prosperity and peace of the colonies in general,and this province in particular.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

Dublin. Congratulates Dr. Franklin on his safe arrival in London; asks him to consult with Mr. Life in regard to putting in his claim in case his Majesty takes the government of Pennsylvania on himself ;wants to be informed whether the intail at pennsbury is barred.

General physical description: L. 1p.

[London]. Asks Dr. Franklin to bring his family to England. Has had poor health. Her lodgers. Thanks for cranberries sent.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Sunderland in the County of Durham. Asking for information concerning the daughter of one Thos. Cookson, deceased, who married one Galloway. There are two daughters of Mr. Cookson's only sister, who have been offered a sum of money for their right to their uncle's effects; would greatly appreciate any advice as to the steps the heirs must take to come at the true value of the effects.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging favors of Sept. 26th and Nov. 9th Confident that everything has been done to obtain the desirable object, —a Royal Government; hopes the presentation of the petitions will bring forth the desired issue. Thanking him for the notice taken of the piece signed Americanus; has nearly finished a pamphlet on the same subject entitled "Political Reflections on the dispute between Great Britain and her Colonies respecting her right of imposing taxes on them without their assent"; if Franklin's son approves, will publish it; something needed to allay the violent temper of the Americans; difficulty of getting it published; printers take everything inflammable but nothing cool and rational. Concerning a petition to the Commons for the repeal of the law prohibiting paper money from being lawful tender in the colonies; reasons why Parliament would do well to grant it. Impatiently awaiting the resolution of Parliament respecting the Stamp Act; mischief caused by the delay. Thinks there is a wide-spread intention to throw off all connection with the mother country; is confident this will meet with little sympathy in Pennsylvania.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Woodbridge, New Jersey. Details of a business transaction with Dunlap and McNott. Mr. Foxcroft will not be up from Virginia until the beginning of February. Severity of the weather; anxious to hear of his safe arrival. Sends the last four Philadelphia newspapers.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass.Hist. Soc., 2d Series, XVI, p. 196.

Woodbridge, New Jersey. Concerning his two former letters dated Nov. 23d and Jan. 14th; repeats some of the news contained in them. Matter of Dunlap's deed. Heavy fall of snow; enough sheep killed by it to put an end to the talk of woollen manufacturers. Benny Mecom's account still unpaid. Hopes Franklin will pay his (Parker's) debt to Mr. Strahan.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Enclosing a copy of a letter or mandate sent down by the Governor to the Provincial Commissioners of Appeal, concerning the assessment of the people's lands and those belonging to the Proprietors, the latter to be taxed at a much lower rate; asks if the Governor thinks he has the power of the Pope. The majority in the Assembly continue firm in their resolve to get rid of the Proprietary Government, the minority make no attempt to oppose it. Mr. Croghan, attended by an army officer and one hundred of the troops from Fort Pitt, is about to set off for the Illinois country to take possession on behalf of the Crown. Franklin's family well.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Carlisle. Afflicted with a gradually increasing deafness; desires Franklin's opinion as to the possible benefit to be derived from electricity. (Mutilated.)

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Lutterworth. Heard that Franklin was at Lutterworth not long before and had inquired after him. Informed that he is now in London; begs for a line or two as he is anxious to come to London to see him. Sends him a hare. His wife joins him in sending love.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Announcing Mr. Grenville's consent to give audience to the deputation.

General physical description: L. in 3d P. 1p.

Edinburgh. Heard only the day before of his arrival in London, owing to the irregularity of the newspapers. Hopes his aunt and his cousin sally are in good health. Is now loading his ship for London where he hopes to give the pleasure of seeing his kinsman personally.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

London. Enclosing a plan of the Literary Society and requesting the honor of Franklin's name as a subscribing member. Engraved.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

Newport. Enclosing a letter to the sieur Lomonozow at Petersburg which Franklin is to read and suppress if he likes. Curious to have an account of the discoveries of the polar voyage. His endeavors to obtain thermometrical observations from each one of the sixteen Continental provinces; fears it will be a failure owing to lack of thermometers. A detailed account of certain experiments, after M. Braunius, in the congelation of mercury. The winter one of intense cold. Hopes he will not forget to recommend that ingenious gentleman, Mr. Professor Winthrop, to the honors of the Royal Society.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 260).

