Transcript of part of an address delivered on the occasion of presenting "a written instrument, which is to be considered as a General Guarantee of all the lands within the United States to which you are entitled..."

Typed copy of original in the Huntington Library.

Communication listing losses of men and property in the War of 1812. Typed copy of original in the University of Rochester library.

Brief note stating "on the 18 May at noon the books will be opened for subscriptions," written on verso of printed announcement concerning estimated revenue to be derived from Sodus Canal.

Printed memorial from inhabitants of Wayne, Cayuga, Seneca and Ontario counties, concerning advantages of a connection between Erie Canal and Great Sodus Bay.

Seneca "verb to love, ganoongwaseh, conjugated through all its variations and tenses."

Conjugation of the verb `redeem' in Seneca.

Conjugation of the Seneca verb ohgadeies, to learn, study or teach.

Notebook containing partial conjugations in Seneca of the following verbs: come, live or abide, walk, arise and awake.

Conjugation of the verbs 'repent' and `punish' (1) in Seneca, and (2) in Seneca with English. The latter is in two handwritings.

Verso contains a brief Seneca text without English translation.

Part of a letter in the Seneca language. Two signatures are not fully decipherable.

Seneca and English names for months, inscribed at "Seneca Mission House."

Single sheet, inscribed at Cattaraugus Mission, containing brief Seneca-English word list and a Seneca text without translation.

Unfinished letter from a lonely missionary at Buffalo Reservation, in which mention is made of Brother Wright, Father Williams, and Sister Lee. Verso contains Seneca-English vocabulary and notation about cost of trip from Buffalo to Tuscarora, Rochester, Syracuse and other points.

I.O.U.for $11.00.

Letter accusing Wright of interfering with treaty and discouraging Seneca emigration.

Typed copy of letter re. expenses connected with securing title to Indian lands.

Typed copy of a letter requesting $5,000 for services as an agent of the Ogden Land Co. over a 15 year period.

Typed copy of letter concerning payments to agents.

Letter concerning treaty ratified on June 11, 1838

Letter in handwriting of Asher Wright asking help that treaty may not be ratified.

A Seneca word book, arranged alphabetically, with English equivalents.

Printed "petition of a delegation of the Seneca Indians, stating that unfair means had been used to obtain the assent of the Indians to the treaty as negotiated with the New York Indians, and amended by the Senate, and praying that the Senate may suspend action upon the said treaty."

Printed "Memorial of a delegation of the Seneca Indians, protesting against the ratification of the treaty made with the New York Indians, as amended by the Senate..."

Agreement, selling rights to gypsum.

Minutes, and list of chiefs elected and inaugurated, at a Council of the Six Nations, held at the Onondaga Council House.

Notebook with a number of blank leaves, containing about 4p. of Seneca-English words and phrases, and about 8p. of brief comments on the organization of the Iroquois League.

Notebook on the Seneca language containing names for days of the week; terms for God; numerals 1 to 30; an English-Seneca word list; pronouns; and miscellaneous notes on the article "ne" and on prefixes and suffixes denoting person, gender, quantity, etc. Notebook was made by folding and cutting sheets of paper, on one of which appears the first line of a letter dated Aug. 27, 1837, at Andover Theological Seminary.

Letter refusing petition for money to be applied toward the education of Jimeson's son, John.

Typewritten copy of a draft of a petition giving Indian views of treaty.

Two notebooks, each containing English and Indian names of over 300 Senecas residing at Buffalo, arranged by clans, and giving the following information in tabular form: place of birth, age, number of children, sex, religion and rank.

Access digital object:
http://diglib.amphilsoc.org/islandora/object/text:141834

Part of an address dealing with proceedings at various councils held prior to ratification of treaties of 1838 and 1842.

Manuscript for Lesson XXXII, p. 25 and part of Lesson XXXIII, p. 26 of the 1842 edition of "A Spelling Book..."

"A Spelling-Book in the Seneca Language: with English definitions." Buffalo-Creek Reservation, Mission Press, 1842.

Letter listing Indian objects which Ely would like to have sent to him at Yates school.

Fragment of an address at Yates Academy.

An address to the Englopian Society.

Letter to the Secretary of War, stating that Thomas C. Love and Ira Cook were prevented from appraising Tonawanda improvements and incorporating remarks passed at a council on Oct. 23.

Letter containing news of studies and school friends and thoughts on Christianity.

Brief acknowledgement of Parker's letter of November 24, and of the accompanying papers, stating "I shall take pleasure in laying them before the Secretary of War and commending your application to his favor."

Letter stating official view of the Office of Indian Affairs on the legal implications of the Seneca strategy in preventing an appraisement of the improvements on their land.

Letter reporting interview with Commissioner of Indian Affairs and enclosing reply from Commissioner, asking Ely to make copy of same and return original.

Letter stating President must enforce treaties.

Letter advising his father that since the Government has no power to enforce treaty, the Indians should repel those who attempt to remove them from their present homes.

Address before Englopian Society.

"There is nothing so harsh upon the ear...as the simple word composition," written at Yates Academy.

Letter with postscript and photostat of same stating that Parker has been elected member of the Grand Order of the Iroquois.

Letter from Governor of New York stating he has no power to interfere in Ogden dispute and advising legal procedure to follow in contesting the land company's schemes.

Map of the 12,800 acre tract on the Tonawanda Reservation, with location of lots to be sold at auction in Batavia.

Acknowledgment by the Secretary of State's Office of a letter dated Aug. 27 addressed to the Governor of Massachusetts, and requesting more specific details concerning complaint.