Philadelphia. Hopes to hear from him by the January packet. The winter so far has been terribly cold. Mr. Foxcroft's visit to Philadelphia postponed until May. Have decided not to let Ephe Brown leave, but if Franklin consents, he would like to hire the office now in Mr. Parker's hands.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

New York. Concerning certain letters and packets directed to Franklin, and by whose hands they have been forwarded.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Enclosing extract of a letter from Thomas Penn to his nephew; the account therein contained of the petitions for a change of Government from Proprietary to Royal has struck their friends with the utmost consternation; if it be true, the king has refused to listen to their complaints against Proprietary oppression and injustice; this letter is industriously circulated all over the Province by the Proprietaries and their friends; has quoted many extracts from Franklin's letter respecting the petitions, to counteract the effect of this and to allay the despair of their party; the Assembly anxious to know the result of the petitions; results to be expected, if it is true they were rejected without a hearing.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 284; Bigelow, III, 372; Smyth, IV, 364).

Edinburgh. Acknowledging favor of 3d inst. Has just undergone an operation for the cure of a fistula; expects to leave for London in about three weeks; when they meet will give him an account of his soujourn in Honduras. Desires some information about lightning rods, as a friend of his wishes to erect one on his country house.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. How they celebrated the good news of Franklin's safe arrival in London the 13th of Dec.; Dr. Thos. Bond's tedious indisposition has occasioned the sole care of the hospital to fall on him. Account of certain scurrilous attacks on them by their enemies, which they met and routed with the same weapons. Inhabitants of Cumberland County guilty of an act of rebellion ten days previous; a full account of the whole affair will be transmitted to him. Rumors from Third Street, that the Proprictor has yielded to the importunity of the Pomfret family to sell the Government to the Crown for a peerage; not anxious about the means, if the end is obtained.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 283. Note).

Edinburgh. Acknowledging favor of 25th ult. as well as the box of seeds; makes suggestions as to collecting and packing them; will write to Mr. Collinson soon to thank and pay him for the seeds, also to Mr. Bartram, who, if he wishes, can supply them yearly with seeds. Announcing the birth of daughter to Sir Alexander and Lady Dick.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Woodbridge. No word from Franklin; has written him several times since his departure. Work he did in Philadelphia on the accounts. Samuel Smith of Burlington has been composing a history of New Jersey; has planned to go there and print it for him; intends sending Ben Mccom's printing materials there; will pay Franklin for them if he wishes it. Intends leaving the printing office and little post office at Woodbridge to his son. Hopes he will be able to pay off his debts before his death. Has had a smart attack of gout. Excessively cold winter; great poverty throughout the country. Question of his losing the comptroller's office, unless he moves to New York; reasons why he cannot live there; hopes the place of comptroller will not be taken from him; if it is unwilling to keep the post office at Woodbridge, as it does not pay him.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

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Philadelphia. Concerning the act of rebellion by the inhabitants of Cumberland Country in destroying certain goods designed for the treaty at Pittsburgh; attempts made by those concerned to palliate this atrocious act; impossible to hold a treaty with the Indians without giving them the articles they stand in need of; disagreeable consequences likely to ensue.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

The Duke of Marlborough would be delighted to have Dr. Franklin at Marlborough House and see him make the experiments in electricity. Asks him if he can come and if he needs to see, beforehand, the electric machine which would be used. (In French.)

General physical description: N. in 3d P. 1p.

Requesting Franklin's company tomorrow evening to enjoy a little music. See also: LXVIII, 28b

London. Quoting a paragraph from his brother's letter, concerning the strange attitude of their Governor in not taking certain measures to make peace with the Indians, in accordance with his instructions.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

London. Asking Franklin to appoint an hour in which to talk over certain queries sent him from the Stamp Office, which he is incapable of answering.

General physical description: L.S. 1p.

Savanna-la-Mar, Jamaica. Announcing that he has sent him a turtle and two pairs of Spanish birds.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Is glad to hear of his safe arrival in London. Family affairs.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Bigelow, III, 374).

Philadelphia. Congratulating him on his safe arrival in England. Going on well with the post office.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Holt. Reasons why he was prevented waiting on him for the memorandum relative to Lecock; is only distant five or six miles from there and will gladly make any inquiry Franklin may direct. Dr. Clark and Mr. Clutterbuck have letters from a person in Philadelphia inquiring for one Carinton; does not know if this is the person Franklin wants to inquire about.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Derby. Expressing pleasure at his safe arrival in England and acknowledging his courtesy to Mr. Tunicliff. The bearer, Mr. Paschall, is going to reside at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and desires to know how to get some cash remitted thither. Has just heard alarming news of a Governor being lost, supposed to be Franklin's son; will be unhappy until he hears a better account.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Burlington. Repeats various remarks made in his letter of March 22, 1765, concerning his business in Burlington and his fear of losing the office of Comptroller. To please the Governor, Mr. Foxcroft and he decided to attempt to have the post go through Burlington. Effect of the cruel stamp duty on his business; thinks the people's lot in America only a trifle better than that of the French peasants. The past winter the hardest since 1740.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging his letter of the 13th inst., with the pamphlet wrote in vindication of the measures pursucd by P[it]t; the Colonies load of debt to England; the heavy duties, etc. The men whi destroyed the goods at Pittsburgh have been acquitted by the grand jury of Cumberland Co.; unless the King interfercs, nothing can be done. It is said that W[illiam] A[llen] has a letter from the Proprietor, declaring his intention to hold the Government and quoting the King as his authority; does not believe this, but it has added new spirits to their party. The affair of spiking the guns; accusations against various parties; the one man apprehended is probably innocent. Aversion shown by most people to have representatives in Parliamebt; reasons for it. Case of a small compact settlement about 30 miles from Pittsburg on land not yet purchased from the Indians; unless these persons are removed, it may cause another Indian war.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Edinburgh. An accident to his ship has delayed his departure; consults him again about a lightning rod for a friend's house.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Wilmington, North Carolina. The Assembly of the colony having voted £100 towards the establishment of a post through the Province, he wrote Franklin's collcaguc, Mr. Foxcroft of Viginia, to that effect. If Franklin thinks proper to comply with the request of the Province, offers his services to conduct the affair.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Newport, Rhode Island. Wrote Franklin some time before concerning a petition possessed by Jos. Harrison, signed by a few who wish for a Royal Government. Dr. Moffat sent Franklin a pamphlet entitled, "A letter from Halifax"; this has involved him (Howard) in a paper war, in which he has taken the side of the Mother Country, against her ungrateful sons, and published "A defence of the Halifax letter." Being now made not a little obnoxious, would like Franklin to use his influence to procure him the office of Receiver of the Stamp Duties. Mr. Ward elected Governor of the Colony by a great majority.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Fairhill. Acknowledging his favor of Feb. 18th, with a pamphlet vindicating the power of Parliament to make general colony laws. Concerning some business with C. and O. Hanbury. Sends by the hand of Wm. Dickinson, Baskerville's two volumes of Milton's works to be neatly bound; as he has a very good edition of Milton's works printed in 1720, will chiefly value Baskerville's edition for its elegance and neatness. His health still delicate.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Franklin's family well, although not quite settled in their new house. Goes to Chester the next day to accompany his friend Samuel Neave, who sails thence to England; praises this friend in the highest terms; hopes he and Franklin will meet. Franklin's and the Government's enemies are foiled, nay, drubbed with weapons. Visits sometimes the worthy remains of the Junto, but the political, polemical divisions have contributed to lessen that harmony, formerly enjoyed there. Concerning a pamphlet called an "Address" wherein is portrayed in striking colors; a quondam friend of theirs. Hopes Franklin will ever stand above the reach of malice and calumny.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Philadelphia. Presumes by this time, Franklin can pretty nearly judge what is to be the issue of their application to His Majesty for protection; at present they have only the form without the power of Government. Acquittal of those persons who destroyed the goods at Pittsburg; since then another extraordinary affair has happened, even His Majesty's troops have been attacked and fired upon, as he will perceive from the enclosed account; in short, if His Majesty will not accept and take care of this flourishing Province, it is hard to tell where these lawless mobs will end.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Expresses thanks for attention to his personal affairs. Need of a firmer government in Pennsylvania. Account of the destruction of supplies en route to the frontier troops. (Conclusion missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