Handwritten copy of a reply to their letter of Sept. 30 requesting an interview with the Governor, stating the government of Massachusetts had no right to intervene between the Indians and the Ogden Land Co.

Power of attorney signed by chiefs and warriors.

Transcript of the remarks of the Judge of the Supreme Court of New York, concerning title to Indian lands on which timber was out.

An appeal to the Governor of New York for justice to prevent Whites from settling on Indian lands until difficulties with the Ogden Co. are settled.

Letter from a school friend chatting about the writer's return to Yates, injustice to the Indian, etc.

Accounting of expenses at Yates, first quarter. Verso has essay on "the study of man."

A poem about a dead brother.

Minutes of meeting of Baptist churches at Tuscarora, Tonawanda, and Grand River.

Letter reporting on cooperation accorded the writer at Tuscarora.

Letters to Spencer who has emigrated to Missouri from his father and uncle. William Parker's letter states "your youngest brother...Solomon...died the 23rd of last May." Both letters contain family and reservation news and hearty endorsements of Christianity.

Flowery letter acknowledging a note of Oct. 9th, in which Parker informed Parsons fate had decreed against his attending Wilson Collegiate Institute.

Incomplete letter giving part of the myth of creation.

An acknowledgment of Parker's letter of the 4th inst., in which Fellows states the Ogden Co. stands ready to carry out the treaty in good faith and that litigation must result in disappointment to the Indians.

Letter, addressed to Hasanoanda and signed Schenandoah, recommending that an official statement of the Indian view of the treaty be made public.

An address delivered at Cayuga Academy on happiness to the savage and the delights of Indian life.

Chatty letter from a former school friend now teaching school.

Essay, a plea for Christianity.

Part of an essay.

Composition written by a student of Genesee Wyoming Seminary and signed "Wannisheyo."

Letter advising that the meeting Parker is to address must be postponed a week.

Letter from a school friend, urging Parker to join him at Wilson Collegiate Institute next term and to enter Williams College with him in the Fall.

Expenses incurred attending school at Aurora Oct. 1845 to Mar. 1846.

Clipping reporting that petitions of Tonawandas re. Treaties of 1838 and 1842 were ordered referred to Committee on Indian Affairs.

Letter reporting on progress in Senate of Tonawanda petition re. Treaties.

Letter from a school friend describing a prank at Yates.

Parker's copy of a letter from the Governor of New York, stating he has no power to prevent the execution of the Treaties which were made with the authorities of the U.S. and advising the Indians against the use of force.

Letter signed by W.L. Brown enumerating facts, documents, testimony, etc. that will be needed for "the full and final hearing" before the Senate in regard to Treaties.

Letter answering Parker's questions of the 2nd inst., stating that in his opinion the Cattaraugus and Alleghany reservations "are insufficient in extent to accommodate permanently the entire Seneca population," and that in obtaining the vote of an Indian council "in former times the majority principle was not known... the objection of a single chief operated... as a veto."

Single page of a diary, commenting on interviews with Commissioner Medill and on Mr. Fellows' efforts to get an appraisal made of the Tonawandas' improvements.

Letter stating that as a result of following Parker's advice to retaliate against White settlers they have been arrested for trespassing and will be defended in Batavia by Martindale and Verplink [!].

Incomplete letter describing the Washington scene, with comments on the National Fair, an assembly of Odd Fellows, and James K. Polk, "the curious, unknown critter."

Original of slightly mutilated letter, with photostat of same, inquiring about her progress at school in Aurora and asking her to write and send him Indian place names with definitions.

Letter written from Havana stating that "the Charleston packet has just arrived without the communications anticipated" and enclosing a formal request for an extension of time to July 1st for his appearance before the Committee on Indian Affairs for the hearing of the Tonawanda Indians' case.

Friendly letter containing comments on whether Warren is elected to the Grand Confederacy of the Iroquois, the suits for trespassing, possible delaying tactics for removal of the Indians, Governor Wright's participation in the matter, etc.

A letter from Washington to his brother in Enterprise, Mo., reporting on developments in the Tonawandas' struggle to keep their land, concluding with a brief reference to the death of Solomon, their youngest brother, and to Ely's hope "to visit the West this summer and if I could get a profitable berth anywhere, I don't know but I would stay."

An acknowledgment of Ely's letter of May 23. Nic attended a council at which not more than 10 Indians expressed a desire to go West, Geo. W. Clinton, Quaker representatives, and Judge Love were present. Latter believes Ogden Co. would rather pay full value of improvements ($30,000) than take the matter to court, warns Indians against accepting Company offers without consulting competent lawyers like Verplanck and Martindale, and suggests ways to evict Woldren and other intruders.

Memo on conferences at Batavia and Albany with attorney Martindale, State Senator Clark, and the Governor, on course of legal action for removing White settlers.

A reply, discussing Judge Love's advice as reported in his brother's letter of June 11. Ely is weary of waiting for Brown's return and finds Washington dull and expensive.

Ely acknowledges his brother's letter of the 15th, expressing regret at the lack of unity among the Tonawandas, which he ascribes to Stephen's envy, tracing an analogy between himself and Stephen and David and Goliath. Ely encourages Nic to go away to earn money to continue his studies, even though this means deserting the Indians, stating "I have positively been made poor in serving them so faithfully... I do think they have abused our family enough.

Letter from an older correspondent, urging her to continue making an effort in her studies. He prays she and Sarah will be faithful to the word of God. No word from Ely since his return to Washington, but he is not worried about payment of note. Asks to be remembered to mutual friends in Aurora.

Brief letter transmitting draft for $70.00.

Acknowledges Ely's letter of June 25. Remarks on death of Mr. Herrick and Gen. Scott who "next to Henry Clay is my choice for President in 1848." Mary F. Robinson was married June 30 to S. L. Love and Mr. Barrows married Love's sister July 1. Received letter from Governor Wright saying state government has no authority in Ogden matter. Indians have sued Waldron for rent of saw mill.

Ely believes a commission will be appointed to adjudicate Ogden matter. Mr. Brown returned July 14 and they have had a talk with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Osborn has been replaced by Angel as New York sub-agent, to which Quaker Thomas "a d---n rascal who interferes too much in Seneca affairs" objected. Gossip about his manner of living, contestants in a forthcoming foot race, etc., etc.

Letter signed by 15 chiefs urging speedy action in getting Tonawanda case before the Senate, authorizing Ely to work alone toward this end in the event of Mr. Brown's continued absence, and stating that following Waldron's eviction, a Deputy Sheriff, frightening the Indians with a pistol, took the sawmill out of their possession before three hours had expired.

Letter acknowledging Ely's of the 17th. Warren discusses a pending tariff bill; states Asa Cutler has been to see Mr. Fellows, who says every effort will soon be made to move the Indians west; and accuses Governor Wright, "a snake in the grass," of being on the side of the Ogden Co.'s interests.

Letter to two Seneca chiefs, acknowledging theirs of June 29 from Fort Scott, Mo. States Mr. Fellows is considering Schedule D and that the writer realizes their need for funds. Osborn has been replaced as sub-agent by Angel of Ellicottville, who will favor emigration. Urges them to write a favorable report of the country, so as to encourage others to follow. Sorry to learn of their complaints against Dr. Hogeboom who has returned and reported they are in good spirits.

Clipping headed "Reports from Committees with statements by Mr. Sevier and Mr. Jarnagin, members of the Committee on Indian Affairs, outlining the Committee's reasons for postponing a decision on the Tonawanda case until the next meeting of Congress.

First page of an unfinished reply to Martha's letter of July 22, mentioning his disappointment that the Tonawandas' case has been "referred to the action of the next Congress."

Letter to the New York Indian sub-agent, giving the number of Tonawandas entitled to annuity money and goods as stipulated by treaties and contracts.

Printed form for use in taking Indian census. Partially filled in at the top. "Census and Statistics. Of the Seneca Nation or Tribe of Indians residing at Tonawanda for the year 1846"

A request for Seneca equivalants of some English words to be used in selecting a name for a textile factory.

The Indian agent acknowledges Parker's letter of September 29 and regrets that some Tonawandas have refused to supply information Parker has been authorized to obtain. Angel instructs Parker to assure the chiefs the "proposed census has no concealed or hostile object" and applies to all Indians within the U.S. and its territories. Hopes to visit reservation soon to present in Council matter of importance concerning annuity money wasted by a preceding agent.

Acknowledges letter of Sept. 5, stating Mr. Fellows has not yet paid their claim, but if matter is not settled soon he "will endeavor to force collection by a course of law." Regrets reports of sickness, but writes "it is a calamity which has been common to the whole country." There has been no appropriation from Congress to pay schedules. Asks them to let him know if they are receiving provisions from the government as stipulated and to send him names of the deceased.

Somewhat mutilated letter, giving news of the family and expressing hope his son will come East for a visit. Father believes mortality rate among those who went West is sufficient grounds for doing all he can "to save our lands from grasp of iniquitous Ogden Land Co." He has renounced liquor and adopted Christianity.

Typed copies of letter enclosing receipts amounting to $46.00 [?], covering E.S. Parker's expenses incurred on business in Washington on behalf of the Seneca Indians and of a petition from the Chiefs requesting that "the said Ely S. Parker may not lose the allowance he receives to assist him in his education" which was interrupted in March 1846 because they "have had and still continue to have great use for his services."

Acknowledges his brother's letter received Oct. 2. Levi's dog is dead. Family is all together and well, and even though they lose their lands they will not go West to such "mean country."

Photostat of letter requesting the Governor of New York "to enter proper complaints...under the Law of 1821" against White intruders. Indians have been informed by Wm. Brown of Philadelphia, who has had an interview with Wright, that State will protect them.

One 8 p. issue, published in the main in Seneca, but partly in English, by the Mission Press, Cattaraugus Reservation, N.Y. Contains census returns for 1845-46 and "Results of Emigration." Latter article lists name of Thompson S. Harris and of other deceased members of the party who left for the West in May 1846.

Twenty-two pages of a diary with comments on New Year's Day calls on President Polk, Dolly Madison and others; paintings of Indians in the Capitol; Sunday sermons on Christianity; a fire at Jackson's Hall during a celebration in honor of Jackson's victory at New Orleans; funeral of Senator Pennybacker; meetings with sympathetic senators; Ely's efforts on behalf of the Tonawanda Indians' land case, etc.

Levi has received a letter from Benjamin Williams informing him that two thirds of the Indians who went West in the Spring have died.

Letter advising that Cattaraugus Seneca have refused to sign a petition drafted by Tonawanda Senecas and enclosing statement of losses in money and goods for Ely's corrections.

Decision has been reached in Council to send Chiefs Blacksmith and Shanks to be with Ely in Washington, so that "the blame might not rest upon him so strongly if we should happen to loose our lands." The full authority vested earlier in Ely is not to be affected by this decision.

Brief letter advising brother not to include languages in his studies at Alexander.

Letter reporting briefly on the progress of the Tonawanda case before Congress.

The Committee on Indian Affairs has refused to exempt the Tonawanda Band from the provisions of the Treaty, on the grounds that it was ratified May 20, 1842 by the Senate, in spite of the same evidence of fraud, etc.