Burlington. Complains of not having a single line from Franklin; at a loss what to do in the Dunlap affair or in anything; Mr. Foxcroft momentarily expected in Philadelphia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d Ser., XVI, p.197.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging favor of March 9th; will certainly transmit the not for a thousand pounds by the June packet; reasons why they had not sent it earlier. Expressing sincere appreciation of the proofs of friendship shown them by Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Enclosing a general statement of accounts, and acknowledging a short letter from Franklin by Capt. Robinson. Discusses some money matters in which he seem to have expected a more generous treatment at Franklin's hands. The use he made of B.Mccom's printing materials he is willing to pay for; Mecom's effects remain in store house in New York, awaiting Franklin's orders. His health failing but endeavors to be resigned, knowing that it cannot be long before he goes hence.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d Sec, XVI, p.197.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging his letter by Capt. Robinson; the case of the Duke of Athol a curious one; still more curious are Mr. Pownall's reasons for refusing the Government, through they do credit to that gentleman. Sends the enclosed Resolves of the Lower House of Assembly of Virginia, on the Stamp Act and the right of the British Legislature in forming that law; after they were passed, the Governor procured the original minutes, tore them up and instantly dissolved the Assembly. The hopes of a change contained in Franklin's last letter give great joy. Thanks him for his efforts to see aside the intended application for the Delaware Islands.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 298).

Wretched condition of affairs in America; debts and heavy taxes; trouble with the Indians; heavy duties on all goods, especially wines ; proofs of their being, on longer freemen. (Fragment.) The complete letter, addressed to Franklin from "A Merchant in Philadelphia," was printed in The London Chronicle, August 17-20, 1765.

General physical description: L. 2p.

Philadelphia. Dissatisfaction in Pennsylvania respecting the Stamp Act. A Congress at New York proposed. Virginia resolutions.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 297).

Philadelphia. Introducing Mr. John Williams, a gentleman lately come over on business of the Treasury, by order of the Ministry.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Prestonfield. Acknowledging favor of 2d ult.; expressing the obligation he and his friend, Mr. Swinton, are under to Franklin for certain information. His willingness to serve Franklin's young friend, [Samuel] Bard; can obtain board for him with that excellent gentleman, Mr. Blacklock, the blind poet; advantages incident to such a position. Inoculated his son and three little daughters for small-pox, from which they emerged very happily.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Off Dover. Concerning several packets which he is to deliver with his own hand to Franklin as soon as his ship gets up to London.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. The Resolves of the House of Virginia, enclosed in his letter of the 15th June, were not the ones entered into by them; encloses a copy of the right ones which are much more consistent with their duty to the Crown. Cumberland County inhabitants determined to hinder any supply going out to Pittsburg, and thereby bring on another Indian war; cites instance of thier burning the goods belonging to one Joseph Spear. Especially impatient to hear from Franklin, as their election draws near. Governor Franklin and his spouse with Joseph Galloway, gone to Shrewsbury.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: See Resolutions relative to the Stamp Act, 30 May 1765; LII, 42.

Philadelphia. Gilbert Elliot, Esq., is his friend; and his cousin, Lord Pitfour, one of the Senators of the College of Justice at Edinburgh, has promised his interest to any gentleman who will point out to him anything whereby he can serve him (Lunech); would beg this favor of Franklin.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Bond for £65, 12s., given to Benjamin Franklin. Notes and receipt by Doborah Franklin and B. Franklin.

General physical description: D.S. 3p.

New York. Acknowledging commission as Land-Waiter at New York; thanking Franklin for this favor. Difficulties in moving to New York before May. Engaged in printing the votes of the New Jersey Assembly, also a History of New Jersey, by Samuel Smith, of Burlington. Would perfer to continue in the service of the post-office; asks if Franklin could transfer the office of Land-Waiter to his son, who has greatly reformed. Their old friend, Hugh Hughes, ruined. Arrival of Mr. Royal from Virginia. No hopes of B. Mecom's succeeding in New Haven.

General physical description: A.L.S. 4p.