Spencer has returned home and he and other members of the family are not well. Caroline has had another letter from L.H. Morgan and fears he is disappointed in her knowledge of Indian grammar.

A letter from Enterprise, Mo., stating that Isaac Love, who has been substituting as miller for Cone during the latter's absence, is to be superseded in April by a Mr. Britten who has apparently bribed the Chiefs to consent to his appointment.

Acknowledges letter from Ely, stating he and Goodwin have no money to send him. Suggests that Ely call on Mr. Yates and A.B. Street in Albany, who "are well off." Street is writing a poem on the Iroquois and Porter a history of the Ogden matter, and both authors will need Ely's help.

A letter to his parents requesting that they send him $20.00 at once as a loan. Ely has stopped for a few days in Albany to see the new Governor.

Clipping mentioning Indian lobby with names of delegates, the adoption by the Seneca of Lewis Henry Morgan, C. T. Porter and Thomas Darling, and other news items.

Two clippings dealing with Bills introduced before the State Legislature, one appropriating $2,000 to provide for the return East of the surviving emigrants, and another allowing $300 for school purposes.

Abstract by Ely S. Parker of an address by an educated Indian delivered before the New York Historical Society, which contrasts the part played by the Iroquois in the development and history of the Empire State with their present unhappy position.

Letter enclosing a petition to the Secretary of War, signed by 25 customers of the mill, setting forth Cone's "claims as Seneca miller." Letter states the present incumbent, John Britton, is incompetent.

Document with 2-1/2 pages of signatures in double columns, denying the existence of an "emigrationist party" and stating the Band is unanimous in preferring their lands to the Ogden Land Co.'s money for improvements.

Letter requesting Ely to submit promptly Indian names, etc. for the 4 degrees of the "Hodenosonnee" secret society so that plans can be completed for an organization meeting in August.

"...one of the Confederate Nations of the Grand Confederacy of Iroquois." [i.e. Morgan's secret society.]

First page only of a letter written from Pembroke, N.Y., contesting his replacement as Miller within the Nosho sub-agency, by John Britton, a white man, and explaining that his absence since December was due to the appointment of himself and George Jemison as delegates to plead the cause in Washington of the emigrants and that their traveling funds gave out when they reached Buffalo.

Brief statement, signed by 15 chiefs, of expenditures totaling $5,079.31, spent in defense of national rights from 1838 to 1847.

Letter written from Buffalo, advising he can exert no further influence with regard to Ely's application for admission to Harvard University, and suggesting that he approach some Quaker friends.

A pious letter on the joy of living close to God, with a few brief references to mutual friends.

Letter asking advice on the use of Indian words in a poem he is writing, and promising that he and Mr. Yates will do their best to find a position in Albany for Ely.

Letter from the Indian agent concerning arrangements for the payment of $400 to the Tonawanda chiefs and requesting a statement signed by them concerning "their wishes and determination in regard to the census."

A poem about faithful friends, inscribed at Tonawanda Mission.

Original and typed copy of Power-of-Attorney, authorizing Ely S. Parker and Isaac Shanks to act on behalf of the Band. Document bears names and marks of 2 witnesses, 9 warriors and 16 chiefs.

An 8 page diary entitled "Notes on the Road," covering incidents and personalities encountered in New York, Philadelphia and Washington.

The delegates report they gave $50 to Brown in Philadelphia as instructed, and that they have learned the Tonawandas' case died with the unfinished business of the last Congress. Shanks is ill.

A summary statement by the delegates to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs of the difficulties between the Tonawanda Senecas and the Ogden Land Co. They will not accept any part of the payment for the improvements on their land, nor permit an appraisement of these improvements, as they were dissenting parties to the treaties which so provided.

A request for information about funds held in trust, resulting from the sale of land formerly owned by the Tuscarora Indians.

A reply from the Treasurer of North Carolina, stating that the sale of Tuscarora lands yielded $3,220.71, which amount was paid to their agent in 1832.

The Indian agent advises he believes the district attorney, under the Statute of 1813, can compel the county judge to issue warrants for removal of White intruders. Angel offers to pay Ely's board in exchange for services in Ellicottville. Would like to have Tonawanda census as soon as "your brother... gets it completed."

An invitation to visit a friend, with expenses paid, so that they can practice "a dialogue" for an "exhibition" in Newfane in March.

Instructions to Parker in Ellicottville to be at Cattaraugus April 5 to witness the signatures of Tonawanda chiefs on annuity receipts.

Newspaper clipping, entitled "Indians on Religion," signed Seneca.

Eight lines written in Seneca, in pencil, on a scrap of paper, without English translation.

An unfinished reply to a request for a "succint account of the Tonawandas," and "the expulsion of the Eries."

Notes on the following topics: History of the Iroquois Confederacy or Six Nations; International Rank and Relations; Geography; Astronomy; and Medicine.

A letter from Batavia, informing his brother that the Courts fined Ichabod Waldren $15.00, that other complaints have been made against the intruders, and that Blacksmith has received a letter from Brown concerning losses of money by Striker.

Statement that William Parker, as part owner of the saw mill, is entitled "to $47.90 of the $100.00 payment."

Letter from Ellicottville stating Ely will need money by September to attend the State fair in Buffalo, and that Mr. Angel has been replaced by Robert H. Shankland as Indian agent.

A letter from a friend, with comments on politics and news of family and friends.

Morgan cannot attend council on September 30 and requests Ely to send him a full report, including speeches of the orators, description of the ceremony of raising up sachems, the white dog sacrifice, etc., to be used in connection with a book Morgan plans to publish on the League of the Iroquois.

The new Indian Agent reports that the annuity money has been received and will be paid Oct. 18 to the heads of families, in accordance with a new method.

A notebook containing a report of speeches, etc., in pencil. Also typescript of same, with photostat of first and last pages of original.

Mutilated manuscript describing "a Grand Council of the Six Nations of New York, held at Tonawanda for the purpose of hearing again their religious code, from Jimmy Johnson, the Grand High Priest of the Iroquois Confederacy."

Letter with news of the early victims of what may be a smallpox epidemic.

Printed "Speech of Wa-o-wa-wa-na-onk [Peter Wilson], addressed to the Committee of Baltimore Yearly Meeting of Friends on Indian Concerns, 10 mo. 29, 1848."

A letter requesting Seneca names for items in Morgan's Indian collection which, according to a plan of the Regents of the University, is to form a department of the State Geological Collection.

Spencer advises his brother that the Supreme Court has decided a case in the Indians' favor. A council is to be held to decide on the manner in which annuities are to be paid. Smallpox is confined to Poodry's family and is not spreading.

A collection of essays with the following titles: The Young Twig; On Mohammed; The Wreath of Love; Time (dated Nov. 30, 1848); An Amateur President; Troubles of Life; Alphabetical Allitteration; Stray Thoughts; etc.

The father discusses Ely's letter of Nov. 20 "the contents of which is at so much variance to yours of the 20th ult." Contrary to Ely's later advice some of the Tonawandas are opposed to accepting the new method of annuity payments and are inclined to link it with the Ogden Co.'s efforts to appraise improvements. Wm. Parker accuses Dr. Wilson at Cattaraugus of being "the main and prime mover of our present difficulties."

Letter from a friend, extolling the pleasures and amusements available in Bellevue, Ohio.

Letter advising Parker of the disappointing results of calls on newspaper editors, which Morgan has made as requested in an attempt to secure work for Ely as a correspondent should he decide to go West. As an inducement to "abandon his Western notions," Morgan tells Ely of contacts he has made to secure employment for him with the State's Genessee Valley Canal project. Asks him again for a description by Johnson of the white dog sacrifice and for a few more Indian words.

Letter advising there will be no vacancy for Parker until the Spring.

Letter enclosing Pomeroy's reply of Dec. 23.

Warren, who has been recently married, reports that "Wadsworth, surveyors and appraisers" have been driven off by the Indians and that Sheriff Sprague and the Secretary of War refused to aid the efforts of these Ogden agents to appraise the Tonawandas' improvements.

Letter commenting on Parker's new position and giving news of friends. Warren also reports that "Wadsworth and Co." are attempting to appraise improvements through information obtained from White informers. He encloses an article from the Democrat, to which he urges Parker to reply giving the Indians' side of the Ogden matter.

An acknowledgement of Parker's letter of Feb. 16. Warren is glad to know Ely likes his new work. He states "California is all the rage here." The number of Sons of Temperance is compared to the larger membership among the Odd Fellows and Masons in Bellevue.

Brief note advising Parker he has written Mr. Brown, informing him that Wadsworth is in Washington, urging the appointment of a new appraiser to replace Mr. Love, who is expected to resign.

Incomplete letter to the Secretary of War, objecting to the application of the Ogden Co. for a new appraiser to replace Thomas C. Love.

Typed copy of power-of-attorney, signed by 18 chiefs, authorizing Nicholson H. Parker to "speak, act and decide," on their behalf in dealing with officers of the state and federal governments.

A report of the arbitrators in the Ogden matter, describing the circumstances and data on which their appraisal of the Tonawanda improvements is based, together with a letter from the Department of the Interior, stating the document was accepted for the record only and is without an "official character."

An acknowledgment of Ely's letter and its $10 enclosure.

A letter stating he is no longer interested in becoming Indian Agent at Ellicottville. Rice believes Osborn will be appointed to the post and that Shankland's hopes of being retained "will prove fallacious."

Nic has received a letter from W. P. Angel, advising him to go to Lee and Co.'s bank in Buffalo to get money to bring the surviving Indians back from the West. He hesitates going without proof that the commission has been assigned to him officially.

Nic acknowledges Angel's letter of May 12, advising him that money is on hand for his trip to the West to bring back surviving Cayugas. Nic requests instructions of an official character for identification purposes.

Policy covering five years fire insurance (1849-54), in the amount of $1,000, on house, farm buildings, personal effects, etc.

A letter offering to secure work for his brother at $1.25 a day on the canal between Canadea and Olean.

Letter enclosing money in part payment of articles the Parker family are making and collecting for him. Morgan expects to visit Tonawanda at the end of the month.

Letter to Newton who has decided to return to school, encouraging and advising him in the matter of his studies. Morgan plans to send $2 each to Caroline and Nick in January in payment for moccasins and silverware, etc. He asks for Indian equivalents for a brief list of words.

Printed specification for excavations, locks, bridges, culverts, etc.

A letter signed `your brother Charles' acknowledging gifts of Indian bead and basket work.

Letter telling Ely about a vacancy with the Engineer Corps at Lockport.

Document, signed by 11 chiefs and 6 warriors, nullifying the sale of Lucy Parker's land by Lewis Poodry.

Letter offering Ely a position as rodman on the Allegany River, under D.F. DeWitt at Little Valley.

Note stating that at the time of the surrender of its charter in 1848, Ely S. Parker was a member in good standing of Batavia Lodge No. 88.

A descriptive letter about her studies, teachers and classmates at the Albany State Normal School, which Caroline is attending with her brothers Newton and Nicholas.

A letter of parental advice to be a good boy and improve his mind.