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Bristol. His favor of 3d inst, concerning one Mrs. Bigelow; her penniless position.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

New London. Concerning the office of Comptroller, which Col. Dyer wishes to transfer to the writer's son, John Still Miller; asks Franklin to mention his or his family's name to Mr. Grenville.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Conduct of the frontier inhabitants who have just murdered and Indian lad; Delawares assert that unless they receive satisfaction, and a stop is put to other abuses, they will declare war. Account received from Geo. Croghan, who is pursuing his passage down the Ohio; was set upon by Indians belonging to pontiac; lost three of the Shawancse chiefs; he and his nephew were slightly wounded; finding out who they were, the Indians promised not to molest them further. A charge against Franklin, read some Sundays past in several Dutch clrurches, that he had expressed publicly his enmity to the Dutch and obtained additional taxes on Dutch paper, etc. Death of William Plumstead; nautre of the disease; question of who will succeed him in the office of Probate for Wills. An advertisement, published by John Dickinson, informing the electors of this county of his determination to decline the serivce.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Edinburgh. Acknowledging favor of 9th ult. giving an account of Mr. Mecom's affairs; thinks that young gentleman is much to be pities; considers that Franklin has acted generously in suffering Mr. Mecom's effects to be equally divided amongst his creditors. Asks him to recommend an honest attorney in New York, as one James Parker owes him a good deal of money. Mr. Robert Alexander stands as candidate for the horough of Anstrather in the place of Sir Harry Erskine.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Burlington. Acknowledging favor of July 6th; will send him tables of rates of postage as soon as he can print them. Mr. Hall's accounts. Concerning the possibility of procuring that place in the custom house for his son, who has mended his ways. Saw Mr. Hughes in Philadelphia, who is poorly. Will doubtless hear from many quarters of the commotions, related to the Stamp Act; thinks one-half the Americans will die rather than yield.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d Series, XVI, P. 199.

Philadelphia. [First part missing] understand the German Language. Wishes Franklin health, happiness and a speedy return. Fragment.

Expressing her intense gratitude to Franklin after his kindness in tracing out her family; of all her husband's old friend, but one gentleman besides himself has been good enough to extend their regard to his wire and children; sends him an order on Messrs. Barclay and Sons for the expense he has been at in this affair.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging favor of 13th July. Result of the elections; got in every man they proposed; I. Norris, J. Fox, J. Galloway, J. Richardson, R. Evans, T. Livezey, M. Hillegas and Henry Pawling; thus it has fared throughout the Province, except in Berks, where they lost their worthy friend John Ross. Arrival of the Vessel with the Stamped paper created much confusion and disorder; inhabitants gathered at the State House by beat of drum; their object, the destruction of J. Hughes or the surrender of his office; it ended in his promising to resign, J. Dickinson, G. Bryan, and J. Morton now in New York in consultation with the Committees from the other Colonies relative to the Stamp ACt.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Expressing the warmest gratitude to Franklin, not only for the kindness he has shown to him but also to his relations and friends; thanking him for advancing the fees necessary to admit him to the fellowship of the Royal Society. His appointment as professor of medicine in the College. Announces his marriage on the 5th ult. to Miss Molly Hopkinson.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Woodbridge. Difficult job he has had printing a table of rates for the post-office; has had neither time for Mr. Hall's accounts nor for Samuel Smith's History. His intention of going to New York in the Spring. Black cloud hanging over America; people are running mad and declare it is as good to die by the sword as by famine.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc., 2d Ser., XVI, p. 200.

Philadelphia. From Franklin and Mr. Jackson's letters, Waln has no doubt that Franklin will be able to bring about a change of government, which with the priviledges secured will constitute an event worthy the persons employed in its negotiation. Fragment.

Other Descriptive Information: For possible envelope to this letter, see: LXXVIII, 60.

Philadelphia. Events in Philadelphia upon arrival of the news of the change of Ministry. Jubilant attitude of the Proprietary party and renewed attacks upon Dr.Franklin.  (Conclusion missing.)

General physical description: A.L. 2p.