An incoherent letter, written to a sister apparently, concerning $20 which the writer wishes to borrow until he receives his salary as a teacher in the employ of Howard Nott in Union.

A letter to his sister at School, telling her to work hard and keep an eye on Newton. Ely has had favorable reports of her progress from Christopher Morgan.

Letter from a boy friend in Pavilion Centre, which refers to their mutual friend Nett and a Ruth M. Bradly.

A letter thanking Ely for reporting the speeches "in such fine language," and requesting information on the relationship between Cornplanter and Handsome Lake.

Letter stating he will send brooches and rattlesnakes as soon as possible.

Letter advising it seems a little too late to catch the rattlesnakes Nicholson has requested, and that the annual council will take place at Tonawanda on the 17th. This letter is signed `Gau-nos-qua.'

Seneca text, without English, beginning "gan Dih ok nah 26 1850. Goh Da gas ga oh gr nok Dr yeh." 1-1/2 pages.

Letter from a former school mate with news of mutual friends.

"Book of roots, or of words supposed to be roots... in the Seneca language." 4 pages in a small notebook inscribed at Allegany Mission.

A reply, addressed to Pembroke, acknowledging Newton's letter of October, and advising him that "his note to Miss Elizabeth" had been forwarded to New York.

Newton would like to receive more mail from the family. Nick and he have lost their pocketbooks and some suspicion attaches to a student from Cattaraugus. Wishes to be addressed as Newton I. Parker, the I to stand for Isaac.

"The Indian Prophet," a corrected essay on Handsome Lake.

Incomplete draft of a letter to postpone a petition to the Legislature to appoint an attorney for the Tonawanda Indians.

Concerning a plan for the speedy enlargement of the Erie Canal.

Reported by Mr. Varnum, in relation to measures for testing the title of land on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation. Two printed copies and original manuscript.

Ely thanks his brother for buying the shirts he ordered and sends him money, although he is as `poor as a church mouse' himself. He advises Nic to remain at school so as 'to get as good an education as it is possible for you to get.'

Reported by Mr. Burroughs, to authorize the laying out of a public highway on the bank of the Tonawanda and Oak Orchard canal feeder, with an amendment in manuscript to the effect that only Indians can settle on the said feeder.

Memorandum concerning money borrowed, to the amount of $433.25, for the purpose of sending a delegation to Albany.

A letter to the Secretary of the Interior, protesting the removal of Dr. Peter Wilson as interpreter for the New York Agency.

A letter discussing copies of canal estimates.

A letter from the newly appointed Indian Agent stating he does `not feel free to interfere with what I believe to be the preference at Washington' to retain Dr. Peter Wilson as his interpreter.

Brief letter advising that Jesse Tiffany and Ya-de-sose died Apr. 18 and Joh-doh on May 4. Charles Doctor and Eli Johnson are at school in Aurora. The letter is signed Gau-nos-qua.

Letter of encouragement, expressing pleasure at his progress in school.

A letter from Washington, thanking Ely for a gift copy of Morgan's "League of the Iroquois."

Nick asks his brother for help in finding work during the summer vacation.

Ely advises his brother that if the Bill for speedy enlargement of the Canal passes, he may be able to get him a job with the Engineers Dept.

Rough copy of what appears to be the words of a song. Verso of paper has notations concerning an increase in weight from Mar. to June 1851.

A confidential letter informing Ely of a meeting with Mr. Fellows in Albany and of the latter's plan to "attempt to pay improvement money to the Tonawandas."

Letter advising that Nic's services as interpreter are needed at a trial in Batavia, and that in spite of some opposition on the part of Isaac Shanks and Jimmy Johnson that Parker will probably be made sachem. Letter signed Gaunosqua.

Account of a Council held for the purpose of celebrating the funeral rites of John Blacksmith, at which Ely S. Parker was proclaimed his successor as Grand Sachem of the Six Nations, and Spencer C. Parker and 8 others were installed as war chiefs.

A circular prepared by the Superintendent of Common Schools containing information to guide Town Superintendents in filling student vacancies at the State Normal School.

Second page only of a letter suggesting that Ely see Mr. Wadsworth.

Letter advising that the four shirts ordered have been sent by express to Rochester.

A vague letter to the effect the writer is willing to use his influence to bring about an arrangement to the advantage of the Indians, the Ogden Co. and the neighboring communities.

A confidential letter asking Spencer to use his influence on the writer's behalf in connection with the forthcoming state elections.

Letter requesting Ely to reserve a room at a reputable hotel for the use of the writer's brothers during the fair.

Brief letter concerning arrangements for forwarding Nic's luggage, share of annuities, etc.

Letter from a correspondent, now teaching school in Cynthiana, Ky., dealing with the marvels of modern travel, Cuban politics, etc.

A letter, in which reference is made to Ely's having been elected Sachem, asking him to have some baggage forwarded from Rochester to Buffalo.

Letter from a friend attending school in Albany, describing vacation activities.

Letter expressing hope that Nic will soon be well enough to return to school.

A letter from the Secretary of War, complying with a request to furnish a copy of President Fillmore's instructions to Benjamin Pringle, the agent appointed to disburse improvement monies to the Tonawandas. The copy of the instructions, enclosed with the Secretary's letter, is dated June 26, 1851.

Certified extract from the Minutes of the Board, signed by F.H. Ruggles, relative to Ely's appointment as First Assistant Engineer on the Canals of the State.

Letter of encouragement and advice about school work.

Brief letter from Engineer's Office at Lyons about payments to Nic in Oct. and Nov.

Torn page of a diary begun at the "house of W. W. Moore, corner of Spring and Hawk No. 37 in the city of Albany..."

A confidential letter concerning purchasing a half interest in a Lock project with an Albert Hall.

Instructions to a Division Engineer to furnish Mr. Conger, a member of the Senate Investigating Committee with copies of contracts and other information required by the Committee.

Copy of lease to April 1854 of about 150 acres of land with house and barn on the Tonawanda Reservation.

Letter enclosing lease with White and Burns, asking his father to see that it is signed by them and its faithful performance guaranteed by a responsible party.

A letter to his father quoting an extract from the laws of 1841 (!) by which "it is proposed to commence the action against the settlers and other Whites upon the Tonawanda Reservation."

Draft of a petition to invoke the Act of March 31, 1821 for removing White settlers on Indian lands by Aug. 20.

Letter advising that Ely and Martindale concur it would be unwise to start any more suits until the Blacksmith case and the case of removing settlers under the law of 1821 are settled.

A plea against the removal of Red Jacket's remains to Forest Lawn Cemetery.

Letter from a friend in the Treasury Dept., Washington, advising he will be glad to cooperate by sending Public Documents to Ely and Richard V. when requested to do so.

Letter stating he hopes to graduate next term and advising "we have been moving to 15 Lancaster," which prevented Nic's writing sooner.

Letter expressing views on the leasing of water power, quarries, etc. to parties other than Indians.

A letter referring to Ely's unsettled employment, plans for the summer, business interests at Tonawanda, and eagerness to learn the decision of the Court of Appeals. The letter is addressed to "Sir Isaac Newton Parker."

Letter from an uncle asking for instructions on the duties of his office as sub-sachem.

Letter from a friend, suggesting he attend a meeting at which Gov. Kossuth will speak and asking for an advance of $50.00.

Letter advising that two of the three volumes requested have been sent by express and that the third volume will not be out until the next Congress. The books were apparently secured through the cooperation of [Daniel] Webster.

Letter suggesting that a delegation be sent to Washington to protest against the re-appointment of Benjamin Pringle.

Letter replying that Ely `cannot dictate to George Cooper what he shall say or do in councils' and that he and Mr. Martindale concur that it would be `impolitic' to do anything about Pringle's agency before the Court of Appeals renders a decision. This letter also is addressed to "Sir Isaac Newton Parker."

A reply to Ely's letter of June 21, acknowledging receipt of the books, and concluding with a discussion of national politics.

A request that Nic call on Mr. Scoville of W.C. Little and Co.'s book store to make certain adjustments on a subscription to Merry's Museum and Parley Magazine ordered sent to his son, Rush Spencer Wilson.

Ely will try to be at Batavia to enter protest at land sale and does not believe that the sale should cause worry on his father's part.

A school friend reports from South Valley that he called on Robert [?] Watt as requested and was told that an annuity payment of $4.75 has been "left in the care of Peter Crouse, who lives in Coldspring," but that the payment six years in arrears is not ready.

Ely writes at the request of the widow Blacksmith to explain and apologize for being dilatory in acknowledging a letter of condolence written by Brown sometime last summer. Brown's letter was taken from the Post Office by J.A. Sanford and not delivered because of Sanford's death. Ely's letter is signed as "Chief and Successor to Blacksmith."

Letter enclosing estimates of engineering expenses and reporting that cholera deaths are declining in Rochester.

A superintendent of the Thomas Indian School writes at the suggestion of a Mr. Thompson for confirmation of an Iroquois tradition concerning Logan, a Cayuga chief, to whose memory it is proposed to erect a monument near his birthplace. Brantz Mayer, President of the Maryland Historical Society, `in an effort to redeem the character of the Cresap family with which he has connections, has contradicted facts of Logan's life long held by early settlers.

A newsy letter from home reporting that Caroline has postponed until Spring her plan to earn needed money teaching, because she has not been well and is kept very busy with household chores. Mary Jemison died July 18. Nic and Dr. Wilson have been home on a visit. She discusses the tenants' farm crops and Levi Parker's drinking and love affairs.

Letter giving measurements and diagrams of farm land leased to White and Burns. Mutilated - part of second page missing.

Comment on an attached newspaper clipping from the Rochester Advertiser, in which Ely claims his statement as to how he would vote, if he possessed the franchise, has been misrepresented. The clipping refers to his speech at a rally for the democratic nominees in the national elections.

Typewritten copy of a published reply to Hall's inquiry of Aug. 12, in which Ely outlines the Iroquois `traditional history' concerning Chief Logan.

A letter of brotherly advice concerning Newton's health, school work and clothing. Ely expects to be at Cattaraugus when the annuities are paid and "to make some fuss among the Indians" in connection with the Stryker money.

A letter of thanks for some clothes which `suit well all over and all around.' Nic and Lucia Green are back at school and there are 12 Iroquois students, two more than the number limited by law. Newton's neck is getting better.

A letter of appreciation prompted by the favorable results of suits in the Court of Appeals. Timber is being taken by settlers and they would like Martindale to devise a means by which the Indians may receive compensation.

Fragment of mutilated letter, commenting on social and educational opportunities available in Albany, the successful outcome of the Tonawanda suits in the Court of Appeals, etc.

A letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs about the non-payment by the Indian Agent of the "Stryker defalcation" and other annuities, stressing the Tonawandas' need of the money and their autonomy within the Seneca tribe.

An editorial discussing an accompanying financial report of Nov. 11 by the Auditor of the Canal Fund to the Commissioners.

A letter stating that according to inquiries Dr. Fleming is "a gentleman of integrity and pecuniary responsibility."