Derby. Since Mr. Ludlam's report of Mr. Harrison's time keeper has been made public has formed a plan for rendering such a machine of general use; explains the means by which he hopes to accomplish it.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Westbury. Confessing some offence [not mentioned] on her own and her husband's part against Franklin, and begging most humbly forgiveness; tells a pitiful tale of hard work, ill health and poverty.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Burlington. Acknowledging favor of Sept. 17th. Dreadful commotions in this country. His visit to New York postponed. Desires to know what disposition he is to make of the printing materials, when he leaves Burlington. Has gout in his right hand, so must be brief.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Proc. Mass, Hist. Soc., 2d Ser., XVI, p. 202.

Philadelphia. Acknowledging favor of 19th August. Meetings like the one relative to the Stamp Act, held in New York, may in future be of great service to America. Refers him to his letter of the 5th ult. to see the result of the elections. In the new election for the city held to determine whether J. Pemberton or G. Bryan was elected, the former was chosen by a large majority; reasons for this. An association formed and articles signed by a great number of merchants, declaring they will not import from Britain any goods or merchandise until the Stamp Act is repcaled; thinks this method far more eligible than the imprudent and unwarrantable steps taken by several Colonies. Account of the populace in New York having assembled to the number of thousands, burnt the Governor's coach and obliged him to give up the Stamp papers, which they are determined to send back to London; seeing the multitude resolved. G. Gage advised the delivery; they also destroyed all the furniture belonging to Major James, who had said he would enforce obedience to the Act. Hourly expect some person to call on B. Chew; will then know what part he will act; he is considered as Probate of Wills, King's Attorney and Recorder of Philadelphia.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Burlington. Hard pressed for time owing to a vessel's sailing early the next morning; is obliged to write to the Lords of Trade to acquaint them with the situation as regards the Stamp Act; has found it difficult to steer safely between the people in America and the Ministry in England; none of the Governors have received the least directions with regard to their conduct at this critical time. Congratulates himself that the Proprietary party published those lies against him, thereby giving him an opportunity, by a seasonable answer, to remove the prejudices of the people; stands well with them now; their resentment directed against the Speaker; gives reasons for this. At the last meeting of the Council, Mr. David Ogden moved that he (the Governor) should call the Assembly without an application on the part of the members; means he took to avoid this; thinks Gov. Bernard and Gov. Colden, by unneccssary officiousness, have made matters much worse; considers any man who sets himself up as an advocate of the Stamp Act in the Colonies, is guilty of a mere piece of quixotism; discusses the feasibility of ignoring the Stamp Act. [Conclusion of the letter is missing.]

General physical description: A.L. 4p.

Philadelphia. Four years ago, his correspondence with springett Penn began, concerning his affairs in America; faithfulness with which he has attended to his concerns; hears from a gentleman of undoubted credit, that the Proprietor has been treating with his nephew for the purchase of Pennsbury Manor; thinks this unfair; not only would he (Penington) lose his commission, but is sure Mr. Penn will not get the worth of his lands. Has reason to believe that Thos. Penn has prejudiced his kinsman against him; asks Franklin to rectify this. Need of surveying the land accurately before selling; mean artifices practised to cheat the elder branch of the Penn family.

General physical description: A.L.S. 3p.

Edinburgh. Concerning the debt due him and Mr. Hamilton by James Parker; would like it paid without the trouble of prosecuting; asks Franklin's good offices in this matter.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.

Philadelphia. Transmitting a memorial from the merchants of Philadelphia to the merchants and manufacturers of Great Britain.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

Other Descriptive Information: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 302).

Fragment. The letter is obviously from a Philadelphia friend and political ally of Franklin, and either an officeholder or a lawyer whose activities were adversely affected by the situation after the Stamp Act was supposed to go into operation. Is thought to be written by Ross,Philadelphia lawyer and political associate of Franklin.

Philadelphia. Concerning a tax on a cargo of rum sent by them to Quebec; if judgment is passed against their agent there, who has declined to pay it, will appeal it to the King in Council; considers the action of Mr. Murray, Governor of Quebec, in taxing spirituous liquors, a high encroachments on their rights as Englishmen. Case of Mr. Cunningham, an attorney at Quebec, who was suspended by the Governor without any stated cause; the real reason was his opposition to the Governor on this same question; asks Franklin to give him an audience on this subject, when he arrives in England.

General physical description: A.L.S. 2p.

London. Concerning some damask curtains for the Governor [Franklin] and his lady.

General physical description: A.L.S. 1p.