A letter from an applicant for the office of Indian Agent for New York State, soliciting Ely's influence on his behalf and mentioning as references Hon. R.C. Fenton and former Indian agents Washburn and Angel.

A recommendation of J. D. Wheat for the New York Indian sub-agency. A rough draft, signed as Grand Sachem of the Six Nations of Indians in New York and Canada.

A letter from an old friend, discussing current national politics, which may result in Warren, a Whig, losing his office as postmaster at Alabama, in favor of Mr. Johnson, a Democrat.

A letter giving information concerning title to land on the Oil Spring Reservation, purchased by the Holland Land Co. and currently claimed by Governor Seymour and others.

Copy of a statement by the Secretary of War that the filing of the "document purporting to be the Award or Report of Horace Gay and Ira Cook" is a formality that does not determine the legality or validity of the document.

Letter of instructions concerning the methods the Indians should pursue, should the Sheriff receive warrants to eject White settlers, and advising that the improvement money in Pringle's hands need cause no fear, because according to the decision of the Court of Appeals, no appraisal of improvements has yet been made and without it the Ogden Co. cannot claim title to the land.

Letter advising that Asa Cutler and two others have been notified by the Sheriff to remove from their residences and stating that William Parker would like the Sachem's advice with regard to calling on the Cattaraugus Indians as witnesses, should the evicted settlers contest their rights.

Printed announcement of "Indian Historical Lectures, by Ga-i-wah-go-wa" [N. H. Parker] in full Indian costume in Seminary Hall, Canandaigua.

A request, signed as Grand Sachem of the Six Nations of Indians in New York and Canada, that Peter Wilson be continued as interpreter for the New York Indian agency.

Letter advising that J.D. Wheat has arrived in Albany, thereby missing Ely's letter of recommendation and requesting that another be sent to Wilson by return mail to enable Wilson "to proceed immediately to the South."

Letter calling Osburn's unfavorable report of the Tonawandas to Ely's notice. Schoolcraft presumes the new agent will be a "compromise Democrat."

An acknowledgment of Schoolcraft's letter, in which Ely refutes Osborn's assertion the Tonawandas are "surely but slowly retrograding," but agreeing with him that the old form of government should be restored at Cattaraugus and Allegany.

Draft of a letter of thanks to a New York senator "for the promptness with which the Assembly Bill for the survey of the Onondagas' Indian lands was repudiated." The survey was to be made for the purpose of apportioning the land to individual Indians, "thereby destroying that bond of common interest which unites and holds Indian communities together."

A request for advice in settling a dispute about the proportionate division of farm land at Tonawanda between the lessees, Burns and White.

Social note apologizing for not bidding him and Sophy goodbye before they left Binghamton.

A brief acknowledgment of a gift sent by Newton.

A letter from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs advising that Marcus H. Johnson will succeed S. Osborne as sub-agent for the New York Indians, and that settlement of the Stryker defalcation fund has been delayed because of a claim set up by the Buffalo band of Senecas, the validity of which will be decided upon shortly.

A letter advising that $400 has been collected for Ely's trip to Washington and that the new agent, Marcus Johnson, has written a letter stating the Stryker money will be paid as soon as he has been informed by the Indians of the results of their census.

Draft of a letter dealing with the following matters: 1) Recall of Benjamin Pringle; 2) Payment of annuities directly to the Tonawandas and their recognition as a separate band; 3) Cognizance of the fact that Phillip E. Thomas was appointed representative in Washington of the Cattaraugus and Allegheny Senecas only - that he does not represent the views or sentiments of the Tonawandas who were not included in the Act of incorporation; 4) Protest against the unfavorable report of Agent Osborn dated Sept. 30, 1852.

Letter telling of disputes with the Cattaraugus band over the Tonawandas' share of the Stryker fund and other monies. The Tonawandas are opposed to the Cattaraugus plan to appropriate the money for the erection and maintenance of an Indian school. Newton has written that he likes Indiana.

A letter from Girard, Pa. stating he is happy and "getting better all the while since I began to have a little exercise." Newton and Henry hope to be able to send money home in about two weeks. Asks that mail be sent to Pittsburgh, Pa., addressed to him as "Okatawaule (Indian Chief)" a name bestowed on him by Washburn whom he has met in his travels.

Ely has received a complaint through William Jimeson that Nic has withheld money due to Harriette. Nic writes his brother to explain that he withheld the money temporarily until Harriette would consent to deducting money she owes William Parker from the amount given to Nic for her.

A request that Ely find time to see Mr. Henry Ely of Rochester who wants to talk to him about a building to be erected by Star and Childs.

Handwritten copy of a letter to the Secretary of State [!], the original of which is in the New York Public Library, concerning Ely's misinterpretation of the provisions of an Act limiting the number of Indian pupils, which had led to their selection on the basis of reservations instead of on population.

An account of expenditures for "the education of Indian youths at Tonawanda," from the Trustee to the Superintendent of Common Schools, covering the period June 22 to Aug. 29.

A letter from the Deputy Superintendent of Common Schools, returning Parker's statement and pointing out that receipts as well as expenditures are required by Chapter 351 of the Law of 1851.

A letter from a friend now working as Foreign Money Teller for the American Express Bank, inquiring about former canal associates.

The writer suggests an exchange of letters `for our own amusement and instruction' dealing with Indian history and ethnology.

A letter from a friend spending the winter in Iowa City "in the honorable employment of lobbying," containing comments on politics and social life in Iowa and references to mutual friends.

Note addressed to "Sir Knight Parker" requesting remittance in the amount of $8.00 for embroidered gauntlets.

Ely's advice is needed about renting a house which some prospective tenants wish to convert into a grist mill at a cost of about $20,000.